question 14 Earth's water and atmosphere were most likely brought in the form of comets from the outer solar system here at the time Earth was created. the result of anerobic accretion. the result of recomination of elements of the solar wind as the temperature was much cooler this far from the protosun. question 16 The masses of the planets with moons may be calculated by rd applying Newton's form of Kepler's 3 Law to the orbits of the planet's moons rd applying Newton's form of Kepler's 3 Law to the orbits of the planets using the Doppler effect measuring their diameters and calculating a ratio with the Earth's diameter and known mass question 25 Calculate the maximum angular diameter of the Sun, to the nearest tenth of an arcmin, as seen from Mars when Mars is a distance 227186343 km from the Sun. 5 R = 7 x 10 km. sunquestion 13 Which of the following are known facts about our solar system that any good theory of its formation must explain? Orbits of the planets are nearly circular The planets are highly differentiated, with high density planets near the sun and low density planets further away Asteroids are very old and differ in characteristics from the inner and outer planets and their moons. Each planet is relatively isolated in space The orbits of the planets are nearly co-planar All of these Primitive icy fragments that do not orbit in the plane of the ecliptic reside primarily at large distances from the sun The direction in which the planets orbit the sun is the same as the direction of rotation of the Sun brought in the form of comets from the outer solar system here at the time Earth was created. the result of anerobic accretion. the result of recomination of elements of the solar wind as the temperature was much cooler this far from the protosun..