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Ethics of GM Crop Development - Erik Millstone

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STEPS Centre
STEPS Centre

A presentation by Erik Millstone, co-convenor of the STEPS food and agriculture domain, made at the Royal Society of Chemistry on 2 December 2009. For more about STEPS work on GM and out Biotechnology Research Archive visit: http://www.steps-centre.org/ourresearch/gm.html

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Ethics of GM crop development Erik Millstone December 2009
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A key question is: are the GM crops currently available, and those under development, suitable for the needs and interests of poor rural subsistence farmers ? The answer is unambiguously: NO . Herbicide tolerant crops were developed eg by Monsanto to extract rent from ‘Round Up’, once the patents on glyphosate expired.
Those corporate strategies were enthusiastically backed by eg the UK government. DTI, Jan 1991
Subsistence farmers in SSA have never used herbicides. They hoe out weeds. New technologies for SSA must be employment-generating not labour-displacing . Insect resistant Bt crops have been developed for the pests on industrial farms not subsistence farms; they are far too expensive for the poor.
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Ethics of GM Crop Development - Erik Millstone

  • 1. Ethics of GM crop development Erik Millstone December 2009
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  • 11. A key question is: are the GM crops currently available, and those under development, suitable for the needs and interests of poor rural subsistence farmers ? The answer is unambiguously: NO . Herbicide tolerant crops were developed eg by Monsanto to extract rent from ‘Round Up’, once the patents on glyphosate expired.
  • 12. Those corporate strategies were enthusiastically backed by eg the UK government. DTI, Jan 1991
  • 13. Subsistence farmers in SSA have never used herbicides. They hoe out weeds. New technologies for SSA must be employment-generating not labour-displacing . Insect resistant Bt crops have been developed for the pests on industrial farms not subsistence farms; they are far too expensive for the poor.
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