Constituents, political parties, interest groups, and personal beliefs influence lawmakers. Constituents expect their representatives to listen to concerns and advocate for them in Washington. Political parties help elect candidates and expect support for party positions. Interest groups work to advance shared goals and lobby lawmakers to support their views. Lobbyists aim to sway legislators for their organizations. Lawmakers consider their own values, conscience, and information presented when making decisions.

1. Influences on Lawmakers

2. Constituents What is a constituent? These are people a member of Congress represents What does a constituent expect of its congressmen? For him/her to Listen to the problems of voters Be their voice in Washington Constituent influences on Congress: Phone calls Letters Post cards Emails Petitions

3. Political Parties What is a political party? An organization of people who share certain ideas about what government should do What do political parties expect of its congressmen? They expect them to support the party on issues that go before Congress Influences on Congress: Their party helps them get elected The party expects support and will influence a congressmen Provide financial support

4. Interest Groups What is an interest group? Groups of people who work together for similar interests or goals What do interest groups expect of its congressmen? They expect them to support their views on their particular issue Influences on Congress: Can provide financial support Present facts and information on legislation

5. Interest Groups Types of Interest Groups: Operation Rescue Nature Conservancy National Rifle Association American Israel Public Affairs Committee What is a Lobbyist? People who attempt to influence legislators and officials to support their group or organization

6. Personal Beliefs What influences a Congressmen? Personal values The individuals own conscience Facts being presented to him or her