The document discusses how most companies are not effectively listening to customer conversations on social media. Only a small percentage of companies gather insights from customer engagements on social media or use problems identified there as sales opportunities. While technology has empowered customers to have conversations, many companies are still not actively listening or talking to customers in a way that meshes with new communication norms. The document stresses that maintaining customer loyalty requires companies to have engaging conversations with customers and listen to where and how they are talking online.