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Functions
What is a function?

Machine with an input and output
Output based on input
Every input has only one output
Displaying Functions as Tables

Given specific X-value
Plug X-value into machine
Y-value based on X and machine
Put in table.
                X    Y
Ex:             1    2

Y=x+1           2    3
                3    4
                4    5
Displaying Functions as graphs

Go left or right X-value
From there
Up and down y-value
Connect dots
Ex:      X     Y
         1     2
         2     3
         3     4
         4     5
Domain & Range

Domain: set of all x’s in the function
Range: set of all y’s in the function
Ex:
                  Domain: (-∞, ∞)

                  Range (-∞, ∞)
Is this a function?

         X          Y         X           Y
         2          3         2           3
         4          3         2           4
         5          2         3           6
         7          8         4           7

     This is a function   THIS IS NOT A
                          FUNCTION
Is this a function?




                                               This is a function

 This is a function




                      THIS IS NOT A FUNCTION
Zeros of a function

When the function equals zero
X+1=0
  ●
      Zero when x=-1



When line cross x-axis
Ex:
  ●
      Line crosses at -1
Combining functions

All functions can be
Added
Subtracted
Multiplied
Divided


Example:
Y=(x+1)*(x-4)
Transformations

Transformations
Move up and down
Move left and right
Grow and shrink
Applicable to X and Y
Examples of Transformations

    Original         Transformation
      y=x               Y=2x+3
Examples of Transformations

    Original         Transformation
     y=x2                Y=3x2
Slope and y-intercept

Slope
Many names:
Rate of change
Rise over run


Y-Intercept
Where line crosses y axis
How to find slope

                       Rise over run=

                       2/1=2
Run             Rise
      X     Y          Slope=2
 +1   1     5    +2
      2     7
 +1              +2
      3     9
 +1   4    11    +2
Y-Intercept

How to find y-intercept
Put in zero for x
Outcome is answer


Example
Y=3x-4
Y=3(0)-4
Y=-4
Sources

Benchmarks
A 2.1
A 2.2


Photo sources
http://www.flickr.com/photos/mikehamm/44
/ 
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Diff

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Functions