5. World Development Report 2013
Jobs; Jobs drive development
200 million people unemployed; including
75 million under age of 25 unemployed
Almost half of all workers engaged in
small scale farming or self employment
(1.5 billion people versus 1.6 billion
working for salary)
Jobs and earnings, reduce poverty
Jobs encourage social cohesion
6. Mongolia:Two perspectives
ONE: Livelihoods and Inclusive Growth
Better livelihoods
◦ Training
◦ Access to finance/financial inclusion
◦ Labor policies
◦ Social Inclusion
7. Mongolia: Livelihoods
Livelihoods and Inclusive Growth
Training/Soft-Skills/Knowledge
◦ High Schools students
◦ Career Guidance
◦ Life Skills
◦ Ad-Hoc training
◦ Unemployed/Underemployed- 6600 MOL
◦ Entrepreneurship training
8. Mongolia: Hard Skills
TWO: Jobs, Skills and Inclusive Growth
Training and Qualifications/Mismatch
◦ Pre-ApprenticeshipTraining
◦ ApprenticeshipTraining/OJT
◦ TVETTraining/CBT
◦ Certification/Standards/1-4/Diploma/Degree
◦ MQF/MVQF
◦ Skills Testing (of Prior Learning)