Presiding Officer Training module 2024 lok sabha elections
WOMEN SAFETY DEVICE USING NFC
1.
2.
3. The main purpose of this project
women safety.
This device act as an emergency device
for women, When she in potential
danger.
When she is in potential danger, then
bring the NFC ring to NFC receiver then
our device recognised she in danger.
Then our device immediately send
location link through SMS to pre-fed
mobile numbers.
Through that link location is open in the
google map or NAVIC application.
This concept was devised in the wake
of serious crime against women in India
and to help curb those crimes.
4. Switch is used to indicate the controller to sent the message.
They used non-rechargeable battery.
GPS and GSM modems are separately used.
5. PROPOSAL:
We are using NFC(Near Field Communication).
We are using the Radio Frequency Technology.
We are using solar panel.
We are using rechargeable battery.
6. Solar panel is connected to the battery.
When the switch is turned ON, the device will start
working.
If any problems arise to the women, at that time she
should bring the Smart ring closer to the NFC
receiver .
The smart ring contain a chip as a NFC transmitter.
As the signal received by the NFC receiver, the
receiver indicate the Arduino Board that NFC data
received.
Then sim808 starts GPS to tracking the location of
the person.
After GPS signal is tracked the sim808 starts the
GSM to sent the GPS location through link to
already pre-defined mobile number in Arduino.
When the user touches the link received in message
it will open in the google map application.
It will direct the user to the current location with the
help of the Google Map.
It is sent message for every 20sec.
When the location changes it will get updated
immediately and shows the current location
continuously.
7. ARDUINO
AT MEGA 328
SWITCH
NFC RECEIVER
GPS
OLED Display
GSM
BATTERY
SMS
MOBILE
SMART RING
(NFC TRANSMITTER)
(Wireless)
Solar Panel
8. Arduino is a single-board
microcontroller meant to make the
application more accessible which are
interactive objects and its surroundings.
The hardware features with an open-
source hardware board designed around
an 8-bit Atmel AVR microcontroller or a
32-bit Atmel ARM
Current models consists a USB
interface, 6 analog input pins and 14
digital I/O pins that allows the user to
attach various extension boards.
The Arduino Uno a board is a
microcontroller based on the ATmega328.
It has 14 digital input/output pins in
which 6 can be used as PWM outputs, a
16 MHz ceramic resonator, an ICSP
header, a USB connection, 6 analog
inputs, a power jack and a reset button.
This contains all the required support
needed for microcontroller. In order to get
started, they are simply connected to a
computer with a USB cable or with a
AC-to-DC adapter or battery.
9. Microcontroller:ATmega328
OperatingVoltage:5V
Input Voltage(recommended):7-12V
Input Voltage(limits):6-20V
Digital I/OPins:14(ofwhich6providePWMoutput)
AnalogInputPins:6
DC Current per I/OPin:40mA
DCCurrentfor3.3VPin:50mA
FlashMemory:32KBofwhich0.5KBusedbybootloader
SRAM:2KB(ATmega328)
EEPROM:1KB(ATmega328)
ClockSpeed:16MHz
10. This GPRS GSM GPS Shield based on the SIM808
GSM GPRS GPS all-in-one cellular phone module.
You can add location-tracking, voice, text, SMS and
data to your project.
It operates at constant 3.3v and 5v.
It works on frequency GSM 850MHZ, EGSM
900MHZ, DCS 1800MHZ and PCS 1900MHZ.
It combines GPS technology for satellite navigation.
The SIM 808 is connect the Antenna and GPS,
Antenna for receiving signal and GPS for latitude
longitude time altitude.
The GPS engine on and gives that is turns on power
to GNSS receiver.
It has got time latitude longitude altitude and other
data.
It retrieve the GPS latitude longitude and send its
honest appending to Google Maps at which
allocated mobile number.
The SIM 808 sends messages to the linked number
with the help of Google Map
Once we get response from the GPS to print the time
latitude longitude are debug purpose using SIM 808.
11. Sending SMS first we use 80 plus the sign
the phone number and then we use the
latitude and longitude data and append it to
maps.google.com link and finally it send
SMS as a Google Map link and after a 10
seconds delay
Finally Google map link is appended to
latitude and longitude data and send as
SMS.
If we check the mobile for message we can
see the latitude longitude with
maps.google.com link.
If we touch the link we can see the location
on Google maps location.
The location exactly shown after, so every
10 seconds we’ll get a message.
Designed for global market.
SIM808 is integrated with a high performance
GSM/GPRS engine, a GPS engine and a BT
engine.
SIM808 is a quad-band GSM/GPRS module that
works on frequencies GSM 850MHz, EGSM
900MHz, DCS 1800MHz and PCS 1900MHz.
SIM808 has 68 SMT pads, which provide all
hardware interfaces between the module and
customers’ boards.
One full modem serial port(UART interface)
One USB, which support debug and firmware
upgrading.
One SIM card interface.
Charging interface.
12. Fully-integrated GPS
Make and receive voice calls using a headset or an external 32Ω speaker +
electret microphone
Send and receive SMS message
AT command interface with "auto baud" detection
Send and receive GPRS data (TCP/IP, HTTP, etc.)
GPS L1 C/A code
22 tracking /66 acquisition channels
Tracking: -165 dBm
Cold starts : -148 dBm
Time-To-First-Fix:Cold starts-32s (typ.),Hot starts-1s (typ.),Warm starts-
5s (typ.)
13. Near-field communication (NFC) is a set of communication protocols that enable two
electronic devices to establish communication by bringing them within 4 cm (11⁄2 in)
of each other.
NFC using a frequency of 13.56 MHz in the globally available unlicensed radio
frequency ISM band using the ISO/IEC 18000-3 air interface standard at data rates
ranging from 106 to 424 Kbit/s.
NFC is rooted in radio-frequency identification technology (known as RFID) which
allows compatible hardware to both supply power to and communicate with an
otherwise unpowered and passive electronic tag using radio waves.
This is used for identification, authentication and tracking.
14. Its Range is lesser than 20 cm.
Its frequency is 13.56MHZ
Its Bite rate is 424 Kbit/s
Its set-up time is lesser than 0.1s
15. Smart ring consists of NFC chip.
It works on radio frequency
When it goes to the near the RFID
receiver the smart ring transfer the
unique code to the receiver.
The receiver immediately track the
location.
It is less weight.
It is to easy wear.
No power supply needed.
It is has radio frequencies.
16. The main component in an OLED display is the OLED display emitter – an organic
(carbon -based) material that emits when electricity is applied.
The basic structure of an OLED is an emissive layer sandwiched between a cathode (which
injects electrons).
Modern OLED devices use many more layers in order to make them more efficient and
durable.
An OLED panel itself is made from a substrate backplane (electronics- the driver), front
plane and an encapsulation layer.
OLEDs are very sensitivity to oxygen and moisture and so the encapsulation layer is critical
17. Works perfectly well without the need of back light.
128*64 high resolution. Ultra wide viewing angle.
Super low power consumption-only 0.08w when the whole
screen lights up and 0.06w when displaying characters.
Fully compatible with multiple controlling chips including
Arduino.
Support a wide range of voltage input.
Input voltage is 3.3v-6v.
18. A PV is an assembly of photo-voltaic cells mounted in a frame
Photo-voltaic cells use sunlight as a source of energy and generate
direct current electricity
Photovoltaic modules use light energy(photons) from the sun to
generate electricity through the photovoltaic effect.
Most modules use wafer-based crystalline silicon cells or thin film
cells.
Solar panel charging voltage is 6v.
Solar panel charging hours is 2-3 hours.
Solar panel watts is volts=20 X 6=120watts.
It has two column and ten rows in 20 cells in solar panel
19. Dimensions (l*b*h).
Electrical characteristics at STC * and NOCT* conditions
Peak power output(Pmax)&its tolerance factor(%).
Module efficiency.CC
Short circuit current(Isc)&open circuit voltage(Voc).
Maximum power current(Imp)& Maximum power voltage(Vamp).
20. It is a NIMH battery
A Nickel Metal Hydride Battery(NIMH)
is a type of rechargeable battery.
The chemical reaction at the positive
electrode is similar to that of the nickel-
cadmium cell, with both using nickel
hydroxide.
The negative electrodes use a hydrogen-
absorbing alloy instead of cadmium.
The positive electrode is nickel hydroxide.
We are using a constant 5000mah battery
It is also a removal battery.
The battery charging time is 3 to 4 hours.
FEATURES OF BATTERY:
It is a rechargeable AA 2500mah
batteries.
Long-lasting per charge.
Rechargeable AA size, per charge in
same device.
Rechargeable AA 2500 mAh
batteries stay charged for up to 12
months.
21. It is used as women safety
device.
It will be used for safety system.
It can be used by children, teen-
age girls, women etc.,
It is safe and easy to use.
We can easily carry this
device in handbag, luggage
etc.,
It will consume less power.