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Chapter 10 Nervous System I PowerPoint Presentation to accompany  Hole’s Human Anatomy and Physiology,  10 th  edition ,  edited   by S.C. Wache for Biol2064.01
  You are responsible for the following figures and tables : Tab. 1.2 - Nervous System Function. Fig. 10.1 - Typical neuron of the nervous system. Fig. 10.2 Organization of the nervous system and division into CNS and PNS. Fig. 10.3, 10.4 - Common neuron of the PNS. Fig. 10.6 - Structural classification of neurons. Fig. 10.7 - Functional classification of neurons. Fig. 10.8 Tab. 10.2 - Neuroglial cells of the CNS.  Fig. 10.10 - Regeneration of nerve cell axons. Read TB, pp.348-354, on cell membrane potentials. Fig. 10.14 - Action potential characteristics. Fig. 10.18 - Synapses connecting nerve cells. Compare p.283, Fig. 9.8 - NMJ or neuromuscular junction. Tab. 10.4 - Neurotransmitters.   Tab. 10.6 - Drugs that affect levels of neurotransmitters.  [see table  in the attached lecture handout]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Fig. 10.7 neurons neuron neuron
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Functions of Nervous System Neurons
Functions of the Nervous System ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Neuron Fig. 10.1
Parts of the Neuron ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Fig. 10.3 Neuron  Schwann Cell
Neuri-lemma Nucleus Neurofibrils
Neuron Structure ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Neuron Classification ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Neuroglia Classification
Neuroglia Classification ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Fig. 10.10
Nerve Fiber Regeneration ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
+ - +
Cell Membrane Potential (Fig. 10.12)  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
RMP (Resting Membrane Potential) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Local Potential Changes along a Nerve ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
Steps in the Formation of an Action Potential ,[object Object]
[object Object],Steps in the Formation of an Action Potential
[object Object],Steps in the Formation of an Action Potential
End of Action Potential ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Impulse Conduction ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Saltatory Impulse Conduction on Myelinated Fibers (Fig.10.16)
Synaptic  Transmission ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Neurotransmitters ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Neuropeptide Neurotransmitters that Determine Pain Levels Felt ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Impulse Processing in the CNS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Fig. 10.17
Fig. 10.17
Drugs that Alter Neurotransmitter (NT)  Levels –  Tab. 10.6, p358. additive effect on heart rate no interactions reported, but cannot be excluded Epinephrine Caffeine mood elevation blocks reuptake/induces new tissue synthesis of serotonin Serotonin Prozac mood elevation blocks reuptake Norepinephrine Tricyclic Anti depressants euphoria blocks reuptake Norepi Cocaine increased alertness Increased ACh-esterase  ACh Nicotine binds Ach receptors decreased anxiety enhances receptor binding GABA Valium muscle paralysis decreases NT in NMJ Ach Curare limb tremors packages NT vesicles Norepinephrine Reserpine sleepiness Stimulates NT synthesis Serotonin Tryptophan EFFECT MECHANISM OF ACTION NT AFFECTED DRUG

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Anatomy

  • 1. Chapter 10 Nervous System I PowerPoint Presentation to accompany Hole’s Human Anatomy and Physiology, 10 th edition , edited by S.C. Wache for Biol2064.01
  • 2.   You are responsible for the following figures and tables : Tab. 1.2 - Nervous System Function. Fig. 10.1 - Typical neuron of the nervous system. Fig. 10.2 Organization of the nervous system and division into CNS and PNS. Fig. 10.3, 10.4 - Common neuron of the PNS. Fig. 10.6 - Structural classification of neurons. Fig. 10.7 - Functional classification of neurons. Fig. 10.8 Tab. 10.2 - Neuroglial cells of the CNS. Fig. 10.10 - Regeneration of nerve cell axons. Read TB, pp.348-354, on cell membrane potentials. Fig. 10.14 - Action potential characteristics. Fig. 10.18 - Synapses connecting nerve cells. Compare p.283, Fig. 9.8 - NMJ or neuromuscular junction. Tab. 10.4 - Neurotransmitters.   Tab. 10.6 - Drugs that affect levels of neurotransmitters. [see table in the attached lecture handout]
  • 3.
  • 4. Fig. 10.7 neurons neuron neuron
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8. Fig. 10.3 Neuron Schwann Cell
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 13.
  • 15.
  • 16. + - +
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26. Saltatory Impulse Conduction on Myelinated Fibers (Fig.10.16)
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 33. Drugs that Alter Neurotransmitter (NT) Levels – Tab. 10.6, p358. additive effect on heart rate no interactions reported, but cannot be excluded Epinephrine Caffeine mood elevation blocks reuptake/induces new tissue synthesis of serotonin Serotonin Prozac mood elevation blocks reuptake Norepinephrine Tricyclic Anti depressants euphoria blocks reuptake Norepi Cocaine increased alertness Increased ACh-esterase ACh Nicotine binds Ach receptors decreased anxiety enhances receptor binding GABA Valium muscle paralysis decreases NT in NMJ Ach Curare limb tremors packages NT vesicles Norepinephrine Reserpine sleepiness Stimulates NT synthesis Serotonin Tryptophan EFFECT MECHANISM OF ACTION NT AFFECTED DRUG