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WELCOME

   TO

PRESENTATION
FOUNDATION
CONTENTS

INTRODUCTION

CLASSIFICATION OF FOUNDATIONS

CLASSIFICATION OF DEEP FOUNDATIONS
(pile foundations)

CONCLUSION

REFERENCE
INTRODUCTION


•Medium

 between
 Super structure
  and
 Ground
•Fundare

•Satisfying criteria
DRIVEN FOUNDATIONS

  PILE FOUNDATION             MONO PILE FOUNDATION
•Group of piles connected       •Larger diameter
 by a pile cap
                                •To support all the loads
•Lighter structural
                                •Recently great use of
 elements bear on grade
 beams                           them to maintain
•Heavier elements bear
                                 economical constructions
 directly on the pile cap
PILE FOUNDATOIN
MONOPILE
DRILLED PILES

UNDER REAMED PILES

 •6m diameter

 •Inverted cone

 •Formed in stable soils

 •Allows greater bearing

  capacity
AUGERCAST PILES            PIER AND GRADE BEAM
                                FOUNDATION


•CFA pile                   •Piers connected with grade

•No casting is required      beams

•Limited to 6m in depth     •Loads bear on grade beams

•Warehouses, residential    •Wood beams bearing on

 buildings, bridge           piers results in crawl space

 abutments etc.,
AUGERCAST PILE
PIER GRADE BEAM PILE
SPECIALITY PILES

•Micro piles        •Suction piles

•Tripod piles       •Adfreeze piles

•Sheet piles        •Vibrated stone columns

•Soldier piles
MICRO PILES       TRIPOD PILES

•Mini piles          •Reliable and usable in
•Diameter 60-200mm    all ground conditions
                     •Easy and inexpensive
SHEET PILE




•Form of driven piling
•Application in retaining
walls
SOLDIER PILES                        SUCTION PILES

•King piles or berlin walls      •Secure floating platforms

•H-section spaced 2-3mts         •Cannot be use in gravel sea beds




  ADFREEZE PILES                  VIBRATED STONE COLUMNS

•Used in higher latitudes            •Used in soils with poor

•Drilled (6 -12 inches) larger         bearing capacity

 than diameter
SOLDIER PILE
SUCTION PILE
ADFREEZE PILE
VIBRATED STONE COLUMN
CONCLUSION


• Supervised By Experienced Engineer

• Detailed Construction Record Is Must

• Material Should Be Controlled For Their Quality
REFERENCE

•NOTES ON FOUNDATION ENGINEERING: DR.AZIZ AKBAR,
CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT UET,LAHORE


•PILE FOUNDATION DESIGN BY:ASCALEW ABEBE&IAN GN
SMITH,SCHOOL OF BUILT ENVIRONMENT,NAPIER
UNIVESITY,EDINBURGH
THANQ

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Foundation.pptmahesh