2. Definition
DREDGING: Excavation operations carried out
partially underwater in shallow seas or fresh water;
gathering bottom sediments for disposal.
Products used for maintenances of waterways and
replenishing sand on public beaches. Also used for
land reclamation and construction.
3. Capital Dredging
Done for building new harbours, berths, waterways
or deepening of existing facilities.
Done with hard materials and high volume works.
Cutter-suction or Trailing Suction Hopper Dredging.
4. Preparatory Dredging
Excavation work for
future structures:
Bridges
Waterways
Docks
Wharves
All connect to foundations.
5. Maintenance Dredging
Done to deepen
existing waterways to
make them navigable.
Silt and sediment sand
and mud threaten
waterways; addressed
with Suction Hopper
Dredge.
Also done to maintain
holding capability of
reservoirs.
6. Land Reclamation Dredging
Mining of sand, clay
and rock from seabed;
used to construct new
land.
Material also used for
flood and erosion
control
Done with Cutter
Suction or Trailing
Suction Hopper
Dredger
7. Relevance of Dredging
Maintenance of global
shipping routes;
moderating depth and
width therefore
navigability.
Global expansion for
making new residential
areas: The World &
Palm Jumeirah, Dubai,
UAE.