About the different dwarf planets their location moons etc. What meteoroids , meteors, comet , asteroids etc. ? what and where oort cloud and Kuiper's belt?

1. SMALL SOLAR
SYSTEM BODIES
By
Divya ,
Manisha
, Aastha .

2. DWARF PLANETS
 The asteroid belt , which lies between Mars , and
Jupiter ,is similar to the terrestrial planets as it is
composed manly of rock and metal . Beyond Neptune's
orbit lie the Kuiper belt and Oort cloud . The Kuiper
belt and Oort cloud contain trans - Neptunian
composed mostly of ices such as water , ammonia and
methane .
 Within these population , five individual objects ,
Ceres ,Pluto , Haumea , Makemake and Eris , are
recognised to be large enough to have been rounded
by their own gravity , and are thus termed Dwarf
Planets .

4.  Pluto - It’s orbit is highly elliptical and is only
18% the size of the earth
. It has a composition of rock and a high percentage
of ice . It has a large moon
called Charon and 4 other moons , Nix , Hydra ,
and two unnamed discovered.
in 2012 .NASA’s New Horizon is expected to land
on Pluto in 2015 and will be the first spacecraft to
visit the world .
 Ceres - also known as 1 Ceres , is the smallest
dwarf planet in the solar system
and the only one in the main asteroid belt . It was
discovered on January 1 , 1801
by Giuseppe Piazze . After about 200 years from it’s
discovery , the International
Astronomical Union decided to upgrade Ceres

5.  Makemake - is a dwarf planet . It was
discovered on March 31 , 2005 .
Makemake appers to be made of mainly
ice and rock . It has no known moons .
 Eris - is a dwarf planet . It is located in the
outer Solar System . It is the largest dwarf
planet known , even bigger than Pluto . It
has only one moon called Dysnomia .

6. METEOROIDS
 They are smaller than
comets . They are mainly
chunks of rock .They may
be fragments of a comet
or shattered asteroids .
When the Earth’s orbit
crosses the path of a

7. METEORS
 As a meteoroid falls
through the Earths
atmosphere , it burns up
as a result of the
enormous heat generated
. This makes a streak of
light ,which is called a

8. METEORITES
Most of the
meteoroids fully burn
up before they reach
the lower atmosphere
. However ,
sometimes , it does

9.  pic

11. OORT CLOUD
 The Oort cloud is a cloud of
comets and other objects which
astronomers believe is far beyond
the orbit of Pluto and the Kuiper
belt . It is believed to be the
source of long – period comets
in the Solar System .
 The Oort cloud may lie about
50,000 AU , or nearly a light

12.  pic

13.  The Oort cloud takes up a
lot of space and has
trillions of comets about
tens of millions of km
apart .
The objects in the Oort
cloud are believed to
consist of much ice .
The Oort cloud is
thought to be made of a

14. COMETS
 A comet is a ball of mostly ice that moves
in outer space . They are often described
as “dirty snowball “ . They are very
different from asteroids . In the solar
system , the orbits of comets go further
than Pluto .Most are very far away from
the sun , but some come near enough to
Earth for us to see at night . They have long
tails as the Sun melts the ice . A comet’s tail
does not trail behind it , but points directly
away from the Sun , because it is being
blown by the solar wind .
 The hard centre of the comet is it’s
nucleolus . It is one of the blackest things
in the Solar System .

15.  pic

16. KUIPER BELT
 The Kuiper Belt is an area of the Solar
System beyond the orbit of Neptune to 50
AU from the Sun . The asteroid in the
Kuiper Belt are much bigger than the
asteroids in the Asteroid Belt . At least some
Kuiper Belt objects are icebound .
 After the Kuiper Belt was discovered in 1992
,the number of known Kuiper Belt objects
has added to over a thousand ,more than
70,000 KBO’s over 100 km diameter .
 Like the asteroid belt , it consists mainly of
small bodies , or remnants from the Solar

17.  pics

18. ASTEROIDS
 Orbiting between Mars and Jupiter is a
cosmic junk pile of leftovers stranded after the
Solar System formed from a cloud of gas and
dust . These are the asteroid or minor planets
. These bodies are numbered in millions but
their combined mass is th that of Moon .
Under the gravitation influence of Sun and
Jupiter , many were flung from the Solar
System or swallowed by the Sun . But
presence of Jupiter prevents the rest from
colliding into a planet .
 Most asteroids are found in a zone around
the Sun ,between the orbits of Mars and
20
1

19.  Asteroids are S- type , C – type ,
M – type , depending on their
composition , spectrum and
reflectivity .
Ceres is the largest asteroid
containing rd the estimated
combined mass of all the
asteroids . It was also the first
asteroid to be discovered . Vesta
is a uniquely basaltic crusted
asteroid and has the evidence of
3
1

20. Role

21. Than
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