2. a principle of carrying out an action across
national borders, so as to have effects at a
more general level.
This principle allows the exchanging information
and
expertise, or benchmarking practices in different
Member States
3. Refers to multiple ties and interactions linking people
and institutions across the borders of nation-states.
It centres on exchanges, connections and practices
across borders (economic, political, social and cultural )
that links people,and institutions across the borders
of nation-tsates resulting
to the rise of new communities and the formation
of new social identities and relations
4.
5. Every individual leaving from and
coming and coming to a certain
country are considered as the main
subject of transnationalism.
They engage in transnational activities and
practices to a greater or lesser degree. This
does not mean that all aspects of an individual
migrant’s life are of a transnational character –
rather, reaching across borders is becoming
both more possible and more commonplace.
6. Migrants in countries of destination
can develop and maintain ties with
family members, communities,
institutions and governments
in the countries of origin, and vice versa,
while contributing economically and
socially to both societies
Transport becomes easy
and accessible for faster
transactions and meetings
7. Trans-national communities are groups whose identity is not
primarily based on attachment to a specific territory.
The notion of a trans-national community puts the emphasis on
human agency: such groups are the result of cross-border
activities which link individuals, families and local groups.
Members of cultural communities who live in
different countries but remain connected to each other
through their cultural taste or pastimes may also construct
transnational communities.
8. Trans-national communities do not necessarily refer only to migrants,
since cross-border groups with common cultural, sporting, political
or other interests might also consider themselves a community.
However, in practical terms, groups arising from migrations
are the most significant type, and most research on trans-national
communities refers to these.
FILIPINO CHINESE BLACK
9. Transnationality retrieved from
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transnationality
MIGRATION AND TRANSNATIONALISM: OPPORTUNITIES
Retrieved from
https://www.iom.int/jahia/webdav/shared/shared/mainsite/microsites
/IDMwworkshops/migration_and_transnationalism_030910/background_
paper_en.pdf NITIES AND CHALLENGES1
LEARNING TO LIVE TOGETHER retrived from
http://www.unesco.org/new/en/social-and-human-
sciences/themes/international-migration/glossary/trans-nationalism/