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Application Engine

          D. Sree lakshmi
          EnvyTee InfoSoutions
• Introduction to Application Engine.

• Structure & Flow of an Application Engine Program.

• Executing Application Engine Programs

• Difference b/n AE and SQR
• Application Engine is used for BATCH or ONLINE processing
where you have a large (or small) amount of data that needs to be
  processed without user intervention.

Technical Definition:

• An AE program is a set of SQL statements, People Code, and Program
  Control Actions defined in Application Designer that performs a
  business process.
• Application Engine programs reside completely within your database.

• No Compilation required.

• Database Flexibility.

• Does not generate SQL or PeopleCode.

• Built in Re-Start Logic.

• Mostly used for SET based processing.

• PeopleCode can be written.

• AE program can be called from People Code.
• Program

• Sections

• Steps

   o   Actions
• Section Name (e.g. MAIN, etc) and Description

             • Market
                        • Platform
                               • Effective Date and Status

                                              • Auto Commit and Access Type
• Section Name (e.g. MAIN, etc) and Description

• Market

• Platform

• Effective Date

• Effective Status : Active & Inactive

• Auto Commit

• Access Type
• A Step represents the smallest unit of work that can be committed in a program.


• When you first create a program, you have a default MAIN Section and Step,
  initially named Step01.


• All programs require at least one Section, all Sections should contain at least one
  Step, and all Steps should contain at least one Action.
Commit After
 • Default
 • Later
 • After Step

On Error
 Abort
 Ignore
 Suppress

Frequency
• Contains all the code of Application Engine Program.

• There are eight types of Actions that you can include within a Step, and a Step
  can contain multiple Actions.

• You can only include one of each Action type within a single Step.

• The only mutually exclusive Actions within a single Step are Call Section and
  SQL Statement.
Program Flow Actions

Program Flow Actions are used to control the execution of your program. With
these Action types you can control the execution of subsequent Sections, Action(s),
or SQL statements depending on the results of a "Do" SQL statement in the form of
a SELECT.

Below are the four types of Program Flow Actions
 • Do When
 • Do While
 • Do Select
 • Do Until
• The DO When Action is a SELECT statement that allows subsequent actions
  to be executed if any rows of data are returned.

• This Action is similar to a COBOL "IF" statement.

• A DO When statement runs before any other actions in the Step.

• If the DO When statement returns any rows, the next Action will be executed.
  If the Do When conditions are not met, the remaining Actions within that Step
  are not executed.

• Your program executes a DO When Action only once when the owning Step
  executes.




                                www.itwisesolutions.com
• The DO Select Action is a SELECT statement that executes subsequent Actions
  once for every row of data that the Do Select returns.

• DO Select can execute a SQL statement for each row returned from the
  SELECT statement. The subsequent Actions within the Step are executed in a
  loop based on the results of the SELECT statement.
2.Do Select Type :
 • Select/Fetch Performs a Fetch for each iteration of the loop to get each row from
    the SELECT.

 • Re-Select It opens a cursor and fetches the first row.

 • Restartable It performs a Fetch on each iteration of the loop to get each row
   from the SELECT. It can be Restarted.
Use a Do Until if you want the "processing actions" to execute at least once, and to
execute over and over until a certain condition is true, such as until a SELECT
returns some rows.
PeopleCode Actions allow you to take advantage of IF-THEN logic, messaging, File
Layouts, Component Interface and various other features all from within your Application
Engine programs.

Configurable Properties
On Return :
If your PeopleCode program provides a false result, you can have Application Engine
respond by doing one of the following:
 • Abort The program issues an error and exits immediately.

 • Break The program exits the current Step and Section, and control returns to the
   calling Step.

 • Skip Step The program exits the current Step, and continues processing at the next
   Step in the Section.
Use this Action if you want to perform the following SQL commands on multiple rows:
 • UPDATE
 • INSERT
 • DELETE
 • SELECT
Configurable Properties

2.No Rows
In the event that the SQL (INSERT, UPDATE, and DELETE) associated with the SQL
Action does not return any rows, you need to specify what your Application Engine
program should do.

 • Abort The program terminates.

 • Section Break Application Engine exits the current Section immediately, and control
   returns to the calling Step.

 • Continue The program continues processing.

 • Skip Step Application Engine exits the current Step immediately and moves on to the
   next Step.
• Use the Call Section Action to Call Another Section defined in an Application
  Engine program.

• You can call a (local) Section defined within your current program, otherwise
  Section MAIN would be the only Section executed.

• Also you can make external calls to a Section defined in another Application
  Engine program.

• The external Section you intend to call must have its Access property set to Public.

• If a Section's Access property is set to Private, that Section can only be called from
  within the same program.

• Call Section is the only supported way to call Application Engine programs or
  Sections from other Application Engine programs or Sections.
• Use this type of Action to write a message to the Message Log.
 • The Message Log refers to the PeopleTools table PS_MESSAGE_LOG where
   execution messages reside.

Configurable Properties

 • Message Set Identifies a message set within the Message Catalog.

 • Number Identifies a particular message within a Message Set.

 • Parameters A list of comma-delimited values to substitute for %1, %2, and so
   on markers in the message text.
• The Application Engine State Record is the method by which you allocate variables
  for your Application Engine program.

• It is also the method by which Section, Steps, and Actions pass values to
  subsequent program steps.

• You can think of State Records in Application Engine as global variables without
  scope limiting rules.

• Only one record can be the default State Record

• Record Types as SQL and Derived/Work Records

• Process Instance is the only key Field and is used for maintaining session

• Notice the _AET naming convention
• PeopleSoft batch applications employ the technique of SET processing, and set
  processing (in most cases) involves extensive use of temporary tables.

• Temp Tables are used to store transient or intermediate results

• Improve performance
• Any Program
• Making batch temp tables
  parallel processing aware
  o Instance count is the
    number of concurrent
    instances
  o Batch Temp tables = Sum
    of the instance count for
    each program a table is
    used
  o Naming convention
    PS_NAME_TMPnn
• Set processing is a SQL technique used to process groups, or sets, of rows at
  one time rather than processing each row individually
• Application Engine has the built-in ability to save a program state and restart
  where it stopped processing in the case of an abend.
• To invoke or run an Application Engine program:

• Process Scheduler

• People Code

• Command Line
• CallAppEngine

 • To call a particular Application Engine program synchronously
   from a page using PeopleCode, you need to use the CallAppEngine()
   function in your SavePreChange or SavePostChange PeopleCode.

 • The basic syntax for CallAppEngine() is as follows:
CallAppEngine(applid [, statereclist ]);
Application                  Push Button
AE Run       Engine
         Process                Process

           Process Scheduler        Command
                                    Peoplecode Call
         PSAE.exe                  Logon

                Execute          Retrieve
                                 AE Program
             AE Constructs       Definitions         PS
              Peoplecode                          Database
             Program Files     Issue AE program



                                  SQL
• Restart Facility

• Inbuilt Tool

• Graphical User Interface
Application engine

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Application engine

  • 1. Application Engine D. Sree lakshmi EnvyTee InfoSoutions
  • 2. • Introduction to Application Engine. • Structure & Flow of an Application Engine Program. • Executing Application Engine Programs • Difference b/n AE and SQR
  • 3. • Application Engine is used for BATCH or ONLINE processing where you have a large (or small) amount of data that needs to be processed without user intervention. Technical Definition: • An AE program is a set of SQL statements, People Code, and Program Control Actions defined in Application Designer that performs a business process.
  • 4. • Application Engine programs reside completely within your database. • No Compilation required. • Database Flexibility. • Does not generate SQL or PeopleCode. • Built in Re-Start Logic. • Mostly used for SET based processing. • PeopleCode can be written. • AE program can be called from People Code.
  • 5.
  • 7. • Section Name (e.g. MAIN, etc) and Description • Market • Platform • Effective Date and Status • Auto Commit and Access Type
  • 8. • Section Name (e.g. MAIN, etc) and Description • Market • Platform • Effective Date • Effective Status : Active & Inactive • Auto Commit • Access Type
  • 9. • A Step represents the smallest unit of work that can be committed in a program. • When you first create a program, you have a default MAIN Section and Step, initially named Step01. • All programs require at least one Section, all Sections should contain at least one Step, and all Steps should contain at least one Action.
  • 10.
  • 11. Commit After • Default • Later • After Step On Error  Abort  Ignore  Suppress Frequency
  • 12. • Contains all the code of Application Engine Program. • There are eight types of Actions that you can include within a Step, and a Step can contain multiple Actions. • You can only include one of each Action type within a single Step. • The only mutually exclusive Actions within a single Step are Call Section and SQL Statement.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15. Program Flow Actions Program Flow Actions are used to control the execution of your program. With these Action types you can control the execution of subsequent Sections, Action(s), or SQL statements depending on the results of a "Do" SQL statement in the form of a SELECT. Below are the four types of Program Flow Actions • Do When • Do While • Do Select • Do Until
  • 16. • The DO When Action is a SELECT statement that allows subsequent actions to be executed if any rows of data are returned. • This Action is similar to a COBOL "IF" statement. • A DO When statement runs before any other actions in the Step. • If the DO When statement returns any rows, the next Action will be executed. If the Do When conditions are not met, the remaining Actions within that Step are not executed. • Your program executes a DO When Action only once when the owning Step executes. www.itwisesolutions.com
  • 17. • The DO Select Action is a SELECT statement that executes subsequent Actions once for every row of data that the Do Select returns. • DO Select can execute a SQL statement for each row returned from the SELECT statement. The subsequent Actions within the Step are executed in a loop based on the results of the SELECT statement.
  • 18. 2.Do Select Type : • Select/Fetch Performs a Fetch for each iteration of the loop to get each row from the SELECT. • Re-Select It opens a cursor and fetches the first row. • Restartable It performs a Fetch on each iteration of the loop to get each row from the SELECT. It can be Restarted.
  • 19. Use a Do Until if you want the "processing actions" to execute at least once, and to execute over and over until a certain condition is true, such as until a SELECT returns some rows.
  • 20. PeopleCode Actions allow you to take advantage of IF-THEN logic, messaging, File Layouts, Component Interface and various other features all from within your Application Engine programs. Configurable Properties On Return : If your PeopleCode program provides a false result, you can have Application Engine respond by doing one of the following: • Abort The program issues an error and exits immediately. • Break The program exits the current Step and Section, and control returns to the calling Step. • Skip Step The program exits the current Step, and continues processing at the next Step in the Section.
  • 21. Use this Action if you want to perform the following SQL commands on multiple rows: • UPDATE • INSERT • DELETE • SELECT
  • 22. Configurable Properties 2.No Rows In the event that the SQL (INSERT, UPDATE, and DELETE) associated with the SQL Action does not return any rows, you need to specify what your Application Engine program should do. • Abort The program terminates. • Section Break Application Engine exits the current Section immediately, and control returns to the calling Step. • Continue The program continues processing. • Skip Step Application Engine exits the current Step immediately and moves on to the next Step.
  • 23. • Use the Call Section Action to Call Another Section defined in an Application Engine program. • You can call a (local) Section defined within your current program, otherwise Section MAIN would be the only Section executed. • Also you can make external calls to a Section defined in another Application Engine program. • The external Section you intend to call must have its Access property set to Public. • If a Section's Access property is set to Private, that Section can only be called from within the same program. • Call Section is the only supported way to call Application Engine programs or Sections from other Application Engine programs or Sections.
  • 24. • Use this type of Action to write a message to the Message Log. • The Message Log refers to the PeopleTools table PS_MESSAGE_LOG where execution messages reside. Configurable Properties • Message Set Identifies a message set within the Message Catalog. • Number Identifies a particular message within a Message Set. • Parameters A list of comma-delimited values to substitute for %1, %2, and so on markers in the message text.
  • 25.
  • 26. • The Application Engine State Record is the method by which you allocate variables for your Application Engine program. • It is also the method by which Section, Steps, and Actions pass values to subsequent program steps. • You can think of State Records in Application Engine as global variables without scope limiting rules. • Only one record can be the default State Record • Record Types as SQL and Derived/Work Records • Process Instance is the only key Field and is used for maintaining session • Notice the _AET naming convention
  • 27. • PeopleSoft batch applications employ the technique of SET processing, and set processing (in most cases) involves extensive use of temporary tables. • Temp Tables are used to store transient or intermediate results • Improve performance • Any Program
  • 28. • Making batch temp tables parallel processing aware o Instance count is the number of concurrent instances o Batch Temp tables = Sum of the instance count for each program a table is used o Naming convention PS_NAME_TMPnn
  • 29. • Set processing is a SQL technique used to process groups, or sets, of rows at one time rather than processing each row individually
  • 30. • Application Engine has the built-in ability to save a program state and restart where it stopped processing in the case of an abend.
  • 31. • To invoke or run an Application Engine program: • Process Scheduler • People Code • Command Line
  • 32.
  • 33.
  • 34. • CallAppEngine • To call a particular Application Engine program synchronously from a page using PeopleCode, you need to use the CallAppEngine() function in your SavePreChange or SavePostChange PeopleCode. • The basic syntax for CallAppEngine() is as follows: CallAppEngine(applid [, statereclist ]);
  • 35. Application Push Button AE Run Engine Process Process Process Scheduler Command Peoplecode Call PSAE.exe Logon Execute Retrieve AE Program AE Constructs Definitions PS Peoplecode Database Program Files Issue AE program SQL
  • 36. • Restart Facility • Inbuilt Tool • Graphical User Interface