Learn what chronic stress does to your body and brain and get some useful tips to get it under control. Stress control is an absolute necessity for health.
4. Take-A-Ways
• Identify your major stressors
• Understand how chronic stress harms your body and brain
• Identify ways to reduce stress
• Commit to one SMART stress-reduction goal
10. The Bergen Work Addiction Scale
• 7 criteria test
• Based on core symptoms of drug addiction
11. #1 Your Focus is Work
• You think of how you can free up more time to work.
Never
Rarely
Sometimes
Often
Always
12. #2 Work Consumes Your Life
• You spend much more time working than originally intended.
Never
Rarely
Sometimes
Often
Always
13. #3 Work is Your Happy Place
• You work in order to reduce feelings of guilt, anxiety,
helplessness and depression.
Never
Rarely
Sometimes
Often
Always
14. #4 You’ve Ignored Reprimands
• You’ve been told by others to cut down on work without listening
to them.
Never
Rarely
Sometimes
Often
Always
15. #5 You Suffer From Work Withdrawal
• You become stressed if you are prohibited from working.
Never
Rarely
Sometimes
Often
Always
16. #6 You Do Nothing Other Than Work
• You deprioritize hobbies, leisure activities, and exercise
because of your work.
Never
Rarely
Sometimes
Often
Always
17. #7 Your Health Suffers
• You work so much that it has negatively influenced your health.
Never
Rarely
Sometimes
Often
Always
18. Are You a Workaholic?
• Results:
• If you answered “often” or “always” to 4 or more of the questions, you
are a workaholic.
19. How Much of Your Life is Work?
• Working at home and on vacation
• Most workers only use only 51% of their paid vacation time
• 61% of Americans work on vacation
42. You Get Sick More Often
• 2012 study of 276 healthy adults
• Those with chronic stress were more likely to get sick
• Immune system cells were unable to properly respond
43. You Gain Weight
• 2014 study of 58 women
• Those with experienced a stressful event in the last 24 hours
burned 104 fewer calories than after eating fast-food than those
who were stress-free
• Adds up to 11 lbs. per year
• Stressed women had higher insulin levels,
contributing to fat storage
44. You Heal Slower
• 2012 study of older women caring for relatives with dementia
• Took 24% longer to heal from biopsy wound
• Slow healing most apparent in first two weeks, when infections
happen
45. At Risk for Heart Disease
• 2014 study of stressed-out medical students
• They had an excessive number of white blood cells
• Previous study in mice found that cortisol changes white blood
cells so they stick to artery walls
46. It May Shorten Your Life
• Chronic stress shortens length of telomeres: the agent of death
47. Stress Shortens Telomeres
• Finnish Health Study: work-related exhaustion
• Mothers caring for disabled children
• Boys who were raised in stressful home environment
• 4-8 years: Ohio State: caregivers for relatives with dementia
48. How it Happens
• Changes gene activity of immune cells before they enter the
bloodstream
• Cells are permanently primed for fight or flight
• Leads to chronic inflammation
• Associated with heart disease, depression, cancer
49. What it Does to Your Brain
• Impairs communication among neurons
• Slows production of new neurons
• Creates elevated levels of proteins associated with Alzheimer’s
59. Examples: Set SMART Goals
• Too vague: I will spend more time with my family
• SMART: I will eat dinner with my family on Mon., Wed., and Friday
• Too vague: I will relax more
• SMART: I will download the Calm App and listen to Session #1 on
Saturday at noon