Ableon Live 9 Research Paper

Ableon Live 9 Research Paper
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Analyzing The Proposed Calculations On The System Of Wifi...
MEASUREMENT SCENARIO We set up a testbed to assess the proposed calculations. Two entrance systems, WiFi and Ethernet are joined with the
VAN server, and the VAN server additionally functions as the door to people in general Internet. The WiFi connection is constrained to 2 Mbps, the
Ethernet join for imitating the Cellular connection is restricted to 4 Mbps to consider asset limits, for example, foundation traп¬ѓc, for instance. The
high edge ОІ is situated to 50 s and the discriminating limit off is situated to 20 s. We arbitrarily select 10 distinctive YouTube features with differing
bit rates, each with a greatest determination of 1080p and least length of 20 minutes. A complete assessment run comprises of 10 runs every feature and
determination, each with a length of time of 1000 s. Amid the runs, the accompanying parameters are measured: the cradled recess in seconds, the
player state, which is either slowing down or playing, the current throughput, and the utilization proportion of WiFi and cell correspondences in
connection to the current throughput. The application particular parameters, including supported recess and player state, are measured at the customer,
while the system parameters, for example, throughput and utilization proportion, are measured at the VAN server. To measure the advantage of the
calculations, we consider the accompanying execution measurements: Nature of Experience (QoE): QoE shows how fulfilled a client is with YouTube
feature playback.

The Year Was 1998
1998 Talk about epic! Jordan's career ended, the term Google was used in everyday conversation, Kosmo Kramer was a household name. the
technological advances and legendary events of 1998 are featured by the 1998 Bulls, Google, IMac, Seinfeld and MP3s. The 1998 Chicago Bulls
have made records that still have not been broken. They won the NBA Finals, this made them get their second 3–peat (1997–98 Chicago Bulls
Season). This means they won three NBA Finals in a row. This was their sixth with in eight years. Phil Jackson coached some of the best basketball
players, such as Scottie Pippen, Dennis Rodman and even Michael Jordan! Each of those three players and the coach are in the Hall of Fame today,
including the assistant coach Tex Winter during the 97–98 season (1997–98 Chicago Bulls Season). Today we are still affected by this team as one of
the best. Also Michael Jordan is still the best player in the league, with unbreakable records. We can learn from them what it takes to be a good team.
While the Bulls set records still unreachable to this day, Google broke records soon after its introduction. The thing many of us use today, as a matter
of fact 5,922,000,000 people use it everyday(Google). Google started by Larry Page and Sergey Brin when they were both students at Stanford
University. What they wanted from this was to organize the world's information and make it universally accessible and useful(Google). From coming to
writing letters and talking on the phone to

Napster vs. Record Companies Essay examples
Napster vs. Record Companies
The evolution of technologies associated with the Internet has had a great influence on our society by allowing its users to access a great variety of
valuable resources without leaving the comfort of their home. Simply by connecting our computer to a server through our phone lines, we are given an
endless choice of what to do with our time online. We could purchase items ranging from books and tickets to sporting events and concerts to
electronics and clothing. We can entertain ourselves with pornography or just listen to radio stations in foreign countries. IT growth has let us; the
computer users explore the infinite possibilities of the "Computer Age". Napster's instant popularity is due to its ability ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Napster stresses that it is a software provider, and that the users are at fault for any illegally traded files. Napster does not itself make available any MP3
materials over the Internet. It merely provides computer software that lets its users choose which files to make available to each other and which files
to download.
Napster that is literally robbing artists from selling more records and making profit outrages record companies. Record labels aren't happy about
illegal MP3s to begin with, so they're livid that Napster makes it easy for the compressed music files to zip across the Internet. The group that has
had the biggest opposition to Napster is Metallica. The legendary rock group with millions of fans has constantly complained of monetary losses
due to a great decrease in sales. The group claims that people should appreciate their hard work by purchasing their music, not by disrespecting them
by downloading their songs off Napster. *SUSPENDED THOUSANDS OF USERS* Fans have responded to such actions by boycotting artists who
disprove of their beloved program. Artists who have supported Napster have received positive reactions from the fans. Madonna had this to say about
it, "Napster could be a great way for people to hear your music who wouldn't have the chance to hear it on the radio. The amount of time companies
spend stressing about getting

Implementing A Proactive Push Scheme Based On The Http / 2...
The first paper proposed a proactive push scheme based on the HTTP/2 server–push feature, the second paper, on the other hand, improved the push
method from fixed numbers into adaptive numbers based on multiple factors.
In this section, we will compare two outstanding papers with different parameters in the following four metrics:
(a)Number of requests
The definition of number of requests is the total number of HTTP requests sent by the client during the streaming of the video. This metric measures the
protocol overhead generated on the network. Before HTTP/2, each packet required by the client needs a separate HTTP request sent from client to
server. The server will then send the HTTP response with the video segment as the payload. With HTTP/2, the it is not needed any more that the client
sends a new request for each segment. The server will push the subsequent segments to the clients and therefore reduce the overhead to the network.
So, we expect an as lowest as possible number of this metric.
From the experiment results of the two selected paper, we can get the data of number of requests as follows, methods metrics
Method of [3]
Method of [4]
N = 1
N = 2
N = 3
N = 4 a=0.6 A=0.4
Number of request
1000
500
334
250
518
383
Figure 9. The comparison of number of requests for methods [3] and [4]

The parameter 'N' in the method of [3] means the number of segments to be pushed to the client each time.
The parameter 'a' in the method of [4] is the key coefficient of the

Types Of Window Being Used For The Selected Granule
lock_type – only used if the flag has been set. It specifies the type of window being used for the selected granule. The value 00 is unethical (as it is a
2 bit variable, which can be referred in the memory allocation table) as block_type is only used when normal windows are not in use. mixed_blockflag
– only triggered if flag from he windows_switching_flag has been set. It is responsible to indicate the various types of windows that are currently in
use in the low and high frequencies. The two lowest subbands are processed using a normal window and the remaining 30 subbands are processed
using the window given by the block_type_variable. table_select – There are various Huffman coded tables that are encoded during the encoding
process of MP3. table_select selects the correct Huffman table for each region, granule and channel based on the maximum quantised value and local
statistics of the 576 frequency lines of the audio signal. However, the table_select inlet decodes the big_values by choosing one of the 32 Huffman
tables that are predefined but they ISO. subblock_gain– In the event of short windows being chosen over long windows (block_type = 2) by the
window_switching_flag, the variable subblock_gain is used which outputs as the gain offset from the global gain for each subblock and the calculation
is done diving the values of the subblock by 4 (subblock_gain[window]) region0_count and region1_count – the big_values are further broken down to
two regions names region0

Napster Case Study Essay examples
Napster & MP3: Redefining The Music Industry
Introduction
Napster was the first, very innovative music technology application that allowed users to download MP3 from the internet and other peers for free, or
at a cost. Napster strongly adapted the word sharing and put it their own terms to avoid any copyright infringement but it ended badly on their part. This
disruptive technology was leading the market and had over 60 million users by 2001. Although very similar technologies were soon after developed,
Napster was still on top and lead the market. Many users knew exactly what they wanted but getting it seemed to be the difficult part once Napster and
the RIAA went into a legal battle. More commonly, the industry has been shaped... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In terms of the artists and musicians, I believe that although they started out as losers, in the end, they ended up winning because for already
discovered, well–known singers, they are getting the royalties they are owed and for new, up and coming artists, they are getting their name out
there in a much less expensive way than before and still making some sort of money to support their dream. The agents and label companies will
become winners as well through the transformations. The larger companies will most likely lose some strength and then gain back once they begin
to find new artists and those artists begin to take off. The risk/reward of the digital market here will yield much more reward and their financial
strength from the start will help them be a winner here. I feel the biggest loser in throughout the entire industry transformation is the packaging and
CD production industry. Because CDs are no longer at an all time high, they will no longer be needed. There is very little need for this and it has
almost become a niche market, barely used for music anymore, unless someone is burning their own music onto a CD. Albums being created and sold
solely onto a CD has decreased substantially and within the next few years could become something in the past. This is the biggest loser by far through
the music industry transformation. Although customers might think they are

Napster's Influence On The Music Industry
Technology has evolved over the years especially in the music industry. We went from buying hard copy CDs to developing music streaming
services. The music industry changed once Napster was created. Napster allowed people to easily share Mp3 files from each other's computers. It was
a free streaming service that enabled you to download anything you wanted without having to pay a dime. It made CD sales plummet and hard copy
CDs became obsolete. Napster was the foundation of torrenting. It made Limewire, Bearshare, and other file sharing services where you can illegally
download for free. It revolutionized everything from burning CDs to CDs to doing it electronically. Napster influenced the music industry to develop
Mp3s, iPods, and other music

The Impact Of Technology On The Music Industry Essay
Technology has brought many advantageous opportunities to the music industry in the area of production and distribution. Besides popular and
valuable instruments such as the electric guitar and the synthesizer, technology has brought us new production equipment such as high–fidelity
microphones, re–mastering equipment and CD–ROMs that provide us with a crystal–clear sound of the recording. The development of these equipment
has allowed the audience to experience a higher quality of sound coming from both live concerts and recordings.
Easiness of transportation that came along with the technological developments in the sector, has allowed the record labels to distribute music all
around the world. During the 1950s turbojet engines were cleared for civilian use, and with new civil jet–engine cargo aircraft distribution of almost
any item became easier and faster than ever before. The evolution of the computer and the Internet was also a great distribution advantage for the music
industry and should not be underestimated. New sound formats, such as the MP3, have made music distribution easier. Companies could now provide
selling licenses to companies that would allow users to download certain songs from the Internet at a very high speed. The music industry also got
many opportunities for advertisements since they were now not limited to billboards, TV and radio. Many companies can now promote their records
by playing a preview for the user, on certain websites.
Recording

The Issue Of Copyrighted Music And Its Illegal Consumption...
Though it doesn 't receive as much attention in terms of media attention and public discourse as it earlier in the 2000s, the issue of copyrighted music
and its illegal consumption over the internet still continues to be a major issue. With the advent of the internet, digital music, and mp3 players, one of
the drawbacks for many of those in the music industry was the subsequent increase in pirated music that occurred. As illegal torrent sites appeared,
such as Napster and Limewire, people were discovering that they could now download for free what they once paid for. Of course, as a direct result,
music companies and artists both saw a significant decrease in sales in terms of the physical medium, with CD sales beginning to show sharp
declines. In fact, this had a carryover effects of also closing down many of the mom and pop record stores that existed, since they did not have the
financial means to withstand a restructuring process. Major chain stores were also not immune to the decline sales, as some once–prominent stores,
such as the Virgin Megastore and the Wall, had to close down. Once Apple Inc. released its iPod and created theiTunes Store, the music industry was
finally beginning to adapt itself to the digital realm, as Apple began signing agreements with most of the major music labels to release their songs on
a digital platform as well. With songs being available individually for just $0.99 cents and whole albums able to be purchased, people now had a legal

MP3 Essay
What is an MP3
An MP3 is a recorded high–quality audio (voice and music) file which can be distributed over the Internet, and played on any multimedia computer
with the right sound card and speakers. MP 3 is simply a file format that compresses a song into a smaller size so it is easier to move around on the
Internet and store. MPEG is the acronym for Moving Picture Experts Group. This group has developed compression systems used for video data. For
example, DVD movies, HDTV broadcasts and DSS satellite systems use MPEG compression to fit video and movie data into smaller spaces. The
MPEG compression system includes a subsystem to compress sound, called MPEG audio Layer–3. We know this as MP3.
The music industry distribution medium of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Many believe there is no moral difference between pressing "Record" on a cassette player, while listening to their favorite radio or cable
TV music channel, and hitting the "Save to Disk" button on any MP3 file that they run across.
The MP3 Format
A CD stores songs as digital information. The data on a CD uses an uncompressed, high–resolution format. Specifically here's what happens to create a
CD:
вЂћh Music is sampled 44,100 times per second
вЂћh The samples are 2 bytes (16 bits) long
вЂћh Separate samples are taken for both the left and right speakers in a stereo system
Therefore a CD stores a huge number of bits for each second of music:
44,100 samples/second * 16 bits/sample * 2 channels = 1,411,200 bits per second
1.4 million bits per second is 176,000 bytes per second. If an average song is 3 minutes long, then the average song on a CD consumes about 32
million bytes of space. 32 Mbytes is a lot of space for one song, and it is especially large when you consider the bandwidth most people have
available for their Internet connections. Over a 56k modem it would take something close to 2 hours to download one song. The MP3 format is a
compression system for music. The MP3 format helps reduce the number of bytes in a song without hurting the quality of the song's sound. The goal

The Role Of Recording Industry Association Of America Essay
The Role of the RIAA in Protecting Intellectual Copyright
This paper examines the role of the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) in protecting the intellectual copyright of recordings from
illegal downloading, which continues to be a major problem for the recording industry despite repeated efforts to stop this practice by consumers.
This role of the RIAA relates to the business and economic aspects of the recording industry and illegal downloads from online platforms. The RIAA's
role in addressing illegal downloading has involved lobbying governments for enforcement of copyrights, litigation against private parties (individuals
and organizations), engaged in illegal downloads, and marketing campaigns encouraging customers to refrain from engaging in illegal downloads. The
paper begins with a background on how the technological developments led to the problem of illegal downloads before examining the role of the RIAA
in curbing this practice. The analysis then concludes with the finding that the RIAA has been deficient in curbing this practice, resulting in significant
losses in sales, revenues, and profits for the recording industry.
History of Illegal Downloads
The problem of illegal downloading in the recording industry was a result of specific technological developments. It was the development of MP3 file
formats for digital audio recordings, which first emerged in the early 1990s, but did not become a significant copyright threat to the recording industry

MP3 Piracy Essay
&#65279;MP3 PIRACY
TOPIC PARAGRAPH:
The trading of MP3's or digital music over the Internet is all ways going to be prevalent part of the music industry, and is an unrealistic goal to try to
control. The cost of controlling the piracy issues over the Internet would cost record companies more money than what they are losing due to MP3
trading. The record industry is trying to fight the major sites and companies in court with copyright suits. Quinlan states " Although downloading music
over the Internet and playing it back on computer or portable digital music players has become increasingly popular, major record labels have been
slow to embrace distribution over the Web because of the difficultly
in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The main legal controversy involved with MP3 file's is that they are being traded around the Internet without the artist consent of the artist or record
companies.
Kimmel (1997) states the following:
It seem obvious that the use of MP3 technology does not for the most part, meet the requirements, set by the Copyright Law of 1976, to clam fair use
for educational purposes.
These arguments can include protection gaps, where copyright treaties only protect material for a certain amount of time, thus making produced and
distributed after this gap has expired legal. Another legal justification of bootleg recordings is that the copyright is not owned by the artist, publisher, or
record company, though this defense has not been as successful as the protection gap defense.
This is what is making it easy for sites to be around such as MP3.com and programs such as
Napster.
Length, format, and approximate size of a 5 minute music files.
Format Size
WAV 60 MB
RealAudio ~1 MB
MP3 5 MB
My.MP3.com:

The chief argument theat MP3.com states is thus Robertson (2000) says " When a consumers buys a CD, does the industry get to tell the

Spectral Band Replication in Audio Coding
Spectral Band Replication (SBR) is a novel audio spectrum recovery technology, it can greatly improve the efficiency of perceptual audio coding
compression, and thus more suitable for streaming media applications with limited bandwidth. It will be widely used in the world of digital
broadcasting, the third generation mobile communications, multimedia downloads, video–on–demand and other services. SBR use parametric coding
technique that involves complex algorithms; simply take a long time by the hardware circuit design. And this design cannot keep up with the constant
development of audio standards. In other words: When a new standard integration into the decoder, it takes a long time to complete the new circuit
design, the original method will no longer have a market value. Be achieved only using the software in power consumption and cost requirements are
higher for portable applications with limited competition. With the increasing complexity and diversity of multimedia signal processing requirements,
hardware and software co–design concept has been widely applied to the actual design. The two main reasons why Spectral Band Replication can fit
our needs are: First, SBR is capable of reproducing the high frequency band by using the correlation information which transmitted along with the low
frequency band. Therefore, we can save the bits which were reserved for coding high frequency band without actually lost the high frequency signal.
Second, it is more

How Do We Watch Tv?
Every time we watch television we always see something advertised that promises to give you a perfect pedicure, remove any kind of stain you
throw at it, give you muscle strength and tone muscles so you look like the Incredible Hulk, or put anything together that comes apart or breaks.
But do they really work. Our local Channel 6 News (www.wate.com) put some of these "As Seen On T.V." items to the test and here is what they
found out. One thing they tested was the Ped Egg. This is a small egg shaped gadget that is supposed to smooth and remove calluses from feet.
Well Channel 6 News tested it with a professional in the Knoxville area. Kate used the Ped Egg on one of her regular customers, Gina, and found
that it is not what it says. The first thing they found was that it is no where near as gentle as advertised. It actually left "dips" in the bottom of Gina
's feet. Kate actually compared the Ped Egg to a "razor" and stated that "I think it is not safe to use at home." I have to agree. After trying it myself,
I really do not like it at all. It felt like I was scraping my foot with a knife. Channel 6 News also tested out the Aqua Globes which are glass that is
hand blown and stained and supposed to keep plants watered for up to two weeks. 6 News took the Aqua Globes to a University of Tennessee
associate professor in Biosystems Engineering and Soil Science Department. The professor put them to the test and after two weeks found out that they
delivered on their promises.

Music Networking : The Impact Of Music And Music Websites
One of the larger aspects of most up and coming musicians' careers is having enough money to produce more music for their fans. And, although
music streaming sites such as Spotify and Pandora do pay artists when people listen to their songs, the payout is often not worth the effort. "When I
say the amount paid per stream of a song is low, I mean it is low (McIntyre). These low payments are what is slowly devaluing the effort of
small–time artists that want to find success but just cannot seem to get any financial compensation for their effort. It all started at the beginning of the
2000s when music piracy was rampant with websites such as Napster which gave access to free mp3 files (Waniata). After countless music piracy
websites ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Although there are some artists who have hit it big on Spotify with a large volume of members paying for premium service and requesting a
certain artist's music and song play, the reality is there are small payout rates. If you are an artist that is not well known, or just starting your
career, streaming of your music is not a profitable option. One of the best methods for artists to grow their sales is through exposure to the largest
possible audience, either through radio or touring. While it might sound like a dream come true for an artist's music to be played on a streaming
music site with millions of listeners, there are two main issues which make the reality of the situation grim. The first issue comes from the fact
that not all exposure is good exposure, and while having millions of people have the ability to hear your music, the majority of those listeners will
not subscribe to a premium service and will be listening to your music for free. As Suzanne Vega, singer and songwriter so eloquently stated, "As
the old music business joke goes, exposure is something you can die from." With potentially millions of people listening to a song each day, it grows
apparent that the exposure on streaming music sites does little to help artists propel their music careers, especially if they are new to the music scene
and have yet to establish a large fan base. The second issue comes from an over–saturated music

Music And Technology Aid A Another
Music and technology aid one another. In a way a person can capture music they love through technology and then the electronic companies
flourish due to the sale and popularity of these electronic devices. If a person wants to listen to music they can turn on a stereo or TV, choose a CD
or DVD to play, or listen to a songs downloaded in ITunes. All of these devices are proof to show how technology is used to record, play, and change
the way music is heard. A look through history will show how far society has come in music alone. The development of technology has changed the
way the music industry operates and the way society hears and purchases music today.
It started off with humming, then singing. People sang in church choirs, in the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Edison believed that the phonograph would have a positive effect on business, culture, and education. Out of the invention of the phonograph, three
distinct qualities were discovered of recorded music: portability, affordability, and repeatability. Thanks to the phonograph and its portability,
Americans could hear the "classics" through recordings since professional musicians' never ventured to the rural areas. Portability would have meant
nothing if not for its affordability. In 1890 the cost of the phonograph was $40, and by the 1900's it was reduced down to five dollars. Poor blacks
could also afford the phonograph, and in their minds it was a way to try and achieve equalities among whites by listening and learning their culture.
Repeatability was believed to serve two main functions: to single out the good music versus the bad and to help listeners to appreciate the art of the
classics. Due to the fact that recording music had a maximum of three to four minutes, musicians had to drastically cut the time of their music to make
more money. The phonograph was later called a gramophone and then it was known as the wax cylinder. The phonograph went out of "style" when the
FM radio was invented and spread throughout American homes.
In 1933, what thought to be just a dream, became a reality. Edwin Armstrong invented the

Online Music Is Changing Mp3 Players
Perhaps one of the greatest innovations in the early nineties for music was the mp3 player. This may be due to the fact that the mp3 has had a huge
impact upon both the music industry and societies listeners. Weinstock stated that, "the world of the mp3 is a fast–growing music technology available
to anyone with Internet access. Fan are promoting the mp3 as the most personalized music form ever created that will propel music into the next
millennium" (9). The invention of the mp3 is notable for producing and changing the music industry's role through the changed in the copyright and
ownership issues. In what follows, I will argue how the face of online music is changing mp3 players. Firstly, through examining the numerous ways
people can download and transfer music onto their mp3 handheld player. Through drawing upon the concepts of YouTube; a website for posting video
clips, iTunes; a digital media player application, Spotfiy; a music streaming service and 'mp3.com'; a company to emerge around the idea of free
music. Secondly, I will discuss the mp3 player not as software, but as an object that is constantly connected between our body and new media. I will
formulate the notions of remediation and analogue to digital media as key terms that have allowed the mp3 to become such a prominent form that was
crucial to the experience of music.
Technologies are cultural objects that are created by other people, which give information about the creator and its users. Every

Compressing, Transferring and Storing Audio Data
Today's most popular solution for compressing, transferring and storing audio data is MP3 technology. There are similar technologies for sampling
and compressing audio data but MP3 remains the most popular because it is versatile, high performing and flexible. MP3 as we know it today, is the
product of collaborations through the years by many organizations. If we had to narrow down the most important people involved in it's development,
the two most important names would be Dieter Seitzer and Karlheinz Bradenburg. Initially, in the 1970s, Dieter Seitzer, a professor from
Erlangen–Nuremberg University was researching the problem of compressing audio data for telephone line transmission. He brought together a group
of students as well as other scientists to do research and solve this challenge. One of his students , named Karlheinz Bradenburg, proposed an idea of
exploiting the mechanism of human hearing and its limitations. Later on, in his doctoral theses, Karlheinz Bradenburg included algorithms that were
later incorporated in todays MP3 technology. Most importantly were his method of scanning and removing sounds that were in audible to humans. In
1988 the ISO convened and called for a standard in audio and video encoding. This call created the Moving Picture Experts Group (MPEG).
Contributions to the group came from various corporations, research organizations and individual scientists. This increase of contributions and
collaboration from members of the MPEG

Music And Electronics Aid One Another
Music and electronics aid one another. In one way a person can capture music they love through technology and electronic companies flourish due
to the sale and popularity of these electronic devices. If a person wants to hear music they will turn on a stereo or TV, choose a CD or DVD to play, or
listen to a songs downloaded in ITunes. All of these devices use electronics to record, play, and change the waymusic is heard. A look through history
will show how far society has come in music alone. The development of technology has changed the way the music industry operates and the way
society hears and buys music today.
Society started off humming, then singing. People sang in church choirs, in the living room on the stage. Music can be ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Poor blacks could also afford the phonograph, and in their minds it was a way to try and achieve equalities among whites by listening and learning
their culture. Repeatability was believed to serve two main functions: to single out the good music versus the bad and to help listeners to appreciate the
art of the classics. Due to the fact that recording music had a maximum of three to four minutes, Musicians had to drastically cut the time of their music
to make more money. The phonograph was later called a gramophone and then it was known as the wax cylinder. The phonograph went out of "style"
when the FM radio was invented and spread throughout American homes.
In 1933, what thought to be just a dream, becomes a reality. Edwin Armstrong invented the FM radio, the first system to ever broadcast wirelessly
was produced. The radio made music affordable for the consumer, because who would say free music is expensive to listen to. It was also portable
as long as a person had a source of electric power, and it was repeatable because the stations got to choose what they believed the best songs were.
Later on there were the cassette tape, then compact discs (CDs), and technology kept progressed wonderfully. The biggest invention that changed the
way music was listened to even more is in 1990, when Karlheinz Brandenburg invented the Mp3.
At some point in the late '90s, MP3 was technically the best system out

Positives And Negatives Of The Internet
This essay will discuss both the positives and negatives of the Internet and how it has impacted on the music industry. Piracy, distribution and
networking are just some of the aspects that have drastically changed the music scene since the arrival of the Internet. Has the Internet changed the
music industry for the better or worse?
In the early 1960s a computer scientist called J. C. R. Licklider proposed "the concept of a Galactic Network". Investintech (2009) Licklider could
see that having access to things like software, digital libraries and banking all on a global network could be revolutionary. This idea of a global
network of computers "ultimately led to the creation of the ARPANET". Raychel Rappold (2014) The ARPANET, which is... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
CNN Money (2010) Millions of downloaders were attracted by this prospect of free downloads, which then quickly led to the attraction of the
Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) and artist such as Lars Ulrich of Metallica. This eventually led to a court order to shut Napster
down. "A heated legal battle between Napster and the RIAA ends in March with an injunction against the site. Napster shuts down its network in July,
declares bankruptcy, and is later reborn as a legal music subscription service in 2001". Gearlog (2010)
The MP3 file format enabled music files to be shared with great ease across all computer systems. "The development of the MP3 compression
standard in the early 90s allowed vast amounts of digital audio information to be compressed into manageable files". David Hesmondhalgh (2007)
While the MP3 file format has its positives such as being digital, relatively small in file size and maintaining good sound quality it also meant it was
very easy to share for free over the Internet.
Digital downloads have largely contributed to lack in CD sales and even forced some stores to close down or revaluate their businesses. In 2004
Tower Records declared bankruptcy due to digital downloading. "Tower, has been unable to cope with competition from digital downloading and file
copying". BBC News (2004) The RIAA released a report stating that streaming services such as Spotify overtook CD sales last year, which is the first
time in

Mp3 Research Papers
What is the hottest buzzword around the Internet today? What topic has replaced 'sex' as the most searched for term on the web? The answer to both
of these questions is MP3 audio.
MP3 stands for MPEG 1 Layer 3 Audio, which is a digital audio compression format developed by the Moving Picture Experts Group. It takes a CD
audio file and gets rid of all the frequencies on the song that can't be heard by the human ear, thus ridding the data file of much wasted space. With
compression, the files turn out to be around four times smaller than the original with the same, near CD quality audio. While "MP3" may technically be
the name of the compression format, it has become synonymous with the music files ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
However, there are many bands that release their music online for publicity, which is completely legal. The only time it is illegal is when the audio file
is that of a copyrighted music track used without the artist's permission.
To an up and coming band, MP3s and MP3 websites are a godsend. These bands can record a CD at any recording studio, then rip– that is, take an
audio CD track and turn it into an MP3 – the tracks and put them on their website for anyone to download. The band could also put their songs on a
large, well known website such as mp3.com which specializes in the distribution of legal MP3 audio files. By doing this, the band is allowing their
music to be heard easily, quickly, and inexpensively all over the world.
For music lovers around the globe, MP3s allow easy access to new music. They can easily get on the Internet and find out about new bands and their
music. They can also find songs by their favorite bands that had been previously been unreleased or bootlegs from concerts.
When the MP3 standard was first developed, it was solely used on computers. One could download the music, but then be stuck listening to it only
there. Then Diamond, a well–known manufacturer of computer multimedia devices, invented the Rio. The Rio was a small MP3 player much like a
Walkman. The device connected to a computer and the MP3s were

Steganographic Essay
Review: To Study scope of data hiding in mp3
*Nishant Sharma **Er. Gaurav Deep *Student (M.Tech), Deptt. Of Computer Engg, Punjabi University
Email: nsharma2104@gmail.com
**Asstt. Professor, Deptt. Of Computer Engg, Punjabi University, Patiala
Email: deepgaurav48@gmail.com
Abstract: Steganography is a kind of secret communication method used to hide secret data in some digital media such as images, audio etc.
Cryptography and watermarking are other similar techniques. Data is secured using these methods, but the fact that data is present somewhere gives
us a specific target, whereas sole purpose of steganography is that none must know there is some hidden data in the file. So, steganography easily has
upper hand over cryptography and watermarking. Steganography can use almost all kinds of media present over internet to transmit secret data. In this
paper, we review some audio steganography techniques, their algorithms and some challenges faced in their design and implementation. We will look
in detail some modified techniques for audio steganography. Also, we look at the problems faced with usingmp3 files as cover media.
Introduction
Steganography is the science of hiding information so that it remains undetected except by its intended receiver. Need of steganography arises when
one needs to communicate privately and he cannot risk to arouse the suspicion by sending encrypted message in plain sight.
Goals of Steganography: The main goals of

Mp3
The research compiled here will attempt primarily to answer the following questions for the layman: "What is digital music distribution and why is it
significant?" "Who are the stakeholders in digital music distribution?" and "What are the primary drivers of the imminent changes in the music industry
?" Formal reference material on this subject is in short supply. As a result, opinions, facts, and statements made by stakeholders and industry observers
have been gathered from various articles published both in print and on the Internet will be quoted as sources.
What 's at Stake?
Traditionally, music has been recorded to physical media, like CD or cassette now or like vinyl in the past, and distributed to music consumers through
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The encoding and decoding utilities are commonly known as "rippers" and "players". You "rip" tracks from pre–recorded CDs and translate them into
the MP3 file format by using an encoding utility. The resulting MP3 files can be "played" with an MP3 decoding utility.
Diamond Multimedia v. RIAA
The MP3 digital music format was developed in an open, non–proprietary environment an international standard, really as a basis for the development
of storing and playing audio and audio in conjunction with video. It could easily be compared to the Internet–enabling Transmission Control Protocol
/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) by its intent. These technologies, as well as others, grow out of cooperation among stakeholders for the purpose of
elevating a technological field. As such, it offers no inherent protections, such as protections against the duplication of copyrighted material. MP3 's
open nature has attracted it a large and growing audience among music lovers. Individual and small–time developers using the standards to create
freeware or shareware "rippers" and "players" enabled the availability and increasing demand for music in the MP3 format. These utilities and music
files ' easy accessibility to audiophiles and the growing word–of–mouth on the Internet have contributed to a growing commercial market. Among the
products that attempt to satisfy the increasing consumer demand for access to digital music is the portable MP3 player. In the fall of 1998, Diamond
Multimedia

MP3 Essay
Mp3 argument
The Next Revolution in Music Technology: Make or Break?
Throughout life I have encountered several different mediums of music including eight–track recordings, vinyl records, cassette tapes, mini–discs,
digital audio tapes (DAT), and compact discs. I have always considered the CD to be the greatest technological advancement (as a medium of music)
of my generation because it was the first digital audio format made readily available to the general public. Because of the CD, people were hearing
music like they had never heard it before – exactly as it would sound in the artist's recording studio. Among other things, we have digital audio
technology to thank for that. But we have recently been ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The players connect to a computer, and MP3 files are transferred to them, allowing users to utilize the portable unit the same way they use a
portable cassette or CD player. As you may see by this brief overview, the new audio format has generated a lot of activity. As far as obtaining MP3
audio files goes, there are thousands of web sites dedicated to supplying the files (mp3.com, mp3.box.sk, mp3.lycos.com). An Internet surfer can
search for music in MP3 format, and by the simple click of a button, have the music transferred to his or her computer in as little as five minutes or
even less.
What types of music are available in MP3 format? Any type one could imagine.
While a portion of MP3 files in existence are created by individual, unsigned music artists, there is also a large amount of commercial,
copyright–protected music freely available for download from the Internet. This is the beginning of a complicated argument.
Now that it is possible for consumers to download copyrighted material free of charge, major record labels have a great fear.
"Tons of people use it [MP3] online, but most big record labels have not embraced it for fear of privacy, since the format also allows for widespread
copying of illegal files."
(Sullivan 1999).
On the

Essay Mp3: A Boundary or a Bridge?
This is a revised version of MP3. Theoriginal Sucked ass so I took some liberties with it so as not to get an F. This one should be much better......
Mp3: A Boundary or a Bridge?
One of the newest, most exciting and innovative ways to get music these days is not in the mall and not at a huge mega–sized electronic store, it's not
even by a mail order CD club. It's the computer. It sits conveniently on a desk and now allows access to every imaginable genre of music, twenty–four
hours a day, rain or shine, snow or sleet, in the comfort of your own home. Technology is changing the way we listen to music. Now downloading a
Mp3 from the Internet is a lot easier than going to the store and buying an overpriced CD. A near CD quality digital... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
What most people don't realize is that the reproduction of a musical work, distribution of copies of a musical piece, and the public performance of the
work without the copyright owner's consent are all violations of copyright laws. However, they do know that getting caught is very unlikely. Catching
people who violate copyright laws is difficult unless they are participating in the large digital distribution of the music. We must ask if it is the web
site promoting the pirated music or if it is the specific user who downloads it?
Robinson 2
The reason I bring this up is because this could be the biggest thing to happen to music since the record. With Mp3's come probably thousands of
artists that no longer have to wait for an agent, scout or label to pick them up. Through the Internet they will be able run their own label and no
longer need the support of a big record company to distribute their music. Thousands if not millions of artists on the net, (including my own band
Nowhere Fast @ www.gonowherefast.com) are already doing this. Some even have clubs online where you pay a fee to get in much like a cover at
a bar and you get to hear the music of all the bands that are playing at that club that night. Understandably, this scares major record companies and
has them all worried that in a few years they will be looking for new jobs. What would a world void of record

Arctic Monkeys Essay
The Arctic Monkeys' happened to mature during a massive shift in the music industry. They handed out copied tapes at their first show, after which
the tapes were slowly dispersed through fileshare systems, allowing the Arctic Monkeys to become one of the first bands to 'go viral.' This process is
several steps removed from the current availability of their new album, Tranquility Base Hotel & Casino, which was simultaneously released on
Spotify and shipped out after pre–order (Shepherd). As the Arctic Monkeys grew in the public eye, theinternet grew increasingly intertwined with the
music industry, resulting in another avenue for artists and labels to reach audiences. In a sense, 'going viral' was much easier to do, with the advent of
services ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The term independent may seem straightforward, and that's because it is. Many independent labels are just what they say: labels that are not reliant on
a larger corporation. The creation of independent labels often parallels that of indie artists; someone wants to make music; that person starts doing it;
they start doing well enough to make money. Matador Records, the home of acts like Interpol, Sonic Youth, and Jay Reatard, started out of an
apartment in NYC ("FAQ"). The strongest idea fueling independent labels is the aspect of freedom that comes when unaffiliated with a traditional and
capitalist monolith. In contrast to the independent, largely self–contained labels, major labels, such as Warner Music, exhibit a huge amount of control
over many sub–labels and the artists signed to them (Lindvall). Major labels have an innate advantage due to their size, being able to more
aggressively promote new artists and create relationships between artists that would otherwise be relatively isolated. However, these labels can also be
seen as bureaucratic machines, due to the large amount of administration and management required to operate such a large

Essay on Turn Your Computer Into a Jukebox
Turn your Computer into a Jukebox
Are you the type of person who spends twenty dollars on a CD, just because you like one song, and the remaining tracks are disappointing? Did
you know that you can have your whole CD collection in your computer's hard drive? Are you tired of listening to the unexciting music played on
the radio? Would you like to be able to make your own CDs? These days it is fairly cheap to have internet access and a computer that will let you
record, store, discover, and download music. In the past, being able to do this was very expensive and difficult, but when the Mp3 format appeared and
Cd recorders became inexpensive, this revolutionized the way we experience music. All you need is the right software and ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The software is free, and it connects you with millions of users who share their songs, and you virtually can find virtually any song you want .
Recently I had my grandmother's birthday, so I figured out that the perfect gift was to give her a mix CD full of oldies; she couldn't believe how I was
able to record them on disc.
The second step is to download the music from Winmix or extract it from a CD; so you can start building a collection of music. My father, for
example, got tired of loosing and scratching his CDs, so by extracting the music into his computer, he now has over a thousand
songs stored in his PC. I'm a music lover; I enjoy all types of music, from Trance to Classical, and I can not afford to buy all the CDs I want. The
internet and Winmix give me the opportunity to download only the songs that I like; so I save tons of money and I discover new artists. Another
advantage of this method is that it opens doors for new artists, because masses have instant access to their music. Critics believe that this is stealing
from them, but on the other hand, the internet may catapult their careers to new levels. I'm not going to spend twenty dollars on a "one hit wonder"
album. But, from my favorite bands like U2 or Dave Mathews Band, I gladly spend my money.
After you have created a nice collection of your favorite tunes, you are ready to make your own CDs or transfer

Court Case: Napster V.
Napster was developed by a Northeastern university student named Shawn Fanning and launched in 1999. Its development made peer–to peer (P2P)
sharing of MP3 files easy and accessible to the masses. Fanning's development caused a burst in the popularity of music – file sharing. It became so
popular, that almost overnight millions of people were downloading and uploading files.
Napster's system allowed music files from one users hard drive to be copied by another Napster users. Napster users would use Napster's MusicShare
software and servers to search for MP3 files stored on other computers. Exact copies of an uploaded MP3 file could be transferred from one computer
to another via the Internet. The compressed format of an MP3 file is what makes ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Napster made an argument that it provided a service where music could be temporarily sampled, prior to purchase by the end–user. The courts rejected
Napster's claims and considered sampling to be copyright infringement even if the Napster end user eventually purchased the music. Napster was
found guilty of knowingly assisting and encouraging violation of record company/record label rights. As a result of the law cases the record
companies had to provide Napster with lists of the recordings that were on MusicShare. Napster had to comply by removing all that was on the

How The Mp3 Murdered The Music Industry
Amber Rose Johnson
Kocur
AP Language and Composition
16.5..2016
How the Mp3 Murdered the Music Industry It is easily rational to assume that music is something every human experiences in some way everyday,
and is it reasonable to assume that the majority of people in global north countries possess at least 1 mp3 file. It may be, however, inaccurate to assume
one purchased that mp3 file. Since it's invention, the mp3 has opened new markets of digital music play, overshadowing the past markets of
physical record sale. New copyright laws were developed to evade the ease and massive scale of common, everyday piracy that grew out of the wide
range use of mp3. Meanwhile, full markets grew out of this concept of free digital music, causing the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Unlike piracy, streaming is a highly profitable market that strives to deter piracy. Spotify states on its site that it recognized the mass consumption of
pirated music, and the small or nonexistent income it provides for artists, stating its mission to provide a legal and paid service to provide music and
produce the revenue the artists deserve ("Spotify Explained"). Apple Music hosts similar business strategy, however focuses more on the mission of
providing over 30 million songs on a 24/7 radio station in its mission statement ("Apple Music"). Therefore, it is absolutely true that piracy has but a
small, mostly harmless effect on the music industry, as with streaming, which actually is a highly profitable market in the music industry. The birth of
the mp3 began with the research of Eberhard Zwicker in psychoacoustics. In researching items like sound pressure and integrity, he turned the concepts
into mathematical logarithms like "L=20Log(p/pв‚Ђ)dB" (Zwicker). Over this time, Zwicker found that the human ear was an adaptive organ which,
by natural selection, served two purposes: to hear and interpret language and provide an early warning system against enormous carnivorous cats, and
it was no better than it had to be to serve those two purposes (Witt). Around the same time as this research, the compact disc (CD) hit the market in
1982, claiming "perfect sound forever", being celebrated as one of the most important engineering achievements in

Essay on MP3 File Sharing Hurts America
MP3 File Sharing Hurts America
Before the present time of computers and various media player technology, trading music files on the internet was practically unheard of. Today MP3
music files have become file format that is widely "swapped" over the internet. The problem with trading MP3's is that it violates copyright laws.
However, this hasn't stopped the tens of millions of file sharing software users who continue swap MP3's. MP3 piracy is a costly business for many
companies, and the disadvantages outweigh the advantages of "P2P" file sharing. File sharing is a costly, illegal practice that hurts not only the
consumers, but the artists as well.
MP3 is a relatively new form of piracy, only being around for about ten years. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
"The Recording Industry Association of America has sued 1,445 people since September, with the latest batch of 531 coming this month against
people in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Atlanta, Georgia, Orlando, Florida, and Trenton, New Jersey. Most of the earlier cases have been settled, for
an average of $3,000 each." According to Mitch Bainwol, the chairman and chief executive for the RIAA, the record two million songs legally sold
last week mostly on iTunes and Napster, prove the lawsuits are educating users. He still believes that "the faucet is still absolutely on; I just think that
the flow may have been slightly limited."
However, I'd like to point out, that he cases that have been settled for $3,000 got a deal. According to the RIAA website, online copyright
infringement can be punished by up to three years in prison and $250,000 in fines. Repeat offenders can be imprisoned up to 6 years. Individuals
also can be held liable for up to $150,000 per pirated song. To me, it seems that buying a CD for fifteen or sixteen bucks isn't a bad deal at all,
compared to the fines and hassle faced when (not if) you get caught.
The effects of piracy are felt by everyone. "There were 130,000 jobs lost due to piracy in the U.S. alone in 1996". Let's say that trend has held
relatively steady over the past 8 years. That would mean that over 1 million jobs have been

MP3 Essay
As most of us know, downloading mp3's has seemed to be a big computer demand over these past couple of years. Typical college students around the
United States would spend hours downloading files to their computer that would just contain their favorite songs they listen to daily. But why are these
students wasting their time and their Internet use downloading simple songs they could find on CD's? Well the main idea here is that most of the
mp3's that people download off the Internet are free. You do not have a fee to pay when you download this music. Also, here is the first chance ever
where people are able to download their favorite music without taking up that much space on their computer.
Background of an MP3 ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
A bitrate is a term widely used in audio compression" ("MP3 Info"). It is the

Internet Piracy : Friend Or Foe?
Cameron Crotts Gallos English 3 Honors 5 November 2015 Internet Piracy: Friend or Foe? Internet piracy has been debated about for almost two
decades, and still its effects are not clear to the public. Piracy is the act of illegally copying files that have been copyrighted, usually things like
music, movies, games, and even books. The music and film industry usually report about a sharp decline in sales because of piracy, but other experts
disagree and some even claim that piracy is helping those industries. There are obviously many sides to this argument. Is piracy the problem? Is
legislation the problem? Is the industry at fault? For years the music and film industry has taken a "black and white" stance on piracy. "While
downloading... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
piracy. In addition, U.S. retailers are losing another $1.04 billion. These estimates suggest total "direct" losses to all U.S. industries from music
piracy that exceed $6.37 billion"(the true cost). As soon as piracy emerged, numerous studies were published supporting the music industry 's
worst fear, that piracy was affecting sales. The digital age had just emerged and many were unsure of the change that this would bring. The music
industry had to adapt the most and was also the most reluctant to do so. Many held on to the idea of physical copies of music, yet consumers
demanded change. The same goes for movies and television. A new emerging view has also arisen out of this predicament. This stance argues that
piracy has had a positive effect on all of the industries it has affected. One idea is that those who pirate materials and enjoy them are likely to
advertise via word of mouth. Those people who pirate materials are likely to spread good word about them, if they are truly good, and therefore
other may hear these reviews and go and purchase the content for themselves. Sometimes piracy leads users to a "try before you buy" mentality which
helps consumers decide whether or not they want to purchase an item. For example, someone might pirate a movie to see what their first impression
is, then go see it in theaters for the experience. This is true for other media as well.

Product Review: The Cowon V5 32 GB MP3 Player Essay
The Cowon V5 32 GB MP3 Player (Black) is superbly built with a hard rock casing. It has 32GB of raw space which can be used for 9500 songs or 25
hardcore action movies. Apart from all the moving data you can even store 320,000 images. Yes the Cowon V5 32 GB MP3 Player (Black) has
distinctive features which are rare in an mp3 player. The Cowon V5 32 GB MP3 Player (Black) has a 4.8inch wide screen which can be used for
viewing HD movies. The display is of 800X400 pixel resolution type with 16million WVGA colors. The Cowon V5 32 GB MP3 Player (Black) also
has a HDMI port which can be used when you wish to view movies on the big screen. The mp3 player has BBE+ support which is a must for today's
data. The Cowon V5 32 GB MP3 Player (Black) ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The main function requires very less battery charge. Charging the Cowon V5 32 GB MP3 Player (Black) is quite easy and ensures to have full
charged battery in less time. For charging all you need to do is connect the Cowon V5 32 GB MP3 Player (Black) to your computer and let the
computer USB port do the charging. Through the data cable power is transferred and the Cowon V5 32 GB MP3 Player (Black) is brought to life.
Drag and drop feature
Transferring of files is easy and consumes less time as the USB is 2.0 powered. Simply connect the Cowon V5 32 GB MP3 Player (Black) to your
laptop of computer and enjoy the transfer. Once the connection is established the computer will guide you step by step and ensure the transfer is
done in less time. Different formats are available which can be selected according to your requirements. The Cowon V5 32 GB MP3 Player (Black)
has a Flash drive memory. Now you can store other important data which can be required when you are on the move. It might not get detected when
you are operating the mp3 player but you can easily retrieve it when the mp3 player is connected to the computer through the laptop.
Sound output
The Cowon V5 32 GB MP3 Player (Black) has one of the best sound output options. You can select the 5 type band equalizer according to your
requirements. The 5 type band equalizer gives the user different options which can be selected according to the song

Discuss the Impact of Digital Technology on the Production...
Over centuries past, music has seen leaps and bounds in the enhancement of theory, instruments, and recording arts. The first major leap was the
invention of the piano in 1709 by Bartolomeo Cristofori. From that first major step came the introduction of electronic instruments short after the
harnessing of electricity which came in the early 19th century. Soon after that came recording and then on to synthesizers and eventually digital
recording. As computers were introduced to society, computer music was also brought into our vision. What we are seeing today in the music industry
is the use of computers and the Internet to distribute music, whereas in the past, distribution was only available via record, eight track, tape and compact
disc. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In addition, the large volume of traffic on the Internet makes it difficult to track messages and files over time and space.
Given that there are thousands of MP3 sites around the world, with a vast array of musical resources, visited by millions, there is a new social reality
of individuals organizing themselves and their musical passions. The music industry today is an organized business with over 70 percent of the
global market controlled by five major corporations. The possibilities for newcomers in the business are few. MP3 was so undesirable because it
represented an application of technology unanticipated by the industry. Given the industry's history of taking advantage of new technologies, how will
it use the Internet?
The future of the business is closely related to computer technology and the World Wide Web. The Internet provides opportunities to expand markets,
transport goods more easily and hence increase sales, and consequently provide for more profitable results. New computing developments and
environments will make the consumption of music easier than ever while at the same providing products of a much higher quality:
"Systems are being put in place in stores to allow music (be it entire albums or individuals songs) to be downloaded and burned to CD,

Essay On Moov To Mp3
Top 5 MOV To mp3 Extractors to Convert MOV to mp3 Online
In this article, we will explore why MOV can be needed to convert to mp3 and the the top five tools available online for converting MOV to mp3
easily and efficiently.
Most of the times why we'd need to convert video into audios would be to extract an audio clip from your favorite music videos or movies; this audio
could be anything from a music clip to amazing sound effects or certain dialogues. You could be mixer and just want samples off certain video files.
Or you could be doing this for a leisure activity, trying to club together your favorite audios to make a collection of it.
For a number of reasons, a lot of people sometimes want to extract audios out of videos or, if put ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It is one of the best because you can not only select from a 150+ range of audio/video formats for both input as well as output, it also promises to do
the converting 80 times faster than any other converter. You don't have to wait for uploading and downloading and you can select the quality of your
output format from a range of options: Extreme 320 kbit/s, High 192 kbit/s, Normal 128 kbit/s and Lower 96 kbit/s.
1. Select the files you need to upload
2. Select the output format
3. Select the quality of the converted output you want to have
4. Click on 'Convert'
Pros: a) No waiting for uploading as well as downloading your files
b) Select from an extensive range of formats supported for both input as well output
c) 80 times faster than other converters
d) Batch mode is available for multiple files that needed to be converted at one time
e) Can download YouTube videos to convert them tomp3
Cons: a) For their online version, only 4 output formats are

I Pod as a Social Artifact
Garrett 1
Instructor Barb Gerber
WRA 150
5 October 2011
The IPods Impact on Society
"Design is not just what it looks and feels like. Design is how it works." (Issacson). This is a famous quote by Steve Jobs. The project was a secret.
Other then Steve Jobs and a few other apple executives nobody knew what it was. The code name was P–68 (Knopper).
The IPod was introduced to the public in 2001. At first, it was only compatible with Mac computers, but two years later, the iPod could be used with
any type of computer. This caused sales to skyrocket! Steve Jobs worked with apple inc. to come up with the IPod. Although Apple was not the first to
come up with the idea of an mp3 player, no other mp3 player has ever been as big of a hit. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
ITunes sells single tracks for around $0.99. Most consumers no longer buy entire albums from artists. Instead they buy a few favorite songs. This has
shown a decrease in CD sales, therefore a decrease in profit that artists make off of their music. The IPod has definitely changed the music industry, but
is it really for the better? Some would argue that the IPod has destroyed the music industry. Apple continues to make billons of dollars every year
with the IPod bringing in forty percent of their sales Knopper). How does it affect the rest of the music industry? Sales of records have plunged and
ITunes along with illegal music downloading is to blame.
Garrett 4
The IPod has given a new meaning to the world "stealing". Years ago, stealing music meant physically going to the store and stealing the record. In
this day in age, it is hard to control people from stealing music on the Internet. File sharing and Digital Media make downloading music illegally
more widespread. Artists, along with many other people in the music industry lose money due to illegal downloading of music. With websites whose
purpose is to share free downloadable music, who would want to pay about a dollar per song to buy music through Itunes? Not only is downloading
free music on the Internet easy, it is also very hard to get in trouble for it.
Napster was the first website with downloadable software with the purpose of trading free music. It started off as a chat room

The Napster Debate
1. Background
 The Napster software (http://www.napster.com), launched early in 1999, allows internet users to share and download MP3 files directly from any
computer connected to the Napster network. The software is used by downloading a client program from the Napster site and then connecting to the
network through this software, which allows sharing (uploading and downloading) of MP3 files between all users connected to the network. While
Napster does not condone copyright infringement, there is no opportunity in the software to stop this, or for royalties to be paid to artists whose songs
are being duplicated for free.
 
 Unlike similar file–sharing applications (Gnutella, Freenet), Napster limits users to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Some record labels, most notably Epitaph (http://www.epitaph.com) have partnered with sites like e–music.com to sell full albums and single songs in
MP3 format over the web. In this case, the record company has in fact gained a new distribution method, rather than seeing it as the 'enemy '. Of
course, in this scenario, the record company still gets a cut of the profits, something that artists ' whose songs are downloaded through Napster don 't get.
 
 The fact that Napster is free and more convenient than visiting a record store makes it an appealing way to get music for consumers. The
problem the record companies have is that there is no way of regulating who has access to the information, and hence no way of profiting from it.
 
 Napster also facilitates international distribution for unsigned artists. This also threatens record labels. Previously, without being signed to a record
label, an artist simply could not get the exposure to make a living as a musician. With the Internet, sites like mp3.com and Napster, this is now possible.
 
 While Napster does allow music sharing to an extent that could theoretically destroy the retail music industry, stopping Napster will not stop all
their problems. Record labels need to see this new technology not as a threat, but as a challenge. They need to come up

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