Sanitation Supply Chain Development: The Missing Link in Rural Sanitation and Hygiene
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WASH 2011: Phetmany CHEUASONGKHAM, Kencho WANGDI, Gabrielle HALCROW, Dara NOUN, Thinley DORJI, Christine SIJBESMA, Ingeborg KRUKKERT, Antoinette KOME
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Sanitation Supply Chain Development: The Missing Link in Rural Sanitation and Hygiene
- 1. Sanitation Supply Chain Development: The Missing Link in Rural Sanitation and Hygiene Phetmany CHEUASONGKHAM, Kencho WANGDI, Gabrielle HALCROW, Dara NOUN, Thinley DORJI, Christine SIJBESMA, Ingeborg KRUKKERT, Antoinette KOME
- 2. Sustainable Sanitation and Hygiene for All Nepal, Bhutan, Laos, Cambodia and Vietnam ~122,000 rural people accessto improved sanitation and hygiene practices Collaboration between SNV, IRC, local governments and other local partners One framework tailored to five countries
- 3. Framework for Sustainable Sanitation and Hygiene for All
- 5. Why? Without access, barriers for sustainable ODF and sanitation ladder progression are too high
- 6. Despite this, most programmes focus on:
- 7. Sanitation Demand Creation and Build It Yourself with local materials, or
- 8. Providing direct materials or hardware subsidies to households Looking for market-based solutions for supply is the missing link
- 9. How to facilitate access to sanitation hardware and services?
- 11. Women aspire to bathrooms for privacy
- 12. Willingness to pay is dramatically increased when consumers trust their supplier
- 15. Laos: developing a cost effective mould
- 16. Bhutan and Laos: Reduce cost by BULK purchase
- 18. Nepal:outlets through small shops
- 19. Bhutan: Festivalsfor market linkages, information and show-casing toilets through public useIncrease outreach and information
- 21. 41% of retailers in Laos are co-owned and operated by womenWork with the right people
- 22. Support those living in poverty: how?
- 24. Market-based solutions are possible even in the most remote areas, but rely upon understanding market principles and working effectively with micro-enterprises
- 25. Public funded support should complementsanitation markets, not replace them.
- 26. Alignment of programmes under government leadership is essential
Editor's Notes
- Is case for xample
- Where do these stories come from?
- ODF = Open Defecation Free
- Shops for sanitation hardware and masons building toilet exist in any countryThe challenge is to increase outreachAnd serve many more customers
- Please do tell here that: Shops selling sanitation hardware and masons building toilets exist in any country but the challenge is how to reach many more RURAL customers.There is no outreach, no marketing, and little expectations from entrepreneurs of the rural customersFor the larger entrepreneurs the rural sanitation market is not very attractive because it’s a minor part of their business.The range of products that is offered by both shops and masons is very limited, and often only for the richer households.No linkages are made with the demand creation process and the collaboration between public and private sector is generally weak.There is little information of whom the suppliers are able to reach and whom not.
- Directly to households:In the form of up-front cashAs vouchersIn-kind (as materials)In cash after construction (this could be called out-put based)Subsidized credit To communities or VDCs/ communes:Via earmarked public funding for sanitation going to local government levelsAs Post-ODF awards (not-earmarked) awarded to communities (or local government)Via private sector providers:Output based incentives to providers (for example for serving certain more distant geographic areas)Subsidizing a certain (low-cost) technology so that providers will sell that option at a lower priceSubsidized credit for providers, so that they can give (cheaper) credit to households