EDUCATIONAL LEADERSHIP AND MANAGEMENT

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Name:Barka Batool
Roll no: 10295
Subject: contemporary issues and
trends in education
Course code:EDU-5601
Class: B.ed (Hons)
Semester:6th

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Presented to: Professor zameer Ahmed
Qurashi
Presented by : Barka Batool

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Topics:
 How many sources of
education?
 Define the term of literacy.
Literacy rate in 4 provinces
and 2 states (Kashmir and
Gilgit)of male and female
total literacy rate also.

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Enrollment of children
(boys and girls) in
these six areas.

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How Many sources of education
Education:
Education is the process of
development from infancy to maturity,the
process by which he adapts himself
gradually in various wasy Of his physical,
social and spiritual
environment.(T.Raymont)

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Sources of education
There are following sources of
education:
 Primary sources
 Secondary sources
 Ttertiary sources

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Primary sources:
Primary sources are
firsthand documentS that provides direct
evidence on your topic.
Primary sources is most often Created
during the time the event you are studying
occurred,such as newspaper articles from
period ,original research report , notes and
dairies etc.

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Secondary sources
Secondary sources are accounts
written after the fact with the benefit
of hindsight.
They are interpretation and
evaluation of primary
sources.Secondary sources are not
evidence but rather than commentary
on and discussion of evidence.

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Tertiary resources
A tertiary resources presents
summary or condensed variation
of materials, usually with
references back to the primary
and or / secondary sources.

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What is literacy
Literacy:
Literacy is traditionally understood as
the ability to read and write.The term’s meaning
has been expended to include the ability to use
language, numbers, images and other means to
understand and use the dominant symbol
system of a culture.

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Literacy rate of four provinces

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kashmir and Gilgit

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Enrollment of children (boys
and girls)in these six areas

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 Enrollment of children in 4 provinces:
Provenance wise
comparison Reveal that Punjab NER
decline to 61 precent in 2015 as
compared to 64 precent in 2014.Sindh
NER improved to 51 percent in 2015
as compared to 48 percent in 2014;
while NER of KPK Witnessed a slight

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Improvement at 56 percent in
2015 as Compared to 54 percent
in 2014. Balochistan also
witnessed a significant
improvement at 46 percent in
2015 as compared to 39 percent
in 2014.

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Enrollment of children Boys and girls
in Azad kashmir:
The website of the
AJK Government reports to be 74%
with the enrollment rate in primary
school being 98% and 90% for body’s
and girls respectively.

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 Enrollment of children in
Gilgit Baltistan

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Education in Gilgit Baltistan

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Enrollment of children in gilgit
Baltistan: Federal and provincial
government on enrollment drives
around 15% of children age between
six and 16 years are still out of
school in Gilgit Baltistan, According
to the annual status of Education
report 2015 survey of Gilgit Baltistan.

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The startling figures further
reveal that the remaining 85
percent that are enrolled in the
6-16 age bracket are not
learning much either

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Any Question

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Thank you