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Understanding the real impact when
#Big Data meets #Cloud
Real world experiences, observations and findings


Laura Colvine
Cloud Strategy Leader
IBM United Kingdom and Ireland                      @LauraColvine




                                                            ©2012 IBM Corporation
The ‘art of the possible.’




| ©2012 IBM Corporation
Big Data? - hype or reality?




| ©2012 IBM Corporation
Big data characteristics in today’s digitised marketplace



                              Characteristics of big data




4   | ©2012 IBM Corporation
The need for Cloud based Big Data and insight is
accelerating



                           85%            of Fortune 500
                           organisations will be unable to
                           exploit big data for competitive
                           advantage through 2015
                           Source: Gartner: predictions for 2012




60%          potential                                    50%            of Global 1000
                                                          companies will store customer-
increase in retail operating
margins with big data                                     sensitive data in cloud by year-
Source: McKinsey Global Institute: Big data, The          end 2016.
Next Frontier for innovation, competition and             Source: Gartner: predictions for 2012
productivity, May 2011

 | ©2012 IBM Corporation
‘Three out of four organisations have big data activities
underway’…. and patterns of adoption are forming


                    Big data activities
                                                                             Converging Data Architectures
                                                                                Rebalancing data architecture portfolio,
                                                                                blending compute and storage requirements

                                                                             Context-based services
                                                                                Where you are and what you are doing will
                                                                                drive the next wave of digital services.

                                                                             Consumable data services
                                                                                The ability to share data will make it more
                                                                                valuable--but only if it is managed differently.

                                                                             Data for Insight and Impact
                                                                                Visualisation and Discovery: Discover,
                                                                                understand, search, and navigate federated
          Respondents were asked to describe the state of                       sources of big data while leaving that data in
          big data activities within their organisation.                        place.
                                                Total respondents n = 1061
                                 Totals do not equal 100% due to rounding



6   | ©2012 IBM Corporation
Key Finding 1: Customer Outcomes and Optimisation are
driving big data initiatives across industry groups.


                                                        Healthcare /
            Consumer Goods     Financial Services
                                                       Life Sciences




                                                                         Customer-
                                                                         centric
                                                                         outcomes

                                                                         Operational
                                                                         optimisation

                                                                         Risk / financial
               Manufacturing     Public Sector                           management
                                                    Telecommunications
                                                                         New business
                                                                         model

                                                                         Employee
                                                                         collaboration




7   | ©2012 IBM Corporation
Convergence of physical, human and business process
data for better outcomes



                                               Enterprises
                                                             Human/ People
                           Serving Aspirations of
                                                                   Domain
                           Intergenerational
                           Consumer


                                           Consumers




          Physical
          Domain                                             Operational
                                                             Domain
 | ©2012 IBM Corporation
How are forward thinking organisations
                  using big data and cloud?




| ©2012 IBM Corporation
Organisations are Putting Big Data and Big Insights
to work



                                          Creating scalable, efficient,
                                          and trusted information,
                                          systems


                                          Optimising complex
                                          decision making, spot
                                          trends and anomalies,
                                          predict outcomes


                                           Using resilient architectures
                                           either on premise or in the
                                           cloud.



 | ©2012 IBM Corporation
To Unlock the potential organisations master three
competencies to drive sustainable advantage




                     Align        Anticipate                        Act




       Organise, collaborate    see, predict and shape   with confidence to optimise
      and connect the people,    business outcomes             service outcome
        data and processes




| ©2012 IBM Corporation
Collaborating & Connecting People,
            Align
                                 Organisations, Data and Process

Connecting Healthcare in the Cloud




                           Ecosystems & Multi-Agency   Stadium in the Clouds




 | ©2012 IBM Corporation
Using Data and Cloud to Provide
     Anticipate
                          Actionable Insight




                                                       Growing from
                                                       2.5 PB to 6 PB
                                                       of data




                                                        97%
                                                        Reduction in wind
                                                        forecast response time –
                                                        from weeks to hours.

                                                        Vestas
                                     71   71




| ©2012 IBM Corporation
Act on Insights to improve service
             Act           outcome and customer satisfaction



                                                            50%
30%
Reduction in surgery-
                                                             savings in data
                                                             management costs .


                                                             30% improvement in
related hospitalisations                                     transaction processing
Identify Genetic Patterns:                                   efficiency
Enterprise Content Management
                                                             Banco de Crédito del Peru
Data Warehousing, Application
Infrastructure, Cloud and IT
Optimisation
Rizzoli Orthopaedic



                                                1200%
                                                 Increase in speed of collecting traffic data.

                                                 Bucheon City, South Korea
 | ©2012 IBM Corporation
“Are we there yet?”....




 | ©2012 IBM Corporation
Convergance will increase as cloud stretches above IT
commoditisation into business optimisation

                                                 Next Generation Cloud
                                                 Cloud-Scale Data Challenges
                                                 Easy to Use Tools for Big Insights
                                                 Cloud based Social & Collaboration tools
                                                 Server and Storage Optimisation
                                                 Cloud Workload Analysis
                                                 Data Center Lifecycle Cost Analysis Tool
                                                 Security Analytic services
                                                 IBM Big Data/ Cloud Overview



  Cloud                    Smarter                  Smarter                                   Social
                                      Security                 Big Data &   Sustainability
Computing                 Computing                Commerce                                  Business
                                                               Analytics
| ©2012 IBM Corporation
There are Snakes and Ladders in the Big Data and
Cloud Discussion




                           Security                Cost
                          Compliance        Business Innovation
                          Complexity        Simplicity & Speed
          Workload Optimisation                 Scalability
             Legacy & Transition               Collaboration
                   Skills & Culture    Customer Experience /Outcome


| ©2012 IBM Corporation
Key Finding 2: Big data is dependent upon a scalable
and extensible foundation

                                         Big data infrastructure
     •     Multitenant Data Platforms
     •     Solid information
           foundation
     •     Scalable and extensible
     •     Data in the Cloud
     •     Platforms for Data Analysis
     •     Platforms for Update
           intensive workloads
     •     Data Platforms for Large
           Applications                                                Respondents with
                                                                   active big data efforts
                                                                       were asked which
     •     Data Mash Ups                                           platform components
                                                                    were either currently
     •     Open Research Challenges                                    in pilot or installed
                                                                                within their
                                                                             organization.



18   | ©2012 IBM Corporation
Engaging the Unengaged, Reducing risk and driving
  revenue

                                                                              In S ec
                                                                                te u
                                                                                  lli rit
                                                                                     ge y
        Enterprise                                                                     nc
Embedded & Edge                                                                           e




                                                               O
                             Automated
 of Enterprise……




                                                                 pt
   Predictive Analytics




                                                                    im
                                                                      is
                                                                        ed
                                                                                          Multi-Agency or



                                                    Prr
                                                    P
                                                                                          Ecosystems… Real-time,



                                                       offi
                                                        o
                                                                                          Responsive, Aware




                                                          ic i
                                                           ci
 Single Issue or



                                                              en
                                                               en
Single Business



                                                                 tt
Function at this
                                         Ba
                             Manual




           level
                                            s



  ………Structured
                                            ic



Data, or Unstructured
             text data


                                         Reactive                 Proactive

   | ©2012 IBM Corporation
From Siloed to Connected bridging the line of business
     and IT perspectives


                                                    Information Silos                Typical Enterpri se Functional Silos
Example Enterprise Life Cycle                                                                                                                     Analytic Applications
                                                                                                                                      BI /    Exploration / Functional Industry Predictive Content
                                                                                                                                                                                             BI /
                                 Initiation Phase




     Strategy/Policy                                                                                                                Reporting Visualization   App        App    Analytics Analytics
                                                                                                                                                                                           Reporting
           Plan

        Definition                                         silo               silo       silo          silo       silo       silo                   Big Data Platform
                                                                                                                                       Visualization         Application         Systems
         Design                                                                                                                        & Discovery          Development         Management
                             Realization
                               Phase




                                                           silo               silo      silo          silo        silo       silo
    Contract Definition
                                                           silo               silo      silo          silo        silo       silo
Realization/Build/Warranty
                                                                                                                                                        Analytics Accelerators
                             Operational




                                                           silo               silo      silo          silo        silo       silo
        Operation
                               Phase




                                                                                                                                          Hadoop              Stream               Data
                                                           silo               silo      silo          silo        silo       silo         System             Computing           Warehouse
Maintenance/Modifications


         Disposal
                                                        Efficiency loss/cost
                                                        estimated due loss or lack              Efficiency loss/cost
          Efficiency loss/cost                                                                  estimated due loss or lack
          estimated per life cycle                      of real-time information
          phase/step due loss or lack                   integration between PA                  of real-time information
          of information between                        (process automation) & OA               integration between the                        Information Integration & Governance
          phases/steps                                  (office automation)                     different enterprise silos




          | ©2012 IBM Corporation
Deployment Complexity combines with the conflicting
needs of multiple stakeholders, each with specific
requirements
                                     Algorithm Composition and Invention
  Data Evaluation and Fusion                                                        Testing and Execution Optimization


      Streaming data
                                                           Data mining
      Text data                                            & statistics

                                                   Optimization
      Multi-dimensional                            & simulation

                                                          Semantic
      Time series
                                                          analysis

                                                      Fuzzy
      Geo spatial                                     matching

      Video                                                                                                                   Solutions
      & image                                              Network
                                                           algorithms
      Relational
                                                    New
                                                    algorithms
      Social network
                                   ✔                              Business Rules Engine                     Data & Analytic
                                                                                                               Services
                                                                                                                                          Data Models

                              Filtering and                                     Composition and
    Data Acquisition                                 Core Analytics                                      Deployment
                          Extraction Validation                                   Packaging




                                                                                                         Data & Analytic Runtimes         Information Sources




| ©2012 IBM Corporation                                                                                                  Workload Optimization
Workloads have specific characteristic that impact
Scalability, Optimisation and Resiliency design.




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      L a r g e n u m b e r o f d a t a f e e d s,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       A n d / o r lo t s o f d a t a , a n d / o r
                                                L o w / V e r y F a st




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        u n st r u ct u r e d d a t a
                                                                                                                              Telecom
              Latency/Biz Decision Throughput




                                                                                                                              netw ork          Deep Q&A                         Automated trading
                                                                                                                            security (DPI)
                                                                                                                                                                    Capital market
                                                                                              Trade                                                                  surveillance
                                                                                              desk     Industrial process Sensor based
                                                                                            monitoring         control             w ater mgt Call center monitoring          Risk analytics
                                                                                                                        Asset tracking                (quality)                              Seismic
                                                                                                     Real-time game                                                              platform




                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Data Complexity
                                                                                                        monitoring                      Risk management in                                 Processing
                                                                                                                                           energy trading                 Card fraud
                                                                                                        Intelligent Traffic                                                                          Geospatial
                                                                                                                                                                 Real-timedetection &                 tracking
                                                                                        Online hotel         Systems             Cross-sales Battlespace Inventory prevention
                                                                                         booking Telco QoS & SLA                 Shop floor      command &                                    Reservoir
                                                                                                         monitoring              monitoring        control     Optimization
                                                                                                                                                                            Weather ModelingModeling
                                                                              Liquidity                      Call center monitoring                     Fraud      Early w arning system Astrophysic al data
                                                                            management                               (cross sale)Manufacturing       detection & for energy trading               mining
                                                                              system                                            process control      prevention
                                                                                                                                    Clickstream
                                                                                                                                      analysis                               CAD/CAE
                                                                                                                 Salesforce




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    L o w n u m b e r o f d a t a f e e d s,
                                                                                                                                         Retail inventory       Massive Social EDA




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     A n d / o r fe w e r d a t a , a n d / o r
                                                                                                                enablement                 optimization         Media Analysis
                                                                                                                                                       Health                           Climate
                                                                                                             Telecom                                 monitoring          Lease         Prediction
                                                                                                                billing                                              management
                                                                                                                                                                         system                Nuclear Energy
                                                                                                                                    Baggage Health records
                                                Hig h / S lo w




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      S t r u ct u r e d d a t a
                                                                                                                                                                                                  Simulation
                                                                                                                                     handling screening




                                                                                                           D e gre e of A naly t ic C omple xit y
                                                                         Simple                                                      Middle Road                                                 Complex
                                                                         (Alerts)                                                    (Forecasting)                                     (Simulation and Optimizat ion)

 | ©2012 IBM Corporation
Cloud Systems of the future will be more data centric,
composable and scalable… but different data or
analytics workloads demand different system
characteristics

 Predictive Analytics                Text Analytics             Optimisation
 Modeling, Simulation              Hadoop Workloads          Sensitivity Analysis       Future System


Cores                  SCM       Cores           SCM       Cores               SCM   Cores              SCM
                                                                                                                 General Purpose
                             +                         +
                                                                                                                Integrated Network
                                                                                                              Integrated Processing
                                                                                                                Integrated Storage

 Network          Storage         Network    Storage        Network       Storage     Network      Storage




 Balanced, reliable, power efficient systems, with integrated software that scales seamlessly
 Integrated analytics, modeling and simulation capabilities to address generation, management and analysis
 of Big Data for Business Advantage




                                                                            ... there is NOT a 'one size fits all'
 | ©2012 IBM Corporation
Determining your highly valuable data from commodity
data will affect how you span on-premise and off premise
data workloads




                          In-House          Private cloud      Hosted cloud      Public cloud
                             for                 for                 for             for
                     For Organisations     High Value Data    Commodity Data    Data mashups,
                     with deep Big Data     Sets that are      sets with High    Social Data,
                            skills        Enterprise Unique    Volume, High
                                                                  Capacity

                                                                Beware the
                                                               economics of
                                                               data in cloud

| ©2012 IBM Corporation
The Emergence of the Data Scientist



                                                   Source: DJ Patil building the data and analytics groups at
                                                                                     Facebook and LinkedIn.




       “Netflix, the movie-lender awarded $1m in
       2009 to a team that improved the accuracy
       of its recommendation algorithm”




 | ©2012 IBM Corporation
In Conclusion What have we learnt from our Big Data
cloud journey?

Winners in the era of cloud and big data will be those who collaborate to unlock
data assets to drive innovation, make real-time decisions, and gain actionable
insights to be more competitive.



Plan an                           Align                         Apply
Information                       Your                          Outcome
Agenda                            Information                   Analytics
to align with your strategy and   to govern the creation and    to measure, anticipate and
priorities                        use of an integrated set of   shape business outcomes
                                  accurate and relevant
                                  information




   | ©2012 IBM Corporation
Thank You




| ©2012 IBM Corporation

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Big data cloud cloud circle keynote_final laura colvine 8th november 2012

  • 1. Understanding the real impact when #Big Data meets #Cloud Real world experiences, observations and findings Laura Colvine Cloud Strategy Leader IBM United Kingdom and Ireland @LauraColvine ©2012 IBM Corporation
  • 2. The ‘art of the possible.’ | ©2012 IBM Corporation
  • 3. Big Data? - hype or reality? | ©2012 IBM Corporation
  • 4. Big data characteristics in today’s digitised marketplace Characteristics of big data 4 | ©2012 IBM Corporation
  • 5. The need for Cloud based Big Data and insight is accelerating 85% of Fortune 500 organisations will be unable to exploit big data for competitive advantage through 2015 Source: Gartner: predictions for 2012 60% potential 50% of Global 1000 companies will store customer- increase in retail operating margins with big data sensitive data in cloud by year- Source: McKinsey Global Institute: Big data, The end 2016. Next Frontier for innovation, competition and Source: Gartner: predictions for 2012 productivity, May 2011 | ©2012 IBM Corporation
  • 6. ‘Three out of four organisations have big data activities underway’…. and patterns of adoption are forming Big data activities Converging Data Architectures Rebalancing data architecture portfolio, blending compute and storage requirements Context-based services Where you are and what you are doing will drive the next wave of digital services. Consumable data services The ability to share data will make it more valuable--but only if it is managed differently. Data for Insight and Impact Visualisation and Discovery: Discover, understand, search, and navigate federated Respondents were asked to describe the state of sources of big data while leaving that data in big data activities within their organisation. place. Total respondents n = 1061 Totals do not equal 100% due to rounding 6 | ©2012 IBM Corporation
  • 7. Key Finding 1: Customer Outcomes and Optimisation are driving big data initiatives across industry groups. Healthcare / Consumer Goods Financial Services Life Sciences Customer- centric outcomes Operational optimisation Risk / financial Manufacturing Public Sector management Telecommunications New business model Employee collaboration 7 | ©2012 IBM Corporation
  • 8. Convergence of physical, human and business process data for better outcomes Enterprises Human/ People Serving Aspirations of Domain Intergenerational Consumer Consumers Physical Domain Operational Domain | ©2012 IBM Corporation
  • 9. How are forward thinking organisations using big data and cloud? | ©2012 IBM Corporation
  • 10. Organisations are Putting Big Data and Big Insights to work Creating scalable, efficient, and trusted information, systems Optimising complex decision making, spot trends and anomalies, predict outcomes Using resilient architectures either on premise or in the cloud. | ©2012 IBM Corporation
  • 11. To Unlock the potential organisations master three competencies to drive sustainable advantage Align Anticipate Act Organise, collaborate see, predict and shape with confidence to optimise and connect the people, business outcomes service outcome data and processes | ©2012 IBM Corporation
  • 12. Collaborating & Connecting People, Align Organisations, Data and Process Connecting Healthcare in the Cloud Ecosystems & Multi-Agency Stadium in the Clouds | ©2012 IBM Corporation
  • 13. Using Data and Cloud to Provide Anticipate Actionable Insight Growing from 2.5 PB to 6 PB of data 97% Reduction in wind forecast response time – from weeks to hours. Vestas 71 71 | ©2012 IBM Corporation
  • 14. Act on Insights to improve service Act outcome and customer satisfaction 50% 30% Reduction in surgery- savings in data management costs . 30% improvement in related hospitalisations transaction processing Identify Genetic Patterns: efficiency Enterprise Content Management Banco de Crédito del Peru Data Warehousing, Application Infrastructure, Cloud and IT Optimisation Rizzoli Orthopaedic 1200% Increase in speed of collecting traffic data. Bucheon City, South Korea | ©2012 IBM Corporation
  • 15. “Are we there yet?”.... | ©2012 IBM Corporation
  • 16. Convergance will increase as cloud stretches above IT commoditisation into business optimisation Next Generation Cloud Cloud-Scale Data Challenges Easy to Use Tools for Big Insights Cloud based Social & Collaboration tools Server and Storage Optimisation Cloud Workload Analysis Data Center Lifecycle Cost Analysis Tool Security Analytic services IBM Big Data/ Cloud Overview Cloud Smarter Smarter Social Security Big Data & Sustainability Computing Computing Commerce Business Analytics | ©2012 IBM Corporation
  • 17. There are Snakes and Ladders in the Big Data and Cloud Discussion Security Cost Compliance Business Innovation Complexity Simplicity & Speed Workload Optimisation Scalability Legacy & Transition Collaboration Skills & Culture Customer Experience /Outcome | ©2012 IBM Corporation
  • 18. Key Finding 2: Big data is dependent upon a scalable and extensible foundation Big data infrastructure • Multitenant Data Platforms • Solid information foundation • Scalable and extensible • Data in the Cloud • Platforms for Data Analysis • Platforms for Update intensive workloads • Data Platforms for Large Applications Respondents with active big data efforts were asked which • Data Mash Ups platform components were either currently • Open Research Challenges in pilot or installed within their organization. 18 | ©2012 IBM Corporation
  • 19. Engaging the Unengaged, Reducing risk and driving revenue In S ec te u lli rit ge y Enterprise nc Embedded & Edge e O Automated of Enterprise…… pt Predictive Analytics im is ed Multi-Agency or Prr P Ecosystems… Real-time, offi o Responsive, Aware ic i ci Single Issue or en en Single Business tt Function at this Ba Manual level s ………Structured ic Data, or Unstructured text data Reactive Proactive | ©2012 IBM Corporation
  • 20. From Siloed to Connected bridging the line of business and IT perspectives Information Silos Typical Enterpri se Functional Silos Example Enterprise Life Cycle Analytic Applications BI / Exploration / Functional Industry Predictive Content BI / Initiation Phase Strategy/Policy Reporting Visualization App App Analytics Analytics Reporting Plan Definition silo silo silo silo silo silo Big Data Platform Visualization Application Systems Design & Discovery Development Management Realization Phase silo silo silo silo silo silo Contract Definition silo silo silo silo silo silo Realization/Build/Warranty Analytics Accelerators Operational silo silo silo silo silo silo Operation Phase Hadoop Stream Data silo silo silo silo silo silo System Computing Warehouse Maintenance/Modifications Disposal Efficiency loss/cost estimated due loss or lack Efficiency loss/cost Efficiency loss/cost estimated due loss or lack estimated per life cycle of real-time information phase/step due loss or lack integration between PA of real-time information of information between (process automation) & OA integration between the Information Integration & Governance phases/steps (office automation) different enterprise silos | ©2012 IBM Corporation
  • 21. Deployment Complexity combines with the conflicting needs of multiple stakeholders, each with specific requirements Algorithm Composition and Invention Data Evaluation and Fusion Testing and Execution Optimization Streaming data Data mining Text data & statistics Optimization Multi-dimensional & simulation Semantic Time series analysis Fuzzy Geo spatial matching Video Solutions & image Network algorithms Relational New algorithms Social network ✔ Business Rules Engine Data & Analytic Services Data Models Filtering and Composition and Data Acquisition Core Analytics Deployment Extraction Validation Packaging Data & Analytic Runtimes Information Sources | ©2012 IBM Corporation Workload Optimization
  • 22. Workloads have specific characteristic that impact Scalability, Optimisation and Resiliency design. L a r g e n u m b e r o f d a t a f e e d s, A n d / o r lo t s o f d a t a , a n d / o r L o w / V e r y F a st u n st r u ct u r e d d a t a Telecom Latency/Biz Decision Throughput netw ork Deep Q&A Automated trading security (DPI) Capital market Trade surveillance desk Industrial process Sensor based monitoring control w ater mgt Call center monitoring Risk analytics Asset tracking (quality) Seismic Real-time game platform Data Complexity monitoring Risk management in Processing energy trading Card fraud Intelligent Traffic Geospatial Real-timedetection & tracking Online hotel Systems Cross-sales Battlespace Inventory prevention booking Telco QoS & SLA Shop floor command & Reservoir monitoring monitoring control Optimization Weather ModelingModeling Liquidity Call center monitoring Fraud Early w arning system Astrophysic al data management (cross sale)Manufacturing detection & for energy trading mining system process control prevention Clickstream analysis CAD/CAE Salesforce L o w n u m b e r o f d a t a f e e d s, Retail inventory Massive Social EDA A n d / o r fe w e r d a t a , a n d / o r enablement optimization Media Analysis Health Climate Telecom monitoring Lease Prediction billing management system Nuclear Energy Baggage Health records Hig h / S lo w S t r u ct u r e d d a t a Simulation handling screening D e gre e of A naly t ic C omple xit y Simple Middle Road Complex (Alerts) (Forecasting) (Simulation and Optimizat ion) | ©2012 IBM Corporation
  • 23. Cloud Systems of the future will be more data centric, composable and scalable… but different data or analytics workloads demand different system characteristics Predictive Analytics Text Analytics Optimisation Modeling, Simulation Hadoop Workloads Sensitivity Analysis Future System Cores SCM Cores SCM Cores SCM Cores SCM General Purpose + + Integrated Network Integrated Processing Integrated Storage Network Storage Network Storage Network Storage Network Storage Balanced, reliable, power efficient systems, with integrated software that scales seamlessly Integrated analytics, modeling and simulation capabilities to address generation, management and analysis of Big Data for Business Advantage ... there is NOT a 'one size fits all' | ©2012 IBM Corporation
  • 24. Determining your highly valuable data from commodity data will affect how you span on-premise and off premise data workloads In-House Private cloud Hosted cloud Public cloud for for for for For Organisations High Value Data Commodity Data Data mashups, with deep Big Data Sets that are sets with High Social Data, skills Enterprise Unique Volume, High Capacity Beware the economics of data in cloud | ©2012 IBM Corporation
  • 25. The Emergence of the Data Scientist Source: DJ Patil building the data and analytics groups at Facebook and LinkedIn. “Netflix, the movie-lender awarded $1m in 2009 to a team that improved the accuracy of its recommendation algorithm” | ©2012 IBM Corporation
  • 26. In Conclusion What have we learnt from our Big Data cloud journey? Winners in the era of cloud and big data will be those who collaborate to unlock data assets to drive innovation, make real-time decisions, and gain actionable insights to be more competitive. Plan an Align Apply Information Your Outcome Agenda Information Analytics to align with your strategy and to govern the creation and to measure, anticipate and priorities use of an integrated set of shape business outcomes accurate and relevant information | ©2012 IBM Corporation
  • 27. Thank You | ©2012 IBM Corporation