The document discusses the principles of Taoist leadership. It explains that Taoist leaders lead harmoniously with nature by having clarity of mind, keeping things simple, maintaining balance, stooping low to empower followers, and letting go to allow people and nature to take their own course. The most effective Taoist leaders are subtle and inspire followers without followers realizing the leader's influence, like a body of water that powers rivers and seas.
3. The Chinese word Tao is usually translated
as "way", "path" or "principle", although
this usage takes its meaning from "reality"
or "nature", which the word Tao can also
mean. The proper path in life, says Taoism,
is one that works in harmony with reality,
the essence of the natural universe.
4. The Tao leaders
Are wise as the ages.
Their depth cannot be sounded,
Yet we can describe their actions;
Mindful, as if crossing an icy stream;
Focus, as in the midst of danger;
Respectful, as if an honoured guest;
Fluid, as melting ice;
Honest, as an uncarved block of wood;
Open, as a yeilding valley;
Blending, as if earth and water.
Tao, 15
6. The Yin of leadership (feminine side)
Zanshin –The spirit (the character)
Centring, presence and process (creativity, focused)
Timing (Smart goals)
Respect
The empty space (physical and spiritual)
Rejoice (the power of attitude)
7. The yang of leadership (The masculine
side)
Building community
Vision, empowerment and growth
Communication
Conflict resolution
Transcending ego
Creating harmony
8. According to Lao Tzu,
“The best leaders are those the people hardly know exist.
The next best is a leader who is loved and praised.
Next comes the one who is feared.
The worst one is the leader that is despised.
If you don't trust the people,
they will become untrustworthy.
The best leaders value their words, and use them sparingly.
When she has accomplished her task,
the people say, "Amazing:
we did it, all by ourselves!" (17)
9. The Effective Tao Leader
• “I have heard my master say that nurturing life is like
keeping a flock of sheep,” says Chuang Tzu in his book. “You
lash the last sheep, and the rest will move.”
• The leadership style is effective and effortless.
• It is so different from bulldozing. It is Tao leadership.
• You hold a whip in your hand, but you are kind to the flock.
You lash only when it is absolutely necessary, and only on
the last sheep – one that makes the whole flock move.
• Instead of pushing, you work on the nature of the flock.
Although the flock is totally under your control, it follows
without knowing that you exist.
• The challenge, of course, is on knowing where the last
sheep is.
10. 1. Clarity of mind
• To know the last sheep, you’ll need
to do the following:
Effective tao leadership requires clarity
of mind. If you are not sure about
where you want to go, rather than
leading, you are confusing your
people.
11.
12. 2. Simplicity
• Clarity of mind begets simplicity. As a Tao
leader, you cut off the noises, make a clear
decision, and the people follow.
• “To manage people and serve the heaven,
There is no better rule than to be sparing.
Being sparing, one follows the Way.
Following the Way brings an abundance of
Virtue.
With the abundance of Virtue, one is ever
victorious.”(59)
13. 3. Balance & Yinyang
• As a good leader, you are remarkably resilient. Like
water, you are able to regain your balance in no time,
even during turmoil.
As Lao Tzu puts it,
•
”Good trek leaves no trace,
Good speech makes no slip,
Good calculation needs not counters,
Good door use no bolts, yet it cannot be opened
Good bond uses neither cord nor knot, yet it cannot be
untied” (27)
14.
15. Tao leader is like WATER. She is powerful.
She inspires. People listen to her, even
when she is silent. This is because she
commands not by authority and tyranny,
but by mobilizing energy in her people.
Her leadership is so subtle, her people
does not know that she exists.
16. 4. Stoop Low
Rivers and seas are more powerful than streams, but they would not
have been powerful without the water from streams. To receive
water from streams, however, rivers and seas stoop low. Leaders
with Tao leadership are like rivers and seas. They derive their power
from the people, and to do so, they are ready to stoop low.
This is Tao of leadership. Like Lao Tzu says,
”How do rivers and seas become kings of a hundred streams?
It takes a lower position;
hence, it is king of a hundred streams.
Therefore, when The Sage is over the people
he puts himself below the people by speech.
When he leads the people,
he puts himself behind the people as a person.”(66)
17. 5. Letting go
When you are sure you have done the necessary or
what you can, stand back. Do not interfere. Let the
people do their works; and nature takes its course.
• As Laotzu puts it, a good leader leads as if not
leading,
•
”Tao never strives,
Yet through it things are done.
Man of power adhering to it,
All things develop of their own accord.” (37)
18.
19. With the best of leaders,
When the work is done,
The project completed,
The people will say
“We did it ourselves”.