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What are the differences among quoting, paraphrasing, and summarizing? Quotations  must be identical to the original, using a narrow segment of the source. They must match the source document word for word and must be attributed to the original author.
What are the differences among quoting, paraphrasing, and summarizing? ,[object Object]
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Why  do we  use quotations, paraphrases, and summaries? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
How to use quotations, paraphrases, and summaries ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Paraphrase: Write it in Your Own Words Your own rendition(translation)(interpretation) of essential information and ideas expressed by someone else, presented in a new form.  One legitimate way (when accompanied by accurate documentation) to borrow from a source.  A more detailed restatement than a summary, which focuses concisely on a single main idea.
6 Steps to Effective Paraphrasing ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
6  Steps to Effective Paraphrasing   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The original passage: Students frequently overuse direct quotation in taking notes, and as a result they overuse quotations in the final [research] paper. Probably only about 10% of your final manuscript should appear as directly quoted matter. Therefore, you should strive to limit the amount of exact transcribing of source materials while taking notes. Lester, James D.  Writing Research Papers . 2nd ed. (1976): 46-47. ,[object Object],[object Object]
The original passage: Students frequently overuse direct quotation in taking notes, and as a result they overuse quotations in the final [research] paper. Probably only about 10% of your final manuscript should appear as directly quoted matter. Therefore, you should strive to limit the amount of exact transcribing of source materials while taking notes. Lester, James D.  Writing Research Papers . 2nd ed. (1976): 46-47. ,[object Object],[object Object]
The original passage: Students frequently overuse direct quotation in taking notes, and as a result they overuse quotations in the final [research] paper. Probably only about 10% of your final manuscript should appear as directly quoted matter. Therefore, you should strive to limit the amount of exact transcribing of source materials while taking notes. Lester, James D.  Writing Research Papers . 2nd ed. (1976): 46-47. ,[object Object],[object Object]
1. "The Antarctic is the vast source of cold on our planet, just as the sun is the source of our heat, and it exerts tremendous control on our climate," [Jacques] Cousteau told the camera. "The cold ocean water around Antarctica flows north to mix with warmer water from the tropics, and its upwellings help to cool both the surface water and our atmosphere. Yet the fragility of this regulating system is now threatened by human activity." From "Captain Cousteau," Audubon (May 1990):17. ,[object Object]
Of the more than 1000 bicycling deaths each year, three-fourths are caused by head injuries. Half of those killed are school-age children. One study concluded that wearing a bike helmet can reduce the risk of head injury by 85 percent. In an accident, a bike helmet absorbs the shock and cushions the head. From "Bike Helmets: Unused Lifesavers," Consumer Reports (May 1990): 348.   ,[object Object]
[object Object],While the Sears Tower is arguably the greatest achievement in skyscraper engineering so far, it's unlikely that architects and engineers have abandoned the quest for the world's tallest building. The question is: Just how high can a building go? Structural engineer William LeMessurier has designed a skyscraper nearly one-half mile high, twice as tall as the Sears Tower. And architect Robert Sobel claims that existing technology could produce a 500-story building. From Ron Bachman, "Reaching for the Sky." Dial (May 1990): 15.

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What Are The Differences Among Quoting, Paraphrasing

  • 1.  
  • 2. What are the differences among quoting, paraphrasing, and summarizing? Quotations must be identical to the original, using a narrow segment of the source. They must match the source document word for word and must be attributed to the original author.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7. Paraphrase: Write it in Your Own Words Your own rendition(translation)(interpretation) of essential information and ideas expressed by someone else, presented in a new form. One legitimate way (when accompanied by accurate documentation) to borrow from a source. A more detailed restatement than a summary, which focuses concisely on a single main idea.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.