2. ANSWERS A constitution has a set of rules for his own government. The power is divided into 3 powers executive, legislative, judiciary. There are two systems of government, the federalism, centralism. The Colombian Constitution of 1886 was the constitution that created the Republic of Colombia. Before 1886, the country was called United States of Colombia. The coalition of moderate Liberals and Conservatives that ended the liberal hegemony and placed Rafael Nuñez in power repealed the Constitution of Rionegro and substituted the constitution of 1886. From then on, the country was officially called the Republic of Colombia. 5.In the U.S. in 18465In the British colonies, in 1834.In the French colonies, in 1848.Wallachia and Moldavia (areas of modern Romania), 1850s.There are a few countries that still have slavery though not officially. In particular, slavery in the literal sense (meaning ownership, buying and selling of human beings), can be found in some of the Islamic countries of West Africa and the Middle East.
3. Legally slavery is abolished, however it still exists. There are at least 25 million children worldwide in a sexual form of slavery every year. There are more children in other forced labor, and there are adults as well. Slavery has never disappeared. 8.The amendment is a mechanism that stipulates the Constitution of the Bolivariana Republic of Venezuela in its article 341 and has by objective the addition or modification of one or several articles of the Venezuelan Magna Carta without altering its fundamental structure. . 9. The state of siege is a state of emergency the government can declare a country in special situations.Martial law is a concept equivalent to a state of war, and therefore are given overriding powers armed forces for acts of repression. During the 'state of siege' are suspended constitutional guarantees, with greater or lesser extent, under the legislation. Some of them, as happened in Argentina. 12. plebiscito is one of the participation mechanisms that offer the Constitution so that the Colombians participate in the political decisions that affect them. The plebiscito is summoned by the President of the Republic (previous written endorsement of all the Ministers) when it creates advisable to consult to the town about a decision that thinks to take. The procedure to summon a plebiscito is in favor conditional of norms that each Government who wishes to do use of him must follow:
4. 13.To exchangesomething. 15. 16. The National Front began to be created shortly before which general Gustavo Rojas Pinilla presented/displayed his resignation to the position of President of the Republic. Once occurred this, the power of the State it was into the hands of the Military junta, name that occurred to the group of generals who committed themselves to govern until the 7 of August of 1958, date in which culminated the period of government of general Rojas. 19. These are the 3 Requirements to be chosen President of the Republic According to the Constitution. To have been born in national territory. To have turned 40 years of age. To have the qualities to be citizen with right to suffrage. It implies that it cannot be condemned distressing pain (military prison superior to three years and a day), and that must be enrolled in the Electoral Registries The President can summon it as long as the policy or decision that thinks to consult is not one that, by its nature, must be approved by the Congress.
5. 21.The Executive branch is the one that represents the government. It is conformed at national level by the President of the Republic, the Vice-president, the Ministers and the directors of administrative departments. At departmental level it is conformed by the Governors and the secretaries of cabinet; and at municipal or distrital level by the Mayors and their secretaries of cabinet. 22.bureaucracy is an organization or organizational structure characterized by explicit and regularized procedures, division of responsibilities and impersonal specialization of the work, hierarchy and relations. In principle the term can talk about to any type of organization, for example: deprived, public, social companies, with or without aims of profit, etc. 24.The technocrat is the one who is in favor or implements the technocracy. The first technocracy that was conceived was the one of the government of wise people in the Republic of Plato. 25.By Decree Law the norm is understood with rank of emanated law of the executive authority, without necessarily intervention or previous authorization of a Congress or Parliament mediates. 26. Commander-in-Chief is the maximum position and existing military rank in certain countries worldwide. The position as so it means that she is the commander of all the Armed Forces of the country.
6. . In most of the cases they are the Chiefs of State or the head of Government by interval of the defense minister or similar. With this the notion is reinforced of which it is the civilian authorities and political the one that is in charge of the Armed Forces. It was restored for the first time by Carlos I of England in 1639 30. he is a politician who directing to a ministry or a department (e.j. education, finances, health, State, war, etc.), belong to the government cabinet, and are normally directed by prime minister or a president. 31. The logic behind such to short Time in office you date back to the Founding Fathers who wanted to remind all Representative members of the fact that they owed to their Time in office to the people. The logic behind so just a short time in the position goes back to the parents of the mother country that it wanted to remember all the members of the Representative of the fact that they had his time in the position to people. If the people liked what they had donates in their 2 years in office, logic dictated that they would re-elect them. If people it liked what they had done in his 2 years in the position, the logic dictated that it would return to choose them. Such to philosophy extends today. This philosophy extends nowadays. To sees elected to the House of Representatives, to candidate must have been to citizen of for America less do not than 6 years and must sees aged AT least 25. To be chosen to the House of Representatives, a candidate must have been a citizen of the United States by not less than 6 years and must at least be 25 years of age.
7. 32. The House of Representatives is one of the two cameras that compose the Congress of the Republic of Colombia. The House of Representatives also is called House of Representatives of the Congress. The House of Representatives is composed by 166 Representatives, who are chosen by popular vote. 33.Make thelaws. 36. Thecongressiselectedby vote. Democracy 38.The Judicial Power of the Nation is one of the three powers of the Argentine Republic and it is conformed by the Supreme Court of Justice, and by the other inferior courts, as much at federal level as at provincial level. It is regulated in the section third of the second part of the Constitution of the Argentina Nation. 42. they are chosen by the Senate of the Republica on the basis of a propose short list by the President.
