Enzyme, Pharmaceutical Aids, Miscellaneous Last Part of Chapter no 5th.pdf
(7) Lesson 3.3 - Subtract Integers
1. Course 2, Lesson 3-3
Add.
1. −4 + 4
2. 8 + (−7)
3. 3 + (−5)
Write an addition expression to describe each situation. Then
find each sum and explain the meaning.
4. A bird flies up 50 feet and swoops back down 10 feet.
5. Teresa owes her brother $14. She finds $10 and gives it to him.
6. What is the value of x + y if x = −3 and y = −9?
2. Course 2, Lesson 3-3
ANSWERS
1. 0
2. 1
3. −8
4. 50 + (−10) = 40; the bird is 40 feet above where it started.
5. −14 + 10 = −4; Theresa still owes her brother $4.
6. –12
3. WHAT happens when you add,
subtract, multiply, and divide integers?
The Number System
Course 2, Lesson 3-3
7. • To subtract integers
• To solve real-world problems
involving integers
Course 2, Lesson 3-3
The Number System
8. Course 2, Lesson 3-3
The Number System
Words To subtract an integer, add its additive inverse.
Symbols p − q = p + (−q)
Examples 4 − 9 = 4 + (−9) = −5 7 − (−10) = 7 +(10) = 17
17. Need Another Example?
Step-by-Step Example
1
2
5. Evaluate x – y if x = –6 and y = –5.
Replace x with –6 and y with –5.
To subtract –5, add 5.
x – y = –6 – (–5)
= –6 + 5
3 Simplify.= –1
19. Need Another Example?
Step-by-Step Example
1
2
6. Evaluate m – n if m = –15 and n = 8.
Replace m with –15 and n with 8.
To subtract 8, add –8.
m – n = –15 – 8
= –15 + (–8)
3 Simplify.= –23
21. 1
Need Another Example?
2
3
4
5
Step-by-Step Example
7. The temperatures on the Moon vary from –173°C to 127°C.
Find the difference between the maximum and minimum
temperatures.
Simplify.
100 – (–200)
Subtract the lower temperature from the higher temperature.
To subtract –173, add 173.127 – (–173) = 127 + 173
Estimate
= 300
So, the difference between the temperatures is 300°C.
22. Answer
Need Another Example?
In Mongolia, the temperature can fall to –45°
Celsius in January. The temperature in July may
reach 40° Celsius. Find the difference between
these two temperatures in Mongolia.
85°C
23. How did what you learned
today help you answer the
WHAT happens when you add,
subtract, multiply, and divide integers?
Course 2, Lesson 3-3
The Number System
24. How did what you learned
today help you answer the
WHAT happens when you add,
subtract, multiply, and divide integers?
Course 2, Lesson 3-3
The Number System
Sample answers:
• When you subtract an integer, you add its additive
inverse.
25. Find the value of – 14 – 8.
Ratios and Proportional RelationshipsThe Number System
Course 2, Lesson 3-3