Base and bounds is a simple virtual memory technique where each process has a base register and bounds register. The base register stores the starting physical address and the bounds register stores the size of the allocated memory region. Virtual addresses are translated to physical addresses by taking the virtual address, subtracting the base, and checking if it is within the bounds.

1. Question 2 (14 points). The simplest way to virtualize memory is base and bounds. In each of the
traces below, your job is to fill in the missing values of virtual addresses, physical addresses,
base, and/or bounds registers. In some cases, it is not possible to provide an exact value. If so,
please specify a range (e.g., >100), or value that is not a single number. YOU MAY SHOW YOUR
CALCULATIONS FOR PARTIAL POINTS.