Latin Americ The United States Essay

Latin Americ The United States Essay
). Another myth is that Latin America is behind the U.S. However, government power and initiatives have also disproved this. While the U.S. has
never had a female president or even vice president, four Latin American countries have female leaders: Brazil's Dilma Roussef, Costa Rica's Laura
Chinchilla, Argentina's Cristina FernГЎndez de Kirchner and Chile's Michelle Bachelet. (Weiss, L., 2014). Another stereotype is that immigrants are
taking money away from the United States. Despite the speculation about the financial cost of immigrants, Norris–Tirrell (2002) reported that
immigrants cost Florida a mere $25 a year more than the average resident and that undocumented residents brought in more than $200 a year per person
to Texas.
INTERSECTION OF RACE, RACISM AND WHITE PRIVELAGE AMONG LATIN AMERICAN IMMIGRANTS
Latinos have often been described as; brown skinned people from Latin America. No matter where in Latin America one originates, all agree that if
one is perceived as white they are seen as benefitting most. On the other hand, those who are seen as white are often discriminated against often
because they are not believed to be Latino which can be very painful as it looks to erase their Latin roots. Many Latin communities believe the
Eurocentric Beauty Standards which indicate those with straight hair, pale skin, slim noses, and light colored eyes are praised for the ways that they
look above everyone else. Benefitting from these standards is seen as white privilege
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The Cold War Between Communism And Communism
After WW2, United States became the greatest power in the world; many American politicians thought that Unites states should play the role as a
leader to "lead the rest of the world to a future of international cooperation, expanding democracy, and ever–increasing living standards (Give me
Liberty P952)." They wanted to express the idea of equality, civil rights, and the freedom to the world, and hoped to build an easier world for
democracy and capitalism. However, Soviet Union, which was the only power that could rival the United States, claimed that communism could make
the world more organized and ordered. Both countries hoped to expend their influences around the world, and their confliction generally turned to be a
cold war, in other words, a battle between Capitalism and Communism. The cold war coincided with the civil rights movement in the United States and
had a strong influence on Africa–Americans' action of pursuing racial equality. Although some left–wing activists in the united states pushed the blacks
and some whites into fear of speaking for the Africa–Americans, cold war still provided the blacks a good opportunity and a great starting reason to
fight for their civil rights and also enabled the U.S government realized the importance of racial equality for their promotion of democracy because of
domestic and international pressure.
The United States aimed to spread ideas of "democracy" and "free people" worldwide, whereas the rapid spread and expansion of

Analysis Of The Article ' The Case For Reparations '
In the article, "The case for Reparations" by Ta–Nehisi Coates, the author examined African American history as it relates to slavery and oppression.
The article discussed slavery experiences, unjust laws, current issues, and reparation ideas. Coates (2014) examined past events that occurred to
prevent African Americans from being equal to whites. According to Coates (2014) African Americans were vulnerable because they did not have
protection from law. The article discussed how African Americans suffered many loses due to whites such as voting rights, taxes, and property lost.
African Americans were still at a disadvantage when certain laws were put into place in their favor. Coates (2014) gives great insight of the unfairness
and hardships. The article also gives great examples of current issues that African Americans encounter in today's society, such as health care and
employment. Coates (2014) main purpose is to encourage readers that African Americans deserve compensation for years of oppression. The author
also believes that reparation is necessary and would be very beneficial. The author uses the term "Reparations" repetitively in the text. According to the
text the word "reparation" means to make amends. Coates (2014) also refers to reparations as compensation. America should take responsibility and
pay the price for the mistreatment to African Americans (2014). Coates (2014) does not only mean monetary compensation but acceptance and
acknowledgement. The author

Analysis Of Sam's West Inc.
Description of Diversity Initiatives In 1983, Sam's West, Inc. was founded, it is membership–only retail warehouse clubs is an American chain operated
and owned by Walmart. It is named after Walmart founder Sam Walton. The 47 million Puerto Rican and U.S members are served by Sam 's Club
chain, as of 2012 (Sam's Club, 2016). Being 8th major U.S. retailer, Sam 's Club holds 2nd rank, as of 31st Jan 2008, behind Costco; it deals in
volume among distribution centre clubs with 57 billion in deals in spite of the way that Sam 's has even more extensive stores. A $100 million
commitment was made by Walmart Foundation in the U.S., seven non–profits teams motivated with the first $16 million on serving entry–level U.S.
workers in related industries with retail (Sam's Club Company Facts, 2015). For $3.2 million, one such grant to McKinsey Social Initiative in order to
improve an inventive job placement and retail training model. That has been directed with 650 youths from small earnings families. The Walmart
Foundation committed and the Walmart will train 1mn women globally by the end of 2016, it includes: Providing training to women in the agricultural
value chain in emerging markets; Providing training to women on the core competencies required to achieve success at the home, in society and their
workplace To provide training to women for their initial job in retail; To help women inside the country who belong to low level income households
(Walmart and the Walmart

Puerto Rico and the United States Essay
Puerto Rico and the United States
Since Puerto Rico was first discovered by Christopher Columbus on November 19, 1493, and Spanish colonization ensued in 1508, Puerto Rico has
experienced all of these pressures of identity and culture.
When Columbus first arrived he found the island populated by thousands of Taino Indians who made the mistake of showing Columbus gold nuggets
in the river. This was all Spain needed to finance its crown. Differences between the Spaniards and the Taints began around two years later when
Diego Salcedo was killed by the Indians. The Taino Indians revolt against the Spaniards was met with no success and many left the island or fled into
the mountains where they began new lives.
Though living in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
A small item appeared in the morning papers, but nobody paid much attention, and the event was soon forgotten. [S]oon after that, Buenaventura moved
to the caretaker's house and nobody seemed to mind. He cleared the spring of undergrowth and put it back in use." (Ferre, p. 11)
Examples of the obscurity over time or erasures over time that Gonzalez mentioned are for instance in 1498 when you built the foundation or first
floor, at that point in time you did not want the Spanish language as your official language you wanted to keep your Taino Indian language, you did
not want the language that was being forced upon you by the oppressors. This obviously did not happen because today, in 1998, you want to keep your
native Spanish language and do not want to adopt the English language.
Race has also conveniently been erased from Puerto Rican history. Black is the core of the Puerto Rican population according to Gonzalez. ("What I
am claiming is that it was the blacks, the people bound most closely to the territory which they inhabited (they were after all slaves), who had the
greatest difficulty in imagining any other place to live". (Gonzalez, p. 10) When Puerto Ricans first read his article they were appalled at this notion. The
fundamental axiom is that Puerto Rico was a nation

Latin Americ The Era Of Colonization
Latin America as continent is a very diverse, culturally, geographically and in the people who inhabit the land. Some are ancestors of the indigenous
people to the land, some are African Americans whose ancestors were brought over during the slave trade, others are of European descent, specifically
Spanish and Portuguese who's ancestors came to Latin America during the late 1400's to either acquire land through the encomienda, capitancy or
intendancy system; or to follow the "Spanish Dream" of coming to the New World and creating a life with prestige and wealth. Latin America was
developed through imperialism, the idea that one country could control another country and that country's economy, and political system from outside
its borders. Through this idea of imperialism came the era of colonization. Latin America was colonized by Spain and Portugal, but mostly Spain,
Portugal colonized Brazil. The failure of Latin America as a state can be attributed to the act of colonization by the Spanish and Portuguese. When
Christopher Columbus sailed to the New World for the Spanish in 1492 under the rule of King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella, he was sent with three
ships, The Nina, The Pinta, and The Santa Maria, these three ships carried European men who acted as Columbus's crewmen for the voyage. The men
who were sent over to the New World brought with them the mindset of the European, as well as violence. The men sent were purposely sent from
Europe to the New World to rid

Americ Land Of Oppression
America: Land of Oppression
Strobe lights overwhelm the shadowy streets with blue in Atlanta, on the 11th of November. The epileptic flashing is unstartling as more authorize
forces speed towards the protest; their sirens blare begging for attention. People of various races, religions, and ethnic backgrounds are in attendance
with passionate concerns over the future prosperity and equality of the country that belongs to them too. Amongst the crowd, people carry cardboard
signs that ache their arms, some stomp with the iconic two finger symbol of peace, while others spectate from their high–rise apartments, cheering and
waving their support. The protest is mass with many differing and numerous causes of dissatisfaction, but a commonly shared opinion causes the
underlying discontent: the president–elect is not supportive of the multiple demographics that compose the United States. There is a feeling of
underrepresentation from these minority groups who have been long overlooked in politics. The protest is not a cry for help but a demand for change.
The massive police force surrounds the protesters attempting to block their march. This border between the two opposing sides is a symbolic reminder
of the ongoing power struggle, of the endless fight– The powerless is to be heard, for at least tonight.
This protest is a current event, but the issues that fuel it are not a current problem. It would be simple to regard protests such as these unnecessary, but
the root of the

Asian Americans And Hispanic Americans
Categories, groupings, assumptions, classification; it's like society is built to expand yet isolate, to be authentic yet alike. We form assumptions
which turn into the ordinary or the "norm." If one person is a certain way then surely everyone like them is like that also. Two of the many cultures
and ethnicities we have placed stereotypes amongst are the Asian Americans and Latino Americans. We have placed assumptions about who they
are which only perpetuates the classification and, essentially, the isolation. Have you ever heard the phrase, "oh, is he Asian? That's why they act
like that, they all do." What a way of making a, perhaps, false assumption and classifying one person into a group of millions of people. Asian
Americans have long been depicted as "brainiacs" in contemporary media. We see them as technologically advanced and extremely intelligent. When
I was in high school, it was the Asian kids that you wanted to sit next to and the ones you wanted in your group because they always had the right
answer. We see them as taking on the medicinal or engineering careers. Although many do hold positions in these job categories, we have to know
that not all Asian Americans align their lives to society's classification. Furthermore, not only are they positively portrayed in the media; they are also
given negative stigmas. They are thought of as terrible drivers. I have seen countless movies where the reckless and careless driver is assumed to be
Asian American. This

Summary Of ' The Sheriff 's Children '
The racism is the clearest themes for the reader in The Sheriff's Children story. The Sheriff's Children considers a story which happens in central of
racism. However, African American are free after the Civil War, they have a hard position to have equivalence with whites in Branson County where a
story is. The hard position of African American in a story is materialized with Tom. Tom, is a young mulatto boy who is accused of murder because he
is colored. Tom, as a suspect, denies the accusation which kills the white man, however, he totally knows the society, where he is attacked, will be
unjust with him. The white men and the sheriff admit this utterance what Tom says. They say Tom, as a suspect, will hang without judge. Theracism in
the story gives a reader a huge view in what its unaccounted consequences such as accused Tom as murderer. Because of the Civil War, slaves from
African American take, what they deserves, freedom, for this reason, some mulatto think that they are black with white spirit like Tom. This is seen,
that Tom has a white spirit, because he steals a white man's jacket; and this is a clear idea about what he wants to be. Tom suffers self–abnegation
because all people know that he is color as his mother while he wants to be a white as his father. Tom thinks this a good idea to have a better chance
in his life. Consequently, he is ready to contempt his heritage for his own self–interesting when he blames his father, the sheriff, for giving him to black

The United States ' Westward Expansion
Over the past centuries a few, small colonies became a thriving nation brimmed with promises of wealth and freedom. These aspects brought
immigrants from around the world, all wanting a part of the American culture. The United States grew drastically and new land became available over
time. This surge in population created the Manifest Destiny, the belief of expansion from sea to sea. TheUnited States' westward expansion was a
wicked, but vital component during the 1800s that allowed the nation to exercise its power and prosper economically at the price of unfair
manipulation towards Native Americans as well as a cruel game of tug of war with the lives of slaves.
In order to promote expansion, the federal government needed a tactic that would allow everyone to easily migrate. The United States was able to
grow even more due to the bills and acts that they passed. Through the Homestead Act, citizens or immigrants could apply and go through a three–step
course that would allow them to claim one hundred sixty acres of land for free or for a small amount of money (The Homestead Act of 1863). The
Preemption Acts of 1830s and 1840s and other earlier acts were also created in favor that citizens could acquire cheap land. During 1862, the Civil
War was in effect and the issue of slavery was at its peak. The federal government wanted more people to have land without slaves. They achieved this
goal by supporting new innovations and inventions. The government supplied railroad and

Journal Entry
To My Future Children,
I am writing this journal for you so that you will always know our heritage and where you ancestors came from. We may be United States citizens but
our culture and homeland is elsewhere. Somewhere I am hoping you will one day visit. Here is a little bit of history about our dear homeland. The
island of Puerto Rico (formerly Porto Rico) is the most easterly of the Greater Antilles group of the West Indies island chain. Located more than a
thousand miles southeast of Miami, Puerto Rico is bounded on the north by the Atlantic Ocean, on the east by the Virgin Passage (which separates it
from the Virgin Islands), on the south by theCaribbean Sea, and on the west by the Mona Passage (which separates it from the ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
(Green).
New York City became a major focal point for Puerto Rican migration. Between 1951 and 1957 the average annual migration from Puerto Rico to
New York was over 48,000. Many settled in East Harlem, located in upper Manhattan between 116th and 145th streets, east of Central Park. Because of
its high Latino population, the district soon came to be known as Spanish Harlem. (Green). Pretty interesting! Beings that I am in Manhattan myself as
well as my parents.
The religion that we call our own is the Catholic religion. In addition to the holy days observed by the Catholic church, Puerto Ricans celebrate
several other days that hold particular significance for them as a people. For instance, El Dia de las Candelarias, or "candlemas," is observed
annually on the evening of February 2; people build a massive bonfire around which they drink and dance and chant "ВЎViva las candelarias!" or
"Long live the flames!" And each December 27 is El Dia de los Innocentes or the "Day of the Children." On that day Puerto Rican men dress as
women and women dress as men; the community then celebrates as one large group. (Green)
Many Puerto Rican customs revolve around the ritual significance of food and drink. As in other Latino cultures, it is considered an insult to turn
down a drink offered by a friend or stranger. It is also customary for Puerto Ricans to offer food to any guest, whether invited or

The Media 's Depiction Of Caricatures, Stereotypes, And...
The Media's Depiction of Caricatures, Stereotypes, and Violence of African Americans
The mammy, an iconic caricature figure that has shaped and distorted the way African Americans are perceived in the media and eyes of Americans.
At first she may seem like a harmless, fun caricature that is all smiles. However, in reality the mammy is one of many caricatures that have been
created to define and serve as a stereotypical function of white domination that is still seen today in America's culture. We will be discovering in this
paper the caricature of the mammy and her affects today, caricatures that promoted stereotyping ofAfrican American violence and how the media has
contributed to the domination and consequences of stereotyping. The mammy is a caricature that you cannot forget. She has a smile that never
fades with her strong servitude. She is a large obese woman, with her hair tied up and hidden under a scarf or handkerchief. Her rough, very dark
face is seen as anything but beautiful. She cares for her white family that she serves with love and compassion. She is often seen as a second mother
to the white children. Since she is accepted as a member of the family, she isn't afraid to talk back and have banter with the family she serves. She is
seen as a sassy mammy. However, in her own household she isn't the loving, happy, sassy mammy. She is the controller of the money and household.
She often is depicted treating her own children harshly, not showing them the love

Political and Economic System
World Geography and Culture
Spain
Analysis of the Political and Economic Systems
Table of Contents I. Introduction (abstract) II. Political System a. Type of Political System b. Structure of the Government c. Identify a current law
/policy law d. Impact on society III. Economic System a. Type of economic system b. Identify a current economic issue c. Government role in address
the issue d. Impact on society IV. Compare Contract a. Economic issue country of origin V. Conclusion
Abstract
In this essay, I had to assume the role of a politician and an economist. The country ofSpain has many different political issues that can impact the
society based on the structure of the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Economic System
Spain's economy is a well–based way to equally spread money to all of the people. Some of Spain's natural resources include coal, lignite, iron ore,
uranium, mercury, pyrites, fluorspar, gypsum, zinc, lead, tungsten, copper, kaolin; hydroelectric power. Spain's currency is theEuropean Union euro.
Spain's imports include machinery and equipment, fuels, chemicals, semi–finished goods, foodstuffs, consumer goods, measuring and medical control
instruments. In 2011, the amount of money that Spain received for imports was $364.9 billion. Some of Spain's exports include machinery, motor
vehicles; foodstuffs, pharmaceuticals, medicines, other consumer goods. In 2011, the amount of money that Spain received for exports was $309.6
billion.
The gross domestic per capita is thirty three thousand six hundred euros a year. In labor force 2.4 percent goes to agriculture, 24 percent to industry,
and 71.1 percent to services. Spain came out in the number one position because it is a sunny country, because its citizens enjoy shorter working
hours and more days holiday, because energy and lifestyle costs are lower, because the government invests into education and healthcare, because the
average age at which people die is higher than in most of Europe and because overall, living in Spain ensures you have a better quality of life.
Spain has many economic issues. One economic issue is

Puerto Rico Statehood
Composition 2 (11 am)
Decmeber–02–2010
Formal Outline
Topic: Puerto Rico Statehood
Purpose: To encourage the US and Puerto Rican government to for more interest for Puerto Rico statehood.
Thesis: As an American I feel our government needs to make more progress, and give more encouragement toPuerto Rico to become a state though
education, and social learning.
Introduction:
Body:
I Economics: A: Underemployment B: Taxes Incentives C: Effects on the economy
II Political: A: US citizenship. B: National security. C: They will have more of voice.
III Education and Social: A: More education for Puerto Rico B: Cultural effects C: language.
Conclusion:
The US territory Puerto Rico ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The opportunities which are available to every unemployed worker in the United States are training programs, health insurance assistance, and food
and emergency aid. With these programs available to the unemployed in the United States, it is helping put America back to work, and giving people
the opportunity to go back school to be retrained in a new field of work which they didn't have the chance to do in the past. Since Puerto Rico isn't a
state they don't have these programs that assist the unemployed to help them get back to work, in turn it's causing a big problem for their economy.
The biggest problem for Puerto Rico's economy is the tax incentives for big corporations that establish operations in Puerto Rico. One of the
advantages for a corporation to operate in Puerto Rico is that they can claim their profits and wages paid up to 60 percent for tax credits, in which
does cost the United States and Puerto Rico billions of dollars each year in tax revenue (U.S. Census, 2003). These tax breaks they receive do not
benefit the local economy; they go elsewhere. As a result of this and other factors, the United States' total spending is $22 Billion dollars each year for
federal funds to stimulate the Puerto Rican economy (Schaefer, 2010).

The unique tax benefits Puerto Rico offers to corporations to establish operations on their island are very attractive to companies who want to increase
their profits. With these tax benefits in place, Puerto

Analysis Of ' I Was A Puerto Rican, By Esmeralda Santiago
Question 1 – Foreshadowing
"I push my cart away, toward the apples and pears of my adulthood, their nearly seedless ripeness predictable and bittersweet." This quote, and entire
prologue, are taken from the memoir When I was a Puerto Rican, by Esmeralda Santiago and they foreshadow that her whole life is changed, just like
the fruit she eats and that are in her life. Santiago life is totally turned around in this memoir and the prologue shows that. The author "weaves"
foreshadowing into the memoir by showing us how her life changed dramatically and once she came to the United States everything was different, just
like fruit here in the United States and in Puerto Rico. The author uses the technique of foreshadowing to give something to look forward to in her story
and build suspense and anticipation.
Santiago used foreshadowing to show that her life changed and that it changed a lot. Her life is foreshadowed that it will change and that she lets her
past go. Leaving her past in the past and moving on with her present and future. Santiago's life was horrible growing up. Her parents did not always
get along, their home was not always safe, clean, and good for her and her family, they were always moving, etc. After they moved to New York, a
couple years later, her life was changed. She was offered an acting role and then later on went to Harvard with a scholarship. As you can see, she left
her past in the past and went on with her amazing new life. When I was a Puerto

Ernesto Quinonez 's The Conversation Through Storytelling...
Ernesto Quinonez 's novel is very influential and gives insight into the harsh reality of being a minority in America. Quinonez also speaks on the
history of the Latino culture and the life experiences. The fabricated stories based on true events, affected Latinos as well as other nationalities. This
book has served its purpose and is speaking to families, friends, wives, husbands, and children on being aware and conscious of the reality that
surrounds them. This novel amazed me with the political and historical content surrounding the Latino community, and it is extremely powerful as it
shows independence in its own culture. The novel uses its content to bring awareness of Latino ethnic identity, their way of life, and defines social
factors from within. (Barajas 2014)
Ernesto Quinonez sparks the conversation through storytelling using testimonials that transcends to others, guiding their natives through these
circumstances and strengthening their communities. Other Latino writers, such as Cornell West and Susan Willis (both Latino writers), used their
literature as a platform to showcase the uniqueness of Latino ethnicity in the United States as well as expose the division between Puerto Ricans and
Americanized Puerto Ricans. (Barajas 2014)
The novel shows equality and gives the reader information on hardships experienced by Latinos without a show of feelings or complaint. When
reading the novel, I found it interesting to read that Puerto Ricans are exiled and I found it

Recycling As Puerto Rico 's New Economy
Garbage To Dollars:
Recycling As Puerto Rico's New Economy
Puerto Rico's Economy
Before we delve into the viability of recycling becoming Puerto Rico's economy of the future it is imperative to understand the current status of the
commonwealth's economy. Puerto Rico is currently experiencing an economic crisis. In the midst of a 10–year recession, it is now $72 billion in debt.
The unemployment rate is currently 11.8 compared to 6.6 in Alaska, which has the highest unemployment rate of any state. The island also has a
poverty rate twice that of America's poorest state, Mississippi. In a CNN Money article titled Why Puerto Rico's economy is in a 'death spiral' by
Patrick Gillespie the author explains that despite Puerto Rico having a similar population to that of Connecticut, 3.5 million, it carries the same debt
load of New York State, 20 million. Gillespie believes that the problems "stem from massive government overspending, a big dependence on debt and a
costly, inefficient energy system. The Puerto Rican government has not been able to grow the economy for years leading to a rise in unemployment,
business moving away from the island, and Puerto Ricans moving the United States for employment opportunities. Unlike other islands in the
Caribbean, Puerto Rico imports crude oil to generate electricity for its residents, which results in a very costly process. Other islands are using a
combination of solar and wind power, along with natural gas and oil. The introduction of

Mexico Descriptive Essay
I stepped out of the car and the sauna like weather caught me by surprise. The sun was like an inescapable fever. I looked around to see my
surroundings, the pretty blue water, the humidity, and the unknown culture around me, I was in Mexico. Puerto Penasco, Sonora, Mexico to be
exact. I woke up July 29th packed and ready to go to Mexico with my friend. Sounds interesting, huh, well it is. I was going on a road trip with my
friend, Caroline and her family for her 16th birthday celebration. All day I was waiting and anticipating the venture we were about to go on. We
left at 8:00pm at night and set off on the road, 6 hours later I woke up to Las Vegas, New Mexico gas station stop, as I walked out I expected the air
to be cold and chilly, but instead it was warm and humid in a weird way I enjoyed it because it was something I never experienced. As we walked in
things looked different, the smell was different the food was different, I was different. We continued to drive and took a stop in Arizona for a night,
we arrived at the hotel around 1 o'clock the first thing I noticed was the big palm trees, so beautiful and full. The sun felt like it was piercing your skin
and a tan was unavoidable, even the night felt as though the sun was hiding behind the moon still giving off heat! The hotel was also a beauty it looked
like a castle and at night the trees lit up, it was like a christmas palm tree. My whole surroundings were new, it made me feel like I was new. We drove
for a

Societal Issues Affecting African Americans
Set in the 1960's, The Help, emphasizes the societal issues affecting African Americans in the past and shows eerily similar parallels to our society
today. The 1960's consisted of a multitude of protests and movements preaching civil disobedience and resistance. This attitude and behavior, led to
the rise of the Civil Rights Movement which is also a major aspect of the film. The Help, delivers a message that stresses the dangers and paranoia
that may be associated with a changing society that is focused on retaining it's original values regardless of what may be occurring around them.
Eventually change does take charge and while acceptance is not immediate, slowly but steadily toleration does begin to take root. Released in 2011,
the film reflects the alterations in society but also displays the changes that have yet to occur. The Help, showed the move forward and reluctant path
to acceptance and lenience. Many White individuals aided African Americans in their fight to gaining full civil rights while others did not bother to
hide their disapproval and continued to believe that African Americans were inferior therefore did not deserve civil liberties. While as a society, we
have come far, there continue to be many aspects that have yet to change and African Americans continue to face discrimination and inequality today.
The film reveals the difficulties of bringing about change and altering the mindsets of deepset individuals. The film is based upon the original novel,

The Origin Of The Dominican Republic Essay
To understand the way race has been shaped in the Dominican Republic is to take an in–depth look at the contextual influences that help to mold its
nation. Their history began to take shape when Spanish ships of Columbus arrived in 1492. It was the third landfall met by Columbus which named
La EspaГ±ola, but, was known as the island of Hispaniola. Today it is known as the Dominican Republic. Columbus's arrival launched the complicated
story of race, colonization and globalization for the people who would inherit the land over the next four hundred years. Within fifty years of Columbus
arrival, hundred, if not thousands of indigenous inhabitants had been killed through brutal forced labor, new diseases introduced from European and
suicide (Guest).
The Spanish began to import African slaves in 1520. This make Hispaniola the first colony anywhere in the region to import slaves to work the sugar
plantations. It was for this reason, Torres–Saillant formulated the perception that the Dominican Republic is "cradle of blackness in the Americas." As
is well known in modern times Hispaniola id divided; the France took and governed Haiti the western third of the island, until they were overthrown by
slave rebellion in the Haitian Revolution. The eastern two third was governed by the Spanish, until Dominican nationalist declared independence from
Spain in 1821. Though Dominicans would revere their Spanish decent they are anti–imperialistic.
Hispaniola has been a racially troubled

Swot Analysis Of Maria, Biological, And Family History Essay
Biopsychosocial Analysis of Maria
Biological
In the case of Maria, biological factors are to be postulated, for information with regard to the medical, psychiatric, and family history, are not present
within the case information. Currently, Maria resides with her biological father. Maria'smother and father both lived in Puerto Rico, and relocated to the
United States when Maria was 2 years old. Shortly after this relocation, Maria's mother left the family, and returned to Puerto Rico. The absence of
Maria's mother bestows a trial upon those who wish to understand her genetic makeup. Having information on the following biological aspects could
aid in the understanding of Maria:
Prenatal Health. Neither prenatal health, nor prenatal care, was cited within the case information. Thus, it remains unknown as to what kind of care
Maria's mother received – advanced, adequate, or inadequate. Advanced and adequate prenatal care could support the notion that Maria is medically
sound, while inadequate prenatal care could suggest the presence of an underlying health condition. In the case of Maria, inadequate prenatal care
could also explain her inability to decipher fact from fiction. As evidenced by her outburst, it could be presumed that Maria is incapable of recognizing
this distinction, as she began to cry uncontrollably when her teacher criticized, and coolly corrected, her birth story. The inability to consider another
point of view, and instead engage in defensive behavior,

Hispanic Immigration And The United States
Hispanic immigration to the United States stems primarily from uniquely developed push–pull migration mechanisms in which "interplay of national,
regional, and global economic developments, the history of U.S. military and foreign policy in the Western Hemisphere, the checkered history of
international border enforcement and interdiction efforts, and, not least, the aspirations of Latin American migrants and potential migrants themselves"
(Gutierrez). In other words, migration from Latin American to the United States shouldn't have been consistent, however, there are several factors that
triggered massive waves of such.
The first major wave of Hispanic migration to the United States was in 1848, which was a result from the Treaty of Guadalupe–Hidalgo. The newly
acquired lands of the United States hosted a population of about 75,000–100,000 and the U.S. Government offered blanket naturalization to the former
Mexican Citizens. After the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, Mexican immigration to the U.S. "average[d] 3,000–5,000" persons per decade, with the
exception of the California Gold Rush, where around 10,000 Mexican miners migrated to California, all totaling to about 100,000 Mexicans in the U.S.
by the end of the 1900 (Gutierrez). However, "historical migration statistics for this period are inaccurate because of inconsistent enumeration
techniques, changing methods of ethnic and racial classification in the U.S., and the constant movement of uncounted thousands of

Analysis Of Louise Erdrich 's ' A Healthy Way Essay
Louise Erdrich's Tracks occurs in the 1910s, in the midst of anti–Native racism and government–sanctioned Indian boarding schools. The characters in
Tracks must reconcile with their Native American culture while also facing the constant threat to their culture. The characters in Tracks attempt to
understand and accept their cultural identities in a country doomed with racial tensions. Napush is an example of a character who is able to positively
accept his Native American identity in a healthy way, while Pauline is an example of a character who is unable to accept her Native American identity
and reacts negatively to it. Nanapush and Pauline both come to terms with the anti–Native racism they encounter in drastically different ways. On one
hand, Nanapush does not feel tempted by the white culture that surrounds him. He actively attempts to embrace his Ojibwe identity, despite the white
culture that surrounds him. He can see the value in preserving his Native American heritage. In contrast, Pauline actively rejects her Ojibwe identity in
favor of attempting to create a new, white identity for herself. She uses her highly religious nature to try and separate herself from her Native American
identity.
The racism and anti–Native culture that surrounds Pauline eventually breaks her down and makes her believe that she must become white. She even
starts to believe that she must kill her inner Native identity so that she can finally be accepted as a member of the white community.

Hispanic American Diversity Essay
Summary The purpose of this paper is to discuss the culture and beliefs of four Hispanic groups. The groups I have chosen to cover are: Puerto
Rican, Mexican, Dominican and Cuban. Included in the paper will be each group's linguistic, social, economical, political, familial and religious ties
or beliefs. Hispanic American Diversity Puerto Rican Puerto Rico's linguistic background is strongly defined by Spanish and English. Most Puerto
Ricans speak both languages fluently and use both in everyday life such as; work, travel and communication. Puerto Rico's major political division is
the Popular Democratic Party (PPD), which supports commonwealth rank for the island; has been the leading political party since 1940. The PPD was...
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Visiting and keeping in touch with one another is more of an obligation in Puerto Rican culture and failing to do so could lead to harsh feelings. It
is also considered offensive to turn down a meal or gift from an individual. Puerto Rico is not a rich island. Most families are considered middle or
lower class due to the lack of job options. It is not very common for someone of Puerto Rican decent to attend college or higher education; the norm
is to work instead. The religion of most Puerto Ricans is Roman Catholic, although very few actually attend services. Spiritualism is also very
common; many Puerto Ricans blend Catholicism with other traditions like spiritualism, an idea that spirits of the deceased roam the island. Family
is very important to Puerto Ricans. They do not usually live in the same homes, but they do live near or in the same town as their loved ones. This
gives grandparents the option to offer child care when needed; like when both mom and dad work. Living close to relatives also makes it easy to visit
one another often. Most Puerto Rican homes have at least three children that do not leave home until they are married. They grow with the strict
understanding of respect for their elders and are expected to take care of their loved ones when they get old. Mexican Spanish is a significant joining
power in the Mexican American community. Mexican Americans will not forget their native tongue; though equally, English and Spanish are spoken in

Essay on My Experience with Racism
Elvis A Navarro BLS 245 September 23, 2008 My Personal experiences with Racism Racism has always been a big topic in society, even during
Jesus Christ time. I believe racism comes from independent thinking and views and how this view from family, friends and society forms us each
day. Racism has to do a lot with social status, money, power, looks, sex and much more. Coming from a third world country I can really see the
major differences of racism how they vary by culture and education. My experience in the United States as a young boy has formed my racism
definition and view of society in general. One of the biggest influences in my life is my father name Evaristo Navarro in terms of racism, he came
from an era where marrying a... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The guy uncle was a war veteran and he was constantly harassed by the young Puerto Rican kids in the neighborhood until they saw he was crazy and
did not care if he had to take one of them out. I had another Italian–Irish friend and he told me in his block they would try to mess with him and some
people would call him racial slurs while growing up in the Fordham section of the Bronx and he had to earn his respect. I worked as a paper boy
and every time I was distributing paper there would be some Black folks and some young guys and the young guys would look at me and say look
at that f.... white boy. I felt insulted because I am not white and I felt sorry for those kids because that was really ignorant of them to just talk about
someone they do not even know, don't know my background nor culture. I thought New York City was bad when it came to racism until I moved
to Cleveland Ohio. One day I was walking to my job in down town Cleveland when 5 hill billies across the street were kicking garbage cans and
when they saw me they were like hey look at that spic and I just stare right at them waiting because I thought they were going to head my way but I
thank god that they kept going another way. Another time I was walking on the Eastside of Cleveland and two kids saw me and they were pointing
at me saying hey look that's a spic. I looked at them and I was shocked how can 2 little kids the ages of about 11 and 12 talk with such racist

Stereotype Threat Theory And Its Effect On Society Essay
Is it possible that the way society sees a group can influence how that group performs on tests of intelligence? According to the Stereotype Threat
Theory, it can. Stereotype Threat Theory "refers to the conscious or unconscious belief that one belongs to a group stereotypically known for specific
performance deficits. The hypothesis is that these beliefs lead to suboptimal performance on tasks specific to the stereotype" (Stoet 94). Stereotype
threat leads to a large gap between privileged, un–stereotyped groups and affected groups in society with regards to jobs, education, and social
interactions. This gap comes from stereotyped groups feeling they need to act in the way society tells them to, creating societal "chains" on these
groups, essentially an unstated law telling them what they can and cannot do. This is because stereotype threat causes groups to identify with what
society provides their status to be Experiments show commonly stereotyped groups perform worse on intellectual tests they are told their group
generally does bad on. Therefore, commonly stereotyped groups suffer from the stereotype threat on intellectual tests.
The planting of an idea in someone's mind can lead to that idea blooming into reality. When someone is susceptible to being influenced by society's
standards, it shows in how they handle everyday activities. Davis hypothesized that if African American students were "race primed", meaning they
were told African Americans do not do well a certain

Analysis Of The Movie ' Old News ' By Deborah Miranda Essay
Erasure. Imagine having almost every detail of your life – your beliefs, your family, your culture, and success – erased by those only focused on their
own personal gain. That is what happened to Native Americans over the course of American history. Due to the settler colonialism that laid the
foundation of our nation, many Native Americans became the victims of horrific abuse and discrimination. As "whiteness" became the ideal in
society, Native Americans lost their voices and the ability to stand up for themselves. Through her memoir, Bad Indians, Deborah Miranda reveals the
truth of the horrific pasts of California Native Americans, and gives her ancestors' stories a chance to finally be heard. In the section "Old News",
Deborah Miranda writes poems from the "white man's" perspective to show the violent racism committed against Native Americans, as well as the
indifference of whites to this violence.
The title for this selection of poems, "Old News", reflects the theme of racism in this section of Miranda's memoir. This title is ironic because the
problems in these newspaper clips show "new" acts of discrimination against Native Americans. However, the violence depicted in these poems has
been recurring for hundreds of years. Since the founding of the American colonies in the 1600s, Native Americans have had their land, families, and
sense of safety stolen from them. These European settlers did not understand the culture and behaviors of Native Americans, and, as a

Christopher Columbus And His Four Voyages
Christopher Columbus and his Four Voyages
The Four Voyages, is an instantaneous account each single voyage taken by Christopher Columbus, what he and his men stumbled upon in the New
World, and the long–standing effects these European conquistadors did face throughout it. Throughout Columbus 's life as an explorer he went on four
great voyages and made many great discoveries. Christopher Columbus's four voyages were both that of exploration and imperialism. The lands
which he discovered, he claimed not only for himself, but also for the Spanish Crown, although he had very minimal idea as to where their exact
location were. All through the end of his existence Columbus continued to believe that Cuba, Hispaniola (which now consists of the Dominican
Republic and Haiti), and the "Indies" which compromised of many other islands located someplace off of Chinas coast, and possible stops to the
kingdom of the Great Khan who over 200 hundred years prior, Marco Polo had written about.
Columbus sailed from Palos, Spain, on August 3rd 1492 on three small vessels, the Santa MarГa, directed by Christopher Columbus himself, the Pinta
which was commanded under MartГn PinzГіn, and the NiГ±a which was under Vicente YГЎГ±ez PinzГіn comand. The three ships halted at the
Canary Islands, the Columbus sailed west from September 6th 1492 until October 7th 1492, he altered his route and headed southwest. Soon after
switching direction Columbus and his men landed on a minute island in the Bahamas.

Exploration of the Divergent Cultural Relationships with...
Exploration of the Divergent Cultural Relationships with Land in Leslie Marmon Silko's Ceremony In her novel, Ceremony, Leslie Marmon Silko
uncovers the innumerable contrasts of the white ranchers and the Native Americans. The natives feel helpless as the whites spill themselves upon the
contiguous hillsides and valleys. The commanding whites steal the land which had never before belonged to any single entity. Unable to retain their
land, the Native Americans can only continue their existence on the allotted land, and attempt to cleave unto their heritage that is contained in the very
soil beneath the mountains. The analysis of the white and Native American communities' respect for, effects on, and... Show more content on
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The whites' eyes are focused upon sales and property lines. The sentiments of the Native Americans as the whites creep into their cherished
homeland is illustrated by the following passage, "And it was then that the Laguna people understood that the land had been taken, because they
couldn't stop these white people from coming to destroy the animals and the land" (186). The Natives are powerless and incapable of preventing
the destruction of the land they embrace so intimately. They are helpless as a more powerful race demeans their land with barbed fences and
heartless hunters scourging the countryside, "like the hunting of a mountain lion, was their idea of sport and fun" (213). The whites give no thanks
or prayer to the mother earth when she releases the life of a creature to them; they are seemingly unfeeling and inhuman. On page 135, Silko utilizes
a fabricated Native American tale seemingly spun during the dawn of time to illustrate what the white people of the future would be like. "They see
no life/ When they look/ they only see objects. / The world is a dead thing to them/ the trees and rivers are not alive. /They see no life." They neither
feel the breath of the wind at their shoulders, nor hear the laugh of the babbling springs; the whites are spiritually dead because the land, as they see

Racial Inequality During The Middle Ages Essay
I cannot think of a topic that is more controversial, and unsettling than race. The idea of race began in the middle ages, but really starting taking foot
when the America's were discovered. Since our country was discovered, there has always been racial inequality. In colonial times Africans were used
as slaves, and the Native Americans (the ones who inhabited our country first) were pushed away to reservations to make room for the white people.
Skipping ahead a couple of decades to the Holocaust. Jew's were widely executed because they did not fit Hitlers standard of a perfect person,
(white). In current times, there is still racial inequality, but the minority population is rising, and rallying for equality. Being considered a white
person in the United States is almost a blessing. White people are automatically given a certain amount of "white privilege" once they are born. When
walking down the street, applying for a job, or university there are very little obstacles a white person will face. A non–white person is seen as
threatening walking down the street, and less likely to get a job, or into a university than a white person. When a white man walks into a room
people will just call him a guy, but if a black man walks into a room people will automatically refer to him as a "black guy". This has nothing to do
with how he is dressed, how he talks, or how he behaves, but all on the color of his skin. In the U.S., we are brought up to believe white is natural, and if

Puerto Rican Music and Its Significance Essay
Puerto Rican Music and Its Significance
Although the policies of Americanization and degradation of Puerto Rican culture heritage improved by the United States in Puerto Rico during the
early decades of the twentieth century, the utmost concern for the United States was the strategic location of the island for political and economic
advantages, not of the people who inhabited it. Puerto Rico, though a poor colony, was a rich cultural spot in an area of dynamic cultural influence of
the Caribbean. One aspect of the Puerto Rican culture that was greatly influenced by its location in the Caribbean and by its repossession by the
United States is music. Music permeated the daily life of Puerto Ricans (Waxer, Oct. 29). Music was the... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Thus the bomba became known as "talking drums" (Glasser, 1995).
The plena, another typical form of Puerto Rican music, was considered the singing newspaper. It was developed at the turn of the century by a
lower class mulato population (made up of Puerto Rican freed slaves and migrants from the English Antilles) on the coast. Themes for the music
came from the idiosyncrasies and normalcies of daily life, and was incorporated through a narrative verse taken from the Spanish music culture
through "call and response". Call and response, another African influence, is a component of traditional African musical expression in which a
phrase is sung (chanted by part of a group of people and that phrase is responded to by a refrain by the other part of the group. Call and response is a
component of the bomba, the plena, and the danza and still exists today as an important ingredient of Puerto Rican music. It facilitates dialogue, and
encourages a sense of community by enabling more people to join in, which then closes the gaps between classes and races (Waxer, Oct. 29).
The third traditional form of Puerto Rican music is the danza. This genre, developed by mulato artisans in late nineteenth century, reflected the race,
class, and nationality issues which were present at that time. As the plena and the bomba had African roots, the danza had roots in English, French, and

Background Information : Lillian Comas D В·ГёГµ Az
Background Information Lillian Comas–DбЅ·az was born in Chicago, Illinois and moved to Puerto Rico, her parents' native land, at the age of 6. She
was raised in Puerto Rico but admits to this move being a "culture shock" because she was not fluent in Spanish at the time and other native Puerto
Ricans racially classified her as a jabГЎ, a person with a black grandparent from the Caribbean (Comas–DбЅ·az, 2005). This was a derogatory term
that made Comas–DбЅ·az question race and gender relations within the Puerto Rican community. Also, she had a physical impediment that affected her
voice for approximately sixteen years (Comas– DбЅ·az, 2005). During this time, Comas–DбЅ·az relied on the books in the library to comfort her. She
looked to literary works of art and authors who could, in some way, relate to her. Whether the author could relate to her in the ways of physical
impediments or being a person of color, Comas–DбЅ·az relied on their writings to improve her life (Comas–DбЅ·az, 2005)
Beginning in the late 1960s, Lillian Comas–DбЅ·az attended the University of Puerto Rico as an undergraduate during the second wave of feminism
(Comas–DбЅ·az, 2005). Instead of promoting local feminism, she began to research and study the ideals of international feminism. Because of her
family background, Comas–DбЅ·az had an array of cultures that she had been exposed to for most of her life. Therefore, her inspiration to identify and
promote international feminism relied on the grounds that international

What Is The Real Cost Of Opportunity?
"What is the Real Cost of Opportunity?" People are quick to jump to conclusions in today's society. The woman curled up under the highway
overpass is homeless because she is struggling with a drug or alcohol addiction and wasted her money away. The young girl struggling to keep up in
gym class is overweight because she is lazy and won't get off the couch to exercise. And the African American man will not get the job because he is
black. Some claim that a "lesser version of opportunity" is given to African American teenagers compared to what white children are given because of
their race (Badger). But in reality, opportunities vary based upon one's education and the environment they grow up and learn in. The homeless woman
could be ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Education in the 21st century is evolving, children need to know more and learn faster, and for "Americans of all backgrounds" opportunities given by
society are becoming more "dependent on knowledge and education" (Darling–Hammond). The reliance on education worries many, because with
unequal access to education for many minority families based on where they live or how much money they have, opportunities seem only to be given
out to those with the best education and many with the best education are white (Badger). Opportunity isn't given based on race, but more so based on
knowledge, and with a lower level of education, most African American teenagers and young adults are held to lower jobs and lower standards than
white counterparts. This does not mean that opportunity doesn't exist. With equal schooling, support from parents, and access to the training and skills
they need, African American children and teens can achieve just what white children and teens can (Cannon).
Education isn't always about standardized tests and grades, yet, to many, education is about having people that want them to succeed surrounding them.
I was listening to a podcast on NPR's radio station, Race, and I found that education, and the

Puerto Rican Music as Representation of Their History and...
Puerto Rican Music as Representation of Their History and Culture
Puerto Rican music is an evolving art form that expresses Puerto Rican culture and identity. The development of Puerto Rican music is also a
reflection of their history, both being complicated by several layers. Social, political, and economic conditions are all related to the musical expressions
of Puerto Ricans (Glasser, 8). Puerto Rican migration to the United States and the culture clash experienced by migrants is another layer complicating
the evolution of Puerto Rican music (Glasser, 199). Musical expression has been affected by every aspect of life for the Puerto Ricans and therefore is
an illustration of the Puerto Rican experience.
Economic conditions in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
One musical form excepted by the upper class is the danza. This form was considered European and was claimed by the upper class as the primary
national music of Puerto Rico as an act of protest against Spain; The danza was initially view as a hybrid musical form,
"But with the growth of nationalist sentiment, the 'invasion' of Cuban and North American dance forms, the growing presence of Afro–Puerto Rican
popular music from 'below', by the late nineteenth and early twentieth century the upper classes had positively sanctified the danza as the national
music of Puerto Rico. Overtime and in defensive reaction to rapid social, economic, and political change, the danza became a potent national symbol"
(Glasser, 195).
The irony of the elite's claim to the danza is that the musical profession was not considered a respectable occupation and was therefore only practiced
by mulatos or negritos, mainly of the working class (Glasser, 58).It was common for Puerto Ricans of color to perform for white–only establishments
(Glasser, 58)
For mulatos and negritos, music was a profession that could lead to social mobility (Glasser, 58). Many musicians were of the working–class and had
primary jobs to support themselves during periods of unemployment for musical performers. Many worked as artisans, making cigars or producing
coffee (Glasser, 50). Changing economic conditions on the island hindered the chances for social mobility for

Essay Salaries in Major League Baseball
Salaries in Major League Baseball
Every year, it becomes more obvious that many sports in America have problems. For years, Hockey has been criticized for its excessive violence.
The National Football League has also been scrutinized for this reason as well as the fact that many of the top players have constantly been in trouble
with the law. Major League Baseball is no different. The situation with baseball is more complicated, and is not only ruining the game itself, but also
drawing millions of fans away from the sport. The biggest problem is with the high salaries paid to athletes. These salaries are taking the
competitiveness out of several sports, especially baseball, where there is no salary cap. Action must be taken ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
They merely raise the ticket prices a few dollars and make twice the amount of the athletes. The fans that come to watch the athletes and who pay
nearly $20 to get in the ballpark are padding the pockets of these owners. Statistics taken from online site http://cnnfn.cnn.com/2001 /03/30/news
/baseball/ show that baseball ticket prices have gone up from $16.67 to $18.99 in just one year. A quote from the same online site http:/
/cnnfn.cnn.com/2001/03/30/news /baseball/ wrote by Chris Isidore says, "Baseball fans going through the turnstiles on opening day across the nation
Monday will be paying about 13 percent more than they did last year, according to a survey of prices…The increase makes baseball the sport
with the fastest growing prices." Baseball in the United States is no longer America's Pastime. Baseball has changed to a high priced business, where
average players make millions and above average players make tens of millions. To make the situation even worse, the dumbfounded owners and greedy
sports agents who contaminate the game and the talented young athletes playing in it, control this business. Many fans throughout the U.S. blame the
high priced contracts on the athletes, but they are not the source of the problem. In a sense, the athletes are just getting their piece of the pie. What the
athletes make

Discrimination and Misrepresentation of Minority Races in...
Discrimination and Misrepresentation of Minority Races in Film
Racists often believe that alternative races are inferior. Stuart Hall, an expert in the field of cultural studies who is also interested in media studies,
believes that it is difficult to completely eliminate race as a "floating signifier" because it is impossible to remove the obvious physical differences of
distinct races. These distinctions are made increasingly aware by filmmakers to their audiences in such films as West Side Story, Birth of a Nation,
Gringo in Mananaland, and the Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse. Even when films were silent movies, "The technology of film entertainment was so
powerful..." in altering the mindsets and viewpoints of minority racial ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
"Greaser" was used to refer to Mexicans who supposedly had used grease to comb their hair, but soon it spread to incorporate other Hispanic groups
as well. Racial epithets were commonly used and construed into the plots of films, and minority racial groups tended to be increase the profit in film
sales (Keller 13). These epithets were reinforced to define a characteristic style of stereotyping by playing on the attitudes that predominated among
Anglo filmmakers and their white audiences (Keller 14).
Two particular silent films both exemplify how stereotypes have played on racist Anglo–American attitudes: the Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse and
Birth of a Nation. The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse, shows how minority groups are kept as subjects to Anglos. For example, several camera
shots showed how this was thought to be true. A monkey, to which African Americans have been commonly referred then and even now, is shown
climbing a stick, and a white bird is perched at the peak of the stick, pecking at the monkey to keep him from climbing up the stick. This scene has
several intentions. For one, it depicts how Anglo–Americans do not and will not accept the "coming up" of "racial inferiors", or rather they will do
everything in their power to "keep blacks down" or keep them from climbing the social ladder to equality. As Stuart Hall had mentioned, there will
always exist

Nativism: Race and Immigrants
Nativism is the feeling that immigration and foreigners are detrimental to native–born Americans. Unfortunately, nativist's feelings are not based on
political convenience or logical theories, but on ignorant assumptions that produce religious, racial, and cultural discrimination. Many nativist groups
or individuals, both in the past and presently, have one thing in common– the fear of not being in control. The basic thing one has to see is that
misinformation and short–sighted fear can often produce the absence of fairness and human dignity. The Ku Klux Klan was a racist group who also
committed atrocities in the name of nativism. The KKKs were formed because many people were started to get afraid of the "rising power of the
blacks" and... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Why is it that the old immigrants did contribute to the advancement of the American economy and the newer immigrants are people who are just
useful for menial jobs? One hopes that society's judgment of present immigration is not determined just on their color of skin. The problem with
American society is the pessimistic attitude they obtain when things are not going their way. As Harry Truman wisely said, "A pessimist is one who
makes difficulties of his opportunities and an optimist is one who makes opportunities of his difficulties!" Economically speaking, immigration is
beneficial for the American economy. Several arguments are given to try to prove this wrong. Some may say that immigrants take away jobs from
Americans. But what jobs? Most immigrants work as maids or janitors, jobs that Americans do not want to do. What would the U.S. do without
immigrants who are willing to do humiliating jobs for scarce amounts of money? Or maybe these critics of immigration are talking about the few
amount of immigrants who want to excel and become successful? The anti–immigration people feel threatened and fear that these "minorities" will
surpass the "native" Americans and they will no longer be able to control and manipulate these "ignorant, gullible immigrants." Another argument is
that immigrants receive more than their fair share of welfare benefits. But yet again in actuality immigrants pay their fair share of taxes. Julian

America and the English Language Essay
America and the English Language To what degree do the words you use define the person you are? This is a central question in the hotly debated
issue of making English the official language of the United States. If English did become the official language, the rights of people who do not speak
English would be violated and the nation would be further segregated. Just as schools were segregated in our past, this again would show that
segregation equals discrimination. People must understand that every citizen deserves the right to celebrate their diversity. The government need not
interfere with the words that come out of people's mouths. In a country torn by prejudice and segregation, the official language should serve as a
reminder ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
But, how can America promise that if its laws are intolerant to the immigrants languages? By not accepting their language, they are immediately set up
to be an outsider. They are seen as foreigners as opposed to citizens. People who don't speak English are often assumed not to be Americans. In order to
assist in the conversion of the immigrants to a new society, is necessary to provide them with signs, documents, ballots that they can understand.
As Dickstein points out, denying them of materials in their language does not help them learn English any faster. He proposes that America should not
be "English–only but strive to be English Plus." By this he means that we should not prohibit the use of other languages in order to make immigrants
speak English. On the contrary, he suggests that "English Plus, like English–only, demands that everything feasible be done to encourage all Americans
to achieve a minimum level of competence in English and to share a vision of what it means to be American." People who do not speak English
should be responsible for learning the language. America should make access to English classes more attainable and widespread. After all, a person
does not just pick up a language because the government requires it. It takes months or even years of practice and hard work. So in the mean time, it
makes no sense to deny them of articles in their own languages.
America was once described as a "melting pot". This

Venezuel A Powerful Member State
Nevertheless, Venezuela is "a very powerful member state because of its size, its highly industrialized society, and a GPD comparable to that of
Argentina and Brazil." It also has the "second largest export sector of all Latin American countries and the largest oil and gas reserves in Latin
America." These factors equip Venezuelawith sufficient power to affect the Mercosur agenda and rival the influence of Argentina and Brazil. The
Argentinian government, led by President Cristina Kirchner, has sympathized with Chavez's vision for Mercosur. However, the Brazilian government
has taken a different position and wishes to continue Mercosur's original agenda of free trade and open markets, but "it needs to remain a member to
maintain ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
These two countries governments are left leaning, sympathetic to Venezuela's politics of resistance, and wish to promote a regional integration that
involves regional resistance to American hegemony. They share with Venezuela a 'Bolivarian' vision of Latin American unity and power. Thus, in the
near future, the majority of Mercosur members will likely share and promote an anti neo–liberal agenda rather than a free–trade one.
b.Challenges to Accomplishing Venezuela's New Vision for Mercosur
The prospect of achieving Mercosur's progressive new vision is fraught with challenges as much as it is inspired by hope. United States interests will
continue to resist losing their economic and political grip in the region. This will not be the only obstacle facing the success of this new vision. The
sheer magnitude of the project will require a serious commitment, and Latin America's diversity of political beliefs and cultures could prove to be more
marked than its homogeneity. For example, there are two Latin Americas at the moment. The first is a bloc of countries include Brazil, Argentina,
Venezuela, Bolivia, Nicaragua and Ecuador. They mistrust globalization, resists neo–liberalism, and seek to "give the state a large role in the
economy." The second bloc, including Mexico, Peru, Chile, and Colombia, embraces free trade and free markets and has a closer connection with
Washington. Both sets of countries share similar geography, culture and

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