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Complement Ther Med. 2013 Dec;21(6):689-96. doi: 10.1016/j.ctim.2013.08.017. Epub 2013
Sep 1.

Effects of music therapy on pain and anxiety
in patients undergoing port catheter
placement procedure.
Zengin S, Kabul S, Al B, Sarcan E, Doğan M, Yildirim C.

Source
Department of Emergency, Gaziantep University, Medical School, Gaziantep, Turkey. Electronic
address: zengins76@gmail.com.

Abstract
BACKGROUND:
Patients scheduled to invasive medical procedures experience high levels of anxiety, which may
lead to increased perceptions of pain and vital sign instability throughout.
AIMS:
To examine the effect of a music intervention (MI) on stress hormones, physiologic parameters,
pain, and anxiety state before and during port catheter placement procedures (PCPPs).
METHODS:
We conducted a prospective, randomized, controlled study in 100 oncology patients, who were
randomly assigned to an MI group (n=50) or a control group (n=50). The effects of music were
assessed by determination of serum cortisol and adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) levels,
heart and respiratory rate (HR, RR) and systolic and diastolic blood pressure (SBP, DBP), on
arrival in the surgical intervention room, as well as immediately prior to and immediately after
the PCPP, in both groups. Furthermore, pain and anxiety levels were identified using visual
analogue scale and state-trait anxiety inventory scales.
RESULTS:
On arrival, there were no differences between the patients in terms of serum cortisol and ACTH
levels, HR, RR, SBP, DBP and anxiety levels. There were significant reductions in hormone
levels (p<0.05 for all), HR (p<0.001), RR (p<0.001), SBP (p<0.05) and DBP (p<0.05),
immediately prior to and immediately after the PCPP in participants in the MI group compared
to those in the control group. Furthermore, music led to a significant reduction in pain (p<0.05)
and anxiety scores (p<0.05) in the MI group compared to control group.
CONCLUSION:
During invasive medical procedures, MI significantly decreases stress hormone levels,
physiological parameters, acute procedural pain and anxiety.
Copyright © 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
KEYWORDS:
Anxiety, Invasive medical procedures, Music intervention, Pain, Stress hormones
PMID:
24280479
[PubMed - in process]

TRANSLATE-INDONESIA

Melengkapi Ther Med . 2013 Desember , 21 (6) :689-96 . doi : 10.1016/j.ctim.2013.08.017 .
Epub 2013 1 September .
Efek terapi musik pada nyeri dan kecemasan pada pasien yang menjalani prosedur penempatan
pelabuhan kateter .
Zengin S , S Kabul , Al B , Sarcan E , Doğan M , Yildirim C.
sumber
Departemen Darurat , Gaziantep University, Medical School , Gaziantep , Turki . Alamat
Elektronik : zengins76@gmail.com .
abstrak
LATAR BELAKANG :
Pasien dijadwalkan untuk prosedur medis invasif mengalami tingkat kecemasan tinggi , yang
dapat menyebabkan peningkatan persepsi rasa sakit dan tanda ketidakstabilan penting di seluruh
.
TUJUAN :
Untuk menguji pengaruh intervensi musik ( MI ) pada hormon stres , parameter fisiologis , rasa
sakit , dan negara kecemasan sebelum dan selama prosedur pemasangan kateter port ( PCPPs ) .
METODE :
Kami melakukan , acak , studi terkontrol prospektif di 100 pasien onkologi , yang secara acak
ditugaskan untuk kelompok MI ( n = 50 ) atau kelompok kontrol ( n = 50 ) . Efek musik dinilai
oleh penentuan serum kortisol dan hormon adrenokortikotropik ( ACTH ) tingkat , jantung dan
laju pernapasan ( HR , RR ) dan tekanan darah sistolik dan diastolik ( SBP , DBP ) , pada saat
kedatangan di ruang intervensi bedah , serta sebagai segera sebelum dan segera setelah PCPP ,
pada kedua kelompok . Selain itu , rasa sakit dan kecemasan tingkat diidentifikasi menggunakan
skala analog visual dan skala persediaan kecemasan negara - sifat .
HASIL :
Pada saat kedatangan, tidak ada perbedaan antara pasien dalam hal kortisol serum dan ACTH
tingkat , HR , RR , SBP , DBP dan tingkat kecemasan . Ada penurunan yang signifikan pada
kadar hormon ( p < 0,05 untuk semua ) , HR ( p < 0,001 ) , RR ( p < 0,001 ) , SBP ( p < 0,05 )
dan DBP ( p < 0,05 ) , segera sebelum dan segera setelah PCPP peserta dalam kelompok MI
dibandingkan pada kelompok kontrol . Selain itu , musik menyebabkan penurunan yang
signifikan dalam nyeri ( p < 0,05 ) dan skor kecemasan ( p < 0,05 ) pada kelompok MI
dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol .
KESIMPULAN :
Selama prosedur medis invasif , MI secara signifikan menurunkan kadar hormon stres ,
parameter fisiologis , nyeri prosedural akut dan kecemasan .
Copyright © 2013 Elsevier Ltd All rights reserved .
KEYWORDS :
Kecemasan , prosedur medis invasif , intervensi Musik , Pain, Hormon stres
PMID :
24280479
[ PubMed - dalam proses ]

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Complement ther med yabniel

  • 1. Complement Ther Med. 2013 Dec;21(6):689-96. doi: 10.1016/j.ctim.2013.08.017. Epub 2013 Sep 1. Effects of music therapy on pain and anxiety in patients undergoing port catheter placement procedure. Zengin S, Kabul S, Al B, Sarcan E, Doğan M, Yildirim C. Source Department of Emergency, Gaziantep University, Medical School, Gaziantep, Turkey. Electronic address: zengins76@gmail.com. Abstract BACKGROUND: Patients scheduled to invasive medical procedures experience high levels of anxiety, which may lead to increased perceptions of pain and vital sign instability throughout. AIMS: To examine the effect of a music intervention (MI) on stress hormones, physiologic parameters, pain, and anxiety state before and during port catheter placement procedures (PCPPs). METHODS: We conducted a prospective, randomized, controlled study in 100 oncology patients, who were randomly assigned to an MI group (n=50) or a control group (n=50). The effects of music were assessed by determination of serum cortisol and adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) levels, heart and respiratory rate (HR, RR) and systolic and diastolic blood pressure (SBP, DBP), on arrival in the surgical intervention room, as well as immediately prior to and immediately after the PCPP, in both groups. Furthermore, pain and anxiety levels were identified using visual analogue scale and state-trait anxiety inventory scales. RESULTS: On arrival, there were no differences between the patients in terms of serum cortisol and ACTH levels, HR, RR, SBP, DBP and anxiety levels. There were significant reductions in hormone levels (p<0.05 for all), HR (p<0.001), RR (p<0.001), SBP (p<0.05) and DBP (p<0.05), immediately prior to and immediately after the PCPP in participants in the MI group compared
  • 2. to those in the control group. Furthermore, music led to a significant reduction in pain (p<0.05) and anxiety scores (p<0.05) in the MI group compared to control group. CONCLUSION: During invasive medical procedures, MI significantly decreases stress hormone levels, physiological parameters, acute procedural pain and anxiety. Copyright © 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. KEYWORDS: Anxiety, Invasive medical procedures, Music intervention, Pain, Stress hormones PMID: 24280479 [PubMed - in process] TRANSLATE-INDONESIA Melengkapi Ther Med . 2013 Desember , 21 (6) :689-96 . doi : 10.1016/j.ctim.2013.08.017 . Epub 2013 1 September . Efek terapi musik pada nyeri dan kecemasan pada pasien yang menjalani prosedur penempatan pelabuhan kateter . Zengin S , S Kabul , Al B , Sarcan E , Doğan M , Yildirim C. sumber Departemen Darurat , Gaziantep University, Medical School , Gaziantep , Turki . Alamat Elektronik : zengins76@gmail.com . abstrak LATAR BELAKANG : Pasien dijadwalkan untuk prosedur medis invasif mengalami tingkat kecemasan tinggi , yang dapat menyebabkan peningkatan persepsi rasa sakit dan tanda ketidakstabilan penting di seluruh . TUJUAN : Untuk menguji pengaruh intervensi musik ( MI ) pada hormon stres , parameter fisiologis , rasa sakit , dan negara kecemasan sebelum dan selama prosedur pemasangan kateter port ( PCPPs ) . METODE : Kami melakukan , acak , studi terkontrol prospektif di 100 pasien onkologi , yang secara acak
  • 3. ditugaskan untuk kelompok MI ( n = 50 ) atau kelompok kontrol ( n = 50 ) . Efek musik dinilai oleh penentuan serum kortisol dan hormon adrenokortikotropik ( ACTH ) tingkat , jantung dan laju pernapasan ( HR , RR ) dan tekanan darah sistolik dan diastolik ( SBP , DBP ) , pada saat kedatangan di ruang intervensi bedah , serta sebagai segera sebelum dan segera setelah PCPP , pada kedua kelompok . Selain itu , rasa sakit dan kecemasan tingkat diidentifikasi menggunakan skala analog visual dan skala persediaan kecemasan negara - sifat . HASIL : Pada saat kedatangan, tidak ada perbedaan antara pasien dalam hal kortisol serum dan ACTH tingkat , HR , RR , SBP , DBP dan tingkat kecemasan . Ada penurunan yang signifikan pada kadar hormon ( p < 0,05 untuk semua ) , HR ( p < 0,001 ) , RR ( p < 0,001 ) , SBP ( p < 0,05 ) dan DBP ( p < 0,05 ) , segera sebelum dan segera setelah PCPP peserta dalam kelompok MI dibandingkan pada kelompok kontrol . Selain itu , musik menyebabkan penurunan yang signifikan dalam nyeri ( p < 0,05 ) dan skor kecemasan ( p < 0,05 ) pada kelompok MI dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol . KESIMPULAN : Selama prosedur medis invasif , MI secara signifikan menurunkan kadar hormon stres , parameter fisiologis , nyeri prosedural akut dan kecemasan . Copyright © 2013 Elsevier Ltd All rights reserved . KEYWORDS : Kecemasan , prosedur medis invasif , intervensi Musik , Pain, Hormon stres PMID : 24280479 [ PubMed - dalam proses ]