This document provides an overview of the solar system, including its origin, components, and current state of study. It describes the sun and planets Mercury through Neptune. It also discusses dwarf planets, satellites or moons, asteroids, and comets. The solar system formed from a solar nebula according to the nebular hypothesis. Today, the solar system is studied using land and space-based telescopes as well as space missions.
5. SUN
* Element more important
and bigger
* Closest star to Earth
* Makes life possible
* H-He-O-C-N-Ne-Fe-Mg…
* 4,600 millions of years
* Red Giant → White
Dwarf star
7. MERCURY
* Roman god Mercurius
* Surface covered with craters
* Atmosphere: He-Na-O
8. VENUS
* Roman goddess Venus
* Brightest object in the
Sky after the Sun and
the Moon
* Atmosphere: CO 2
9. EARTH
* Our home Planet
* Only planet that can
supports life
* Atmosphere and magnetic
field
* Solar activity: climates
and auroras
10. MARS
* Roman God of war
* Egyptian: “Her
Descher”
* Atmosphere:CO2-N-Ar-
O-H2O-Ne
11. JUPITER
* Roman god Jupiter -
Greek Ζεuς
* Largest planet
* Inside of it fit 1000
Earths
12. SATURN
* Roman god Saturn
* Most spectacular set of
rings
* 62 Moons
* Atmosphere: H-He
13. URANUS
* Greek god Οσρανός
* It’s covered with clouds
* Faint ring system and 27
Moons
* Atmosphere: H-methane-
others
14. NEPTUNE
* Roman god Neptune - Greek
Ποζειδών
* It’s a very cold place with
strong winds
* Bluish colour caused by
methane gas in its
atmosphere
* “ La Gran Mancha Oscura”
15. DWARF PLANETS
* Celestial bodies with sufficient mass to have
a spherical form, but they haven’t cleared the
neighbourhood around its orbit
* Pluto
Ceres Haumea Makemake Eris
