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ARTHROPODA?
ARTHROPODAYANG DIKENALARTINYA SEBAGAI HEWAN BERBUKU-BUKUATAU BERUAS INI
MERUPAKAN FILUMTERBESAR DALAM KINGDOMANIMALIAYANG MENCAKUP SERANGGA,
LABA-LABA, UDANG, DAN SEBAGAINYA. KATA ARTROPODA BERASAL DARI BAHASAYUNANI
ἌΡΘΡΟΝ ÁRTHRON, "RUAS, BUKU,ATAU SEGMEN", DAN ΠΟΎΣ POUS (PODOS), "KAKI",YANG
JIKA DISATUKAN BERARTI "KAKI BERBUKU-BUKU".
ARTHRON = BUKU/RUAS; PODA = KAKI
Arthropoda
Insekta
Apterygota
Pterygota
Crustaceae
Entomostraka
Malacostraca
Arachnida
Scorpionida
Arachnoida
Acarina
Myriapoda
Chilopoda
Diplopoda
KARAKTERISTIK
CIRI-CIRI UMUM ARTHROPODA
• MEMILIKI KAKI BERUAS, RANGKA LUAR DARI
KITIN, TRIPLOBASTIK, DAN SIMETRI TUBUH
BILATERAL
• ALAT PENCERNAAN LENGKAP
• MEMILIKI SYSTEM PEREDARAN DARAH
TERBUKA
• BERSIFAT GONOKORIS
• MENGALAMI EXDISIS
KLASIFIKASI ARTHROPODA
Insekta Crustacea Arachnida Myriapoda
KARAKTERISTIK
INSEKTA
1. TUBUH TERDIRI ATAS KEPALA, TORAKS,
DAN ABDOMEN
2. PUNYA 3 PASANG KAKI TERLETAK DI
DADA
3. DI BAGIAN KEPALA ADA KUMPULAN
OMATIMIDIUM,ANTENNA, DAN MULUT
4. UMUMNYA PUNYA 2 SEPASANG SAYAP
5. UMUMNYA MENGALAMI METAMORF
CRUSTACEA
1. TUBUH TERBAGI MENJADI 2 BAGIAN,
YAITU SEFALOTORAKS DAN PERUT
BERUAS
2. MEMILIKI RANGKA EKSOSKELETON YANG
TERBUAT DARI KALSIUM KARBONAT
3. PUNYA 3 RANGKA RAHANG
4. BERNAPAS MENGGUNAKAN INSANG
(KECUALI SEBAGIAN HEWAN LAIN
SECARA DIFUSI)
ARACHNIDA
1. TUBUH TERDIRI ATAS SEFALOTORAKS +
PERUT
2. TIDAK PUNYA ANTENA
3. MEMILIKISEPASANG KELISERA
4. MEMILIKI4 PASANG KAKI
5. BERNAPAS DENGAN PARU-PARU BUKU
KARAKTERISTIK: MYRIAPODA
MYRIAPODAYANG BIASANYA BERUPA LIPAN/HEWAN
BERKAKI BANYAK,TERDIRI DARI KEPALA DAN PERUTTANPA
DADA,TUBUHNYA BERUAS BERJUMLAH 10-200 SEGMEN.
PADA RUAS-RUAS PERUTTERDAPAT SEPASANGATAU 2
PASANG KAKI. EKSOSKELETONTERDIRI DARI KULIT KERAS
(KITIN).
KELAS INSEKTA
INSEKTA DIBAGI MENJADI 2 KELAS, APTERYGOTA DAN PTERYGOTA.
APTERYGOTA MELIPUTI KELOMPOK INSEKTA TIDAK
BERSAYAP DAN UMUMNYA TIDAK MENGALAMI
METAMORFOSIS. PTERYGOTA MELIPUTI INSEKTA
BERSAYAP. PTERYGOTA TERDIRI DARI 2 SUPERORDO,
YAITU ENDOPTERYGOTA DAN EXOPTERYGOTA.
Insekta
Apterygota Pterygota
ORDO INSEKTA
I. THYSANURA - TIPE PENGGIGIT, TIDAK BERSAYAP (KUTU BUKU)
II. ARCHIPTERA – MEMILIKI SAYAP TIPIS BERUKURAN SAMA, MENGGIGIT
(RAYAP, LARON, DAN CAPUNG)
III.ORTHOPTERA – MEMILIKI SAYAP TEBAL DAN KUAT (TEGMINA),
MENGIGIT (BELALANG & JANGKRIK)
IV. HERMIPTERA – MEMILIKI 2 PASANG SAYAP TEBAL DAN TIPIS, TIPE
MULUT MENGHISAP (WALANG SANGIT)
V. HOMOPTERA – BERSAYAP BERUKURAN SAMA, TRANSPARAN, TIPE
MULUT MENGHISAP (WERENG)
VI. LEPIDOPTERA – BERSAYAP SISIK, MEMILIKI POLA WARNA, TIPE MULUT
PENGHISAP (KUPU2 SUTRA)
VII.COLEOPTERA – MEMILIKI ELYTRA, TIPE MULUT MENGGIGIT (KUMBANG
TANDUK)
KELAS CRUSTACEAE
crustaceae
entomostraka malacostraca
CRUSTA = CANGKANG
CRUSTACEAE UMUMNYAYAITU HEWAN BERKAKI 10, DIBAGI
MENJADI 2 KELASYAITU ENTOMOSTRAKA DAN
MALACOSTRACA. ENTOMOSTRAKA BERUKURAN
MIKROSKOPIK, DAN HIDUP SEBAGAIZOOPLANKTON.
MALACOSTRACA BERUKURAN MAKROSKOPIK,UMUMNYA
TERDIRI DARI KEPITING, UDANG, DAN KUTU.
ORDO ARACHNIDA
Arachnida
Scorpionida Arachnoida Acarina
(LABA-LABA)
ARACHNIDA MEMILIKI 3 PEMBAGIAN ORDO, YAITU
• SCORPIONIDA (KALAJENGKING)
• ARACHNOIDA (LABA-LABA)
• ACARINA (TUNGAU)
KLASIFIKASI MYRIAPODA Myriapoda
Chilopoda Diplopoda
MYRIAPODA = LIPAN/HEWAN BERKAKI BANYAK
TERDIRI DARI 2 SUB KELAS, YAITU
• CHILOPODA, BERTUBUH PIPIH, ANTENNA PANJANG, KAKINYA
SEKITAR 30-200 BUAH, CONTOH = LIPAN
• DIPLOPODA, BERTUBUH BULAT PANJANG, ANTENNA PENDEK, JUMLAH
KAKI ADA 3.000 BUAH, CONTOH = KAKI SERIBU
PERANAN ARTHROPODA
ARTHROPODA YANG MEMILIKI BANYAK JENIS MEMILIKI PERANAN DAN MANFAAT. CONTOH INSEKTA DAN CRUSTACEAE
YANG DAPAT DIJADIKAN BAHAN MAKANAN DAN OBAT-OBATAN, DAN JUGA MYRIAPODA YANG BERTUGAS MEMECAH
BAHAN-BAHAN ORGANIK BUMI
KEBAB GRASSHOPER
CONTOH INSEKTAYANG BIASA
DIKONSUMSIORANG PEDESAANATAU
BAHKAN MANCANEGARA
Continue
ContinueEnd
TERIMA KASIH
ATAS
PERHATIANNYA

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Group 6 phylum arthropoda

  • 2. ARTHROPODA? ARTHROPODAYANG DIKENALARTINYA SEBAGAI HEWAN BERBUKU-BUKUATAU BERUAS INI MERUPAKAN FILUMTERBESAR DALAM KINGDOMANIMALIAYANG MENCAKUP SERANGGA, LABA-LABA, UDANG, DAN SEBAGAINYA. KATA ARTROPODA BERASAL DARI BAHASAYUNANI ἌΡΘΡΟΝ ÁRTHRON, "RUAS, BUKU,ATAU SEGMEN", DAN ΠΟΎΣ POUS (PODOS), "KAKI",YANG JIKA DISATUKAN BERARTI "KAKI BERBUKU-BUKU". ARTHRON = BUKU/RUAS; PODA = KAKI
  • 4. KARAKTERISTIK CIRI-CIRI UMUM ARTHROPODA • MEMILIKI KAKI BERUAS, RANGKA LUAR DARI KITIN, TRIPLOBASTIK, DAN SIMETRI TUBUH BILATERAL • ALAT PENCERNAAN LENGKAP • MEMILIKI SYSTEM PEREDARAN DARAH TERBUKA • BERSIFAT GONOKORIS • MENGALAMI EXDISIS
  • 6. KARAKTERISTIK INSEKTA 1. TUBUH TERDIRI ATAS KEPALA, TORAKS, DAN ABDOMEN 2. PUNYA 3 PASANG KAKI TERLETAK DI DADA 3. DI BAGIAN KEPALA ADA KUMPULAN OMATIMIDIUM,ANTENNA, DAN MULUT 4. UMUMNYA PUNYA 2 SEPASANG SAYAP 5. UMUMNYA MENGALAMI METAMORF CRUSTACEA 1. TUBUH TERBAGI MENJADI 2 BAGIAN, YAITU SEFALOTORAKS DAN PERUT BERUAS 2. MEMILIKI RANGKA EKSOSKELETON YANG TERBUAT DARI KALSIUM KARBONAT 3. PUNYA 3 RANGKA RAHANG 4. BERNAPAS MENGGUNAKAN INSANG (KECUALI SEBAGIAN HEWAN LAIN SECARA DIFUSI) ARACHNIDA 1. TUBUH TERDIRI ATAS SEFALOTORAKS + PERUT 2. TIDAK PUNYA ANTENA 3. MEMILIKISEPASANG KELISERA 4. MEMILIKI4 PASANG KAKI 5. BERNAPAS DENGAN PARU-PARU BUKU
  • 7. KARAKTERISTIK: MYRIAPODA MYRIAPODAYANG BIASANYA BERUPA LIPAN/HEWAN BERKAKI BANYAK,TERDIRI DARI KEPALA DAN PERUTTANPA DADA,TUBUHNYA BERUAS BERJUMLAH 10-200 SEGMEN. PADA RUAS-RUAS PERUTTERDAPAT SEPASANGATAU 2 PASANG KAKI. EKSOSKELETONTERDIRI DARI KULIT KERAS (KITIN).
  • 8. KELAS INSEKTA INSEKTA DIBAGI MENJADI 2 KELAS, APTERYGOTA DAN PTERYGOTA. APTERYGOTA MELIPUTI KELOMPOK INSEKTA TIDAK BERSAYAP DAN UMUMNYA TIDAK MENGALAMI METAMORFOSIS. PTERYGOTA MELIPUTI INSEKTA BERSAYAP. PTERYGOTA TERDIRI DARI 2 SUPERORDO, YAITU ENDOPTERYGOTA DAN EXOPTERYGOTA. Insekta Apterygota Pterygota
  • 9. ORDO INSEKTA I. THYSANURA - TIPE PENGGIGIT, TIDAK BERSAYAP (KUTU BUKU) II. ARCHIPTERA – MEMILIKI SAYAP TIPIS BERUKURAN SAMA, MENGGIGIT (RAYAP, LARON, DAN CAPUNG) III.ORTHOPTERA – MEMILIKI SAYAP TEBAL DAN KUAT (TEGMINA), MENGIGIT (BELALANG & JANGKRIK) IV. HERMIPTERA – MEMILIKI 2 PASANG SAYAP TEBAL DAN TIPIS, TIPE MULUT MENGHISAP (WALANG SANGIT) V. HOMOPTERA – BERSAYAP BERUKURAN SAMA, TRANSPARAN, TIPE MULUT MENGHISAP (WERENG) VI. LEPIDOPTERA – BERSAYAP SISIK, MEMILIKI POLA WARNA, TIPE MULUT PENGHISAP (KUPU2 SUTRA) VII.COLEOPTERA – MEMILIKI ELYTRA, TIPE MULUT MENGGIGIT (KUMBANG TANDUK)
  • 10. KELAS CRUSTACEAE crustaceae entomostraka malacostraca CRUSTA = CANGKANG CRUSTACEAE UMUMNYAYAITU HEWAN BERKAKI 10, DIBAGI MENJADI 2 KELASYAITU ENTOMOSTRAKA DAN MALACOSTRACA. ENTOMOSTRAKA BERUKURAN MIKROSKOPIK, DAN HIDUP SEBAGAIZOOPLANKTON. MALACOSTRACA BERUKURAN MAKROSKOPIK,UMUMNYA TERDIRI DARI KEPITING, UDANG, DAN KUTU.
  • 11. ORDO ARACHNIDA Arachnida Scorpionida Arachnoida Acarina (LABA-LABA) ARACHNIDA MEMILIKI 3 PEMBAGIAN ORDO, YAITU • SCORPIONIDA (KALAJENGKING) • ARACHNOIDA (LABA-LABA) • ACARINA (TUNGAU)
  • 12. KLASIFIKASI MYRIAPODA Myriapoda Chilopoda Diplopoda MYRIAPODA = LIPAN/HEWAN BERKAKI BANYAK TERDIRI DARI 2 SUB KELAS, YAITU • CHILOPODA, BERTUBUH PIPIH, ANTENNA PANJANG, KAKINYA SEKITAR 30-200 BUAH, CONTOH = LIPAN • DIPLOPODA, BERTUBUH BULAT PANJANG, ANTENNA PENDEK, JUMLAH KAKI ADA 3.000 BUAH, CONTOH = KAKI SERIBU
  • 13. PERANAN ARTHROPODA ARTHROPODA YANG MEMILIKI BANYAK JENIS MEMILIKI PERANAN DAN MANFAAT. CONTOH INSEKTA DAN CRUSTACEAE YANG DAPAT DIJADIKAN BAHAN MAKANAN DAN OBAT-OBATAN, DAN JUGA MYRIAPODA YANG BERTUGAS MEMECAH BAHAN-BAHAN ORGANIK BUMI
  • 14. KEBAB GRASSHOPER CONTOH INSEKTAYANG BIASA DIKONSUMSIORANG PEDESAANATAU BAHKAN MANCANEGARA