1. Bulletin
A organised collection of newsstories broadcast on radio or television at a regular
time. Can also include elements such as sports reports, stock market information,
weather reportsetc. In US, more commonly called a newscast.
A brief report, especiallyan official statement on a matter of public interest issued
for immediatepublication or broadcast.
A bulletin is read out from1:27-7:17 by Susan Ray. The bulletin is a mix of short news
storys that give the listener an impression of what will be in the news programme.
They are usually made up of just Copy Only.
Headline
A word or short phrase in large type at the top of an article designed to either
summarise the news or grab the reader’s attention and make them want to read it.
In broadcasting, headlines are short summaries of a few important stories that will
follow in full in the bulletin. Closing headlines come at the end of a bulletin.
The main points of a television or radio news broadcast, read out before the full
broadcast and summarized at the end
From the beginning to 1:27 the headline is read out by Martha Carney, the headline
features short summaries of the important stories that will be included in full in the
news programme.
News programme
A news programme is a regularly scheduled show, typically containing news of
recent events, as well as updates about on-going stories in the media
A news programme is a regularlybroadcasted show, for example the 6’o clock
news that features the dailynews and can be played at different timesof the day.
This is a regularly scheduled newsprogramme which is featured on the BBC Radio 4.
This news programme is speech based and factual current affairs.
Copy only
When the newsreader reads only the news and nothing else. There are no interviews,
witness statements or anybody else speaking.
Copy only is when the newsreader onlyreads the news and nothing else, the only
thing featured is the newsreader no other person will be involved or speak.
Copy only was featured at 2:54 – 3:06, this is where only the news is featured and this
included news storiesabout the military and A&E.
With audio clips.
Instead of a news reader reading a quote out, an audio clip of the original quote is
often played.
An audio clip is a pre-recorded audio clip which is played during a story, about the
situation but is not read from a reporter.
At 7:20 audio clips are played featuring the politics news of Nick Clegg, Ed Milliband
and George Osband.
Voicers
Voicers are recorded report containing only the journalist's voice -- there is no
actuality; can be understood as a recorded reader

2. Voicers are where the journalist isrecorded and then played on the radio. Nothing
else is included apart fromthe journalist’s voice.
From 3:07 – 4:10 a voicer is used about the story of Ched Evans and the news of Syria
which wereboth pre-recorded.
Wraps
Recorded report in which a journalist's voiceoccurs at the beginning and end, and
an actuality is played in between; the report is "wrapped around" the actuality
Wraps is when a journalist is pre-recorded and played at the beginning and end of
the actualitysection which isusuallylive.
At 7:20 a wrap is featured when Martha introducesChris Mason, this is pre-recorded
also.
Live cross
This is when during the live news; the reader passesover to their correspondent that
will be broadcasting livefromanother location, to continue the story, possibly at the
scene of an event.
A live crossis where the reporter in the studio connects to their collegein a different
area, for example if there is a presidential election in the U.S.A there would be a
reporter based in the U.S.A to report the story on site, who will then talk.
A live crossis also featured at 27-32 when the story of Ched Evans is being aired,
they live cross to a reporter at Boundry Park in Oldhamto carry on the story.
Two way (live and ‘as-live’)
Two way (live and ‘as-live’) - An interview conducted by a presenter in the studio
with a correspondent in the field. In television they are also called phonos. This can
be linked with "Live Cross" the difference is that both the presenter and the voicer
are live to the audience and they can react to each other such as questions that
the presenter asksand assessing the situation of the event.
A two way (live and as-live) is verysimilar to a live cross, as they both include a
presenter back in the studio and a correspondent in the field. However theyare
different because a two wayincludes both the presenter and the voicer being live,
this means they can react to each other and ask questions on the spot.
Two way as live was featured in the show at 11:10-13:40 there is an interview of the
presenter and Paul Johnson about Tories spending. The Paul Johnson section of the
interview is pre-recorded with the presenter sections are added in.