1. Complement Ther Med. 2013 Dec;21(6):682-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ctim.2013.09.002. Epub 2013 Sep
20.
Effects of group music intervention on
psychiatric symptoms and depression in
patient with schizophrenia.
Lu SF, Lo CH, Sung HC, Hsieh TC, Yu SC, Chang SC.
Source
Department of Nursing, Tzu Chi University, Taiwan; Institute of Medical Sciences, Tzu Chi
University, Taiwan.
Abstract
OBJECTIVES:
To examine the effects of a group music therapy on psychiatric symptoms and depression for
patient with schizophrenia in a psychiatric nursing home.
SUBJECTS AND METHODS:
Eighty patients with schizophrenia were randomly assigned to a music intervention group (MIG)
or usual care group (UCG). Both groups received similar medical and routine care. The MIG
received a 60-min group music therapy twice a week, a total of ten sessions. The UAG only
received the usual care with no music therapy. Psychiatric symptoms and depression assessments
were conducted using the positive and negative syndrome scale and the depression scale for
schizophrenia at baseline, the posttest, and at a 3-month follow-up.
RESULTS:
Thirty-eight patients in the MIG and 42 in the UCG completed the study. After 10 sessions of
group music therapy, the groups showed statistically significant differences in psychiatric
symptoms (p<.05) and depression status (p<.05).
CONCLUSION:
Group music therapy is an economical and easily implemented method of improving depression
and psychiatric symptoms in patients with schizophrenia.
Copyright © 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

2. KEYWORDS:
Depression, Group music intervention, Psychiatric symptoms, Schizophrenia
PMID:
24280478
[PubMed - in process]
TRANSLATE-INDONESIA
Melengkapi Ther Med . 2013 Desember , 21 (6) :682-8 . doi : 10.1016/j.ctim.2013.09.002 . Epub 2013 20
September .
Pengaruh intervensi musik kelompok gejala kejiwaan dan depresi pada pasien dengan skizofrenia .
Lu SF , Lo CH , Sung HC , Hsieh TC , Yu SC , Chang SC .
sumber
Departemen Keperawatan , Tzu Chi University, Taiwan , Institute of Medical Sciences , Tzu Chi
University, Taiwan .
abstrak
TUJUAN :
Untuk menguji efek dari terapi musik kelompok gejala kejiwaan dan depresi bagi pasien dengan
skizofrenia di sebuah panti jompo kejiwaan .
SUBYEK DAN METODE :
Delapan puluh pasien dengan skizofrenia secara acak ditugaskan untuk kelompok intervensi musik ( MIG
) atau kelompok perawatan biasa ( UCG ) . Kedua kelompok menerima perawatan medis dan rutin
serupa. MIG menerima terapi musik kelompok 60 - menit dua kali seminggu , total sepuluh sesi . The
UAG hanya menerima perawatan biasa tanpa terapi musik . Gejala kejiwaan dan penilaian depresi
dilakukan dengan menggunakan skala positif dan negatif syndrome dan skala depresi untuk skizofrenia
pada awal, posttest , dan pada 3 bulan follow-up .
HASIL :
Tiga puluh delapan pasien di MIG dan 42 di UCG menyelesaikan studi. Setelah 10 sesi terapi musik
kelompok , kelompok menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan secara statistik pada gejala kejiwaan ( p
<.05 ) dan status depresi ( p <.05 ) .
KESIMPULAN :
Terapi musik kelompok merupakan metode ekonomis dan mudah diimplementasikan meningkatkan
depresi dan gejala kejiwaan pada pasien dengan skizofrenia .

3. Copyright © 2013 Elsevier Ltd All rights reserved .
KEYWORDS :
Depresi , intervensi musik Group, gejala psikiatrik , Schizophrenia
PMID :
24280478