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I Islam’s Contribution To World Civilization C Dr. Sabeel Ahmed GainPeace.com
The quality of excellence in thought and manners and taste; "a man of intellectual refinement"; "he is remembered for his generosity and civilization. A society in an advanced state of social development (e.g., with complex legal and political and religious organizations); "the people slowly progressed from barbarism to civilization“ A particular society at a particular time and place; "early Mayan civilization“ The social process whereby societies achieve civilization Civilization - Definition
21st Century 21st Century: Built upon the Industrial Revolution
Industrial Revolution Is built upon…the Renaissance
So What Gave Rise to the Renaissance?
Muslim Civilization helped Renaissance "It is highly probable that, but for the Arabs (Muslims), modern European civilization would never have arisen at all,"  Sir Thomas Arnold and Alfred Guillaume -"The Legacy of Islam."1997
Factors Motivating MuslimsTo Research, Invent & Enlight the world Life of     Prophet Muhammad          (peace be upon him) The Quran
First word revealed in the Quran = Read (Iqra) 750 + verses in the Quran that encourages humans to: Ponder, think, contemplate, reflect, research… Quran’s encouragement to seek knowledge
Astronomy
Astronomy The Astrolabe:  It was used to chart the precise time of sunrises and sunsets.  Also to calculate the distances between the various planets and stars. Navigational tools: Compass and Astrolabe.  Enabled long journey navigation.  Eventually discovery of the new world. Al-Biruni,  (973 CE) discussed the possibility of the earth’s rotation on its own axis – a theory proven by Galileo six centuries later.
Medical Sciences
Abu al-Qasim al-Zahrawi– 11th century spainFather of Modern Surgery 1) The use of anesthesia in surgery. 2) The cauterizing of wounds. 3) The discovery that epidemics arise from contagion through touch and air. 4) Today when patients need small tissue they get it from the pig, it was stated in the Quran that the pig is the closest animal to the human not the ape!   Invented many of the surgical instruments still used today
Free for all Separate sections for males and females Hospital clothes Specialized units Internal medicine Orthopedics Ophthalmology Psychiatry Physicians in every specialty – on duty – all shifts Nurses Assistants Public HospitalsBuilt by Muslims – 1000 yrs ago
Special training for all doctors before starting of practice Need to pass formal, oral exam in front of specialists Need to obtain license before practice 913 CE – Baghdad – Caliph al-Muqaddir Re-examined – re-certified all doctors in the city due to one medical error, that killed a patient. Doctors – Residency program
Chemistry
CHEISTRY Jabir IbnHaiyan- 721-815 CEFather of Chemistry Invented  25 + laboratory instruments. Discovered Acids Sulfuric acid Hydrochloric acid Nitric acid Discovered elements Arsenic Antimony Bismuth
Physics
PHYSICS Ibn al-Haytham965-1039 CEFounder of OpticsStudy of Light Wrote - Book of Optics Ranked with Newton’s PhilosophiaeNaturalis Principia Mathematicaas the most influential book on Physics Pioneer of the modern scientific method
Ibn Al-HaythamBest Idea in 1000 years! Scientific method and scientific skepticism as the most influential idea of the second millennium! (1000 CE – 1999 CE) Powers, Richard (April 18, 1999), "Best Idea; Eyes Wide Open” [New York Times] http://www.nytimes.com/library/magazine/millennium/m1/powers.html
Mathematics
Mathematics Arabic NumeralsIntroduce by Muslims Introduced by Muslims to the West Al-Khwārizmī – 820 CEFather of Algebra, Algorithm
Education
Education World Oldest UniversityBuilt by Muslims – 859 CE University of Al-Karaouine Fes, Morocco – 859 CE The Guinness Book Of Records, Published 1998, ISBN 0-5535-7895-2, P.242 Al-Azhar University 2nd oldest in the world  Cairo, Egypt – 975 CE
Libraries
Daar al-Hikmah – House of Wisdom – Cairo –  18,000 ancient books Bayt al-Hikman – House of Wisdom – Baghdad HaroonRasheed – Defeated Roman king Reward – Muslims will translate all the books in possession of the Romans Al-Hakam – Spain 400,000 books BaniAmmaar – Tripoli – Libya 1 million books Libraries
Collection of ancient manuscripts Translating work of Greek, Roman scholars Lending to public Books catalogued  Concept of Muslim libraries copied by Christian monks----Introduced to the western  = today’s libraries Islamic Libraries ,[object Object]
Bayt al-Hikman – House of Wisdom – Baghdad - HaroonRasheed – Defeated Roman king - Reward – Muslims will translate all the books in possession of the Romans
Al-Hakam – Spain - 400,000 books
BaniAmmaar – Tripoli – Libya - 1 million books,[object Object]
Architecture
TajMahal - India Blue Mosque Istanbul  - Turkey Architecture Dome of the Rock- Jerusalem – 691 CE AlHambra Palace Granada - Spain Al Canzar - Seville
ARCHITECTURE TajMahal - India
Blue Mosque Istanbul  - Turkey
Dome of the Rock- Jerusalem – 691 CE
Al Canzar - Seville
AlHambra Palace Granada - Spain
Cities

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Ihmcpresentationali phpapp02

  • 1. I Islam’s Contribution To World Civilization C Dr. Sabeel Ahmed GainPeace.com
  • 2. The quality of excellence in thought and manners and taste; "a man of intellectual refinement"; "he is remembered for his generosity and civilization. A society in an advanced state of social development (e.g., with complex legal and political and religious organizations); "the people slowly progressed from barbarism to civilization“ A particular society at a particular time and place; "early Mayan civilization“ The social process whereby societies achieve civilization Civilization - Definition
  • 3. 21st Century 21st Century: Built upon the Industrial Revolution
  • 4. Industrial Revolution Is built upon…the Renaissance
  • 5. So What Gave Rise to the Renaissance?
  • 6. Muslim Civilization helped Renaissance "It is highly probable that, but for the Arabs (Muslims), modern European civilization would never have arisen at all," Sir Thomas Arnold and Alfred Guillaume -"The Legacy of Islam."1997
  • 7. Factors Motivating MuslimsTo Research, Invent & Enlight the world Life of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) The Quran
  • 8. First word revealed in the Quran = Read (Iqra) 750 + verses in the Quran that encourages humans to: Ponder, think, contemplate, reflect, research… Quran’s encouragement to seek knowledge
  • 10. Astronomy The Astrolabe: It was used to chart the precise time of sunrises and sunsets. Also to calculate the distances between the various planets and stars. Navigational tools: Compass and Astrolabe. Enabled long journey navigation. Eventually discovery of the new world. Al-Biruni, (973 CE) discussed the possibility of the earth’s rotation on its own axis – a theory proven by Galileo six centuries later.
  • 12. Abu al-Qasim al-Zahrawi– 11th century spainFather of Modern Surgery 1) The use of anesthesia in surgery. 2) The cauterizing of wounds. 3) The discovery that epidemics arise from contagion through touch and air. 4) Today when patients need small tissue they get it from the pig, it was stated in the Quran that the pig is the closest animal to the human not the ape! Invented many of the surgical instruments still used today
  • 13. Free for all Separate sections for males and females Hospital clothes Specialized units Internal medicine Orthopedics Ophthalmology Psychiatry Physicians in every specialty – on duty – all shifts Nurses Assistants Public HospitalsBuilt by Muslims – 1000 yrs ago
  • 14. Special training for all doctors before starting of practice Need to pass formal, oral exam in front of specialists Need to obtain license before practice 913 CE – Baghdad – Caliph al-Muqaddir Re-examined – re-certified all doctors in the city due to one medical error, that killed a patient. Doctors – Residency program
  • 16. CHEISTRY Jabir IbnHaiyan- 721-815 CEFather of Chemistry Invented 25 + laboratory instruments. Discovered Acids Sulfuric acid Hydrochloric acid Nitric acid Discovered elements Arsenic Antimony Bismuth
  • 18. PHYSICS Ibn al-Haytham965-1039 CEFounder of OpticsStudy of Light Wrote - Book of Optics Ranked with Newton’s PhilosophiaeNaturalis Principia Mathematicaas the most influential book on Physics Pioneer of the modern scientific method
  • 19. Ibn Al-HaythamBest Idea in 1000 years! Scientific method and scientific skepticism as the most influential idea of the second millennium! (1000 CE – 1999 CE) Powers, Richard (April 18, 1999), "Best Idea; Eyes Wide Open” [New York Times] http://www.nytimes.com/library/magazine/millennium/m1/powers.html
  • 21. Mathematics Arabic NumeralsIntroduce by Muslims Introduced by Muslims to the West Al-Khwārizmī – 820 CEFather of Algebra, Algorithm
  • 23. Education World Oldest UniversityBuilt by Muslims – 859 CE University of Al-Karaouine Fes, Morocco – 859 CE The Guinness Book Of Records, Published 1998, ISBN 0-5535-7895-2, P.242 Al-Azhar University 2nd oldest in the world Cairo, Egypt – 975 CE
  • 25. Daar al-Hikmah – House of Wisdom – Cairo – 18,000 ancient books Bayt al-Hikman – House of Wisdom – Baghdad HaroonRasheed – Defeated Roman king Reward – Muslims will translate all the books in possession of the Romans Al-Hakam – Spain 400,000 books BaniAmmaar – Tripoli – Libya 1 million books Libraries
  • 26.
  • 27. Bayt al-Hikman – House of Wisdom – Baghdad - HaroonRasheed – Defeated Roman king - Reward – Muslims will translate all the books in possession of the Romans
  • 28. Al-Hakam – Spain - 400,000 books
  • 29.
  • 31. TajMahal - India Blue Mosque Istanbul - Turkey Architecture Dome of the Rock- Jerusalem – 691 CE AlHambra Palace Granada - Spain Al Canzar - Seville
  • 34. Dome of the Rock- Jerusalem – 691 CE
  • 35. Al Canzar - Seville
  • 38.
  • 43.
  • 45. Obesity Racism Homicides Rapes Downed economy Drugs – intoxicants Divorce Theft Suicides Violence Islam ProvidesSolutionsto Societies Problems
  • 46. “As a student of history, I also know civilization's debt to Islam.  It was Islam that carried the light of learning through so many centuries, paving the way for Europe's Renaissance and Enlightenment.  It was innovation in Muslim communities that developed algebra; our magnetic compass and tools of navigation; our mastery of pens and printing; our understanding of how disease spreads and how it can be healed.  And throughout history, Islam has demonstrated through words and deeds the possibilities of religious tolerance and racial equality. ” President Obama on Islam – Cairo 2009
  • 47.

Editor's Notes

  1. Late 18th – 19th century
  2. The purpose of this presentation is not to boost that we are better than you or to put any other civilization, nation or race down, but just to share the great accomplishment that Muslims also provided to the world civilization. The Renaissance gave rise to the industrial revolution and the industrial revolution eventually gave rise to the modern technological age that we are living in. But what gave rise to the Renaissance?