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Serious Games beyond Training:
From Process optimization to complex problem solving in
defence

Phaedra Boinodiris
Serious Games Program Manager, IBM




                                                     © 2011 IBM Corporation
Agenda

 Dispelling Myths of Games today
 History of Serious Games @ IBM
 Process Optimization Games
 Next Gen City Sims
 High Impact Casual Games
The average gamer?
Example: Achron
Real-Time Strategy Game via timeline manipulation

                                                    Watch Gameplay &
                                                    hear time travel
                                                    explained
Although typically used to augment F2F training, a serious
game can help solve real-world problems using an online and
video game format




                                     Foldit
 America’s Army                      Univ. Washington                EMS Training
 US Army                             Protein recognition             Application
 Recruitment


Serious games enable the player to learn faster and retain more knowledge in order to make
smarter decisions in real life situations by virtually experiencing the cause and effect of actions.

“Games are the most elevated form of investigation.”
 Albert Einstein
A walkthrough of three Business Games
According to a recent study, using data visualization, simulations and
scenario development will be the most valuable techniques to analyze all
the data
•    Data Deluge
 Confluence              Need      •    Complex Systems
                                   •    Managing Partners
                                   •    Decision making




Sophisticated          SMARTER
Game Engines                                                     Commercial
                        Serious                                  Applications
• Real Time Strategy
Games                   Games
• City Sims                                                 • Analytics
                                                            • Communities
                                                            • Business Process Mgmt
                                                            • Relational databases
                                                            … Supporting flow of real
                                                            data & real processes




                                Cloud
ROI extends well beyond virtual training


                                                              OPTIMIZE A
                                                               PROCESS




                                                          t
                                                        en
                                                     tm
                                                   es
                                           n   Inv
                                       o
                                 tu rn
                               Re




            Teach a Process/Instructional Design
10
IBM Confidential
Leaders can improve and vet business processes in a video
 game format.




                                              Hit Play Button to Begin




Transform this process flow




                      into this format.
“   By 2015:

    More Than 50 Percent of
    Organizations That Manage
    Innovation Processes Will
    GAMIFY Those Processes
                                 “
                        -- Gartner
Growth Model for Process Optimization Games

       PHASE 0                        PHASE 1                              PHASE 2                      PHASE 3
                      Biz plan
 Discovery Workshop              Design and development             Integration of game into    Real-time data
 explaining scalable             of a canned real time              BPM on the cloud for the    integration for executable
 growth model, choosing          strategy game                      collective (multi-player)   use
 pilot program                   showcasing pilot                   optimization of the
                                 processes                          chosen process.
                                 (Cloud or downloadable
 Pilot program is chosen         executable, single-player
 based on need and maturity      or multi-player based on
 level of best practices         need and budget)
 processes

 Business Process
 Templates created

                                                                I
                                                             RO




Start off creating a real time strategy game that can being used to train best practices associated
with processes. Scale up as data matures to support strategic execution, real time visualization
all in the SAME platform.
Municipalities can enable a ‘Smarter Conversation’ about
public policy with their citizenry


                                     Transform the process of vetting public policy or
                                     training for disaster response




                                into this format.




‘Serious Games can enable better bi-lateral
conversations with customers’
                              ---- Forrester
Imagine, the Next Gen City Sim Game
                                                                    User Generated Content
                                                                    Automated Inputs from Sensors
Citizenry/ General
 Public Awareness
 Game Designers
        Educators
                     TO
                        PM
                           OS
                             T
       Businesses                 GA
                                    ME
      Universities                        LA
                       SC                   YE
                          I   EN               R
                                 TIF
                                    IC
                                         MO                    CS
     Researchers                           DE               YTI
                                             LS          AL
                        TO                            AN
  Urban Planners          OL
                            S
                                   IN
                                        TE
     Government                            GR
     Stakeholders                             AT
                                                IO
                                                  N
Did you Know?


Serious Games are being created to solve complex problems
in real time unbeknownst to the player?
Success Example: Using Serious Games for Optimal Modeling
Folding Proteins



                            “ Here's a model of how real proteins work, and a way for you
                            to create a model showing how they fold and stick together.
                            We'll give points and put you on a leaderboard based on how
                            well this matches our model of an optimal solution. Play! ”




  Play a serious game - incentives guide players
  to optimize models in a competitive
  environment.
  Players discover multiple optimal models -
  thus they are collaboratively building up a suite
  of solutions for the customer
 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=axN0xdhznhY
More DARPA Science Fiction?




                          Use the by-product of
                          casual game play to
                          train a compiler how to
                          better recognize
                          bugs in code.

                                            --- DARPA
                                            Crowd Sourced
                                            Formal Verification
                                            BAA
One of FIVE Casual Games that we proposed




                   Mozart Code

                    Find where the music sounds off key in order to
                    teach a compiler how to better annotate security
                    problems in code
Imagine, Games with this Muscle
In Conclusion

1. Gamers are...


2. Games can be extremely adept at explaining complex
   systems

3. BIG ROI.
   When designed well, they can be used to collaboratively
   solve very complex problems, whether the players actively
   realize it or not.

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Keynote phaedra boinodiris serious games beyond training from process optimization to complex problem solving in defence

  • 1. Serious Games beyond Training: From Process optimization to complex problem solving in defence Phaedra Boinodiris Serious Games Program Manager, IBM © 2011 IBM Corporation
  • 2. Agenda Dispelling Myths of Games today History of Serious Games @ IBM Process Optimization Games Next Gen City Sims High Impact Casual Games
  • 4. Example: Achron Real-Time Strategy Game via timeline manipulation Watch Gameplay & hear time travel explained
  • 5. Although typically used to augment F2F training, a serious game can help solve real-world problems using an online and video game format Foldit America’s Army Univ. Washington EMS Training US Army Protein recognition Application Recruitment Serious games enable the player to learn faster and retain more knowledge in order to make smarter decisions in real life situations by virtually experiencing the cause and effect of actions. “Games are the most elevated form of investigation.” Albert Einstein
  • 6. A walkthrough of three Business Games
  • 7. According to a recent study, using data visualization, simulations and scenario development will be the most valuable techniques to analyze all the data
  • 8. Data Deluge Confluence Need • Complex Systems • Managing Partners • Decision making Sophisticated SMARTER Game Engines Commercial Serious Applications • Real Time Strategy Games Games • City Sims • Analytics • Communities • Business Process Mgmt • Relational databases … Supporting flow of real data & real processes Cloud
  • 9. ROI extends well beyond virtual training OPTIMIZE A PROCESS t en tm es n Inv o tu rn Re Teach a Process/Instructional Design
  • 11. Leaders can improve and vet business processes in a video game format. Hit Play Button to Begin Transform this process flow into this format.
  • 12.
  • 13. By 2015: More Than 50 Percent of Organizations That Manage Innovation Processes Will GAMIFY Those Processes “ -- Gartner
  • 14. Growth Model for Process Optimization Games PHASE 0 PHASE 1 PHASE 2 PHASE 3 Biz plan Discovery Workshop Design and development Integration of game into Real-time data explaining scalable of a canned real time BPM on the cloud for the integration for executable growth model, choosing strategy game collective (multi-player) use pilot program showcasing pilot optimization of the processes chosen process. (Cloud or downloadable Pilot program is chosen executable, single-player based on need and maturity or multi-player based on level of best practices need and budget) processes Business Process Templates created I RO Start off creating a real time strategy game that can being used to train best practices associated with processes. Scale up as data matures to support strategic execution, real time visualization all in the SAME platform.
  • 15. Municipalities can enable a ‘Smarter Conversation’ about public policy with their citizenry Transform the process of vetting public policy or training for disaster response into this format. ‘Serious Games can enable better bi-lateral conversations with customers’ ---- Forrester
  • 16. Imagine, the Next Gen City Sim Game User Generated Content Automated Inputs from Sensors Citizenry/ General Public Awareness Game Designers Educators TO PM OS T Businesses GA ME Universities LA SC YE I EN R TIF IC MO CS Researchers DE YTI LS AL TO AN Urban Planners OL S IN TE Government GR Stakeholders AT IO N
  • 17. Did you Know? Serious Games are being created to solve complex problems in real time unbeknownst to the player?
  • 18. Success Example: Using Serious Games for Optimal Modeling Folding Proteins “ Here's a model of how real proteins work, and a way for you to create a model showing how they fold and stick together. We'll give points and put you on a leaderboard based on how well this matches our model of an optimal solution. Play! ” Play a serious game - incentives guide players to optimize models in a competitive environment. Players discover multiple optimal models - thus they are collaboratively building up a suite of solutions for the customer http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=axN0xdhznhY
  • 19. More DARPA Science Fiction? Use the by-product of casual game play to train a compiler how to better recognize bugs in code. --- DARPA Crowd Sourced Formal Verification BAA
  • 20. One of FIVE Casual Games that we proposed Mozart Code Find where the music sounds off key in order to teach a compiler how to better annotate security problems in code
  • 21. Imagine, Games with this Muscle
  • 22. In Conclusion 1. Gamers are... 2. Games can be extremely adept at explaining complex systems 3. BIG ROI. When designed well, they can be used to collaboratively solve very complex problems, whether the players actively realize it or not.