Online
Officer Safety
Disclaimer
I am not an Attorney and although I will
be providing information about legal
matters – this should NOT be
considered legal advice
Consult with your agency or personal
attorney
This presentation is not an official
representation of the Office of the
Missouri Attorney General
Presentation
Online Identities
– Professional
– Undercover
– Personal
GPS
Boundaries
Teens and Social Networking
Of online teens with profiles
–82% include their first name
–79% include a photo of themselves
–61% include their city or town
–49% include the name of their school
–29% include last name & Email address
–2% have included their cell phone #
                     Teens, Privacy & Online Social Networks,
                      Pew Internet & American Life Project
                                    April 2007
Social Media – (web 2.0)

Blogs - (twitter)
Social Networks - (facebook)
Video Sharing - (youtube)
Audio Sharing - (podcasts)
Photo Sharing – (flickr)
Geolocating – (foursquare)
1st Amendment & Government Employee

“when a citizen enters government
 service, the citizen by necessity
 must accept certain limitation on
 his or her freedom”

                US Supreme Court
                Garcetti v Ceballos 2006
Official Use of Social Media

Investigations
–Missing Persons
–Cyber Stalking/Harassment
–Evidence (photos or statements)
Crime Prevention
Recruitment/Vetting
Community Outreach
Official Use of Social Media

Policy & Training
–Vere Software Model Policies
–IACP Social Media Concept Paper
Authorization
–Public Information Officer
Information Management Issues
Undercover Use of Social Media
Use of proper equipment
–IP Address
–Terms of Service
Document your actions
–Rules of evidence
–Entrapment issues
Who are your friends?
–Don’t use your family!!!
Personal Use of Social Media

Policy Issues
–Agency identification (uniform, patch)
Freedom of Speech
–Detrimental to the mission and
 function of the employer
Public Information
–Name, home address, phone, email
–Family connections
Personal Use of Social Media

Personal & Work Crossover Issues
–Duty status
–Agency identification (uniform, patch)
Crime scene photos
Time stamps!!
Bias, weapons, violence, sex
Personal Use of Social Media

Investigative or sensitive information
Sexually explicit communications
–Quon v City of Ontario (June 2010)
Defamatory or offensive material
Crossing appropriate boundaries
–SRO & students
Amy Hestir Student Protection Act

 MO Senate Bill 54 (162.069)
 “Exclusive Access”
  No teacher shall establish:
  – an internet site unless available to
   parents & administration
Are You At Risk?

Who would use this against you?
–Defense
–Suspect
–Someone who doesn’t like you/cops
Ratemycop.com
Topix.com
Facebook (ie: Missouri Police Complaints)
Are You At Risk?

Protect your
–NAME
–IDENTITY
–REPUTATION
Passwords
Phone access
Location Based Sites

Geolocation social media
–Brightkite
–Foursquare
–Gowalla
Used to meet up with friends
May have incentives from businesses
Photo Exif Data
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ColorSpace: sRGB
ComponentsConfiguration: YCbCr
DateTimeDigitized: 2011:08:08 12:16:19
DateTimeOriginal: 2011:08:08 12:16:19
                                         Map Link: 38.577000,-92.177667‡
ExifVersion: 2.21
ExposureMode: Auto                       Translated EXIF
ExposureProgram: Normal
ExposureTime: 0.06666667
FNumber: 2.8
Flash: Off, Did not fire
FlashPixVersion: 1.0
                                         ImgDirection: 221.2339°=
FocalLength: 3.85
ISOSpeedRatings: 1000                    Southwest
MeteringMode: Average
PixelXDimension: 2592                    ImgDirectionRef: True North
PixelYDimension: 1936
SceneCaptureType: Standard
SensingMethod: One-chip color area
                                         Latitude: 38.577
Sharpness: Soft
ShutterSpeedValue: 3.906891
                                         LatitudeRef: N
SubjectArea:
X Center: 1295,                          Longitude: 92.17766666666667
Y Center: 967,
Width: 699,                              LongitudeRef: W
Height: 696
WhiteBalance: Auto
DateTime: 2011:08:08 12:16:19
                                         TimeStamp: 17:38:36.27
Make: Apple
Model: iPhone 4                          DateTime: 2011:08:08 12:38:36
Orientation: Left
ResolutionUnit: Inches
Software: 4.2.8
XResolution: 72
YResolution: 72
_YCbCrPositioning: Centered
PixelWidth: 2592
PixelHeight: 1936
FileSize: 2.02298 MB
Exif Data

Free IPhone App – Exif Wizard
Works on images from
iPhones, iPad, many cameras

–“a button which allows you to open
 your iPhone’s built-in Maps app to
 obtain directions to a photo’s location”
iPhone GPS

* Settings
  * General
   * Location Services
Removing Personal Info

Conduct a search of your name
–Don’t just use Google
  • www.thesearchenginelist.com
–You may be able to remove some of
 your data
  • www.unlistmy.info
Final Thoughts

There is NO eraser button
Watch for Behavioral Marketing
Consider what the defense might use
Understand “Sync Contacts”
Take a break:
–Don’t live your life online!!!
JOE LARAMIE

  MISSOURI ATTORNEY
   GENERAL’S OFFICE



JOE.LARAMIE@AGO.MO.GOV

Online officer safety 9 1-11

  • 1.
  • 2.
    Disclaimer I am notan Attorney and although I will be providing information about legal matters – this should NOT be considered legal advice Consult with your agency or personal attorney This presentation is not an official representation of the Office of the Missouri Attorney General
  • 3.
    Presentation Online Identities – Professional –Undercover – Personal GPS Boundaries
  • 4.
    Teens and SocialNetworking Of online teens with profiles –82% include their first name –79% include a photo of themselves –61% include their city or town –49% include the name of their school –29% include last name & Email address –2% have included their cell phone # Teens, Privacy & Online Social Networks, Pew Internet & American Life Project April 2007
  • 5.
    Social Media –(web 2.0) Blogs - (twitter) Social Networks - (facebook) Video Sharing - (youtube) Audio Sharing - (podcasts) Photo Sharing – (flickr) Geolocating – (foursquare)
  • 6.
    1st Amendment &Government Employee “when a citizen enters government service, the citizen by necessity must accept certain limitation on his or her freedom” US Supreme Court Garcetti v Ceballos 2006
  • 7.
    Official Use ofSocial Media Investigations –Missing Persons –Cyber Stalking/Harassment –Evidence (photos or statements) Crime Prevention Recruitment/Vetting Community Outreach
  • 8.
    Official Use ofSocial Media Policy & Training –Vere Software Model Policies –IACP Social Media Concept Paper Authorization –Public Information Officer Information Management Issues
  • 9.
    Undercover Use ofSocial Media Use of proper equipment –IP Address –Terms of Service Document your actions –Rules of evidence –Entrapment issues Who are your friends? –Don’t use your family!!!
  • 10.
    Personal Use ofSocial Media Policy Issues –Agency identification (uniform, patch) Freedom of Speech –Detrimental to the mission and function of the employer Public Information –Name, home address, phone, email –Family connections
  • 11.
    Personal Use ofSocial Media Personal & Work Crossover Issues –Duty status –Agency identification (uniform, patch) Crime scene photos Time stamps!! Bias, weapons, violence, sex
  • 12.
    Personal Use ofSocial Media Investigative or sensitive information Sexually explicit communications –Quon v City of Ontario (June 2010) Defamatory or offensive material Crossing appropriate boundaries –SRO & students
  • 13.
    Amy Hestir StudentProtection Act MO Senate Bill 54 (162.069) “Exclusive Access” No teacher shall establish: – an internet site unless available to parents & administration
  • 14.
    Are You AtRisk? Who would use this against you? –Defense –Suspect –Someone who doesn’t like you/cops Ratemycop.com Topix.com Facebook (ie: Missouri Police Complaints)
  • 15.
    Are You AtRisk? Protect your –NAME –IDENTITY –REPUTATION Passwords Phone access
  • 16.
    Location Based Sites Geolocationsocial media –Brightkite –Foursquare –Gowalla Used to meet up with friends May have incentives from businesses
  • 17.
  • 18.
    ApertureValue: 2.970854 ColorSpace: sRGB ComponentsConfiguration:YCbCr DateTimeDigitized: 2011:08:08 12:16:19 DateTimeOriginal: 2011:08:08 12:16:19 Map Link: 38.577000,-92.177667‡ ExifVersion: 2.21 ExposureMode: Auto Translated EXIF ExposureProgram: Normal ExposureTime: 0.06666667 FNumber: 2.8 Flash: Off, Did not fire FlashPixVersion: 1.0 ImgDirection: 221.2339°= FocalLength: 3.85 ISOSpeedRatings: 1000 Southwest MeteringMode: Average PixelXDimension: 2592 ImgDirectionRef: True North PixelYDimension: 1936 SceneCaptureType: Standard SensingMethod: One-chip color area Latitude: 38.577 Sharpness: Soft ShutterSpeedValue: 3.906891 LatitudeRef: N SubjectArea: X Center: 1295, Longitude: 92.17766666666667 Y Center: 967, Width: 699, LongitudeRef: W Height: 696 WhiteBalance: Auto DateTime: 2011:08:08 12:16:19 TimeStamp: 17:38:36.27 Make: Apple Model: iPhone 4 DateTime: 2011:08:08 12:38:36 Orientation: Left ResolutionUnit: Inches Software: 4.2.8 XResolution: 72 YResolution: 72 _YCbCrPositioning: Centered PixelWidth: 2592 PixelHeight: 1936 FileSize: 2.02298 MB
  • 19.
    Exif Data Free IPhoneApp – Exif Wizard Works on images from iPhones, iPad, many cameras –“a button which allows you to open your iPhone’s built-in Maps app to obtain directions to a photo’s location”
  • 20.
    iPhone GPS * Settings * General * Location Services
  • 21.
    Removing Personal Info Conducta search of your name –Don’t just use Google • www.thesearchenginelist.com –You may be able to remove some of your data • www.unlistmy.info
  • 22.
    Final Thoughts There isNO eraser button Watch for Behavioral Marketing Consider what the defense might use Understand “Sync Contacts” Take a break: –Don’t live your life online!!!
  • 23.
    JOE LARAMIE MISSOURI ATTORNEY GENERAL’S OFFICE JOE.LARAMIE@AGO.MO.GOV