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Going beyond access to curation
Allison Brown | Initiatives_lib | Digital Services Coordinator
University of Otago Library | These slides …… CC BY
2015 CAUL Research Repositories Community Event
Curation
Digital curation involves maintaining,
preserving and adding value to digital research
data throughout its lifecycle (DCC a).
Key challenge for digital curation is
technological obsolescence.
Digital Asset Management System
Access
Curation
Collections
Files on the Server 4.5 TB
Archives & Manuscripts
10,000 + linear metres
Pictures
17,000 + works
Photographs
2 million +
Published Collections
1.7 million +
(monograph & serials)
Maps
14,000 + items
Ephemera
300 + linear metres Music & sound
16,000 + items
Posters
17,750 items
Special Collections
32,000 + volumes
Physical Thesis
14,000 +
E-Thesis
2,700 + (2010- )
OUR Archive
4,600 + items (140GB)
Marsden Online Archive
4330 digital objects, 1.1 GB (books + pages) OUR Heritage 3,700 + items
Incunabula
40 + pre-1501 prints
Key elements of the DCC Curation Lifecycle Model (CC BY DCC b)
Cornell University three-legged stool model for digital asset management (CC BY JISC KeepIt Project)
Building our capacity
Technology, Organisation, and
Resources
Technology
• OUR Archive  DSpace (from ePrints) [2009]
• OUR Heritage  Omeka (from Filemaker) [2012]
• Marsden Online Archive  Islandora [2014]
– Islandora, Fedora Commons, Drupal, Solr and
FedoraGsearch.
• DAMS  Islandora [2015 – ]
– Islandora, Fedora Commons, Drupal, Solr and
FedoraGsearch.
Organisation and Resources
Authors
Administration
Development
OUR
Archive
Researcher
Requirements
Metadata
Generation Digitisation
Development
Marsden
Online
Archive
Building our understanding
Curating digital objects
Digital object
Subbarao, Srikanth. (2011). Renewable Energy Projects under the
Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) (Thesis, Doctor of Philosophy).
University of Otago. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10523/612
Digital object relationships
Easterbrook-Clarke, Luke. H. (2011). The Alpine Fault Zone Along the
Waitangi-taona River, West Coast, New Zealand (Thesis, Master of Science).
University of Otago. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10523/1693
Digital object derivatives
Barry, James. Letter to Reverend Josiah Pratt. 7 December 1820. Marsden
Online Archive. Last modified October 6, 2014.
http://www.marsdenarchive.otago.ac.nz/MS_0498_103
Building our framework
Digital Asset Management /
Curation Framework
Infrastructure:
Open Archival Information System
Organisation: Strategy
• Collection Management
– Collection Development Policies
• Protocols
– Parameters, procedures and processes
• Standards
– File formats
– Metadata schema
Workflows: Ingest Processes
Managed Digital Objects
Building our sustainability
Document, business as usual
(handover) and evaluate
Digital Asset Management System
I
n
t
e
g
r
a
t
e
d
References
• JISC KeepIt Project. (2010, January 28). AIDA and Institutional wobbliness.
Retrieved October 30, 2015, from
http://blog.soton.ac.uk/keepit/2010/01/28/aida-and-institutional-wobbliness/
• DCC (n.d.) [a]. DCC Curation Lifecycle Model. Retrieved October 28, 2015, from
http://web.archive.org/web/20151028221802/http://www.dcc.ac.uk/resources/c
uration-lifecycle-model
• DCC (n.d.) [b]. What is digital curation? Retrieved October 30, 2015, from
http://web.archive.org/web/20151030001736/http://www.dcc.ac.uk/digital-
curation/what-digital-curation
• Gibbs, V. (2014, November 25). Mining Marsden: The four pieces of the puzzle.
Session presented at National Digital Forum in Museum of New Zealand Te Papa
Tongarewa, Wellington. Access recording:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FSkZg4Isk0M
• Poppen. (2010, March 31). OAIS modellen. Retrieved October 30, 2015, from
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:OAIS-.gif
Thank you Development Team!
Emmanuel Delaborde, Hailing Situ, Ed Liddle,
Merrin Brewster, Gillian Elliot , Michel de Lange,
Shahne Rodgers
Thank you University of Otago Library!
Howard Amos, Amanda Mills, Anna Blackman,
Helen Brownlie, John Hughes, Paula Hasler,
Richard Munro, Sarah Snelling, Sonya
Maclaurin…
Plus Richard White
…and all staff supporting the Digital Asset
Management project.
Thank you network!
Special mention to:
• Joseph, Amy, Moran, Jess, & Rosin, Leigh. (2015,
October 12). Digital Curation and Preservation.
Pre-conference Workshop at National Digital
Forum in Museum of New Zealand Te Papa
Tongarewa, Wellington.
Plus Andrea Schweer, Michael Parry, my Otago
National Digital Forum (NDF) Regional community…
Going beyond access to curation
Allison Brown | Initiatives_lib | Digital Services Coordinator
University of Otago Library | These slides …… CC BY
2015 CAUL Research Repositories Community Event

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Going beyond access to curation

  • 1. Going beyond access to curation Allison Brown | Initiatives_lib | Digital Services Coordinator University of Otago Library | These slides …… CC BY 2015 CAUL Research Repositories Community Event
  • 2. Curation Digital curation involves maintaining, preserving and adding value to digital research data throughout its lifecycle (DCC a). Key challenge for digital curation is technological obsolescence.
  • 3. Digital Asset Management System Access Curation
  • 4. Collections Files on the Server 4.5 TB Archives & Manuscripts 10,000 + linear metres Pictures 17,000 + works Photographs 2 million + Published Collections 1.7 million + (monograph & serials) Maps 14,000 + items Ephemera 300 + linear metres Music & sound 16,000 + items Posters 17,750 items Special Collections 32,000 + volumes Physical Thesis 14,000 + E-Thesis 2,700 + (2010- ) OUR Archive 4,600 + items (140GB) Marsden Online Archive 4330 digital objects, 1.1 GB (books + pages) OUR Heritage 3,700 + items Incunabula 40 + pre-1501 prints
  • 5. Key elements of the DCC Curation Lifecycle Model (CC BY DCC b)
  • 6. Cornell University three-legged stool model for digital asset management (CC BY JISC KeepIt Project)
  • 7. Building our capacity Technology, Organisation, and Resources
  • 8. Technology • OUR Archive  DSpace (from ePrints) [2009] • OUR Heritage  Omeka (from Filemaker) [2012] • Marsden Online Archive  Islandora [2014] – Islandora, Fedora Commons, Drupal, Solr and FedoraGsearch. • DAMS  Islandora [2015 – ] – Islandora, Fedora Commons, Drupal, Solr and FedoraGsearch.
  • 12. Digital object Subbarao, Srikanth. (2011). Renewable Energy Projects under the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) (Thesis, Doctor of Philosophy). University of Otago. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10523/612
  • 13. Digital object relationships Easterbrook-Clarke, Luke. H. (2011). The Alpine Fault Zone Along the Waitangi-taona River, West Coast, New Zealand (Thesis, Master of Science). University of Otago. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10523/1693
  • 14. Digital object derivatives Barry, James. Letter to Reverend Josiah Pratt. 7 December 1820. Marsden Online Archive. Last modified October 6, 2014. http://www.marsdenarchive.otago.ac.nz/MS_0498_103
  • 15. Building our framework Digital Asset Management / Curation Framework
  • 17. Organisation: Strategy • Collection Management – Collection Development Policies • Protocols – Parameters, procedures and processes • Standards – File formats – Metadata schema
  • 20. Building our sustainability Document, business as usual (handover) and evaluate
  • 21. Digital Asset Management System I n t e g r a t e d
  • 22. References • JISC KeepIt Project. (2010, January 28). AIDA and Institutional wobbliness. Retrieved October 30, 2015, from http://blog.soton.ac.uk/keepit/2010/01/28/aida-and-institutional-wobbliness/ • DCC (n.d.) [a]. DCC Curation Lifecycle Model. Retrieved October 28, 2015, from http://web.archive.org/web/20151028221802/http://www.dcc.ac.uk/resources/c uration-lifecycle-model • DCC (n.d.) [b]. What is digital curation? Retrieved October 30, 2015, from http://web.archive.org/web/20151030001736/http://www.dcc.ac.uk/digital- curation/what-digital-curation • Gibbs, V. (2014, November 25). Mining Marsden: The four pieces of the puzzle. Session presented at National Digital Forum in Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa, Wellington. Access recording: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FSkZg4Isk0M • Poppen. (2010, March 31). OAIS modellen. Retrieved October 30, 2015, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:OAIS-.gif
  • 23. Thank you Development Team! Emmanuel Delaborde, Hailing Situ, Ed Liddle, Merrin Brewster, Gillian Elliot , Michel de Lange, Shahne Rodgers
  • 24. Thank you University of Otago Library! Howard Amos, Amanda Mills, Anna Blackman, Helen Brownlie, John Hughes, Paula Hasler, Richard Munro, Sarah Snelling, Sonya Maclaurin… Plus Richard White …and all staff supporting the Digital Asset Management project.
  • 25. Thank you network! Special mention to: • Joseph, Amy, Moran, Jess, & Rosin, Leigh. (2015, October 12). Digital Curation and Preservation. Pre-conference Workshop at National Digital Forum in Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa, Wellington. Plus Andrea Schweer, Michael Parry, my Otago National Digital Forum (NDF) Regional community…
  • 26. Going beyond access to curation Allison Brown | Initiatives_lib | Digital Services Coordinator University of Otago Library | These slides …… CC BY 2015 CAUL Research Repositories Community Event

Editor's Notes

  1. Title: "Going beyond access to curation" Abstract: In this presentation I will outline the Digital Asset Management System (DAMS) policy framework and the strategy for developing staff capacity around the curation of digital objects.  Usually Institutional Repository (IR) requirements are focused on access rather than curating the files.  This is why University of Otago Library is developing a DAMS to curate digital objects, using Fedora Commons / Islandora rather than DSpace (currently used for our IR).  The biggest challenge with establishing this type of repository is not technical, but about making sure staff become skilled in areas such as the Open Archival Information System (OAIS) reference model.  The pilot (Marsden Online Archive https://marsdenarchive.otago.ac.nz/ repository) made accessible the Church Missionary Society letters and journals of the Reverend Samuel Marsden and other nineteenth century missionaries to support the Digital Humanities.  The next stage will extend Fedora Commons / Islandora to curate further unique Library collections. Resources Photo by Allison Brown CC BY SA https://www.flickr.com/photos/behinddreaming/12004744756/in/album-72157641421888015/
  2. http://www.dcc.ac.uk/digital-curation/what-digital-curation
  3. SLIDE NOTE: Add a separation for Access Vs Curation Access: Digital Collections OUR Archive https://ourarchive.otago.ac.nz/  DSpace OUR Heritage http://otago.ourheritage.ac.nz/  Omeka Marsden Online Archive https://marsdenarchive.otago.ac.nz/  Islandora Curation: DAMS  Islandora
  4. Above funnel Collection Development policies cover (including IR policy) Below funnel Digital Collections and Digital Objects stored on the Digitisation Volume Resources Statistics Alma (22 October 2015) Marsden Online Archive, OUR Heritage and OUR Archive (27 October 2015) Hocken Accommodation 2013 report Digitisation Volume server (22 October 2015) Pictures – framed on racks: 1900 works 810 linear metres Pictures – on shelves and in cabinets: 15500 works on 682.7 linear metres Pictures – rolled an 3D: 80 linear metre
  5. The whole lifecycle and what do we need to do to manage this? http://www.dcc.ac.uk/resources/curation-lifecycle-model Treat our digital assets the same way we treat our physical collections. Pick the tools we need to accomplish digital curation. Can we state with any certainty that our repositories are trustworthy, i.e. Legal Deposit with the National Library Key for Trusted Repository: Community standards, Commitment, Management, Resources, Infrastructure, Protection & Documentation (NDF 2015 Digital Curation & Preservation workshop) NOTE: Breakdown – What are we focusing on with our IRs, and what more do we need to do? Resource DCC Curation Lifecycle Model. (n.d.). Retrieved October 28, 2015, from http://web.archive.org/web/20151028221802/http://www.dcc.ac.uk/resources/curation-lifecycle-model
  6. Find Balance in order to Be Sustainable Resources Technology Organisation To curate (looking after) all our digital assets we needed to build our capacity that balances the technology, our organisation commitment and the resources we need to invest. Resource Image JISC KeepIt Project. (2010, January 28). AIDA and Institutional wobbliness. Retrieved October 30, 2015, from http://blog.soton.ac.uk/keepit/2010/01/28/aida-and-institutional-wobbliness/ Concept Cornell University and McGovern, Nancy. (2003). DPM Workshops: Where to Begin? Retrieved October 28, 2015, from http://web.archive.org/web/20151028205338/http://www.dpworkshop.org/dpm-eng/conclusion.html http://www.dpworkshop.org/dpm-eng/conclusion.html
  7. Layers - Building up the team over time
  8. It is not about one software application over another: DSpace Vs Islandora It is about what meets the requirements  Islandora meets the needs of Marsden and the DAMS Access: Digital Collections DSpace  OUR Archive https://ourarchive.otago.ac.nz/ Omeka  OUR Heritage http://otago.ourheritage.ac.nz/ Islandora  Marsden Online Archive https://marsdenarchive.otago.ac.nz/ Curation: Islandora  DAMS
  9. Comparison 2012: Digital Initiatives Librarian, IRR Technical Specialist and repository administrators 2015: Digital Services Coordinator, Technical Support, Developers x2 and repository administrators
  10. Allison Brown, Amanda Mills, Ann Parsonson, Anna Blackman, Barbara Taylor, Charlotte Brown, Emmanuel Delaborde, Gordon Parsonson, James Smithies, John Hughes, Hailing Situ, Howard Amos, Melissa Wells, Michel de Lange, Richard Munro, Shahne Rodgers, Sharon Dell, Sonya Maclaurin, Sydney Shep, Tony Ballantyne, Vanessa Gibbs… …and all of the Library staff who have helped to free up our time to work on Marsden. December 2014 marked 200 years since Marsden’s first sermon. The Marsden Online Archive was created to coincide with these bicentenary celebrations. The Archive makes Marsden letters and journals, as well as those of other missionaries, available to the public. In order to have the collection online by December, we had to limit the initial scope, to documents from the period of 1808 to 1823, which coincides with the arrival of Henry Williams. This totalled 599 letters and journals. This first iteration is a pilot, which has created a model that can be used to add additional material. Resource Gibbs, V. (2014, November 25). Mining Marsden: The four pieces of the puzzle. Session presented at National Digital Forum in Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa, Wellington. Access recording: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FSkZg4Isk0M … More about the Mining Marsden project and the online archive https://storify.com/OtagoLibrary/marsden-online-archive
  11. Files  What is a digital object = files + metadata Examples Thesis with spreadsheet --> Screen shot Files + Download stats Thesis with Zip file, include break down... Marsden Online Archive
  12. IR – cannot decide what is the most important part of a thesis to preserve
  13. IR – Cannot replicate the structure of the content and how it connects to different sections of a thesis
  14. IR – Many components make up a digital object. This is a single digital object / page
  15. Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:OAIS-.gif Reference Model for an Open Archival Information System (OAIS). CCSDS 650.0-M-2 June 2012 http://public.ccsds.org/publications/archive/650x0m2.pdf
  16. Deciding What we must and can curate – appraise what is ingested How we will curate – ingest, preserve, store, transform METS Our link between the multiple metadata standards IDEA: What workflows… what should I say?
  17. Working with staff to identify and enable automation of actions where appropriate. High level
  18. Managed Digital Objects examples: Agreement of settlers at Bay of Islands, 30 March 1819 - marsden:MS_0056_146 Test DAMS Large Image
  19. A day in the life of the DAMS… Next Marsden and DAMS Fedora 4 Evaluating DSpace and Islandora for the Institutional Repository Omeka and Islandora for open access digital collections
  20. Next Evaluating DSpace and Islandora…  Institutional Repository Omeka and Islandora…  Open access digital collections Access: Digital Collections DSpace  OUR Archive https://ourarchive.otago.ac.nz/ Omeka  OUR Heritage http://otago.ourheritage.ac.nz/ Islandora  Marsden Online Archive https://marsdenarchive.otago.ac.nz/ Curation: Islandora  DAMS
  21. References
  22. Sourced Flags 27 October 2015 https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_(converted).svg/200px-Flag_of_Australia_(converted).svg.png https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Civil_and_Naval_Ensign_of_France.svg/200px-Civil_and_Naval_Ensign_of_France.svg.png https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/200px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/200px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/200px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/200px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png
  23. Title: "Going beyond access to curation" Abstract: In this presentation I will outline the Digital Asset Management System (DAMS) policy framework and the strategy for developing staff capacity around the curation of digital objects.  Usually Institutional Repository (IR) requirements are focused on access rather than curating the files.  This is why University of Otago Library is developing a DAMS to curate digital objects, using Fedora Commons / Islandora rather than DSpace (currently used for our IR).  The biggest challenge with establishing this type of repository is not technical, but about making sure staff become skilled in areas such as the Open Archival Information System (OAIS) reference model.  The pilot (Marsden Online Archive https://marsdenarchive.otago.ac.nz/ repository) made accessible the Church Missionary Society letters and journals of the Reverend Samuel Marsden and other nineteenth century missionaries to support the Digital Humanities.  The next stage will extend Fedora Commons / Islandora to curate further unique Library collections. Resources Photo by Allison Brown CC BY SA https://www.flickr.com/photos/behinddreaming/12004744756/in/album-72157641421888015/