SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 22
Download to read offline
WHO TO WRITE FILM STUDIES ESSAYS:
HELPFUL TIPS AND PRINCIPLES
General principles and tips to
help make your writing of essays
in film studies easier and better.
BALANCE THEORY AND FILM TEXT WELL
Properly identify the primary text
and the secondary texts. This will
enable you to explore, critique and
analyse the theory.
For example, for an essay for the
question or topic “What is Cinema?”
The primary text is film theory and the
secondary texts are the film or films.
Another example is in the essay “Visual
Pleasure and Narrative Cinema” by
Laura Mulvey.
First, she develops her account of
psychoanalysis and film theory.
Then, she tests it against brief
examples (von Sternberg).
And then, tests it against an
account of aspects of a key film.
BALANCING THEORY AND FILM TEXT:
❖ Avoid or limit to minimum
giving an account of the film's
plot.
❖ Rather, concentrate on framing,
editing, actor position and actor
performance.
❖ Each time you cite an aspect of
the film, relate it to the
theoretical account that you
have constructed in the first part
of the essay.
STRUCTURING AND ARGUING:
AVOID CREATING A PARA-TACTIC STRUCTURE.
❖ It is like merely creating a list
wherein you break down the
elements of a theory and test each
against the film. Doing this is not
developing an argument. You can
notice that you are going towards
this structure if you start to write
wordings of the like as “another
aspect of genre theory.”
STRUCTURING AND ARGUING:STRUCTURING AND ARGUING:
INSTEAD, CREATE A SYNTACTIC STRUCTURE.INSTEAD, CREATE A SYNTACTIC STRUCTURE.
CREATING A SYNTACTIC STRUCTURE :
ARGUMENT AND INTRODUCTION
See to it that your introduction
states your argument clearly. If it
does not, just continue writing until
you finish the current draft and you
will have an overall picture of
what argument you are
really writing about.
CHECKING YOUR STRUCTURE
❖ Writing or rewriting a diffe-
rent version of your introduction
after you have written the
discussion body (even including the
conclusion) will enable you to
evaluate whether you have
created a cumulative
syntactic structure.
To guide you such evaluation,
you can try to answer the question
“Does one idea lead into the next?”
CHECKING YOUR CONCLUSION
Coming up with a conclusion is
not merely making a summary.
And with the first, a syntactic
structure is very helpful.
A summary restates the points or
arguments you have made.
A conclusion re-incorporates and
brings together all the threads of the
essay. It reflects on how the initial
ideas has been refined, challenged or
expanded.
FOR MORE HELP, GO TO
ESSAYWRITER.CO.UK

More Related Content

What's hot

Yr 12 revision questions section 1 and 2
Yr 12 revision questions section 1 and 2Yr 12 revision questions section 1 and 2
Yr 12 revision questions section 1 and 2
philipapeters
 
Useful argumentative essay words and phrases
Useful argumentative essay words and phrasesUseful argumentative essay words and phrases
Useful argumentative essay words and phrases
englishbites
 
Inventing arguments chap 3 5
Inventing arguments chap 3 5Inventing arguments chap 3 5
Inventing arguments chap 3 5
palderman
 
GE117 Week Seven
GE117 Week SevenGE117 Week Seven
GE117 Week Seven
Comp Class
 
3rd class 8.28.12 revised
3rd class 8.28.12 revised3rd class 8.28.12 revised
3rd class 8.28.12 revised
Allan Jackson
 

What's hot (20)

Types of paragraphs
Types of paragraphsTypes of paragraphs
Types of paragraphs
 
The Summary Response Assignment
The Summary Response AssignmentThe Summary Response Assignment
The Summary Response Assignment
 
Ewrt 2 class 20
Ewrt 2 class 20Ewrt 2 class 20
Ewrt 2 class 20
 
Argumentative Writing
Argumentative WritingArgumentative Writing
Argumentative Writing
 
Writing a context essay - an approach to structure
Writing a context essay - an approach to structureWriting a context essay - an approach to structure
Writing a context essay - an approach to structure
 
Mock exams
Mock examsMock exams
Mock exams
 
Argumentative Essay
Argumentative EssayArgumentative Essay
Argumentative Essay
 
They Say I Say, Ch 3
They Say I Say, Ch 3They Say I Say, Ch 3
They Say I Say, Ch 3
 
Yr 12 revision questions section 1 and 2
Yr 12 revision questions section 1 and 2Yr 12 revision questions section 1 and 2
Yr 12 revision questions section 1 and 2
 
M12 power point understanding the working outline
M12 power point understanding the working outlineM12 power point understanding the working outline
M12 power point understanding the working outline
 
Useful argumentative essay words and phrases
Useful argumentative essay words and phrasesUseful argumentative essay words and phrases
Useful argumentative essay words and phrases
 
Chapter 9
Chapter 9Chapter 9
Chapter 9
 
WCC FILM 100 - WRITING ABOUT FILM
WCC FILM 100 - WRITING ABOUT FILMWCC FILM 100 - WRITING ABOUT FILM
WCC FILM 100 - WRITING ABOUT FILM
 
Paraphrasing and quoting
Paraphrasing and quotingParaphrasing and quoting
Paraphrasing and quoting
 
Argument mapping
Argument mappingArgument mapping
Argument mapping
 
Inventing arguments chap 3 5
Inventing arguments chap 3 5Inventing arguments chap 3 5
Inventing arguments chap 3 5
 
GE117 Week Seven
GE117 Week SevenGE117 Week Seven
GE117 Week Seven
 
Writing a Review
Writing a ReviewWriting a Review
Writing a Review
 
D13-EWRT 211
D13-EWRT 211D13-EWRT 211
D13-EWRT 211
 
3rd class 8.28.12 revised
3rd class 8.28.12 revised3rd class 8.28.12 revised
3rd class 8.28.12 revised
 

Similar to How To Write Film Studies Essays Helpful Tips And Principles

Film Text   Cultural Criticism and Transformation, bell hooks
Film Text   Cultural Criticism and Transformation, bell hooksFilm Text   Cultural Criticism and Transformation, bell hooks
Film Text   Cultural Criticism and Transformation, bell hooks
depoerossie
 
Write a outline  of political  science  essay! Its about one of the.docx
Write a outline  of political  science  essay! Its about one of the.docxWrite a outline  of political  science  essay! Its about one of the.docx
Write a outline  of political  science  essay! Its about one of the.docx
fredellsberry
 
Essay structurepptx
Essay structurepptxEssay structurepptx
Essay structurepptx
Ty171
 
Choose one movie form these two My Own Private Idaho, 1991; Directed.docx
Choose one movie form these two My Own Private Idaho, 1991; Directed.docxChoose one movie form these two My Own Private Idaho, 1991; Directed.docx
Choose one movie form these two My Own Private Idaho, 1991; Directed.docx
vernettacrofts
 
TOTAL have 4 critical review about POL SC. I will choose two person
TOTAL have 4 critical review about POL SC. I will choose two person TOTAL have 4 critical review about POL SC. I will choose two person
TOTAL have 4 critical review about POL SC. I will choose two person
curranalmeta
 
Assignment Objectives  Enhance andor improve critical thinki.docx
Assignment Objectives  Enhance andor improve critical thinki.docxAssignment Objectives  Enhance andor improve critical thinki.docx
Assignment Objectives  Enhance andor improve critical thinki.docx
simba35
 
Assignment Objectives  Enhance andor improve critical thin.docx
Assignment Objectives  Enhance andor improve critical thin.docxAssignment Objectives  Enhance andor improve critical thin.docx
Assignment Objectives  Enhance andor improve critical thin.docx
simba35
 
Acting and Acting StylePrepareAs we have been discussing, .docx
Acting and Acting StylePrepareAs we have been discussing, .docxActing and Acting StylePrepareAs we have been discussing, .docx
Acting and Acting StylePrepareAs we have been discussing, .docx
nettletondevon
 
Thesis statement workshop
Thesis statement workshopThesis statement workshop
Thesis statement workshop
TatiMein
 
Summary & Analysis
Summary & AnalysisSummary & Analysis
Summary & Analysis
dderois
 
Intro to narrative theory
Intro to narrative theoryIntro to narrative theory
Intro to narrative theory
Ms Olive
 
essay writing the ultimate guide.pdf
essay writing the ultimate guide.pdfessay writing the ultimate guide.pdf
essay writing the ultimate guide.pdf
Mushahid Syed
 
Example Essay For Week 5
Example Essay For Week 5Example Essay For Week 5
Example Essay For Week 5
jndrawbond
 

Similar to How To Write Film Studies Essays Helpful Tips And Principles (20)

Film Text   Cultural Criticism and Transformation, bell hooks
Film Text   Cultural Criticism and Transformation, bell hooksFilm Text   Cultural Criticism and Transformation, bell hooks
Film Text   Cultural Criticism and Transformation, bell hooks
 
Write a outline  of political  science  essay! Its about one of the.docx
Write a outline  of political  science  essay! Its about one of the.docxWrite a outline  of political  science  essay! Its about one of the.docx
Write a outline  of political  science  essay! Its about one of the.docx
 
Essay structurepptx
Essay structurepptxEssay structurepptx
Essay structurepptx
 
Choose one movie form these two My Own Private Idaho, 1991; Directed.docx
Choose one movie form these two My Own Private Idaho, 1991; Directed.docxChoose one movie form these two My Own Private Idaho, 1991; Directed.docx
Choose one movie form these two My Own Private Idaho, 1991; Directed.docx
 
TOTAL have 4 critical review about POL SC. I will choose two person
TOTAL have 4 critical review about POL SC. I will choose two person TOTAL have 4 critical review about POL SC. I will choose two person
TOTAL have 4 critical review about POL SC. I will choose two person
 
Thesis Statement
Thesis StatementThesis Statement
Thesis Statement
 
Effective paragraphs-presentation
Effective paragraphs-presentationEffective paragraphs-presentation
Effective paragraphs-presentation
 
Lesson 1 academic essay writing
Lesson 1   academic essay writingLesson 1   academic essay writing
Lesson 1 academic essay writing
 
Assignment Objectives  Enhance andor improve critical thinki.docx
Assignment Objectives  Enhance andor improve critical thinki.docxAssignment Objectives  Enhance andor improve critical thinki.docx
Assignment Objectives  Enhance andor improve critical thinki.docx
 
Assignment Objectives  Enhance andor improve critical thin.docx
Assignment Objectives  Enhance andor improve critical thin.docxAssignment Objectives  Enhance andor improve critical thin.docx
Assignment Objectives  Enhance andor improve critical thin.docx
 
Writing workshop by Dr. Ali Cullerton
Writing workshop by Dr. Ali CullertonWriting workshop by Dr. Ali Cullerton
Writing workshop by Dr. Ali Cullerton
 
Guidelines on how to write an academic essay
Guidelines on how to write an academic essayGuidelines on how to write an academic essay
Guidelines on how to write an academic essay
 
Beauty the Beast 1999.docx
Beauty the Beast 1999.docxBeauty the Beast 1999.docx
Beauty the Beast 1999.docx
 
Acting and Acting StylePrepareAs we have been discussing, .docx
Acting and Acting StylePrepareAs we have been discussing, .docxActing and Acting StylePrepareAs we have been discussing, .docx
Acting and Acting StylePrepareAs we have been discussing, .docx
 
Thesis statement workshop
Thesis statement workshopThesis statement workshop
Thesis statement workshop
 
Summary & Analysis
Summary & AnalysisSummary & Analysis
Summary & Analysis
 
Intro to narrative theory
Intro to narrative theoryIntro to narrative theory
Intro to narrative theory
 
essay writing the ultimate guide.pdf
essay writing the ultimate guide.pdfessay writing the ultimate guide.pdf
essay writing the ultimate guide.pdf
 
Essay Writing Tips Guide
Essay Writing Tips GuideEssay Writing Tips Guide
Essay Writing Tips Guide
 
Example Essay For Week 5
Example Essay For Week 5Example Essay For Week 5
Example Essay For Week 5
 

More from EssayWriter.Co.Uk

How To Write Introductions That Will Impress Your Professors and Classmates
How To Write Introductions That Will Impress Your Professors and ClassmatesHow To Write Introductions That Will Impress Your Professors and Classmates
How To Write Introductions That Will Impress Your Professors and Classmates
EssayWriter.Co.Uk
 
Top Paying Degrees To Enrol In 2015
Top Paying Degrees To Enrol In 2015Top Paying Degrees To Enrol In 2015
Top Paying Degrees To Enrol In 2015
EssayWriter.Co.Uk
 
What Should I Do Before, During And After An Earthquake
What Should I Do Before, During And After An EarthquakeWhat Should I Do Before, During And After An Earthquake
What Should I Do Before, During And After An Earthquake
EssayWriter.Co.Uk
 

More from EssayWriter.Co.Uk (20)

Essay Writing Simplified Secret Effective Shortcuts
Essay Writing Simplified  Secret Effective ShortcutsEssay Writing Simplified  Secret Effective Shortcuts
Essay Writing Simplified Secret Effective Shortcuts
 
How To Solve Your Study Problems To Succeed At University
How To Solve Your Study Problems To Succeed At UniversityHow To Solve Your Study Problems To Succeed At University
How To Solve Your Study Problems To Succeed At University
 
How To Write Introductions That Will Impress Your Professors and Classmates
How To Write Introductions That Will Impress Your Professors and ClassmatesHow To Write Introductions That Will Impress Your Professors and Classmates
How To Write Introductions That Will Impress Your Professors and Classmates
 
How To Develop A Successful Thesis Statement
How To Develop A Successful Thesis StatementHow To Develop A Successful Thesis Statement
How To Develop A Successful Thesis Statement
 
How To Write Essays Part 3: The Writing Stage
How To Write Essays Part 3:  The Writing StageHow To Write Essays Part 3:  The Writing Stage
How To Write Essays Part 3: The Writing Stage
 
How To Write Essays Part 1: The Planning Stage
How To Write Essays Part 1:  The Planning StageHow To Write Essays Part 1:  The Planning Stage
How To Write Essays Part 1: The Planning Stage
 
How To Become An Effective Communicator In English
How To Become An Effective Communicator In EnglishHow To Become An Effective Communicator In English
How To Become An Effective Communicator In English
 
Types Of Classmates
Types Of ClassmatesTypes Of Classmates
Types Of Classmates
 
How To Come Up With And Write Original Argument
How To Come Up With And Write Original ArgumentHow To Come Up With And Write Original Argument
How To Come Up With And Write Original Argument
 
How To Write French Essay
How To Write French EssayHow To Write French Essay
How To Write French Essay
 
How To Write Mechanical Engineering Essay
How To Write Mechanical Engineering EssayHow To Write Mechanical Engineering Essay
How To Write Mechanical Engineering Essay
 
The Best (and worst) Study Habits.
The Best (and worst) Study Habits.The Best (and worst) Study Habits.
The Best (and worst) Study Habits.
 
Top Paying Degrees To Enrol In 2015
Top Paying Degrees To Enrol In 2015Top Paying Degrees To Enrol In 2015
Top Paying Degrees To Enrol In 2015
 
The Best Free Social Media Tools
The Best Free Social Media ToolsThe Best Free Social Media Tools
The Best Free Social Media Tools
 
Tips For Writing Development Studies Essay
Tips For Writing Development Studies EssayTips For Writing Development Studies Essay
Tips For Writing Development Studies Essay
 
The 10 Commandments Of Good Writing
The 10 Commandments Of Good WritingThe 10 Commandments Of Good Writing
The 10 Commandments Of Good Writing
 
What Should I Do Before, During And After An Earthquake
What Should I Do Before, During And After An EarthquakeWhat Should I Do Before, During And After An Earthquake
What Should I Do Before, During And After An Earthquake
 
How To Avoid Essay Scam Services
How To Avoid Essay Scam ServicesHow To Avoid Essay Scam Services
How To Avoid Essay Scam Services
 
How To Write An Effective Personal Statement That Stands Out
How To Write An Effective Personal Statement That Stands OutHow To Write An Effective Personal Statement That Stands Out
How To Write An Effective Personal Statement That Stands Out
 
How To Choose A Good Dissertation Topic Some Ideas To Remember
How To Choose A Good Dissertation Topic  Some Ideas To RememberHow To Choose A Good Dissertation Topic  Some Ideas To Remember
How To Choose A Good Dissertation Topic Some Ideas To Remember
 

Recently uploaded

Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...
Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...
Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...
ZurliaSoop
 
Salient Features of India constitution especially power and functions
Salient Features of India constitution especially power and functionsSalient Features of India constitution especially power and functions
Salient Features of India constitution especially power and functions
KarakKing
 
The basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptxThe basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptx
heathfieldcps1
 

Recently uploaded (20)

How to setup Pycharm environment for Odoo 17.pptx
How to setup Pycharm environment for Odoo 17.pptxHow to setup Pycharm environment for Odoo 17.pptx
How to setup Pycharm environment for Odoo 17.pptx
 
Key note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdf
Key note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdfKey note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdf
Key note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdf
 
HMCS Max Bernays Pre-Deployment Brief (May 2024).pptx
HMCS Max Bernays Pre-Deployment Brief (May 2024).pptxHMCS Max Bernays Pre-Deployment Brief (May 2024).pptx
HMCS Max Bernays Pre-Deployment Brief (May 2024).pptx
 
2024-NATIONAL-LEARNING-CAMP-AND-OTHER.pptx
2024-NATIONAL-LEARNING-CAMP-AND-OTHER.pptx2024-NATIONAL-LEARNING-CAMP-AND-OTHER.pptx
2024-NATIONAL-LEARNING-CAMP-AND-OTHER.pptx
 
Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...
Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...
Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...
 
General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual Proper...
General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual  Proper...General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual  Proper...
General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual Proper...
 
Food safety_Challenges food safety laboratories_.pdf
Food safety_Challenges food safety laboratories_.pdfFood safety_Challenges food safety laboratories_.pdf
Food safety_Challenges food safety laboratories_.pdf
 
How to Create and Manage Wizard in Odoo 17
How to Create and Manage Wizard in Odoo 17How to Create and Manage Wizard in Odoo 17
How to Create and Manage Wizard in Odoo 17
 
Basic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptx
Basic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptxBasic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptx
Basic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptx
 
Salient Features of India constitution especially power and functions
Salient Features of India constitution especially power and functionsSalient Features of India constitution especially power and functions
Salient Features of India constitution especially power and functions
 
ICT role in 21st century education and it's challenges.
ICT role in 21st century education and it's challenges.ICT role in 21st century education and it's challenges.
ICT role in 21st century education and it's challenges.
 
FSB Advising Checklist - Orientation 2024
FSB Advising Checklist - Orientation 2024FSB Advising Checklist - Orientation 2024
FSB Advising Checklist - Orientation 2024
 
TỔNG ÔN TẬP THI VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2023 - 2024 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN (NGỮ Â...
TỔNG ÔN TẬP THI VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2023 - 2024 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN (NGỮ Â...TỔNG ÔN TẬP THI VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2023 - 2024 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN (NGỮ Â...
TỔNG ÔN TẬP THI VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2023 - 2024 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN (NGỮ Â...
 
Beyond_Borders_Understanding_Anime_and_Manga_Fandom_A_Comprehensive_Audience_...
Beyond_Borders_Understanding_Anime_and_Manga_Fandom_A_Comprehensive_Audience_...Beyond_Borders_Understanding_Anime_and_Manga_Fandom_A_Comprehensive_Audience_...
Beyond_Borders_Understanding_Anime_and_Manga_Fandom_A_Comprehensive_Audience_...
 
Fostering Friendships - Enhancing Social Bonds in the Classroom
Fostering Friendships - Enhancing Social Bonds  in the ClassroomFostering Friendships - Enhancing Social Bonds  in the Classroom
Fostering Friendships - Enhancing Social Bonds in the Classroom
 
Single or Multiple melodic lines structure
Single or Multiple melodic lines structureSingle or Multiple melodic lines structure
Single or Multiple melodic lines structure
 
Interdisciplinary_Insights_Data_Collection_Methods.pptx
Interdisciplinary_Insights_Data_Collection_Methods.pptxInterdisciplinary_Insights_Data_Collection_Methods.pptx
Interdisciplinary_Insights_Data_Collection_Methods.pptx
 
How to Manage Global Discount in Odoo 17 POS
How to Manage Global Discount in Odoo 17 POSHow to Manage Global Discount in Odoo 17 POS
How to Manage Global Discount in Odoo 17 POS
 
Sociology 101 Demonstration of Learning Exhibit
Sociology 101 Demonstration of Learning ExhibitSociology 101 Demonstration of Learning Exhibit
Sociology 101 Demonstration of Learning Exhibit
 
The basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptxThe basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptx
 

How To Write Film Studies Essays Helpful Tips And Principles

  • 1. WHO TO WRITE FILM STUDIES ESSAYS: HELPFUL TIPS AND PRINCIPLES General principles and tips to help make your writing of essays in film studies easier and better.
  • 2. BALANCE THEORY AND FILM TEXT WELL
  • 3. Properly identify the primary text and the secondary texts. This will enable you to explore, critique and analyse the theory.
  • 4. For example, for an essay for the question or topic “What is Cinema?” The primary text is film theory and the secondary texts are the film or films.
  • 5. Another example is in the essay “Visual Pleasure and Narrative Cinema” by Laura Mulvey. First, she develops her account of psychoanalysis and film theory. Then, she tests it against brief examples (von Sternberg). And then, tests it against an account of aspects of a key film.
  • 6. BALANCING THEORY AND FILM TEXT:
  • 7. ❖ Avoid or limit to minimum giving an account of the film's plot. ❖ Rather, concentrate on framing, editing, actor position and actor performance. ❖ Each time you cite an aspect of the film, relate it to the theoretical account that you have constructed in the first part of the essay.
  • 9. AVOID CREATING A PARA-TACTIC STRUCTURE.
  • 10. ❖ It is like merely creating a list wherein you break down the elements of a theory and test each against the film. Doing this is not developing an argument. You can notice that you are going towards this structure if you start to write wordings of the like as “another aspect of genre theory.”
  • 11. STRUCTURING AND ARGUING:STRUCTURING AND ARGUING: INSTEAD, CREATE A SYNTACTIC STRUCTURE.INSTEAD, CREATE A SYNTACTIC STRUCTURE.
  • 12. CREATING A SYNTACTIC STRUCTURE :
  • 14. See to it that your introduction states your argument clearly. If it does not, just continue writing until you finish the current draft and you will have an overall picture of what argument you are really writing about.
  • 16. ❖ Writing or rewriting a diffe- rent version of your introduction after you have written the discussion body (even including the conclusion) will enable you to evaluate whether you have created a cumulative syntactic structure.
  • 17. To guide you such evaluation, you can try to answer the question “Does one idea lead into the next?”
  • 19. Coming up with a conclusion is not merely making a summary. And with the first, a syntactic structure is very helpful.
  • 20. A summary restates the points or arguments you have made.
  • 21. A conclusion re-incorporates and brings together all the threads of the essay. It reflects on how the initial ideas has been refined, challenged or expanded.
  • 22. FOR MORE HELP, GO TO ESSAYWRITER.CO.UK