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The Ancient Greek Of Ancient Greece
The ancient Greeks highly valued the strength and power in a spoken word. Political, economic,
cultural, and social life of the Ancient Greeks can be seen in their plays. They thus relied on words
to communicating. Their desire to communicate and pass crucial information led to the creation of
numerous plays across the region. The ancient Greek plays were both entertaining and educative
thus reflecting on the kind of life that this person lived (Hogan 11). Their settings can suggest a lot
about the circumstances and conditions under which this play was performed. The dramatic
presentations were crucial to Athenians, a fact that can be seen from the numerous and well– spread
theatres across the city. The paper will focus on how the ancient ... Show more content on
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The effects of violence were so disastrous and they were punished by god. The play is a significant
description of the lifestyle in Greek at that particular time. God punishing those who do not obey
him was a common belief among the ancient Greeks. The fact that he was a king implied that he had
to set a good example by leading the people so that they can fear gods. The Antigone, is an example
of an ancient play where a lot of elements that can be seen on stage can be used to interpret and
analyze the Greek culture. Like in other Greek plays, masks were used in the Antigone to convey
emotions and capture themes in the play. An example is that masks worn by different people
signaled political power. The voice of the actor was greatly amplified by the shape of the masks. The
audiences were able to hear the actors when they were in masks. Moreover, the types of clothing in
both The Bacchae and The Antigone were a representation of the Greek culture. Stage in most
ancient Greek plays was composed of four main areas. The first was around place in which plays
and acts were done. The audience sat on the 'theatron', then there was the building behind the 'state'
which was decorated as a temple or a palace called the 'skene', the last place was the passageways
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Ancient Greek Gods
Greek mythology has intrigued people for thousands of years. It tries to explain the nature of the
world, the Greeks' history, and man's relationship with the Olympians. One piece of literature, The
Iliad by Homer, displays this worldview while it recounts the war between the Achaeans and
Trojans. Throughout the book, Homer answers some major questions concerning the gods. He
portrays the characteristics of the gods over and over, expressing what the ancient Greeks thought
about the divine. In the Iliad, the gods behave as selfish beings who will do nearly anything to fulfill
their fickle desires. In The Iliad the gods all have their own wills, which they pursue independently
of one another and will do anything to fulfill. They intervene and ... Show more content on
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Actually, these scales really just reflect Zeus' will. Homer says "As Zeus turned things over, [letting
Patroclus kill even more Trojans] seemed the best" (433). Shortly after this, Hector catches on and
realizes that "Zeus [has] tipped the scales against him" (434). It was Zeus' opinion that it was best to
give the victory to Patroclus, but Hector equates this to the tipping of Zeus' golden scales. Therefore,
this simply shows that the gods care only for themselves–Zeus wanted Patroclus to win, so he killed
more
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Ancient Greek Instruments
Most people know of ancient Greece for their food, Olympics, gods and goddesses. There is more to
Greece than that though. Greeks loved music and dance and thought of it as a gift from the gods. In
addition, the Greeks created theater. To start, music was a gift from the gods and was played at
religious ceremonies. Few written records of the music they played still exist. On the other hand, the
instruments the Greeks played are well known today. The most popular instruments were the pipe
and wind instruments. Out of the wind instruments, the most popular were the aulos (flute) and the
lyre. The most popular stringed instruments were the oboe and clarinet. The lyre produced a low,
deep sound and was played by men of noble birth to accompany ... Show more content on
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One popular Greek drama theater in Mediterranean was the Hellenistic theater. Theaters were
usually outdoors and were called amphitheaters. The Epidaurus theater in Greece is still intact and
modern plays of Greeks plays are still performed there. The auditorium has stone seats and can hold
14,000 people. The circular shape of the theaters produced the best sound quality. With the best
sound quality, everyone in the theater could hear the actors clearly. A large circular place inside of
the theater was known as the orchestra. Behind the orchestra was a building where the actors could
change costumes. Important members had the best seats. The best seats were the front row. Most
theaters held 10,000
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Greek Beliefs In Ancient Greek Mythology
Greek mythology is one of the most interesting topics to come out of ancient Greek culture. The
idea of sincerely believing that every move or choice that is made all goes back to the gods and
goddesses fascinates me. In ancient Greece, the normal thing was to believe in multiple higher
powers instead of today were majority dictates that there is only one higher power. I was aware of
some facts about the Greek's belief in the god and goddesses from previous history classes but I
have never at the freedom to choose to write a paper solely on them. The goal of my research was to
find out what made the gods and goddesses so special to the Greeks and why a civilization would
worship them for centuries.
The start of believing in the gods and goddesses started as a way to explain daily life and to give life
a purpose . Without a reason for living majority of people would descend into madness with no
morals. Unlike other religions that had a holy text, mythology was based primarily on word of
mouth. The stories were passed down from generation to generation to create the outlandish but
captivating mythology that we have in modern society. While there were countless gods and
goddesses, students do typically learn the 12 that are called the "Olympian Gods" . This group was
led by Zeus, who is perhaps is the most well known Greek god. The next 11 were named as
followed, Athena, Apollo, Poseidon, Hermes, Hera, Aphrodite, Demeter, Ares, Artemis, Hades,
Hephaistos, and Dionysus. I have attached a family tree to help showcases how majority of the gods
and goddesses were related . Each god had their own followers and were all considered the god of
something. For example, Athena is known as the Goddess of Wisdom and Hades is the God of the
Dead or God of the Underworld. Greek citizens built large temples to honor a particular god where
the god was thought to live.
Within these temples, religious ceremonies were not held as we hold mass in a church. Instead, the
temple for each god and goddess were considered the living place of whoever it was built in honor
to. The most notable would the be the temple to Athena which is showcased in the photo to the left .
In each temple, a statue of the god was placed for worshipers to live
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Ancient Greek Dichotomy
The ancient Greeks followed a set of values, collectively thought of as paideia, that shaped both
their society and their legacy. However, this led to a dichotomy of whether the best preservation and
propagation of Greek society and paideia originated with improving and being true to the self or in
being consistent with the civic state. While these differing ideas could come into conflict, often both
worked simultaneously to achieve the same end. In Greek society, athletics represented a way of
expressing one's own personal arête, as well as maintaining the strength of society. The Olympics
was the embodiment of the value placed on athletics and the glory they bring to the individual along
with the polis. Men were able to compete for their ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Sacrifice of the physical body in warfare was rewarded by bestowing great honor to the individual,
as stated by Pericles in his funeral oration, "His merit as a citizen more than outweighed his
demerits as an individual" (Reader 43). Despite any past actions, ceding one's life for the good of the
polis reflected such arête that it negated previous dishonorable behavior. Stoic thought on civic duty,
however, postulated that through reason and self–reflection all men could arrive at an understanding
of universal truth, and therefore through improving the mind of the individual, one is improving
society. The Apology however reflects an instance where this idea comes into conflict with civil
society. Socrates calls himself, "a sort of gadfly, given to the state by God" (Read 49), a statement
stipulating his views on how self–reflection is a benefit rather than a hindrance to the state, though
these views would have him executed. He further states, "If you think that by killing men you can
prevent someone from censuring your civil lives you are mistaken" (Reader 49), arguing that civic
duty entails and requires critique of the state. Cicero does not contend this outright, but does express
his view that people are born into positions in life, and even if it is not suited to your nature one
must perform it with honor and propriety. He asserts
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Ancient Greek Beliefs
Beliefs relating to Gods or spirits
– The ancient Greeks believed that after you died, your soul would go to a place called the
underworld
– Polytheistic:
Many gods
Performed specific functions
– The believers would have to pray, visit temples and provide offerings to ensure they were seen by
the gods.
– Afterlife:
Spirit was joined to the underworld
– The ancient Greeks believed that gods and goddesses would take care of them when they died.
– Within all groups of ancient Greek the afterlife death was the main point
– The temples were home for the gods and goddesses
– The Greeks didn't truly have a religion
– The ancient Greeks saw the earth as a "flat disk that drifts along the river of the ocean.
– The Olympian gods were the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The ancient people also believed in polytheism which was the belief or worship of more than one
god. Ancient Greeks formed myths which were about the gods of the sea. The ancient Greeks
believed that the gods created the world which made it a happier and safer environment to live in.
They worshipped in the gods and goddesses and relied on them to look after them. Many of the
festivals and events that took place were often honoured by the gods. They also worshipped various
groups as they believed they appeared in human form. The rituals of these festivals needed to keep a
positive relationship with the gods or they would not be able to run.
2. Compare and contrast your chosen ancient religion with the Catholic Church today. Include two
similarities and two differences using the three components you have researched in part
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Ancient Greek Clothing
The dress was the primary way for individuals to display their identity and perform social functions
in various communities. Ancient Greek garments are crucial to demonstrate the Greek society's
values. As the number of complete garments survived in the archeological records is limited
extremely, it is difficult for contemporary scholars to investigate their authenticity. Therefore,
representations of garments in sculpture and vase painting become the crucial evidences. The
fundamental characteristics of ancient Greek clothing are its loose and graceful drapery. Clothes that
resemble corsets and trousers are disgusted in ancient Greece, because barbarians were the only
wearers at that time. Even though Greek garments seem to offer its wearer ... Show more content on
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Strophion While women's breasts were sexualized to an extreme in modern society, the baring
breasts only evoked pity in ancient Greece. What's more, eyes and hair have more erotic
connotations. The Greeks preferred small, firm, and round breasts, rather than the spongy ones.
Strophion functioned as the breast–band. The original explanation for this undergarment was
uncertain, as very few evidence of the strophion survived, and the visual sources were difficult to
identify. According to existing vase painting and sculpture, the breasts were either presented without
any covering, or revealing the silhouette. Mortal women who wore breast–band were dancers and
entertainers. Embroidered patterns and skinny straps crossing over the chest decorated the breast–
band as a distinguished form of costume that aimed to be displayed blatantly at that time. In any
case, breasts should be covered in a decent way. This type of band became popular in Hellenistic art,
especially in erotic pictures and images of Aphrodite . In figure 3, a woman, probably Aphrodite, is
(un)dressing in front of two female
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The Ancient Greeks
During the time of the ancient Greeks we read about their remarkable achievements; whether it be
social, political, or cultural, we would not understand their accomplishments if it weren't for their
precise interpretation of text and the development of a lasting language. When looking at our lives
today, the lack of credit which goes to our ancient descendants is beyond decent; for the lives in
which they established for themselves, only furthered our capability and our potential of exceeding
what was never imagined. A civilization where individuals look to the text, the mathematical
equations, and the records from that of the ancient Greeks and learn from it. Between their
development of the written word, the idea of the recorded time, as ... Show more content on
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On top of that, I am able to say that the Greek society was a lot more established than I ever
believed, with evidence of their writing, record keeping, and the creation of the democratic system
many nations frame the foundations of the country today. With the development of a young
language, the greeks were able to formulate a alphabet with it, creating the ability to write, and
thereon creating records for trade, history, and mathematical/scientific testimonies. Now if we
consider evolution of western civilization, we can easily see and conclude that the simple
foundations of humanity explained throughout the paper are just a miniscule amount of
advancements made by the ancient greek civilization–– not to mention the Mesopotamians,
Mycenaeans and Egyptians and their advancements in architecture and more. Western civilization is
no one place, but is the way humanity moves forward, for what was in the east was discovered, but
coming from the west was the wind and what was the unknown. Western societies are ones that are
civilized and carry out more than hunting and gathering communities, those that carry out trade,
government, and that think beyond the everyday needs of a human.The ideas of these ancient
societies have proved to withstand the lengths of time and endure
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Ancient Greek Beliefs
The ancient Greeks are famous for several things. In 776 BCE they invented the first Olympics
games. (52) Hellenic polytheists, or commonly known as Greek Mythology, was very poplar
religion that helped shaped their foundation of the Greeks. From that foundation, the famous
Alexander the Great had resin and concerned most of the middle east. However, nothing is more
noticeable then their art. From their sculptures to their paintings, the feature that stand out to me as
the most Greek, is their art. Since the fourth century art has been an important part of the Greeks
culture. The only way we know of this is because of the "art we found in and round hillside burial
chambers" in the Cyclades Islands. (41) There were no written records of the ... Show more content
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Between the years 1900 to 1375 BCE the Minoans, a Greek culture form Crete, had painted
frescoes. Frescoes are like wall murals and they decorate the palaces Knossos. (42) One of the most
preserved Frescoes, is the Bull Leaping. It depicts two women and a man toying with a chagrin bull.
One woman is holding the bull's horns while the man leaps over the bull, and the other woman is
standing cheering him on. The bull was a symbolically associated with male virility and strength, so
this leaping of the bull was a perhaps part of a rite of passage. (43) This was a very important part of
their culture and the bull in the painting was very realistic. Another example of realism painting that
the Greeks did was their hydria paintings. A Hydria is a water jug used to carry and sore water.
Greek painters, such as Priam Painter, would paint scenes of the daily lives of the people on these
hydrias. (57) On Priam Painters hydria, he painted a scene of women getting water at the fountain
house. He wanted the painting to look as real as possible, so he used white pigment in his slip to
make the women white. "The compositions strong vertical and horizontal framework, with its Doric
columns, is softened by the rounded contours of the women's bodies and the vases they carry." (57)
Another realism painter is Euphronius who did not paint on hydrias, but painted Kraters, which hold
wine instead. Euphronius most known painting is the
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The Ancient Greeks And The Ancient Greek Sculptures
In about c.580 BCE the Kouros (Youth) was created. This is a sculpture of a Greek God standing in
the frontal position with one foot pointed forward and the hips still straight. This shows a godly
position because realistically humans cannot stand like this. This is very important because for the
Greeks to mimic the Ancient Egyptian sculpting styles you can see that they are trying to make a
statement. They are trying to expand the footprint of the art of the Ancient Egyptians. They
specifically followed the stance and facial expressions of the sculptures which we see now as a
Godly stance because humans cannot physically stand the way that they are standing. The
resemblance between the Ancient Greek and the Ancient Egyptian sculptures is very important
because the Egyptian Pharaohs are known as Demi Gods and the Ancient Greek were showing
themselves as Gods in their Sculptures. In the Kuros from Tenea head you can see that they mouth
has a smile to it. This is something new to us. We did not see a smile in these types of sculptures for
a long time. This is very important because the Greeks are straying away from the Egyptian
sculptures and becoming more human. The smile shows more human features which means that they
are evolving their way of making art into something new and innovative. As the Greeks sculptures
evolve they become more and more human in ways. The more the Greeks evolve, the more human
their sculptures become and the more they stray away from
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Greek Religion : Ancient Greeks
Ancient Greeks worshipped lots of different gods. They believed many gods appeared in human
form and were provided with superhuman strength. The Greeks usually worshipped in sanctuaries
located within the city or the country. A sanctuary was a well–defined sacred space set apart usually
by an enclosure wall. They also worshipped in temples. Temples benefited from their natural
surroundings, helping the expression of character divinities. The Greeks also had a Christian
Orthodox church they used. The Greek religion had a total of twelve gods, each representing a
certain aspect of human behavior. Religion was always present. The Greeks had rituals, myths, and
temples with the beliefs being widespread so the Greek government could function. Each god did a
different thing, with different powers. Each were always needed, and their powers were always
necessary. They usually all got along unless one was made mad.
Greek religion was combinations of old Minoan beliefs. To some extent always remained familiar
but its far from easy understanding. The Greeks thought of their religion as unique and unrepeatable.
They believed that after death, a soul went on a journey to a place called the underworld ("Everyday
life, Beliefs, and Myths"). If the soul went to the underworld the god of death would cut off a lock
of your hair as you died. Hermes, the messenger god, would then lead you to the river, Styx. If your
body was once buried the ferryman god would deliver you across the river.
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The Ancient Greek Gods
In Greek mythology, the Greeks had the twelve main Olympian gods that had Thrones on the
Olympian Council. The most important Gods on this Council are the big three; Poseidon, Zeus, and
Hades. The other ten Gods and Goddesses are the ones that are not well known as the big three. The
Ancient Greeks used the big three Gods to explain the weather, ocean, and death work. This paper
describes the stories of the lesser known gods and goddesses. Dionysus Dionysus is the Greek god
of Wine. Dionysus was not a god when he was first created he was a mere mortal demigod which is
half human half god. Dionysus is the son of Zeus and a mortal woman named Semele, she was the
daughter of the king of Thebes (Greek Mythology, n.d.). Dionysus became
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Ancient Greek Dancing
Throughout history, dancing has become a part of the world from many reasons. A specific date and
time could not distinguish when dancing became a part of the human race. Nevertheless, in history,
there were dissimilar paintings and carvings of movements, which depicted a form of dancing. In
the modern period, dancing is recognized for entertainment. In the ancient era, the Greeks believed
in having a great time and celebrating. They also enjoyed music and dance as their form of
entertainment. However, this paper will discuss information on dancing in the ancient era and how it
was vital for tradition, spiritual gatherings, and apart of social events.
Ancient Greece began in 146 BC. It was located at the southeastern part of Europe. In ancient ...
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Each event sometimes have a different dance or ritual. In the ancient Greek period, everyone had to
worship their god and obey what they say. If they were not obeyed, they would be punished. This
period was drastically different from the modern period. However, the modern period has adapted
several similar things. For instance, many people have specific dances for special occasions, such as
weddings. There are other dances for worship, such praise dancing in the modern time. There are
also dances in the modern time period for social celebrations. For example, graduations. When a
family is celebrating their graduation, most of the time there is music, family, and fun. They do
certain line dances that are either older or present of that time. This is what makes the modern period
and ancient period very similar, but different in many ways.
Nevertheless, the ancient Greek have many ways of doing things. They had their own way of
worshipping, celebrating, and mourning through dancing alone. From the beginning of the
movements that were painted on the carved items, allowed dance to lead a pathway to the ancient
Greek who put those movements into action. Although they had stipulations on the dances through
gender, they still were able to enjoy themselves and live on to make
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Ancient Greek Essay
The ancient Greeks were truly an amazing group of people. They were able to create things during
their time that are still present and functioning today. Whether they were thinking, competing, or
building they easily incorporated their culture into it. The Greeks changed the way that the western
world thought and kept changing ideas and thought processes. They created the first schools and
even wrote the some of the material that are being taught to students today. They created a political
system that gave a voice to all of Greece's citizens and brought people and ideas together. Without
these pioneers of philosophy and democracy, there would be huge gaps in politics, education, and art
that would still be present in 2018. The Greeks were people of many questions and they expressed
their curiosity in the form of philosophy or the love of wisdom. Throughout Greek history there
have been many important and influential thinkers. People like Thales or Miletus, Pythagoras, and
Protagoras lead the Greeks to higher thinking. While Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle went on to ask
more questions and create new opportunities for those who ... Show more content on
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A man named Homer wrote two of the most famous epics of early Greece: the Iliad and the odyssey.
The Iliad, is the story of the Trojan war and the Odyssey is the story of Odysseus' epic journey and
return home to his wife. Both of these works were regarded as accurate historical records and were
used in education. Many of the literary works from this time are still being used in school systems
today. Both of Homer's epics are being taught in high schools as well as colleges in the United
States. Literature didn't just tell history though it allowed people to express their thoughts and
feelings in a way that they could have kept private rather than exploit to the public like if they had
written a Tragedy. Greek literature went hand–in hand with
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Ancient Greek Mythology
Myths were a very important part of the ancient Greek civilization. They explained the world to the
people of ancient Greece, including how and why the physical world worked, human emotions and
relationships, how and why the gods acted, but arguably the most important thing they did was give
the people of ancient Greece values to live. However, these values often varied by gender. For
example, myths showed how women should belong to men and be treated as something evil.
Differently from what they said about women, myths showed men how to obtain honor and glory.
By studying these myths we can begin to understand the values held by the people of ancient
Greece. One of the values that can be seen most clearly in ancient Greek myths is views on women.
These myths show how women were thought of as something bad and untrustworthy. The view that
women were trouble can be seen in the myth of Pandora. Pandora is the first women. She was given
many wonderful gifts by the gods, but Zeus, the king of the gods, gave her the gift of curiosity along
with a special jar she was told never to open. However, because she had been given curiosity she
opened the jar "with the result that countless miseries in the forms of silent spirits enter the world
introducing mortal men for the first time to hard work and sickness." (Pandora, ABC–CLIO)
Pandora releasing sources of evil into the world caused women to be viewed as a source of misery
and unpleasantness and gave men the view that women caused
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Ancient Greek Government
My essay will be about the Greek civilization about 4000 years ago. I will be explaining the
government and how it affects the modern day. These paragraphs will be involving the explanation
of the three organization to make the Greek government. The three will be including Ekklesia,
Boule, and Dikasteria. All three will have their own paragraph explaining how they work on their
own and how they work with each other to make a democracy.
The method of the ancient Greeks government were that the Greeks were a Democracy. A
democracy is a system of governments by the whole population or all the eligible members of a
state, typically through elected representatives. The years 507 B.C, a leader of Athens, Cleishenes,
made known that a new system were to come called demokratia (ruled by the people). Split into
three different establishments; the first being "The Ekklesia" known for writing laws and dealing
with foreigners involving the Sovereign governing body of Athens. The meetings were held about
40 times a year on a hillside in in an Acropolis of one called Pnyx. Any citizen that is an Adult male
can attend the meetings of the Ekklesia. At the meetings they would discuss about the war and what
they did to the foreigners, they would also change laws if needed or add new ones that were voted
in. Most decisions were made by voting ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The meetings for the Boule were very frequent unlike the Ekklesia they were everyday and did more
work on government of the country and how'd they country would work out in the end. The position
on the Boule were not elected but chosen by lottery. The reason for this is that they thought that
having a lottery system is more democratic than being elected and showing favors or popularity,
instead the citizens get a fair chance to become part of the
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Ancient Greek Influence On Ancient Rome
There are many Greek myths that were altered or redirected to serve the state of Rome. For instance,
Roman culture borrowed elements of government, religion, and lifestyle. Etruscans were also an
important conduit of Greek influence on Early Rome. In addition, Roman myth is heavily
patriarchal, befitting a society where the male head of the household had the power of life and death
over everyone. The Romans also, culturally inferior to the Greeks adopted Greek literature and
mythology by just changing names and adapting the concepts to fit their ideas and values. In
addition, many gods are believed to have taken part in the founding of Rome. All of the gods were
consulted and honored to make sure that the actions of the state met with divine
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Ancient Greek Mountains
The ancient Greeks had one of the most interesting geography of any ancient civilization. With
mountains covering three–fourths of ancient Greece, and their only way to efficiently travel was by
sea, it brought many interesting scenarios. Overall, the geography of ancient Greece gave the Greeks
many hardships, but allowed them to survive through ancient times.
The mountains made it difficult to trade and communicate through land (Geography Shapes Greek
Life). With mountains covering most of the land, it divided ancient Greece into smaller city–states.
Because of that, it took weeks to travel from place to place, thus limiting trade and communication.
With the lack of trade and communication, it was difficult for ancient Greece to
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Ancient Greek Athletes
Although the competitors in ancient Greek athletics and modern body building are different in many
ways, they do have a common mindset when it comes to competition, building strength, and
sculpting their bodies with pride as their motivator. Despite this common mindset, there are some
differences between modern bodybuilding and ancient Greek athletics such as the level of
participation amongst women. These men have pride instilled in them at a very early age and
eventually become obsessed with their self–image. Once this type of person does grow up, they
make every decision based on their idea of what a man should do.
Most men who have this inherent sense of pride in being a man and having the body that entails, are
heavily influenced by ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In ancient Greece, body building was almost exclusively for males. Men are the greater physical
specimen so in the Greek's minds, they should be the ones sculpting their bodies and taking pride in
their appearance. Women were pushed to the background and were seen to have other
responsibilities than athletics. In today's world women are considered equals. Anything a male can
do a woman can also do if she pleases and this includes bodybuilding. Giraldi touches on this when
describing how women in the gym will cause men to elevate what they are doing (Giraldi
61).Women are seen in gyms worldwide now and participate in all Olympic sports that males do.
This is definitely a change that has occurred over time and is for the
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The Ancient Greek Society
Competition in ancient Greece set their society apart from the rest of the world and became a greater
influence on modern society. Competition was pride and a sense of bettering oneself to achieve
greater goals. Hesiod is the first to correlate man to material. He describes mankind in five races of
earthly material based upon their malleability. Overtime the Greeks develop this theory into a
popular mindset, craftsmen and the product. Man becomes what he creates. The desire to learn and
grow invests itself in competition by the conception of medicine, sports, art, writing, language, and
war. Everything in Greek society was recognized as either a tool or a product. Men developed their
bodies in gymnasiums, children expanded their minds in schools, the body was made immune and
strong with medicines, and the brain was built on words, conversation inspired by art, territories
seized by war. Inspired by the ancient Egyptians and their tradition of statue portraiture the Greeks
decide to develop this further. The Kroisos statue was born, next the Kritos boy. From then on
sculptors would rise to challenge to create the perfect man, their earthly version of paying God. The
Greeks incorporated math for order and continued on their hopes for perfection. Next they added
drama and movement in marble structures resembling man and the God's. Greeks built off of other
Greeks works. They used past examples as stepping stones for self–improvement. When Greece saw
its first example of
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Ancient Greek Lessons
In ancient Greece, children learned their lessons through myths told to them, just like how children
today often learn their lessons through the movies they watch and the stories they read. These
lessons that children learned from myths weren't exactly the type of lessons we learn today. Today
we learn to be kind to one another, follow the rules, be respectful, stay true to your friends, and a lot
of other things like that. But back then, the main lessons were often more based around religious
values, and were often more violent and exaggerated than the stories of today. The lessons taught to
people in Greek Mythology were meant to teach you to respect your gods, parents and the morals of
society at the time. From a lesson that teaches people ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The teenage companions couldn't bear to not be together, even if their parents didn't approve of their
relationship. But when they tried to meet up in the night to make their escape, Thisbe was scared
away by a lioness, dropping shawl as she ran away. Pyramus, thinking the leftover shawl meant
Thisbe had been killed by the lioness, killed himself from the grief. Eventually, Thisbe returned and
saw her dead lover, killing herself as well.
"He lifted up from the trampled dust what was left of the cloak and kissing it again and again... He
drew his sword plunged it into his side..She saw what was there. It was Pyramus, bathed in blood
and dying... She plunged the sword into her heart..." (137–138)
Different from the previous myths listed, this myth was meant to teach the lesson of respecting your
parents decisions. It's simple really– listen to what your parents think, because in the end it's
probably what's best for you. Your parents decisions for you were to be respected and their advice
was meant to be followed, and myths like this were just support for that
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The Greek Gods: The Ancient Greek Religion
Books, movies, poems, plays, and stories have all been made about the Greek Gods. These things
weren't made just for entertainment, this was the ancient Greece religion. There were twelve of these
Gods and Goddesses and they were all in charge of something. The people of Greece probably came
up with this religion because of it being so long ago, they didn't have the knowledge that we have
now, they came up with this to explain the things that they couldn't explain. For example storms,
they believed that every time that there was a storm that it meant that Zeus, God of the skies, was
upset or angry. Tsunamis, was when they believed Poseidon, the God of the seas, was angry.
However, all Gods and Goddesses were not all tied to nature. They even ... Show more content on
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Artemis was really close to her twin brother Apollo. One myth about Artemis and Apollo is when
they were being born. As the myth goes, Artemis was born one day before Apollo and when he was
being born she helped her mom have him, this automatically made her the Goddess of labour
("Artemis" Mythology Of Ancient Greece). She was also a very private Goddess. Even though there
aren't very many myths about her, she would punish anybody who talked to her, spied on her, or
even looked at her, especially if it was a man. She asked Zeus to never fall in love and she never did.
She just didn't trust men ("Artemis" Greek Mythology). She spent lots of time with the nymphs.
They would splash in the streams, go hunting, and pretty much do everything together. Artemis
didn't really trust anybody but the nymphs and her family. She would normally act out of anger
because she was really hot–headed if you made her mad you would most likely die or be punished
really bad("Artemis" Greek Gods and Goddesses). In my opinion, Artemis is one of the most
interesting out of the twelve Greek Gods and
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The Ancient Greek Of Greek Civilization
The ancient Greeks were unique and had a one of a kind culture which would heavily influence the
Western world. Their literature would bring forth works that intertwined religious, philosophical,
mythological, and political all in one. From the Bronze Age to the Dark Age, the ancient Greeks
would be innovators for practices we have become accustomed to, such as philosophy, democracy,
literature and even theatricals. During this time, most that had been illuminated had been lost in the
Dark Ages, yet thanks to Homer, a Greek writer, some of Greeks' lost age was recorded and survived
centuries to come. (Damrosch 186) Little is known about the beginning of Greek civilization;
however, Ancient Greece can be traced back to earlier cultures of ... Show more content on
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This would leave many Greeks illiterate. (Betts) However, pottery persisted throughout different
regions as well as variation burial sites. Identifying and examining these different burial sites, shows
how the Greeks would replace Mycenean burial practices. Pottery, a lot like burial practices, would
shift and differ as well as time went forth. (Violatti) It wasn't until literature and the formation of a
new political institution that the Greek's Dark Ages would come to an end. (Violatti) Since literature
was lost, the Greeks relied on oral story telling. (Damrosch 186) Yet, we can thank Homer for his
literature contributions to shed light on the Greeks' lost age. Not much is known about Homer, yet
his literary works and the profound influence it had on Ancient Greek is widely known. Soon after
the Greeks adapted and added to the alphabet borrowed from the Phoenicians, Homer's works would
be set in writing. (PBS) Homer's poems were not written down until much after he composed them,
due to lack of literacy. (Lloyd) Homer's work had a huge impact on Greek culture as well as their
education, and influenced cultures to come. (Lloyd) Homer's Iliad, as well as The Odyssey, would
set social standards as well as a common set of values. He brought forth the heroism and nobility,
and how disgrace and dishonor is the worst that can happen to a hero. He set the tone that good
deeds of a man in his life might become immortal. (PBS) Homer also included much of the
information
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Ancient Greek Philosophers
There has been much debate as to what change is, and is not. Ancient Greek Philosophers were not
indifferent to this. The early Greek Philosophers tried to explain what our world is comprised of,
whether it is monism (one true "stuff," or reality), or pluralism (more than one reality, or "stuff").
They then proceeded to try to elaborate and explain how change and motion occur. Heraclitus'
conclusion can be summed up in a quote of his: "One cannot step into the same river twice."
Parmenides and Zeno, unlike Heraclitus, came to the conclusion that the world was practically an
unmovable brick; there is no change, there is no motion. Finally, Epicurus came to the conclusion
that the world was formed from indivisible, and constantly colliding atoms. Heraclitus was a monist.
His interpretation of the one and true reality was fire. This is not to be taken literally, because
Heraclitus believed that the "one' could never be any material thing, but was found in the orderliness
of change. He said fire was "always changing yet somehow is always the same." He believed that
everything is being changed constantly, and this is occurring through a state of flux. By having
orderliness, it becomes possible for the human mind to comprehend the world, instead of it being
entirely chaotic and based on the will of gods. Since the rate of change is constant, an appearance of
permanence exists. Hence, "one cannot step into the same river twice."(Jones 16) At first, it might
appear as if you
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Ancient Greek And Greek History
In ancient Greek, hundreds of city–state called polis was developed throughout the area. Polis means
an independent community of citizens inhabiting a city and the countryside around it (Hunt, 51).
Being in mountainous and island region, many were isolated from each other, and often hostile to
each other. They maintained constant conflicts between polis throughout ancient Greek history. They
never became a nation. Among many polis, Athens and Sparta are the most famous ancient Greek
polis known to modern history. They were unique in terms of political systems as well as its culture.
Even though they had same cultural background such as same language or same religions, their
political systems were very different. There were three types of political systems adapted by ancient
Greek. Athens had democracy while Sparta had Oligarchy. Corinth had Tyranny. The comparison
between Sparta and Athens in terms of political system as well as cultural background will be
discussed in this research paper. In ancient Greek, polis has two different meaning. First, polis
means literally a city, an urban settlement, and a social boundary. Second, polis also has meaning of
a state, and a political organization. The polis in ancient Greek has both meaning, as a city as well as
a state and political entity. Each polis has chosen different political system. Sometimes, they
changed their political system after bad tyrant dies or weak oligarchy not functioning right, but most
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Ancient Greek Food
Ancient Greek Food Imagine yourself in a room with one of best cooks in all of Ancient Greece,
you are watching him put in Bechamel Sauce, the Kalamata Olives, and Feta Cheese, you breathe in
and smell the dish as it comes together. Then he pours in the best red wine in all of Ancient Greece,
and lets his creation sit for forty five minutes. Now it is your turn to try the masterpiece. You feel as
if your mouth has exploded with the best flavors you have ever tried. Soteriades the Sage was one of
the most famous cooks in Ancient Greece. Legends say he served many kings and always had a new
dish for each type of person he served, including the elderly, lovers, and philosophers. This is
proven in my source "Greekalicious" a historical cookbook written by Maria Bernardis; "Who
(Soteriades the Sage) claimed he prepared different dishes for different moods and ages." The
Ancient Greeks had very similar culinary techniques as the modern day Greeks. The Greeks valued
a variety of foods and plants and incorporated them in preparing some of their finest dishes, many
that are still prepared and eaten today.
Bread and wine were some of the most important ingredients to the Ancient Greeks. They ate bread
with almost every meal. The Ancient Greeks most common breakfast was bread dipped in red wine
with fruit. They also occasionally ate bread with lunch and dinner and often had it as a midnight
snack. To support this, the Ancient Greeks drank wine with their breakfasts.
As Jeffrey
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Ancient Greek Mythology
The Role of Mythology in the Lives of Ancient Greeks
The Ancient Greeks didn't understand many things in their lives. They wondered how the seasons
changed and what were planets and stars. All of these things were mysteries to them, and the Greeks
answered these questions through the myths of Gods and Goddesses. Ancient Greeks believed that
these Gods and Goddesses controlled the elements of nature and helped their lives for the better
through everyday activities. Their powers were used to explain all that they cannot, from everyday
work to the forces of nature. Hestia was the goddess of the hearth, home, architecture, domesticity,
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
She is the daughter of Zeus and Demeter. Persephone, being such a beautiful and kind young woman
was wanted by many gods, Hades included. One day, when she was playing in the meadow, the
Earth opened up and Hades appeared to take Persephone. Accomplishing his task, Demeter searched
the Earth for her daughter until Hermes told her everything. It seemed that Zeus and Hermes
watched the abduction. After eating some pomegranate seeds, Persephone was to stay in the
Underworld one–third of the year and return to her mother for four months. What everyone didn't
know is that Zeus may have helped plan it. Zeus one of the big three, is the god of weather and
siblings of Hades and Poseidon. Overthrowing his father, Cronus, Zeus became ruler of Olympus as
well as lord of the sky. His weapon was a thunderbolt that he would hurl at whoever defied him.
Using his shield, Zeus could create anything of nature that related to the sky. He was married to
Hera, but was known for his infamous affairs with other goddesses. One of his many affairs brought
one of the most complex and important gods: Apollo. Apollo was the god of many things including:
music, art, poetry, oracles, archery, plague, medicine, sun, light and knowledge. He was born out of
an affair with the Titan Goddess, Leto. Apollo was also known as kuoros, which means he is
beardless, athletic, and youthful. However, he is also known for many deaths with his plagues in
wars. Ironically, he also represents purity, he is able to cleanse all the blood stained on bodies. All in
all, Apollo was very powerful, and represented many things in
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Ancient Greek History
I became very interested in Greek history after visiting the display of papyrology. The papyrology
collection at the graduate library at the University of Michigan displays some ancient artifacts of the
4th century and even older showing us what life would of been like in those times. In this exhibit
there was a wooden tablet with school exercises from Egypt used in the 4th century. The wooden
tablet was found in an unknown provenance of Egypt. This extraordinary tablet was used as a part of
elementary Greek school exercises. The tablet features the alphabet written out in regular and
reverse order, on the reverse side of the tablet it shows syllabary consisting of consonant/vowel
combinations. This tablet would have been used in schools in ... Show more content on
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It looks like just an old piece of wood with some squiggles in it but it is much more important than
that. This old piece of wood dates back more than 1700 years old. The wood tablet was used in
greek schools for young egyptian children in the 4th century to help them learn the alphabet. These
strange looking lines and shapes engraved on the wood are an example of the alphabet use in Greek
language in the 4th century. It is very interesting to compare our english alphabet and even the
current greek alphabet to these engravings on the tablet. I am amazed that we are able to read what
was written on these tablets even though they are 1700 years old and a completely different
language. These discoveries shown in the exhibition are very valuable in showing how language has
changed yet we still use writing now to express our thoughts and learn other thoughts (SPO,
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Ancient Greek Vs. Medieval Theater
Each theatrical work reflects the culture and moment in time it is made in. The work does this by
exemplifying the values and beliefs of its culture and time. Ancient Greek theater reflects ancient
Greek values and beliefs, such as the importance of the gods. Medieval theater portrays Medieval
beliefs and values, like the values of community and religion. This can be said for post–modern
works as well. Post–modern theater, although it seems fractured, reflects the culture, sub–culture,
and time of its creation.
Although post–modern theater does not share all unanimous ideals, like previous theatrical works, it
is still a product of one culture. The post–modern culture seems fractured because it includes
multiple different groups. This is shift from the narrower perspective, like the just Greek or just
Medieval European point of view, is due to increased communication. In the post–modern era it is
much easier to communicate with anyone around the world. With the increase of communication,
especially since the ancient Greek and Medieval times, there has been in increase in sharing beliefs
and values.
With more people communicating more voices can be heard. This saturates the post–modern era
with different ideals, almost to the point of seeming fractured. That is not the case though; the
increasing number of different beliefs is a post–modern belief in itself. The large sum of
differentiating beliefs perpetuates one unanimous post–modern belief. This is the belief and value
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Ancient Greek Mythology
Greek Mythology Do you know what greek mythology is? Well greek mythology is a belief in
ancient greeks that believed in gods that have specific powers and an origin. Although you might
know some like zeus the god of all gods and hera the goddess of all olympian god and birth. Greece
culture Many ancient greeks believed in the 12 major olympian gods and goddesses.they believed
that had control over every part their lives the ancient greeks believed they had to pray to the gods
for help and protection, because if the gods were unhappy with someone they would punish
them.their daily life was praying to these gods and worshiping them, they had temples and special
places in their home. One of the main god is zeus god of all gods and goddesses.Zeus
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Greek Mythology : Ancient Greeks
Mcginn 1
Introduction: The Ancient Greeks believed in many gods and heroes during their time. Each one had
a sole purpose in a mortal's lifetime. Greek mythology had a huge impact on religion in Ancient
Greece. The Greeks performed rituals in order to honor their gods. Mythology affected the Ancient
Greeks in many ways. The origins of mythology, the influences of mythology through a human's
lifetime and lessons taught in the ancient myths will be examined.
Why Greek mythology was created Greek mythology was created to explain the creation of the
Earth and how life on Earth came to be, these could be called creation myths. Gaia the goddess of
the Earth gave birth to Uranus, the sky. The both of them became husband and wife. Gaia gave ...
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The war went on for years and all the men of the Golden Age were killed. Zeus saved all of his
brothers and sisters from Kronos and he built Olympus, which was a palace of the gods. Zeus
married Hera, his sister, and they had many children. Soon, the world was filled with many gods.
Zeus decided that he wanted to have someone worship the gods on Olympus, so he created a race of
silver men. Instead of worshiping the gods, these men were irrational and paid no respect to the
gods. Zeus was annoyed by this and the Silver Age was quickly sent to the Underworld. Zeus
wanted to try again so he created another race, but this time, they were made of bronze. The Bronze
Stage of men were very aggressive and warlike. They kept destroying each other that Zeus also hid
them away in the Underworld. Zeus, once again tried and made a race of heroes. Many great men
and women were born from this stage. When the Heroic Age slowly died away, they formed what
we are today. The race that lives today is called the Iron Age. The Iron Age was said to be the
strongest of them all and would survive the Olympian gods. This was how the Earth was created and
how life was brought to Earth.
Why and how was mythology important to the Greek's daily life? There are many events that
happen in a mortal's lifetime: Birth, Childhood, Education, Marriage, Harvest, and Death. Each of
these events had a specific god to go with it. Eileithyia was the goddess of
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Ancient Greeks And The Ancient Romans
The Romans had one of the most innovative and influential ancient civilizations. Although
arguments can be made for the Ancient Greeks and the Ancient Egyptians, it can be seen that the
modern world had adopted many of the values and ideas of the Ancient Romans. The achievements,
ideas, and values of the Ancient Romans have had a lasting impact on the modern world. The
majority of people don't know that many of the things they take for granted came from Ancient
Rome.
Architecture
One of the things the Romans had multiple achievements in that have left a lasting impact on the
world is there innovation of architecture. A major, lasting example of Roman architecture is the
Roman Colosseum. The Colosseum was used for all kinds of things in ancient Rome including
battle re–enactments, dramas, executions, and most famous of all, it is the place where the gladiators
fought. The unique design of the Colosseum was not like other structures built at this time. A major
difference it had from any theater or other event for public viewing was the audience was seated all
around the event. The idea of seating the audience all around the event with the event at the bottom
in the center became the basis for the modern sports stadium. All stadiums of the modern era are
based on the same concept of the Colosseum; so the Colosseum was essentially the first stadium.
Another architectural achievement that left a lasting impact on the world today is the Roman Arch.
The arch is seen in many
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Ancient Greek Of Ancient Greece
"Polis is a term that is used to describe a tight knit small community of Ancient Greek citizens who
agreed on certain rules and customs. Usually a polis was centered on a small town and the
countryside the surrounded it" (Deering). The polis defined a public and communal space, the
Agora, for the purpose of leading public affairs. The affairs of men and affairs were included as
these had essentials parts to the entire community's affairs. The Ancient Greek poleis are among the
first recorded democratic governments in the world. The term polis has been translated into city–
state as there was typically only one city and because an individual polis was independent from
other poleis in terms of political, judicial, legal, religious and social ... Show more content on
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About half of these were citizens and their families with at least 100,000 slaves and the remaining
being foreigners who needed to be registered with a citizen sponsor.
The polis was made up of several different classes of people, just like many societies of that time as
well as the present. There were several drawbacks such as women, slaves, and immigrants not being
able to participate in politics. Those involved in the polis were expected to participate in such
meetings that dealt with the oversight of the city and its dealings with issues. The Athenian
democracy depended on every capable citizen fulfilling his role within the polis. The involvement of
all male citizens and the expectation that they should participate actively in the running of the polis
is clear in this quote from Thucydides: "We alone consider a citizen who does not partake in politics
not only one who minds his own business but useless". Ancient Greece is credited with the
identification of democracy because of the large scale in which they produced their governing ways.
"As early as 900 B.C., Greece again expanded contacts with civilizations to the east, and Greek
civilization became more complex. The rise of empires, most notably the Athenian Empire, brought
a more sophisticated economy, trade, colonization, and war" (Curtis). The importance of the polis
within Athens became prevalent through the sophisticated economy produced from the formation.
Athens was the most developed of the Greek polis
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The Utilization Of Ancient Greek Values
The utilization of Ancient Greek values through the use of characters in Medea
Throughout the play Medea written Euripides, an assortment of unique characters are presented to
the audience. At first glance, the characters in the play seem to serve as the normal society in
Ancient Greece. This is true to a certain degree but Euripides intended it to be more than their
standard social roles. Euripides utilizes characters such as the all women choir, King Creon, Medea
and others to convey his perception of what is his modern but now Ancient Greek traditional values
are to him and even pushes the boundaries by breaking some of the social standards set during his
time. With a deeper understanding of the characters, the audience will be able to ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Choir's disgust of King Creon is evident in the scene where he appeared to banish Medea from
Corinth, the First Woman said "I have seen this man's arrogance, I watched and heard him. I am of
Corinth, and I say that Corinth is not well ruled." (Jeffers 12) Followed by the Second Woman
saying "The city where even a foreigner, suffers unjustly the rods of power is not well ruled."
(Jeffers 12) The repeated phrase "is not well ruled" undoubtedly shows their displeasure under his
rule along with the Choir's constant criticism of him throughout their dialogue. The women are also
sympathetic towards Medea as would any other citizen would feel because of the traumatic events
that had just occurred to Medea. When judging Medea's actions, no one protest more to her plots
then the women, First Woman "I think you ought to persuade Medea to come from the dark
dwelling, and speak with us, before her heart breaks." (Jeffers 6) The women are attempting to
persuade Medea from her dark thoughts but to little avail because Medea ultimately commits her
revenge. Despite the women's simplistic appearance in the play, Euripides exploits their role to
represent the vast number of ordinary Greek citizens and to counsel Medea on her actions.
Another similar role the audience will recognize is the presence of a tyrannical ruler in the play, this
role is placed in the hands of King Creon, the ruler of Corinth. King Creon's
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The Athen Civilization Of Ancient Greek Culture
The Athen Civilization was one of the greatest examples of what a flourishing city–state could be.
During the Golden Age, Greek civilization was destroyed by an enemy of the city the Persians. At
that time, the people of ancient Greece produced amazing architecture. The Parthenon was one of
many amazing things created by ancient Greeks. This building was constructed to be a grand symbol
of Athens. This building and the surrounding architecture stood for the representation of Greek
culture. Some ancient Greek values, beliefs, and skills that are represented by the Parthenon are the
belief in being strong, having the most beautiful and grandest architecture and, having the most
logical philosophy.
Many Greek people valued strength and believed that it was the most important virtue of all.
According to the article Athens was determined to be the most powerful, so for them to do that they
decided to organize campaigns. In these campaigns they decided that building a grand building was
the way to go; and in these buildings they would place grand statues. The Parthenon building was
filled with statues one of them being of the greek goddess Athena. Athena was made of ivory and
covered in gold; she also is depicted as having a spear and a shield in her hand. The sculptor created
her this way to show that one of the main virtues was to be strong, and protect the city. The statue of
Athena representing strength, was accompanied by a very strong military to protect the great
structure
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Ancient Greek Civilization
Evidence suggests that many of the Ancient civilisations were very well developed in certain aspects
of their daily life, but it's apparent that some aspects were not. Ancient Greece, Ancient Egypt and
Ancient China are all civilistations which in some ways developed advanced systems and invented
many things that influence our lives. Ancient Greece developed many things like architecture and
political systems, which greatly influence our lives nowadays, but there are some aspects that we
had to improve such as the Olympics. The ancient Greeks developed a system of orders which were
known as columns. These columns were beautiful both structurally and appearance wise. The
columns were put into use by creating ancient temples. Because of religion there was always a
meaning behind the design of the temple. Because the ancient Greeks developed this, it has
influenced architects nowadays to design buildings based on the original structure and the many
details in the building just like the Greeks. The most beautiful buildings in our era are the ones
which have hints of history and respect the ancient designs. The Greeks also invented democracy
which allowed people to vote for the rights of their state. This was done in order to keep the state in
order. People were allowed to vote on the best person to be in charge of their state, most of the state
would be happy with the decision made for their state. It has greatly impacted our lives nowadays as
on the news there is commonly a
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Ancient Greek Pottery
In the early days of the post–Aegean civilization, Ancient Greek pottery was often decorated with
various geometries, so this period was called the "geometric–style period". At that time, the pottery
often has multiple pens painted parallel lines, wavy lines and concentric circles of various patterns,
with the passage of time and gradually added to the animals and birds and characters images.
Ancient Greek pottery, these decorative patterns primitive and simple, pottery, soil and glaze, etc.
have a high level, truly reflects the era of people's aesthetic concepts and social productivity levels.
From the time of Homer in 8th century BC to the Persian War of the 5th century BC. Between the
hundreds of years known as the ancient times, this period
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Ancient Greek Culture
What is your impression of the ancient Greeks who composed these stories? What generalizations
might you make about their culture? Based on these stories I can assume they highly value the arts,
music, drama, poetry, and more. This is because the Greek people and gods tended to favor those
who show skill and interest in at least one of these fields, Orpheus and Odysseus being an example.
The importance of the arts is also demonstrated by the prominent role the Muses and their children
have in the myths. The Greeks also seem to value humility and respect, since many of their stories
feature the downfall of those who give in to hubris. Those who demonstrate extreme pride are
swiftly reminded of their place, like Niobe and Bellerophon. The Greeks
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Ancient Greek And Greek Architecture
A COMPARISON OF ANCIENT GREEK AND ROMAN TEMPLE ARCHITECTURE
Ancient Greek architecture dates from around 800 BCE when the site of Delphi first obtained a
religious significance. The architecture of Ancient Greece has influenced the architecture of the past
two millennia most significantly that of Ancient Rome (Hemingway, 2003). Greek architecture
influenced Roman architecture in extensive ways, giving that the Romans adopted and incorporated
many Greek methods and elements into their own practice. Although the Romans were inspired by
the Greek there are still many differences in their architecture most noticeably through materiality.
Although the Greeks constructed many types of buildings the most recognisable "Greek" structure is
the temple. (Becker, 2015) As stated by Coleen Hemingway in an article for the Metropolitan
Museum of Art " the Greek temple best exemplifies the aims and methods of Greek Architecture".
Whilst exploring such architecture it is necessary to examine the mentality, religious beliefs and
driving forces of each civilization. According to Stierlin "Unlike the Greek temple, essentially a
structure for the play of light and shade, with little interior space accommodating a small sanctuary,
Roman builders typically used arches, vaults, matching domes ... Show more content on
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Although the Romans were influenced and used parts of what the Greeks had previously designed
and established, they quickly adopted new techniques combined with the existing techniques to
construct a whole new range of architectural structures. In this style the Romans added to the Greek
Corinthian columns making them even more decorative. The Romans also created their own column
style known as the Composite Capital which was a combination of the volute from the Ionic order
and the acanthus design from the Corinthian. (Cartwright,
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The Ancient Greek Of Ancient Greece

  • 1. The Ancient Greek Of Ancient Greece The ancient Greeks highly valued the strength and power in a spoken word. Political, economic, cultural, and social life of the Ancient Greeks can be seen in their plays. They thus relied on words to communicating. Their desire to communicate and pass crucial information led to the creation of numerous plays across the region. The ancient Greek plays were both entertaining and educative thus reflecting on the kind of life that this person lived (Hogan 11). Their settings can suggest a lot about the circumstances and conditions under which this play was performed. The dramatic presentations were crucial to Athenians, a fact that can be seen from the numerous and well– spread theatres across the city. The paper will focus on how the ancient ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The effects of violence were so disastrous and they were punished by god. The play is a significant description of the lifestyle in Greek at that particular time. God punishing those who do not obey him was a common belief among the ancient Greeks. The fact that he was a king implied that he had to set a good example by leading the people so that they can fear gods. The Antigone, is an example of an ancient play where a lot of elements that can be seen on stage can be used to interpret and analyze the Greek culture. Like in other Greek plays, masks were used in the Antigone to convey emotions and capture themes in the play. An example is that masks worn by different people signaled political power. The voice of the actor was greatly amplified by the shape of the masks. The audiences were able to hear the actors when they were in masks. Moreover, the types of clothing in both The Bacchae and The Antigone were a representation of the Greek culture. Stage in most ancient Greek plays was composed of four main areas. The first was around place in which plays and acts were done. The audience sat on the 'theatron', then there was the building behind the 'state' which was decorated as a temple or a palace called the 'skene', the last place was the passageways ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 2.
  • 3. Ancient Greek Gods Greek mythology has intrigued people for thousands of years. It tries to explain the nature of the world, the Greeks' history, and man's relationship with the Olympians. One piece of literature, The Iliad by Homer, displays this worldview while it recounts the war between the Achaeans and Trojans. Throughout the book, Homer answers some major questions concerning the gods. He portrays the characteristics of the gods over and over, expressing what the ancient Greeks thought about the divine. In the Iliad, the gods behave as selfish beings who will do nearly anything to fulfill their fickle desires. In The Iliad the gods all have their own wills, which they pursue independently of one another and will do anything to fulfill. They intervene and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Actually, these scales really just reflect Zeus' will. Homer says "As Zeus turned things over, [letting Patroclus kill even more Trojans] seemed the best" (433). Shortly after this, Hector catches on and realizes that "Zeus [has] tipped the scales against him" (434). It was Zeus' opinion that it was best to give the victory to Patroclus, but Hector equates this to the tipping of Zeus' golden scales. Therefore, this simply shows that the gods care only for themselves–Zeus wanted Patroclus to win, so he killed more ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 4.
  • 5. Ancient Greek Instruments Most people know of ancient Greece for their food, Olympics, gods and goddesses. There is more to Greece than that though. Greeks loved music and dance and thought of it as a gift from the gods. In addition, the Greeks created theater. To start, music was a gift from the gods and was played at religious ceremonies. Few written records of the music they played still exist. On the other hand, the instruments the Greeks played are well known today. The most popular instruments were the pipe and wind instruments. Out of the wind instruments, the most popular were the aulos (flute) and the lyre. The most popular stringed instruments were the oboe and clarinet. The lyre produced a low, deep sound and was played by men of noble birth to accompany ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... One popular Greek drama theater in Mediterranean was the Hellenistic theater. Theaters were usually outdoors and were called amphitheaters. The Epidaurus theater in Greece is still intact and modern plays of Greeks plays are still performed there. The auditorium has stone seats and can hold 14,000 people. The circular shape of the theaters produced the best sound quality. With the best sound quality, everyone in the theater could hear the actors clearly. A large circular place inside of the theater was known as the orchestra. Behind the orchestra was a building where the actors could change costumes. Important members had the best seats. The best seats were the front row. Most theaters held 10,000 ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 6.
  • 7. Greek Beliefs In Ancient Greek Mythology Greek mythology is one of the most interesting topics to come out of ancient Greek culture. The idea of sincerely believing that every move or choice that is made all goes back to the gods and goddesses fascinates me. In ancient Greece, the normal thing was to believe in multiple higher powers instead of today were majority dictates that there is only one higher power. I was aware of some facts about the Greek's belief in the god and goddesses from previous history classes but I have never at the freedom to choose to write a paper solely on them. The goal of my research was to find out what made the gods and goddesses so special to the Greeks and why a civilization would worship them for centuries. The start of believing in the gods and goddesses started as a way to explain daily life and to give life a purpose . Without a reason for living majority of people would descend into madness with no morals. Unlike other religions that had a holy text, mythology was based primarily on word of mouth. The stories were passed down from generation to generation to create the outlandish but captivating mythology that we have in modern society. While there were countless gods and goddesses, students do typically learn the 12 that are called the "Olympian Gods" . This group was led by Zeus, who is perhaps is the most well known Greek god. The next 11 were named as followed, Athena, Apollo, Poseidon, Hermes, Hera, Aphrodite, Demeter, Ares, Artemis, Hades, Hephaistos, and Dionysus. I have attached a family tree to help showcases how majority of the gods and goddesses were related . Each god had their own followers and were all considered the god of something. For example, Athena is known as the Goddess of Wisdom and Hades is the God of the Dead or God of the Underworld. Greek citizens built large temples to honor a particular god where the god was thought to live. Within these temples, religious ceremonies were not held as we hold mass in a church. Instead, the temple for each god and goddess were considered the living place of whoever it was built in honor to. The most notable would the be the temple to Athena which is showcased in the photo to the left . In each temple, a statue of the god was placed for worshipers to live ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 8.
  • 9. Ancient Greek Dichotomy The ancient Greeks followed a set of values, collectively thought of as paideia, that shaped both their society and their legacy. However, this led to a dichotomy of whether the best preservation and propagation of Greek society and paideia originated with improving and being true to the self or in being consistent with the civic state. While these differing ideas could come into conflict, often both worked simultaneously to achieve the same end. In Greek society, athletics represented a way of expressing one's own personal arête, as well as maintaining the strength of society. The Olympics was the embodiment of the value placed on athletics and the glory they bring to the individual along with the polis. Men were able to compete for their ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Sacrifice of the physical body in warfare was rewarded by bestowing great honor to the individual, as stated by Pericles in his funeral oration, "His merit as a citizen more than outweighed his demerits as an individual" (Reader 43). Despite any past actions, ceding one's life for the good of the polis reflected such arête that it negated previous dishonorable behavior. Stoic thought on civic duty, however, postulated that through reason and self–reflection all men could arrive at an understanding of universal truth, and therefore through improving the mind of the individual, one is improving society. The Apology however reflects an instance where this idea comes into conflict with civil society. Socrates calls himself, "a sort of gadfly, given to the state by God" (Read 49), a statement stipulating his views on how self–reflection is a benefit rather than a hindrance to the state, though these views would have him executed. He further states, "If you think that by killing men you can prevent someone from censuring your civil lives you are mistaken" (Reader 49), arguing that civic duty entails and requires critique of the state. Cicero does not contend this outright, but does express his view that people are born into positions in life, and even if it is not suited to your nature one must perform it with honor and propriety. He asserts ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 10.
  • 11. Ancient Greek Beliefs Beliefs relating to Gods or spirits – The ancient Greeks believed that after you died, your soul would go to a place called the underworld – Polytheistic: Many gods Performed specific functions – The believers would have to pray, visit temples and provide offerings to ensure they were seen by the gods. – Afterlife: Spirit was joined to the underworld – The ancient Greeks believed that gods and goddesses would take care of them when they died. – Within all groups of ancient Greek the afterlife death was the main point – The temples were home for the gods and goddesses – The Greeks didn't truly have a religion – The ancient Greeks saw the earth as a "flat disk that drifts along the river of the ocean. – The Olympian gods were the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The ancient people also believed in polytheism which was the belief or worship of more than one god. Ancient Greeks formed myths which were about the gods of the sea. The ancient Greeks believed that the gods created the world which made it a happier and safer environment to live in. They worshipped in the gods and goddesses and relied on them to look after them. Many of the festivals and events that took place were often honoured by the gods. They also worshipped various groups as they believed they appeared in human form. The rituals of these festivals needed to keep a positive relationship with the gods or they would not be able to run. 2. Compare and contrast your chosen ancient religion with the Catholic Church today. Include two similarities and two differences using the three components you have researched in part ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 12.
  • 13. Ancient Greek Clothing The dress was the primary way for individuals to display their identity and perform social functions in various communities. Ancient Greek garments are crucial to demonstrate the Greek society's values. As the number of complete garments survived in the archeological records is limited extremely, it is difficult for contemporary scholars to investigate their authenticity. Therefore, representations of garments in sculpture and vase painting become the crucial evidences. The fundamental characteristics of ancient Greek clothing are its loose and graceful drapery. Clothes that resemble corsets and trousers are disgusted in ancient Greece, because barbarians were the only wearers at that time. Even though Greek garments seem to offer its wearer ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Strophion While women's breasts were sexualized to an extreme in modern society, the baring breasts only evoked pity in ancient Greece. What's more, eyes and hair have more erotic connotations. The Greeks preferred small, firm, and round breasts, rather than the spongy ones. Strophion functioned as the breast–band. The original explanation for this undergarment was uncertain, as very few evidence of the strophion survived, and the visual sources were difficult to identify. According to existing vase painting and sculpture, the breasts were either presented without any covering, or revealing the silhouette. Mortal women who wore breast–band were dancers and entertainers. Embroidered patterns and skinny straps crossing over the chest decorated the breast– band as a distinguished form of costume that aimed to be displayed blatantly at that time. In any case, breasts should be covered in a decent way. This type of band became popular in Hellenistic art, especially in erotic pictures and images of Aphrodite . In figure 3, a woman, probably Aphrodite, is (un)dressing in front of two female ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 14.
  • 15. The Ancient Greeks During the time of the ancient Greeks we read about their remarkable achievements; whether it be social, political, or cultural, we would not understand their accomplishments if it weren't for their precise interpretation of text and the development of a lasting language. When looking at our lives today, the lack of credit which goes to our ancient descendants is beyond decent; for the lives in which they established for themselves, only furthered our capability and our potential of exceeding what was never imagined. A civilization where individuals look to the text, the mathematical equations, and the records from that of the ancient Greeks and learn from it. Between their development of the written word, the idea of the recorded time, as ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... On top of that, I am able to say that the Greek society was a lot more established than I ever believed, with evidence of their writing, record keeping, and the creation of the democratic system many nations frame the foundations of the country today. With the development of a young language, the greeks were able to formulate a alphabet with it, creating the ability to write, and thereon creating records for trade, history, and mathematical/scientific testimonies. Now if we consider evolution of western civilization, we can easily see and conclude that the simple foundations of humanity explained throughout the paper are just a miniscule amount of advancements made by the ancient greek civilization–– not to mention the Mesopotamians, Mycenaeans and Egyptians and their advancements in architecture and more. Western civilization is no one place, but is the way humanity moves forward, for what was in the east was discovered, but coming from the west was the wind and what was the unknown. Western societies are ones that are civilized and carry out more than hunting and gathering communities, those that carry out trade, government, and that think beyond the everyday needs of a human.The ideas of these ancient societies have proved to withstand the lengths of time and endure ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 16.
  • 17. Ancient Greek Beliefs The ancient Greeks are famous for several things. In 776 BCE they invented the first Olympics games. (52) Hellenic polytheists, or commonly known as Greek Mythology, was very poplar religion that helped shaped their foundation of the Greeks. From that foundation, the famous Alexander the Great had resin and concerned most of the middle east. However, nothing is more noticeable then their art. From their sculptures to their paintings, the feature that stand out to me as the most Greek, is their art. Since the fourth century art has been an important part of the Greeks culture. The only way we know of this is because of the "art we found in and round hillside burial chambers" in the Cyclades Islands. (41) There were no written records of the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Between the years 1900 to 1375 BCE the Minoans, a Greek culture form Crete, had painted frescoes. Frescoes are like wall murals and they decorate the palaces Knossos. (42) One of the most preserved Frescoes, is the Bull Leaping. It depicts two women and a man toying with a chagrin bull. One woman is holding the bull's horns while the man leaps over the bull, and the other woman is standing cheering him on. The bull was a symbolically associated with male virility and strength, so this leaping of the bull was a perhaps part of a rite of passage. (43) This was a very important part of their culture and the bull in the painting was very realistic. Another example of realism painting that the Greeks did was their hydria paintings. A Hydria is a water jug used to carry and sore water. Greek painters, such as Priam Painter, would paint scenes of the daily lives of the people on these hydrias. (57) On Priam Painters hydria, he painted a scene of women getting water at the fountain house. He wanted the painting to look as real as possible, so he used white pigment in his slip to make the women white. "The compositions strong vertical and horizontal framework, with its Doric columns, is softened by the rounded contours of the women's bodies and the vases they carry." (57) Another realism painter is Euphronius who did not paint on hydrias, but painted Kraters, which hold wine instead. Euphronius most known painting is the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 18.
  • 19. The Ancient Greeks And The Ancient Greek Sculptures In about c.580 BCE the Kouros (Youth) was created. This is a sculpture of a Greek God standing in the frontal position with one foot pointed forward and the hips still straight. This shows a godly position because realistically humans cannot stand like this. This is very important because for the Greeks to mimic the Ancient Egyptian sculpting styles you can see that they are trying to make a statement. They are trying to expand the footprint of the art of the Ancient Egyptians. They specifically followed the stance and facial expressions of the sculptures which we see now as a Godly stance because humans cannot physically stand the way that they are standing. The resemblance between the Ancient Greek and the Ancient Egyptian sculptures is very important because the Egyptian Pharaohs are known as Demi Gods and the Ancient Greek were showing themselves as Gods in their Sculptures. In the Kuros from Tenea head you can see that they mouth has a smile to it. This is something new to us. We did not see a smile in these types of sculptures for a long time. This is very important because the Greeks are straying away from the Egyptian sculptures and becoming more human. The smile shows more human features which means that they are evolving their way of making art into something new and innovative. As the Greeks sculptures evolve they become more and more human in ways. The more the Greeks evolve, the more human their sculptures become and the more they stray away from ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 20.
  • 21. Greek Religion : Ancient Greeks Ancient Greeks worshipped lots of different gods. They believed many gods appeared in human form and were provided with superhuman strength. The Greeks usually worshipped in sanctuaries located within the city or the country. A sanctuary was a well–defined sacred space set apart usually by an enclosure wall. They also worshipped in temples. Temples benefited from their natural surroundings, helping the expression of character divinities. The Greeks also had a Christian Orthodox church they used. The Greek religion had a total of twelve gods, each representing a certain aspect of human behavior. Religion was always present. The Greeks had rituals, myths, and temples with the beliefs being widespread so the Greek government could function. Each god did a different thing, with different powers. Each were always needed, and their powers were always necessary. They usually all got along unless one was made mad. Greek religion was combinations of old Minoan beliefs. To some extent always remained familiar but its far from easy understanding. The Greeks thought of their religion as unique and unrepeatable. They believed that after death, a soul went on a journey to a place called the underworld ("Everyday life, Beliefs, and Myths"). If the soul went to the underworld the god of death would cut off a lock of your hair as you died. Hermes, the messenger god, would then lead you to the river, Styx. If your body was once buried the ferryman god would deliver you across the river. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 22.
  • 23. The Ancient Greek Gods In Greek mythology, the Greeks had the twelve main Olympian gods that had Thrones on the Olympian Council. The most important Gods on this Council are the big three; Poseidon, Zeus, and Hades. The other ten Gods and Goddesses are the ones that are not well known as the big three. The Ancient Greeks used the big three Gods to explain the weather, ocean, and death work. This paper describes the stories of the lesser known gods and goddesses. Dionysus Dionysus is the Greek god of Wine. Dionysus was not a god when he was first created he was a mere mortal demigod which is half human half god. Dionysus is the son of Zeus and a mortal woman named Semele, she was the daughter of the king of Thebes (Greek Mythology, n.d.). Dionysus became ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 24.
  • 25. Ancient Greek Dancing Throughout history, dancing has become a part of the world from many reasons. A specific date and time could not distinguish when dancing became a part of the human race. Nevertheless, in history, there were dissimilar paintings and carvings of movements, which depicted a form of dancing. In the modern period, dancing is recognized for entertainment. In the ancient era, the Greeks believed in having a great time and celebrating. They also enjoyed music and dance as their form of entertainment. However, this paper will discuss information on dancing in the ancient era and how it was vital for tradition, spiritual gatherings, and apart of social events. Ancient Greece began in 146 BC. It was located at the southeastern part of Europe. In ancient ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Each event sometimes have a different dance or ritual. In the ancient Greek period, everyone had to worship their god and obey what they say. If they were not obeyed, they would be punished. This period was drastically different from the modern period. However, the modern period has adapted several similar things. For instance, many people have specific dances for special occasions, such as weddings. There are other dances for worship, such praise dancing in the modern time. There are also dances in the modern time period for social celebrations. For example, graduations. When a family is celebrating their graduation, most of the time there is music, family, and fun. They do certain line dances that are either older or present of that time. This is what makes the modern period and ancient period very similar, but different in many ways. Nevertheless, the ancient Greek have many ways of doing things. They had their own way of worshipping, celebrating, and mourning through dancing alone. From the beginning of the movements that were painted on the carved items, allowed dance to lead a pathway to the ancient Greek who put those movements into action. Although they had stipulations on the dances through gender, they still were able to enjoy themselves and live on to make ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 26.
  • 27. Ancient Greek Essay The ancient Greeks were truly an amazing group of people. They were able to create things during their time that are still present and functioning today. Whether they were thinking, competing, or building they easily incorporated their culture into it. The Greeks changed the way that the western world thought and kept changing ideas and thought processes. They created the first schools and even wrote the some of the material that are being taught to students today. They created a political system that gave a voice to all of Greece's citizens and brought people and ideas together. Without these pioneers of philosophy and democracy, there would be huge gaps in politics, education, and art that would still be present in 2018. The Greeks were people of many questions and they expressed their curiosity in the form of philosophy or the love of wisdom. Throughout Greek history there have been many important and influential thinkers. People like Thales or Miletus, Pythagoras, and Protagoras lead the Greeks to higher thinking. While Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle went on to ask more questions and create new opportunities for those who ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... A man named Homer wrote two of the most famous epics of early Greece: the Iliad and the odyssey. The Iliad, is the story of the Trojan war and the Odyssey is the story of Odysseus' epic journey and return home to his wife. Both of these works were regarded as accurate historical records and were used in education. Many of the literary works from this time are still being used in school systems today. Both of Homer's epics are being taught in high schools as well as colleges in the United States. Literature didn't just tell history though it allowed people to express their thoughts and feelings in a way that they could have kept private rather than exploit to the public like if they had written a Tragedy. Greek literature went hand–in hand with ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 28.
  • 29. Ancient Greek Mythology Myths were a very important part of the ancient Greek civilization. They explained the world to the people of ancient Greece, including how and why the physical world worked, human emotions and relationships, how and why the gods acted, but arguably the most important thing they did was give the people of ancient Greece values to live. However, these values often varied by gender. For example, myths showed how women should belong to men and be treated as something evil. Differently from what they said about women, myths showed men how to obtain honor and glory. By studying these myths we can begin to understand the values held by the people of ancient Greece. One of the values that can be seen most clearly in ancient Greek myths is views on women. These myths show how women were thought of as something bad and untrustworthy. The view that women were trouble can be seen in the myth of Pandora. Pandora is the first women. She was given many wonderful gifts by the gods, but Zeus, the king of the gods, gave her the gift of curiosity along with a special jar she was told never to open. However, because she had been given curiosity she opened the jar "with the result that countless miseries in the forms of silent spirits enter the world introducing mortal men for the first time to hard work and sickness." (Pandora, ABC–CLIO) Pandora releasing sources of evil into the world caused women to be viewed as a source of misery and unpleasantness and gave men the view that women caused ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 30.
  • 31. Ancient Greek Government My essay will be about the Greek civilization about 4000 years ago. I will be explaining the government and how it affects the modern day. These paragraphs will be involving the explanation of the three organization to make the Greek government. The three will be including Ekklesia, Boule, and Dikasteria. All three will have their own paragraph explaining how they work on their own and how they work with each other to make a democracy. The method of the ancient Greeks government were that the Greeks were a Democracy. A democracy is a system of governments by the whole population or all the eligible members of a state, typically through elected representatives. The years 507 B.C, a leader of Athens, Cleishenes, made known that a new system were to come called demokratia (ruled by the people). Split into three different establishments; the first being "The Ekklesia" known for writing laws and dealing with foreigners involving the Sovereign governing body of Athens. The meetings were held about 40 times a year on a hillside in in an Acropolis of one called Pnyx. Any citizen that is an Adult male can attend the meetings of the Ekklesia. At the meetings they would discuss about the war and what they did to the foreigners, they would also change laws if needed or add new ones that were voted in. Most decisions were made by voting ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The meetings for the Boule were very frequent unlike the Ekklesia they were everyday and did more work on government of the country and how'd they country would work out in the end. The position on the Boule were not elected but chosen by lottery. The reason for this is that they thought that having a lottery system is more democratic than being elected and showing favors or popularity, instead the citizens get a fair chance to become part of the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 32.
  • 33. Ancient Greek Influence On Ancient Rome There are many Greek myths that were altered or redirected to serve the state of Rome. For instance, Roman culture borrowed elements of government, religion, and lifestyle. Etruscans were also an important conduit of Greek influence on Early Rome. In addition, Roman myth is heavily patriarchal, befitting a society where the male head of the household had the power of life and death over everyone. The Romans also, culturally inferior to the Greeks adopted Greek literature and mythology by just changing names and adapting the concepts to fit their ideas and values. In addition, many gods are believed to have taken part in the founding of Rome. All of the gods were consulted and honored to make sure that the actions of the state met with divine ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 34.
  • 35. Ancient Greek Mountains The ancient Greeks had one of the most interesting geography of any ancient civilization. With mountains covering three–fourths of ancient Greece, and their only way to efficiently travel was by sea, it brought many interesting scenarios. Overall, the geography of ancient Greece gave the Greeks many hardships, but allowed them to survive through ancient times. The mountains made it difficult to trade and communicate through land (Geography Shapes Greek Life). With mountains covering most of the land, it divided ancient Greece into smaller city–states. Because of that, it took weeks to travel from place to place, thus limiting trade and communication. With the lack of trade and communication, it was difficult for ancient Greece to ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 36.
  • 37. Ancient Greek Athletes Although the competitors in ancient Greek athletics and modern body building are different in many ways, they do have a common mindset when it comes to competition, building strength, and sculpting their bodies with pride as their motivator. Despite this common mindset, there are some differences between modern bodybuilding and ancient Greek athletics such as the level of participation amongst women. These men have pride instilled in them at a very early age and eventually become obsessed with their self–image. Once this type of person does grow up, they make every decision based on their idea of what a man should do. Most men who have this inherent sense of pride in being a man and having the body that entails, are heavily influenced by ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In ancient Greece, body building was almost exclusively for males. Men are the greater physical specimen so in the Greek's minds, they should be the ones sculpting their bodies and taking pride in their appearance. Women were pushed to the background and were seen to have other responsibilities than athletics. In today's world women are considered equals. Anything a male can do a woman can also do if she pleases and this includes bodybuilding. Giraldi touches on this when describing how women in the gym will cause men to elevate what they are doing (Giraldi 61).Women are seen in gyms worldwide now and participate in all Olympic sports that males do. This is definitely a change that has occurred over time and is for the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 38.
  • 39. The Ancient Greek Society Competition in ancient Greece set their society apart from the rest of the world and became a greater influence on modern society. Competition was pride and a sense of bettering oneself to achieve greater goals. Hesiod is the first to correlate man to material. He describes mankind in five races of earthly material based upon their malleability. Overtime the Greeks develop this theory into a popular mindset, craftsmen and the product. Man becomes what he creates. The desire to learn and grow invests itself in competition by the conception of medicine, sports, art, writing, language, and war. Everything in Greek society was recognized as either a tool or a product. Men developed their bodies in gymnasiums, children expanded their minds in schools, the body was made immune and strong with medicines, and the brain was built on words, conversation inspired by art, territories seized by war. Inspired by the ancient Egyptians and their tradition of statue portraiture the Greeks decide to develop this further. The Kroisos statue was born, next the Kritos boy. From then on sculptors would rise to challenge to create the perfect man, their earthly version of paying God. The Greeks incorporated math for order and continued on their hopes for perfection. Next they added drama and movement in marble structures resembling man and the God's. Greeks built off of other Greeks works. They used past examples as stepping stones for self–improvement. When Greece saw its first example of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 40.
  • 41. Ancient Greek Lessons In ancient Greece, children learned their lessons through myths told to them, just like how children today often learn their lessons through the movies they watch and the stories they read. These lessons that children learned from myths weren't exactly the type of lessons we learn today. Today we learn to be kind to one another, follow the rules, be respectful, stay true to your friends, and a lot of other things like that. But back then, the main lessons were often more based around religious values, and were often more violent and exaggerated than the stories of today. The lessons taught to people in Greek Mythology were meant to teach you to respect your gods, parents and the morals of society at the time. From a lesson that teaches people ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The teenage companions couldn't bear to not be together, even if their parents didn't approve of their relationship. But when they tried to meet up in the night to make their escape, Thisbe was scared away by a lioness, dropping shawl as she ran away. Pyramus, thinking the leftover shawl meant Thisbe had been killed by the lioness, killed himself from the grief. Eventually, Thisbe returned and saw her dead lover, killing herself as well. "He lifted up from the trampled dust what was left of the cloak and kissing it again and again... He drew his sword plunged it into his side..She saw what was there. It was Pyramus, bathed in blood and dying... She plunged the sword into her heart..." (137–138) Different from the previous myths listed, this myth was meant to teach the lesson of respecting your parents decisions. It's simple really– listen to what your parents think, because in the end it's probably what's best for you. Your parents decisions for you were to be respected and their advice was meant to be followed, and myths like this were just support for that ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 42.
  • 43. The Greek Gods: The Ancient Greek Religion Books, movies, poems, plays, and stories have all been made about the Greek Gods. These things weren't made just for entertainment, this was the ancient Greece religion. There were twelve of these Gods and Goddesses and they were all in charge of something. The people of Greece probably came up with this religion because of it being so long ago, they didn't have the knowledge that we have now, they came up with this to explain the things that they couldn't explain. For example storms, they believed that every time that there was a storm that it meant that Zeus, God of the skies, was upset or angry. Tsunamis, was when they believed Poseidon, the God of the seas, was angry. However, all Gods and Goddesses were not all tied to nature. They even ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Artemis was really close to her twin brother Apollo. One myth about Artemis and Apollo is when they were being born. As the myth goes, Artemis was born one day before Apollo and when he was being born she helped her mom have him, this automatically made her the Goddess of labour ("Artemis" Mythology Of Ancient Greece). She was also a very private Goddess. Even though there aren't very many myths about her, she would punish anybody who talked to her, spied on her, or even looked at her, especially if it was a man. She asked Zeus to never fall in love and she never did. She just didn't trust men ("Artemis" Greek Mythology). She spent lots of time with the nymphs. They would splash in the streams, go hunting, and pretty much do everything together. Artemis didn't really trust anybody but the nymphs and her family. She would normally act out of anger because she was really hot–headed if you made her mad you would most likely die or be punished really bad("Artemis" Greek Gods and Goddesses). In my opinion, Artemis is one of the most interesting out of the twelve Greek Gods and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 44.
  • 45. The Ancient Greek Of Greek Civilization The ancient Greeks were unique and had a one of a kind culture which would heavily influence the Western world. Their literature would bring forth works that intertwined religious, philosophical, mythological, and political all in one. From the Bronze Age to the Dark Age, the ancient Greeks would be innovators for practices we have become accustomed to, such as philosophy, democracy, literature and even theatricals. During this time, most that had been illuminated had been lost in the Dark Ages, yet thanks to Homer, a Greek writer, some of Greeks' lost age was recorded and survived centuries to come. (Damrosch 186) Little is known about the beginning of Greek civilization; however, Ancient Greece can be traced back to earlier cultures of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This would leave many Greeks illiterate. (Betts) However, pottery persisted throughout different regions as well as variation burial sites. Identifying and examining these different burial sites, shows how the Greeks would replace Mycenean burial practices. Pottery, a lot like burial practices, would shift and differ as well as time went forth. (Violatti) It wasn't until literature and the formation of a new political institution that the Greek's Dark Ages would come to an end. (Violatti) Since literature was lost, the Greeks relied on oral story telling. (Damrosch 186) Yet, we can thank Homer for his literature contributions to shed light on the Greeks' lost age. Not much is known about Homer, yet his literary works and the profound influence it had on Ancient Greek is widely known. Soon after the Greeks adapted and added to the alphabet borrowed from the Phoenicians, Homer's works would be set in writing. (PBS) Homer's poems were not written down until much after he composed them, due to lack of literacy. (Lloyd) Homer's work had a huge impact on Greek culture as well as their education, and influenced cultures to come. (Lloyd) Homer's Iliad, as well as The Odyssey, would set social standards as well as a common set of values. He brought forth the heroism and nobility, and how disgrace and dishonor is the worst that can happen to a hero. He set the tone that good deeds of a man in his life might become immortal. (PBS) Homer also included much of the information ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 46.
  • 47. Ancient Greek Philosophers There has been much debate as to what change is, and is not. Ancient Greek Philosophers were not indifferent to this. The early Greek Philosophers tried to explain what our world is comprised of, whether it is monism (one true "stuff," or reality), or pluralism (more than one reality, or "stuff"). They then proceeded to try to elaborate and explain how change and motion occur. Heraclitus' conclusion can be summed up in a quote of his: "One cannot step into the same river twice." Parmenides and Zeno, unlike Heraclitus, came to the conclusion that the world was practically an unmovable brick; there is no change, there is no motion. Finally, Epicurus came to the conclusion that the world was formed from indivisible, and constantly colliding atoms. Heraclitus was a monist. His interpretation of the one and true reality was fire. This is not to be taken literally, because Heraclitus believed that the "one' could never be any material thing, but was found in the orderliness of change. He said fire was "always changing yet somehow is always the same." He believed that everything is being changed constantly, and this is occurring through a state of flux. By having orderliness, it becomes possible for the human mind to comprehend the world, instead of it being entirely chaotic and based on the will of gods. Since the rate of change is constant, an appearance of permanence exists. Hence, "one cannot step into the same river twice."(Jones 16) At first, it might appear as if you ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 48.
  • 49. Ancient Greek And Greek History In ancient Greek, hundreds of city–state called polis was developed throughout the area. Polis means an independent community of citizens inhabiting a city and the countryside around it (Hunt, 51). Being in mountainous and island region, many were isolated from each other, and often hostile to each other. They maintained constant conflicts between polis throughout ancient Greek history. They never became a nation. Among many polis, Athens and Sparta are the most famous ancient Greek polis known to modern history. They were unique in terms of political systems as well as its culture. Even though they had same cultural background such as same language or same religions, their political systems were very different. There were three types of political systems adapted by ancient Greek. Athens had democracy while Sparta had Oligarchy. Corinth had Tyranny. The comparison between Sparta and Athens in terms of political system as well as cultural background will be discussed in this research paper. In ancient Greek, polis has two different meaning. First, polis means literally a city, an urban settlement, and a social boundary. Second, polis also has meaning of a state, and a political organization. The polis in ancient Greek has both meaning, as a city as well as a state and political entity. Each polis has chosen different political system. Sometimes, they changed their political system after bad tyrant dies or weak oligarchy not functioning right, but most ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 50.
  • 51. Ancient Greek Food Ancient Greek Food Imagine yourself in a room with one of best cooks in all of Ancient Greece, you are watching him put in Bechamel Sauce, the Kalamata Olives, and Feta Cheese, you breathe in and smell the dish as it comes together. Then he pours in the best red wine in all of Ancient Greece, and lets his creation sit for forty five minutes. Now it is your turn to try the masterpiece. You feel as if your mouth has exploded with the best flavors you have ever tried. Soteriades the Sage was one of the most famous cooks in Ancient Greece. Legends say he served many kings and always had a new dish for each type of person he served, including the elderly, lovers, and philosophers. This is proven in my source "Greekalicious" a historical cookbook written by Maria Bernardis; "Who (Soteriades the Sage) claimed he prepared different dishes for different moods and ages." The Ancient Greeks had very similar culinary techniques as the modern day Greeks. The Greeks valued a variety of foods and plants and incorporated them in preparing some of their finest dishes, many that are still prepared and eaten today. Bread and wine were some of the most important ingredients to the Ancient Greeks. They ate bread with almost every meal. The Ancient Greeks most common breakfast was bread dipped in red wine with fruit. They also occasionally ate bread with lunch and dinner and often had it as a midnight snack. To support this, the Ancient Greeks drank wine with their breakfasts. As Jeffrey ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 52.
  • 53. Ancient Greek Mythology The Role of Mythology in the Lives of Ancient Greeks The Ancient Greeks didn't understand many things in their lives. They wondered how the seasons changed and what were planets and stars. All of these things were mysteries to them, and the Greeks answered these questions through the myths of Gods and Goddesses. Ancient Greeks believed that these Gods and Goddesses controlled the elements of nature and helped their lives for the better through everyday activities. Their powers were used to explain all that they cannot, from everyday work to the forces of nature. Hestia was the goddess of the hearth, home, architecture, domesticity, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... She is the daughter of Zeus and Demeter. Persephone, being such a beautiful and kind young woman was wanted by many gods, Hades included. One day, when she was playing in the meadow, the Earth opened up and Hades appeared to take Persephone. Accomplishing his task, Demeter searched the Earth for her daughter until Hermes told her everything. It seemed that Zeus and Hermes watched the abduction. After eating some pomegranate seeds, Persephone was to stay in the Underworld one–third of the year and return to her mother for four months. What everyone didn't know is that Zeus may have helped plan it. Zeus one of the big three, is the god of weather and siblings of Hades and Poseidon. Overthrowing his father, Cronus, Zeus became ruler of Olympus as well as lord of the sky. His weapon was a thunderbolt that he would hurl at whoever defied him. Using his shield, Zeus could create anything of nature that related to the sky. He was married to Hera, but was known for his infamous affairs with other goddesses. One of his many affairs brought one of the most complex and important gods: Apollo. Apollo was the god of many things including: music, art, poetry, oracles, archery, plague, medicine, sun, light and knowledge. He was born out of an affair with the Titan Goddess, Leto. Apollo was also known as kuoros, which means he is beardless, athletic, and youthful. However, he is also known for many deaths with his plagues in wars. Ironically, he also represents purity, he is able to cleanse all the blood stained on bodies. All in all, Apollo was very powerful, and represented many things in ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 54.
  • 55. Ancient Greek History I became very interested in Greek history after visiting the display of papyrology. The papyrology collection at the graduate library at the University of Michigan displays some ancient artifacts of the 4th century and even older showing us what life would of been like in those times. In this exhibit there was a wooden tablet with school exercises from Egypt used in the 4th century. The wooden tablet was found in an unknown provenance of Egypt. This extraordinary tablet was used as a part of elementary Greek school exercises. The tablet features the alphabet written out in regular and reverse order, on the reverse side of the tablet it shows syllabary consisting of consonant/vowel combinations. This tablet would have been used in schools in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... It looks like just an old piece of wood with some squiggles in it but it is much more important than that. This old piece of wood dates back more than 1700 years old. The wood tablet was used in greek schools for young egyptian children in the 4th century to help them learn the alphabet. These strange looking lines and shapes engraved on the wood are an example of the alphabet use in Greek language in the 4th century. It is very interesting to compare our english alphabet and even the current greek alphabet to these engravings on the tablet. I am amazed that we are able to read what was written on these tablets even though they are 1700 years old and a completely different language. These discoveries shown in the exhibition are very valuable in showing how language has changed yet we still use writing now to express our thoughts and learn other thoughts (SPO, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 56.
  • 57. Ancient Greek Vs. Medieval Theater Each theatrical work reflects the culture and moment in time it is made in. The work does this by exemplifying the values and beliefs of its culture and time. Ancient Greek theater reflects ancient Greek values and beliefs, such as the importance of the gods. Medieval theater portrays Medieval beliefs and values, like the values of community and religion. This can be said for post–modern works as well. Post–modern theater, although it seems fractured, reflects the culture, sub–culture, and time of its creation. Although post–modern theater does not share all unanimous ideals, like previous theatrical works, it is still a product of one culture. The post–modern culture seems fractured because it includes multiple different groups. This is shift from the narrower perspective, like the just Greek or just Medieval European point of view, is due to increased communication. In the post–modern era it is much easier to communicate with anyone around the world. With the increase of communication, especially since the ancient Greek and Medieval times, there has been in increase in sharing beliefs and values. With more people communicating more voices can be heard. This saturates the post–modern era with different ideals, almost to the point of seeming fractured. That is not the case though; the increasing number of different beliefs is a post–modern belief in itself. The large sum of differentiating beliefs perpetuates one unanimous post–modern belief. This is the belief and value ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 58.
  • 59. Ancient Greek Mythology Greek Mythology Do you know what greek mythology is? Well greek mythology is a belief in ancient greeks that believed in gods that have specific powers and an origin. Although you might know some like zeus the god of all gods and hera the goddess of all olympian god and birth. Greece culture Many ancient greeks believed in the 12 major olympian gods and goddesses.they believed that had control over every part their lives the ancient greeks believed they had to pray to the gods for help and protection, because if the gods were unhappy with someone they would punish them.their daily life was praying to these gods and worshiping them, they had temples and special places in their home. One of the main god is zeus god of all gods and goddesses.Zeus ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 60.
  • 61. Greek Mythology : Ancient Greeks Mcginn 1 Introduction: The Ancient Greeks believed in many gods and heroes during their time. Each one had a sole purpose in a mortal's lifetime. Greek mythology had a huge impact on religion in Ancient Greece. The Greeks performed rituals in order to honor their gods. Mythology affected the Ancient Greeks in many ways. The origins of mythology, the influences of mythology through a human's lifetime and lessons taught in the ancient myths will be examined. Why Greek mythology was created Greek mythology was created to explain the creation of the Earth and how life on Earth came to be, these could be called creation myths. Gaia the goddess of the Earth gave birth to Uranus, the sky. The both of them became husband and wife. Gaia gave ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The war went on for years and all the men of the Golden Age were killed. Zeus saved all of his brothers and sisters from Kronos and he built Olympus, which was a palace of the gods. Zeus married Hera, his sister, and they had many children. Soon, the world was filled with many gods. Zeus decided that he wanted to have someone worship the gods on Olympus, so he created a race of silver men. Instead of worshiping the gods, these men were irrational and paid no respect to the gods. Zeus was annoyed by this and the Silver Age was quickly sent to the Underworld. Zeus wanted to try again so he created another race, but this time, they were made of bronze. The Bronze Stage of men were very aggressive and warlike. They kept destroying each other that Zeus also hid them away in the Underworld. Zeus, once again tried and made a race of heroes. Many great men and women were born from this stage. When the Heroic Age slowly died away, they formed what we are today. The race that lives today is called the Iron Age. The Iron Age was said to be the strongest of them all and would survive the Olympian gods. This was how the Earth was created and how life was brought to Earth. Why and how was mythology important to the Greek's daily life? There are many events that happen in a mortal's lifetime: Birth, Childhood, Education, Marriage, Harvest, and Death. Each of these events had a specific god to go with it. Eileithyia was the goddess of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 62.
  • 63. Ancient Greeks And The Ancient Romans The Romans had one of the most innovative and influential ancient civilizations. Although arguments can be made for the Ancient Greeks and the Ancient Egyptians, it can be seen that the modern world had adopted many of the values and ideas of the Ancient Romans. The achievements, ideas, and values of the Ancient Romans have had a lasting impact on the modern world. The majority of people don't know that many of the things they take for granted came from Ancient Rome. Architecture One of the things the Romans had multiple achievements in that have left a lasting impact on the world is there innovation of architecture. A major, lasting example of Roman architecture is the Roman Colosseum. The Colosseum was used for all kinds of things in ancient Rome including battle re–enactments, dramas, executions, and most famous of all, it is the place where the gladiators fought. The unique design of the Colosseum was not like other structures built at this time. A major difference it had from any theater or other event for public viewing was the audience was seated all around the event. The idea of seating the audience all around the event with the event at the bottom in the center became the basis for the modern sports stadium. All stadiums of the modern era are based on the same concept of the Colosseum; so the Colosseum was essentially the first stadium. Another architectural achievement that left a lasting impact on the world today is the Roman Arch. The arch is seen in many ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 64.
  • 65. Ancient Greek Of Ancient Greece "Polis is a term that is used to describe a tight knit small community of Ancient Greek citizens who agreed on certain rules and customs. Usually a polis was centered on a small town and the countryside the surrounded it" (Deering). The polis defined a public and communal space, the Agora, for the purpose of leading public affairs. The affairs of men and affairs were included as these had essentials parts to the entire community's affairs. The Ancient Greek poleis are among the first recorded democratic governments in the world. The term polis has been translated into city– state as there was typically only one city and because an individual polis was independent from other poleis in terms of political, judicial, legal, religious and social ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... About half of these were citizens and their families with at least 100,000 slaves and the remaining being foreigners who needed to be registered with a citizen sponsor. The polis was made up of several different classes of people, just like many societies of that time as well as the present. There were several drawbacks such as women, slaves, and immigrants not being able to participate in politics. Those involved in the polis were expected to participate in such meetings that dealt with the oversight of the city and its dealings with issues. The Athenian democracy depended on every capable citizen fulfilling his role within the polis. The involvement of all male citizens and the expectation that they should participate actively in the running of the polis is clear in this quote from Thucydides: "We alone consider a citizen who does not partake in politics not only one who minds his own business but useless". Ancient Greece is credited with the identification of democracy because of the large scale in which they produced their governing ways. "As early as 900 B.C., Greece again expanded contacts with civilizations to the east, and Greek civilization became more complex. The rise of empires, most notably the Athenian Empire, brought a more sophisticated economy, trade, colonization, and war" (Curtis). The importance of the polis within Athens became prevalent through the sophisticated economy produced from the formation. Athens was the most developed of the Greek polis ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 66.
  • 67. The Utilization Of Ancient Greek Values The utilization of Ancient Greek values through the use of characters in Medea Throughout the play Medea written Euripides, an assortment of unique characters are presented to the audience. At first glance, the characters in the play seem to serve as the normal society in Ancient Greece. This is true to a certain degree but Euripides intended it to be more than their standard social roles. Euripides utilizes characters such as the all women choir, King Creon, Medea and others to convey his perception of what is his modern but now Ancient Greek traditional values are to him and even pushes the boundaries by breaking some of the social standards set during his time. With a deeper understanding of the characters, the audience will be able to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The Choir's disgust of King Creon is evident in the scene where he appeared to banish Medea from Corinth, the First Woman said "I have seen this man's arrogance, I watched and heard him. I am of Corinth, and I say that Corinth is not well ruled." (Jeffers 12) Followed by the Second Woman saying "The city where even a foreigner, suffers unjustly the rods of power is not well ruled." (Jeffers 12) The repeated phrase "is not well ruled" undoubtedly shows their displeasure under his rule along with the Choir's constant criticism of him throughout their dialogue. The women are also sympathetic towards Medea as would any other citizen would feel because of the traumatic events that had just occurred to Medea. When judging Medea's actions, no one protest more to her plots then the women, First Woman "I think you ought to persuade Medea to come from the dark dwelling, and speak with us, before her heart breaks." (Jeffers 6) The women are attempting to persuade Medea from her dark thoughts but to little avail because Medea ultimately commits her revenge. Despite the women's simplistic appearance in the play, Euripides exploits their role to represent the vast number of ordinary Greek citizens and to counsel Medea on her actions. Another similar role the audience will recognize is the presence of a tyrannical ruler in the play, this role is placed in the hands of King Creon, the ruler of Corinth. King Creon's ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 68.
  • 69. The Athen Civilization Of Ancient Greek Culture The Athen Civilization was one of the greatest examples of what a flourishing city–state could be. During the Golden Age, Greek civilization was destroyed by an enemy of the city the Persians. At that time, the people of ancient Greece produced amazing architecture. The Parthenon was one of many amazing things created by ancient Greeks. This building was constructed to be a grand symbol of Athens. This building and the surrounding architecture stood for the representation of Greek culture. Some ancient Greek values, beliefs, and skills that are represented by the Parthenon are the belief in being strong, having the most beautiful and grandest architecture and, having the most logical philosophy. Many Greek people valued strength and believed that it was the most important virtue of all. According to the article Athens was determined to be the most powerful, so for them to do that they decided to organize campaigns. In these campaigns they decided that building a grand building was the way to go; and in these buildings they would place grand statues. The Parthenon building was filled with statues one of them being of the greek goddess Athena. Athena was made of ivory and covered in gold; she also is depicted as having a spear and a shield in her hand. The sculptor created her this way to show that one of the main virtues was to be strong, and protect the city. The statue of Athena representing strength, was accompanied by a very strong military to protect the great structure ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 70.
  • 71. Ancient Greek Civilization Evidence suggests that many of the Ancient civilisations were very well developed in certain aspects of their daily life, but it's apparent that some aspects were not. Ancient Greece, Ancient Egypt and Ancient China are all civilistations which in some ways developed advanced systems and invented many things that influence our lives. Ancient Greece developed many things like architecture and political systems, which greatly influence our lives nowadays, but there are some aspects that we had to improve such as the Olympics. The ancient Greeks developed a system of orders which were known as columns. These columns were beautiful both structurally and appearance wise. The columns were put into use by creating ancient temples. Because of religion there was always a meaning behind the design of the temple. Because the ancient Greeks developed this, it has influenced architects nowadays to design buildings based on the original structure and the many details in the building just like the Greeks. The most beautiful buildings in our era are the ones which have hints of history and respect the ancient designs. The Greeks also invented democracy which allowed people to vote for the rights of their state. This was done in order to keep the state in order. People were allowed to vote on the best person to be in charge of their state, most of the state would be happy with the decision made for their state. It has greatly impacted our lives nowadays as on the news there is commonly a ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 72.
  • 73. Ancient Greek Pottery In the early days of the post–Aegean civilization, Ancient Greek pottery was often decorated with various geometries, so this period was called the "geometric–style period". At that time, the pottery often has multiple pens painted parallel lines, wavy lines and concentric circles of various patterns, with the passage of time and gradually added to the animals and birds and characters images. Ancient Greek pottery, these decorative patterns primitive and simple, pottery, soil and glaze, etc. have a high level, truly reflects the era of people's aesthetic concepts and social productivity levels. From the time of Homer in 8th century BC to the Persian War of the 5th century BC. Between the hundreds of years known as the ancient times, this period ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 74.
  • 75. Ancient Greek Culture What is your impression of the ancient Greeks who composed these stories? What generalizations might you make about their culture? Based on these stories I can assume they highly value the arts, music, drama, poetry, and more. This is because the Greek people and gods tended to favor those who show skill and interest in at least one of these fields, Orpheus and Odysseus being an example. The importance of the arts is also demonstrated by the prominent role the Muses and their children have in the myths. The Greeks also seem to value humility and respect, since many of their stories feature the downfall of those who give in to hubris. Those who demonstrate extreme pride are swiftly reminded of their place, like Niobe and Bellerophon. The Greeks ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 77. Ancient Greek And Greek Architecture A COMPARISON OF ANCIENT GREEK AND ROMAN TEMPLE ARCHITECTURE Ancient Greek architecture dates from around 800 BCE when the site of Delphi first obtained a religious significance. The architecture of Ancient Greece has influenced the architecture of the past two millennia most significantly that of Ancient Rome (Hemingway, 2003). Greek architecture influenced Roman architecture in extensive ways, giving that the Romans adopted and incorporated many Greek methods and elements into their own practice. Although the Romans were inspired by the Greek there are still many differences in their architecture most noticeably through materiality. Although the Greeks constructed many types of buildings the most recognisable "Greek" structure is the temple. (Becker, 2015) As stated by Coleen Hemingway in an article for the Metropolitan Museum of Art " the Greek temple best exemplifies the aims and methods of Greek Architecture". Whilst exploring such architecture it is necessary to examine the mentality, religious beliefs and driving forces of each civilization. According to Stierlin "Unlike the Greek temple, essentially a structure for the play of light and shade, with little interior space accommodating a small sanctuary, Roman builders typically used arches, vaults, matching domes ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Although the Romans were influenced and used parts of what the Greeks had previously designed and established, they quickly adopted new techniques combined with the existing techniques to construct a whole new range of architectural structures. In this style the Romans added to the Greek Corinthian columns making them even more decorative. The Romans also created their own column style known as the Composite Capital which was a combination of the volute from the Ionic order and the acanthus design from the Corinthian. (Cartwright, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...