Principles of Social Casework: Understanding Client Feelings
1. Principles of Social Casework
Prepared by: Garicel Garina,
Tsolmon Enkh-Amgalan
MSW Student
2. The
worker’s sensitivity to the client’s
feelings
Feelings arise from events occurring within us or
outside of us
Clients have abundant feelings – about
themselves, their situations, and their social
workers.
With some people, talking about feelings is easy.
But more consistently, clients express feelings
nonverbally through facial expressions, voice
tone, body posture and choice of words
3.
4.
5.
6. Make
an effort in understanding the feeling
Clients are always right about their feelings.
Each human being is the sole expert about how
he or she feels. Feelings don’t have to make
sense; they are entirely personal and subjective
experiences.
7.
Step 1 Observe for feelings in verbal and nonverbal expressions
Step 2 Tentatively identify the feeling in words
Step 3 Connect the feeling expressed to the associated events or thoughts
Step 4 Reflect the feeling to the client verbally using some variation of the
formula:
It seems that you are feeling ________(the feeling)
When you talk about _________(the event or thought)
Step 5 Wait for the client’s response to agree or disagree with the reflection
Step 6 If the client agrees, accept and validate the feeling. If the client disagrees,
..go through the steps to try again
Step 7 Remember that feelings are always correct. You need not approve or
disapprove them. Simply accept them.
8. A
purposeful appropriate response by the
Social Worker
Verbal
Nonverbal
The
worker becomes “involved” emotionally
by sensing and responding to the feelings
The
involvement is “controlled” by the selfdiscipline of the worker, the purpose of the
case and other factors