The Battle Of Passchendaele

The Battle Of Passchendaele
The Battle of Passchendaele, also known as the Third Battle of Ypres, was a war between the Allies
and Germany from July 31 1917 to November 6 1917. The Allied powers in this battle included
France, Great Britain and Canada. The purpose of this battle was to get Germany's attention off of
France, to avoid a collapse of the western front in Belgium, undertaken by Britain. At the same time
of helping France, this battle would gain the ridges South and East of Ypres for the allies. This battle
was fought at Passchendaele, a town along the Western Front, 5 miles from Ypres. The location of
this battle, chosen by Sir Douglas Haig, a British field marshall. This was a horrible location
because of the fact that it was marshy and low lying, surrounded by hills with trees, which made a
battlefield with poor drainage and hills where German artillery could watch the battlefield ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
3000 guns were used to fire 4.25 million bullets and many bombs were set off, this was a mistake
because it made the battlefield harder to fight on, and it informed the Germans that an attack was
coming, giving them time to prepare. As Britain's second army seized Messines ridge led by General
Sir Herbert Plumer, which signaled that Britain could engage at Passchendaele allowed Germany to
prepare themselves even more. This is because 6 weeks passed between the win at Messines and the
beginning of the Battle of Passchendaele.Since the Germans found out about the battle coming soon,
they prepared. Germany's Field Marshal Bavarian Crown Prince Rupprecht devised a defense
strategy where concrete pillboxes that protected against bombardment were placed in front of the
german line. These pillboxes were protected by machine gunners so that the British could not
approach the Germans, allowing them to concentrate on other
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

What Is Adolf Hitler's Life During World War 1
Adolf Hitler's life during World War I included his rise in military rank, the cause of his anti
semitism, and his injury leading to depression. Without his participation in the first World War, he
would not have been able to take over Germany. He was enabled with the military positions needed
to garner respect and with jobs that allowed him to be noticed by the German Workers' Party, which
he used to overthrow the German government years after. Before the war, Hitler was living in
Vienna. Both of his parents were dead and he spent all of his inheritance. He was rejected by the
Viennese Academy of Art twice and was living on doing odd jobs such as designing advertisements
or making postcards. He lived in a lodging house for poor individuals ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
After the war ended, Hitler wanted to continue fighting in the military, but it was completely
demobilized. He was given a position as an intelligence agent of the Reichswehr. While monitoring
the German Workers' Party, he saw that he had a very similar thought process to their founder, Anton
Drexier. Impressed by Hitler, Drexier invited him to join the German Workers' Party, which
ultimately led to Hitler being able to take over Germany.5 History has clearly displayed that Hitler
was able to survive against near impossible odds. The war was able to help Hitler act upon his
hatred because it gave him the positions necessary to rise to the top. When the war ended, Hitler fell
into emotional turmoil because, without war, he had no hope for a future career and he was removed
from the only community that he had ever felt comfortable in.1 This state did not last for long and
because of his adaptability, he was able to become the face of the Nazi party and a household name
in history for years to come. It is no surprise that people tend to think of Hitler

Comparing A Poison Tree And All Quiet On The Western Front
In this essay three different genre that may portray the same theme will be discussed by referring to
a poem, a novel and an art piece. In order to discuss these genres there will be referred to and quoted
from the poem A Poison Tree by William Blake, the novel All Quiet on the Western Front by
Remarque and the art piece The Second Battle of Ypres by Richard Jack. Firstly, I will be supplying
examples of the three genre and comment on the impact and successfulness of each in conveying
their message. Secondly, explain the structural elements the artists used to enhance their message.
Lastly, I will compare and contrast the way these three genres may portray to the theme of
friendship and good vs evil. Firstly, the poem A Poison Tree written ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
This painting illustrates the front line between the Canadian and the German soldiers. This was a
violent battle, which recreates the violent scenes the soldiers faced. This painting also shows the
brutality people had for each other. Friendships are created and soldiers fought side by side. Richard
Jack's painting represents the personal encounters of the soldiers. The good vs evil theme is
portrayed in this art piece. Good people had to fight because of evil intentions of higher

On Shabbat Themes
NEMES: On Shabbat (Saturday), December 18, 1976, C.E. Em. [1] Lukács Zvi Nemes z"l ben–Imre
z"l, early Hungarian settler of Cobalt, Ontario (Cobalt.ca) and decorated veteran of two World Wars,
entered the Kingdom of Heaven after seventy–eight hard–fought years. He is survived by brother
Zoltan and sister Shoshana, adoring children Thomas and Fiona, and grandchildren Gary, Stephanie,
and Kyle. Lukács arrived in the recently–founded Cobalt with his family from Budapest at age ten
in hopes that his father, Imre, could earn a living off the hard rock rush (CobaltMiningLegacy.ca).
Just six years later, Lukács enlisted, two years underage, to serve his new country with the First
Canadian Tunnelling Company, a group of sappers that proved crucial

Failure Of The Stalemate On The Western Front
The main theatre of fighting in World War One was on the Western Front. The Western Front was a
stretch of land weaving through France and Belgium from the Swiss Boarder to the North Sea. The
belligerents on the Western front consisted of the central powers, Austria– Hungary and Germany
pitted against the Entente Powers. This involved the British empire, the Russian empire and the
French with the addition of the United States from 1917 onwards. The creation of the stalemate on
the Western Front is linked to a variety of reasons. These include the failure of the Schlieffen plan,
The Battle of the Marne, Plan 17 and the Race to the Sea and the defensiveness of weapons. Failure
of the Schlieffen Plan To a large extent the failure of the Schlieffen plan was the most significant
reason for the creation of the western front. The Schleiffen Plan was a defensive military strategy to
deal with the French and Russian forces , staunch allies, in order to avoid a war on two fronts.
Which was not what Germany wanted. This plan created by Von Schleiffen Outlined that troops
being sent through Belgium and the Netherlands whilst simultaneously having the bulk of troops
travel down to defend the Alsace Lorraine region which Germany had gained in the Franco Prussian
war (1970). The troops at Belgium would attack as a hammer swing effect for they would travel
south and around Paris capturing the city whilst the French forces were distracted. However, on the
contrary

How Did The Green Grass Grow All Around
The Green Grass Grows All Around, All Around: The use of Proper Nouns, First and Third Person
Pronouns and Imperative Verbs in Carl Sanburg's Grass Authors deliberately make certain linguistic
choices in order to convey specific meanings within their written texts. Linguistics, the study of
language, is a fundamental tool that authors rely on when both structuring and crafting their pieces.
In particular, grammar and word choice are elements that work together to create the authors'
message or theme. However, authors must match their word choice to their characters' motives
within their story. For instance, Carl Sanburg, author of the poem Grass, writes from the grass'
perspective. The grass' character's intent is to inform humanity about ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The author begins using these first person pronouns in line two where the grass says, "...let me
work." Here, the grass is directly talking to the reader to vent its frustration regarding the battles'
repercussions. In the next line, the grass states, "I am the grass; I cover all" (3). Sanburg chose to say
"I" for allowing the grass to feel a sense of authority over the humans. By using "I", the grass is
telling the reader that it is the only living organism responsible for cleaning up after the wars.
However, the minor characters, the passengers and conductor, are given the third person plural
pronoun "we." This word implies that these characters are not important as compared to the grass
because "we" generalizes the individuals. The passengers are not given a distinctive identity
whereas the grass is; it has a voice and is separate from the group. The passengers together are
confused as to their whereabouts, but the grass is not. Therefore, this distinction creates a divide
between the main and minor characters, allowing the grass to become the focal point of this poem
for its power to grow and cover up the deceased. However, in order to achieve this, the grass uses
imperative verbs that command humanity to do the work the grass physically

World War I ( Wwi )
World War I (WWI) had many main events from 1914 – 1918. It was known as the Great War and
the war to end all wars. It also introduced us to many new technology to including Barbed wire,
machine guns, artillery, poison gas, airships, aircraft 's, new naval vessels and tanks. All these
wartime machines and equipment resulted in unprecedented carnage and destruction, with more than
9 million soldiers killed by the end of the war. This First World War or the Great War, was a global
war centered in Europe. This global conflict pitted 2 groups against each other "The Allied Powers"
and "The Central Powers". The Allied Powers was made up of Great Britain, France, Russia, Italy
and The United States. Important people that were known for the Allied Powers were Herbert Henry
Asquith, Prime Minister (UK), Woodrow Wilson (U.S. President), Aristide Briand, Prime Minister
(France), and Prime Minister (France). The Central Powers was made up of Germany, the Austrian–
Hungarian Empire, the Ottoman Empire and Bulgaria. Important people that were known for the
Central Powers were Prince Max Von Baden, Chancellor (Germany), Heinrich Von Clam–Martinic,
and Prime Minister (Austria). The First World War started off with a "BANG" literal. WWI started
on June 28, 1914 with the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand and wife Sophie. Many major
events follow within the years of 1914–1918. July 28, 1914 Austria–Hungary declares war on
Serbia, August 1, 1914 Germany declares war on Russia, August 3,

Ww1 Essay
"Our men are being put into the hottest fighting and are being sacrificed in harebrained ventures like
Bullecourt and Passchendaele ...and there is no one in War Cabinet to lift a voice in protest...so
Australian interests are suffering badly and Australia is not getting anything like the recognition it
deserves." So wrote General, later Sir, John Monash to his wife on October the 18th 1917.
After more than two years of fighting the romance of war had long since ebbed away for Australia's
citizens and soldiers and for many a belief that the war had entered its darkest phase took hold and
the war end seemed more distant that ever. Although they were war weary from the unrelenting need
to donate time and money to the cause and emotionally ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As General Sir John Monash later recalled "There was no flying and no photographing, no definite
information of the German re–dispositions, no effective bombardment, and no opportunity of
replenishing our ammunition dump". For the Australians this meant more bloody battles and terrible
losses.
When looking at the images of Australian photographers Frank Hurley and Hubert Wilkins. It is
easy to see why phrases like "hellish nightmare" and "brutal hellhole" and were used to describe
Passchendaele, or in Frank Hurley's words "just another of the many byways to hell one sees here".
Their bleak, desolate images graphically illustrate what the gruesome realities of the Battle of Third
Ypres and in particular the battle of Passchendaele were.
Technological advancement, newly evolved military tactics and the greatest amount of artillery fired
anywhere in the war left little of the pre–war landscape remaining other than the occasional
splintered tree stump or a building reduced to rubble. Silent clouds of poisonous mustard gas drifted
over a seemingly never ending sea of mud laced with duck boarding and scarred with gaping shell
hole craters that were littered with the debris of war, both human and nonhuman. All the while the
rain continued to fall.
There were five Australian divisions involved in the Third Battle of Ypres. Although the battle
started on the 31st of July 1917 and concluded on the 12th of November much of the Australian

Canada's Involvement in World War One Essay
Canada's Involvement in World War One
The events of July and early August 1914 are known as the sparks that lit the explosion of World
War I. Uneasy tensions that had been boiling beneath the surface of Europe for many years soon
erupted and with that several alliances that were formed over the past decades were invoked, so
within weeks the major powers were at war; via their colonies, the conflict advanced rapidly. When
war officially broke out in 1914, Britain joined in the defense of Belgium and in reaction to
Germany's violation of the treaty in which the countries neutrality was to be respected by all other
nations. Upon this Britain requested that all dominions of the British Empire, including Canada were
to fight on its behalf. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The battle of Somme took place during the 1st of July and the 18th of November 1916 in the region
Somme department of France, on both banks of the river of Somme. It was during the time of the
First World War that Newfoundland was still under the power of the British Empire. Britain declared
war on Germany in August of 1914. This was the beginning of Newfoundland's first regiment. There
was a great response from Newfoundland with many proud Newfoundlanders ready to serve in the
war. There was such a huge demand that from a population of 240,000 that more than 12,000 people
joined up for the regiment. When war had been declared an enormous amounts of soldiers were
being killed and the rapid progression of military warfare such as tanks, grenades and mines were
being introduced promptly in large numbers. In order to end this war, generals came up with the
conclusion of making what they called the "Big Push" which was the joining of the British and
French troops against enemy Germany. These troops would start the assault at the Somme. This
would be the Battle of Somme near Beaumont Hamel that the first Newfoundland Regiment would
partake in. On the morning of July 1st thousands of British and French troops marched towards No
Man's Land, within half an hour of walking to their destination, the troops were dramatically
decreasing in soldiers

Theme Of Allusion In Grass And English Con Salsa
History and Allusion in grass and English con salsa According to Kennedy and Dana, an allusion is
where a person, place or thing is referred to indirectly, either by text or as an illustration (Kennedy
and Dana 408). When allusions are used in a poem, it is assumed that the poet and the reader share a
common body of knowledge. The poems grass by Carl Sandburg and English con salsa by Gina
Valdès are both similar in the sense that they both employ allusions in their narratives. Furthermore,
the allusions in these poems discusses history and reflecting on the role of a person in history. The
poem grass has five allusions which are Austerlitz, Waterloo, Gettysburg, Ypres, and Verdun. On the
other hand, English con salsa alludes to Xochicalco, Tuxpan River, Benito Juarez, George
Washington, Donald Duck, Batman, Teocaltiche, Uruapàn, Oaxacan, Juchitàn, Zapotec, Nahuatl,
Santa Tristeza, Santa Alegria, Santo Todolopuede, Lake Pàtzcuaro, Jalisco, Santee, and La Jolla.
Interestingly, both poems discuss renowned history through the illusions. In grass, line 1 in the first
stanza states that "Pile the bodies high at Austerlitz and Waterloo" (Sandburg 126). The use of the
word Austerlitz points out to the historic Battle of Austerlitz. Historically, the Battle of Austerlitz
occurred in 1805 involving armies from French, Austria, and Russia. There was a high number of
casualties in the battle, which the phrase discusses by stating "pile the bodies high" (Sandburg 126).
Similarly,

World War I: A Brief Summary
World War I began in 1914. Everyone thought it would be over by Christmas, but they were wrong.
The war dragged on for years and was the most tragic war up to that point in history. By 1917, it
looked as though the Allies might lose World War I. But then, the U.S. entered the war against the
Central Powers and joined forces with the British and French. America's entry proved to be greatly
needed. When America entered, it brought weapons, men, and ammunition to the war effort. This
addition of weapons, men, and ammunition boosted the morale of the Allied soldiers, increased their
fighting ability, and helped them win more battles. America's joining the war effort gave Britain and
France a much needed morale boost. By 1917, the Allies had been

Discourse Analysis In Carl Sanburg's Grass
When analyzing a poem, it is important to understand the language that is being used. When
applying discourse theory to a poem, it is important to analyze the language beyond the sentence
itself. Discourse analysis studies the natural use of language, rather than the invented examples. The
main objective of discourse analysis is to create a better understanding of how language is used
through textual features and what effects it has on that investment. Texts often require these features
that enables the reader to understand the motivation of that author. In his poem, Grass, Carl Sanburg
utilizes verbs, proper nouns, and nouns to efficiently erase the signs of the past. In the poem, Grass,
the author uses many linguistic features throughout the poem, verbs being one of them. Verbs are
defined as words that are used to describe an action or a state, forming the main objective of the
sentence. Sanburg uses verbs consistently throughout his poem to describe the actions in the poem.
The first sentence of the poem states, "Pile the bodies high at Austerlitz and Waterloo" (Sanburg).
He uses the word pile, which can be inferred as a noun or a verb, which in this sentence is used as a
verb. The verb pile can infer two different meanings, one defined as placing things one on top of
another whereas the second meaning defines the entry of a large group in a disorganized manner.
The application of this word symbolizes the insignificant importance of these bodies that now lay
atop one

Essay on General Sir Arthur Currie
LIEUTENANT––GENERAL SIR ARTHUR CURRIE (A brief account of the battle of
Passchendaele)
Lieutenant–General Sir Arthur Currie was the most capable soldier that Canada has produced.
Certainly, he did not look like the great soldier he had become. A very tall man, at six–foot–four, he
was also somewhat overweight. Through his successes as the Commander of the Canadian Corps, he
knew how to delegate authority and stand by the decisions of his subordinates.
Currie, however, was not a professional soldier. He was born in Strathroy, Ontario, on December 5,
1875 and raised, he had moved to Canada's west coast in his late teens. As an adult, he movedto
Victoria, British Columbia, he had ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Lieutenant–General Sir Arthur Curries was not pleased at the prospect of going to Passchendaele.
Currie, like many Canadian soldiers, had grim memories of the Ypres salient, and grim memories to
he Ypres salient, and admitted that his "experience in the salient in 1915 and in 1916 were such that
I never wanted to see the place again." Unfortunately, on 3 October, Currie was warned that the
Corps might be sent north, to take part in the offensive in Flanders. Currie could make no sense of
Passchendaele, and he was furious. "Passchendaele!" he raged in front of his staff. "What's the good
of it? Let the Germans have it––keep it––rot in it! Rot in the mud! There's a mistake somewhere. it
must be a mistake! It isn't worth a drop of blood." Although Currie was not at all happy that the
Canadians had been told to take Passchendaele. One of Currie's first moves was to assign
intelligence officers to the various headquarters with which the Canadian Corps would be
associated: Second Army, II Anzac Corps, which was responsible for the sector the Canadians would
be taking over, and its front–line divisions, the New Zealand and 3rd Australian. These officers, and
the general staff were to acquire early and thorough information as regards to details of German
defenses and dispositions, and especially for the purpose of arranging the daily programme of
bombardment. These

Third Battle Of Ypres Essay
The Third Battle of Ypres The First World War was a long and bloody conflict, the world's first taste
of mechanized warfare. The Third Battle of Ypres fought from July–November 1917 was a long
costly battle, a perfect example of huge loss for little gain. This investigation will explore the causes
and consequences of this battle, give an insight into what happened during the battle and how it was
and still is significant to New Zealanders. Overall this battle was a long battle of attrition that did
not help the Allies come closer to the decisive victory that they wanted. There are many causes of
the Third Battle of Ypres but they can be broken down into three main ones. The first reason was to
break through to the German U–boat bases on the Belgium coast. This was to stop the unsustainable
losses they were inflicting on the British Navy. The second reason was to try and take pressure off
the French line ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It took place in the Second phase of the battle. The main objective of this attack was to capture the
Gheluvelt Plateau. This would bring the Allies closer to the final objective of Passchendaele village.
The attack was launched at 5:40 am on the 20th of September and good progress was made. There
was some trouble with snipers and machine guns early on in the advance but progress continued at a
steady rate. As a result of this progress the Allies had achieved their final objective of the capture of
the Wilhelm Line by around noon of that day. The result of this successful attack was that all of the
high ground around the Menin Road which had been fought over for months, had all been captured
by the Allies. In the attack and repeated counter attacks by the Germans heavy losses were sustained
by both sides. The final figure was 25,000 German casualties compared to 20,255 Allied casualties
this proved to be a very costly loss for the

John Mccrae Research Paper
About John McCrae McCrae Was born in Ontario to Lieutenant–Colonel David McCrae and Janet
Simpson Eckford. he was the grandson of Scottish immigrants. His brother, Dr. Thomas McCrae
became professor of medicine at Johns Hopkins Medical School. His sister, Geills married a lawyer,
Kilgour, and moved to Winnipeg. He was a resident master in English and Mathematics in 1894 at
the Ontario Agricultural College in Guelph. While in medical school, he tutored other students to
help pay his tuition. Two of his students were among the first female doctors in Ontario. About his
poem "In Flanders Fields" "In Flanders Fields" is a war poem in the form of a rondeau written
during the First World War by Canadian physician Lieutenant–Colonel John McCrae.

American Civil War Trench Warfare
To begin with, trench warfare was a war tactic that baffled many generals since it was not
implemented frequently in battles and they were not trained to fight under those circumstances.
Although, it was used during the American Civil War and the Russian– Japanese War, trench
warfare dramatically grew during the the first World War. In its first month, the French stopped
German forces that were pushing through Belgium. The conflict between both sides was expected to
be short but turned longer and bloodier as the first trenches were dug during the Battle of Marne on
September 15, 1914. Eventually, the Western Front stretched from France through the North Sea
Coast of Belgium. The trenches during the Great War extended about 25,000 miles, 12,000 ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
France was the first to introduce a chemical component for warfare called tear gas. It was utilized on
the German Army in August, 1914. Although, it was not used to kill the enemy, it did incapacitate
them and left them unable to defend their positions. Tear gas caused irritation in the mouth, eyes,
and throat. The use of tear gas in trench warfare was not very effective. However, it lead to the
development of more harmful gasses. For instance, On April 22, 1915, "German forces opened the
valves on more than 6,000 steel cylinders arrayed in trenches along their defensive perimeter at
Ypres, Belgium." In the Second Battle of Ypres, 160 tons of chlorine gas drifted through the French
trenches, consuming all those who were drowned in it. Within minutes, the chlorine gas killed about
1,000 French and Algerian soldiers, injuring about 4,000 more. The surprise introduction of the slow
moving wall of gas created chaos and terror, along with a retreat filled with panic. Due to their
unfamiliarity, many allied troops had little protection against the newly introduced chemical
weapon. For instance, the first protective devices against gasses was, "... nothing more than
chemical–soaked pads to neutralize the gas." As a result, many soldiers began to urine in their gauze
pad, which actually worked to counteract the gas.However,

The Second Battle Of Ypres Essay
The Second Battle of Ypres took place from April 22nd to May 25th 1915 and is distinguishable for
Canadians as being the first battle in which Canadians troops fought in during the First World War.
The battle marked the first Canadian victory and has become popularly known as the first site of
mass use of chlorine gas on the Western Front. But the battle does not have to exist solely in the
confines of the First World War. The battle and its effects impacted not only the immediate outcome
of the war but rather spurred a shift in war tactics and Canadian enthusiasm to its troops. Essentially,
the Second Battle of Ypres was vital to the First World War because of its maintained the strategic
placement for the Western allies, but it is also important in a wider context through its ability to set a
precedent for future battles with modern chemical warfare, and through the effect it had on the home
front to boost Canadian support overseas. To begin, I will first summarize the battle and the context
Ypres to give an overall understanding of the situation leading into the battle. In suit, I will examine
the strategic advantage Ypres had with respect to its ability to protect the ports of northern Europe
and its establishment of a buffer zone between Great Britain and Germany. Secondly, I will examine
the battle as a pivotal moment for the future of modern warfare as the Germans breeched
international code with their use of chlorine gas. Thirdly, I will demonstrate how the

Battle Of Ypres
Canada played a large role in world war one, many Canadians have faced tragedies, victories,
sacrificed their lives. The battle of Ypres was from 22 April to May 25 1915 it was located in North
West Belgium. The second battle of Ypres is generally remembered today as marking the first use of
gas on the western front. The three main gases that were used were chlorine, phosgene and mustard
gas. The battle of the Somme took place July 1st–Nov 18 was located north of Somme river between
arras and albert. The purpose of the battle was British wanted to divert Germans away from Verdun.
British goal to capture the town of Bapaume most concentrated use of aircraft an attempt to end
trench warfare. The third battle of Ypres which is called the battle

How Did The Schlieffen Plan
During World War I, General Schlieffen of the German army devised a plan to take out France. This
plan was meant to be managed quickly so that France's army did not have time to react. Although
trench warfare played a major role in the plan, it was not originally part of it. Despite the Schlieffen
plan failing in 1914, trench warfare would have been forced to progress at the western front;
however, because of this plan Germans were forced into trench warfare that became more dangerous
due to new inventions and technology. The Schlieffen plan purpose was to capture Paris within 6
weeks, then turn against Russia in the war. The failure was caused due to modifications made to the
original plan. This reduced strength, speed, and attack in their ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Even though they had worked hard, they had lost 90, 000 men and had gained no land. Trouble
continued with the French, in the town of St. Mihiel Salient their soldiers began breaking out into
fights and they started losing their best men. French General Joffre had noticed how weak their army
had become. He ordered two plans to organize the front and improve their army (Book, 181).
Between the fronts the lookouts were heavily wired, the trenches 20 yards apart and 10 yards deep
(Book, 181–182). Behind the fronts, the area had been improved with bullet proof shelters for the
soldiers. Joffre ordered for a second line of trenches to be dug. He wanted as little men in each line
as possible, as he thought to many men was "wasteful". Prince Ruprecht of Bavaria managed to take
over no man's land and began to redig trenches closer to his enemies to begin raiding their areas.
Their first raids took place on November 9th and 10th of 1914 near Ypres. They would use their
height to attack, and the German's picked up on this strategy and began to copy it for their own
battle purposes (Book, 182). After some time, they went back to trench lines that were already
prepared twenty miles away. Before this, the Germans had

Essay On The Second Battle Of Ypres
World War I was a terrible time in human history. During this war the young country of Canada
played a large role. Canada participated in several battles including the second battle of Ypres in the
spring of 1915, in which they had a very large impact. This was also the first battle and test in the
war for the Canadians. The battle took place just outside the Belgian city of Ypres. It was here that
the British and allied forces fought against the German forces. The second battle of Ypres was one
of the worst battles of the war due to a new weapon, chlorine gas, being used by the German forces.
The three main areas of focus are the lead up to the Battle for the Canadians, the battle itself, and the
significance of the battle, which are all important ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This was an unbelievable moment for Canadians because it showed how much courage and bravery
our people have, even in the toughest and worst circumstances. Furthermore, the second battle of
Ypres was also very significant. Surprisingly, it was only after 12 days that the Germans gave up
their offensive attack. The news travelled fast among the countries in the Triple Entente, and
immediately they earned themselves a good reputation as loyal, able and strong soldiers. For this
was a very significant battle because it was the debut for the Canadian army in war, and they proved
to the rest of the world that they were very brave and quick on their feet. As a result of this battle
being a first for the Canadians, and also being one of the worst battles in WWI due to the chlorine
gas, they received the nickname "Canada's baptism in fire". A very true and wise statement was said
by a man of the Canadian government, in which he said, "The second battle of Ypres marks a pivotal
moment in Canadian military history. The bravery and sacrifice shown at Ypres forged the
reputation of courageous and capable Canadian soldiers that continues to the present day"
(Sommer). This man

World War I: Chemical Warfare
At the beginning of World War I, the use of chemical weapons was still very much taboo. Not only
did mankind have a universal aversion to the use of poison but there was also the 1899 Hague
Convention Respecting the Laws and Customs of War on Land that prohibited "poison or poisoned
weapons" as permissible in war (#Tucker, 2006).
As the war progressed and trench warfare led to virtual stalemates throughout the theater, the
aversion to chemical weapons and the legal ramifications were subordinated to the military
necessity of the gases (or at least the military necessity as judged by the German High Command).
The Germans were especially well suited to chemical warfare because there chemical industry was
by far the most advanced in the world ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
However, they were cumbersome, the gases were hard to detect, and there were malfunctions so
large scale casualties were still common. Phosgene for instance had no effects for hours after
exposure and victims would not know they were exposed. One attack on February 21, 1916 against
French and British soldiers with Phosgene resulted in 750,000 casualties (#Hutchinson, 2003).
Additionally, certain chemicals could not be detected easily.
New gases continued to be developed and used. France and Britain produced blood agents which
attempted to inhibit the victims ability to absorb oxygen into the blood. These gases were not
terribly effective in battle. The most devastating new gas was Mustard Gas. This was developed as
to circumvent the newly invented gas helmet and affect exposed skin (#Tucker, 2006). It was first
used July 12–13, 1917 at Ypres Salient by the Germans. In the next six weeks the British suffered
9,000 casualties as a result of Mustard Gas (#Hutchinson,

In Flanders Fields
"We are the Dead. Short days ago, We lived, felt dawn, saw sunset glow, Loved and were loved, and
now we lie, In Flanders fields." This is quote from John McCrae's influential poem about the fallen
soldiers who fought in World War 1. After McCrae, who was a physician in the war, witnessed his
friend Alexis Helmer die in combat, John was inspired to write a poem which recognized the
soldiers who fought at the Second Battle of Ypres. This quote from McCrae's poem is a very
poignant and compelling message which I believe effectively summarizes the tone and main idea of
"In Flanders Fields." I feel that through the poem, McCrae sought to show the more human and
truthful side of soldiers who died in war. John's statement "we, lived, felt dawn, saw sunset glow,"
exhibits the softer, more sympathetic aspect of the soldiers who lost their lives in battle. McCrae
also narrates his poem through the eyes of the deceased, by saying "We are the Dead,' to firmly grab
the viewers attention and allow them to see a more personal side of the tragedy that occurred during
the Second Battle of Ypres. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This "torch" that John mentions could possibly be the victory that the soldiers who died were unable
of obtaining for their country. McCrae says that "If ye break faith with us who die, We shall not
sleep," exhibiting again that that McCrae is trying to provoke through sympathy, the audience of the
poem to fight in place of the

The Importance Of The Christmas Truce Of 1914
Lieutenant Geoffrey Heinekey, new to the 2nd Queen's Westminster Rifles, wrote to his mother, "A
most extraordinary thing happened. . . . Some Germans came out and held up their hands and began
to take in some of their wounded and so we ourselves immediately got out of our trenches and began
bringing in our wounded also. The Germans then beckoned to us and a lot of us went over and
talked to them and they helped us to bury our dead. This lasted the whole morning and I talked to
several of them and I must say they seemed extraordinarily fine men. . . . It seemed too ironical for
words. There, the night before we had been having a terrific battle and the morning after, there we
were smoking their cigarettes and they smoking ours." This quote coming from the Mises Institute
of Austrian Economics, Freedom, and Peace, shows exactly how extraordinary the Christmas Truce
of 1914 truly was. On the morning of December 24, 1914, in the battlefield near Ypres, Belgium, a
truce took place. This truce, which at the time was quite controversial, was between the British,
French, and the Germans, and has become the essence of humanity prevailing over hate. The
Christmas Truce of 1914 is the best example to date of conflict and compromise. It has shown us
that regardless of who your enemy is, you can have compassion for them as you would for a friend.
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
(Christmas Truce) Some soldiers from the German side brought cigars and alcohol to share with the
British as they celebrated Christmas. It was not a completely happy affair however, some soldiers
took the truce as a chance to collect the bodies of their fellow combatants. (Christmas

3rd Battle Of Ypres Analysis
1917 was a significant year for Australian troupes as they fought on many fronts. 1. The Australians
failed a final attack in the final phase of 3rd Battle of Ypres. On October – November 1917. 2. The
Australia troupes claimed victory in the third series of success after the Battle of Menin Road.
Between October – November 1917. 3. The Australians claimed victory at the 3rd Battle of Ypres. In
September 1917. 4. The beginning of the Australian involvement in the 3rd Battle of Ypres. In
September 1917. 5. The 3rd division of Australian troupes in its' first major battle, claiming a
victory. In September 1917. 6. During the Battle of Arras, the first Australian attack failed, only to
succeed in the follow up in Bullecourt. Between April and May in 1917. 7. The Australians repulsed
a German counterattack between the First and Second Battles of Bullecourt. This was in April 1917.
Paragraph each place where battles occurred. And include images and maps. 3rd Battle of Ypres – ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It was planned to break through the strongly fortified and in–depth German defences enclosing the
Ypres salient, with the intention of sweeping through to the German submarine bases on the Belgian
coast. The battle comprised of a series of limited and costly offensives, often undertaken in the most
difficult of waterlogged conditions – a consequence of frequent periods of rain and the destruction
of the Flanders' lowlands drainage systems by intense weaponry. The main battles associated with
Third Battle of Ypres were as follows, Pilckem (31 July to 2 August), Langemarck (16–18 August),
Menin Road (20–25 September), Polygon Wood (26 September to 3 October), Broodseinde (4
October), Poelcapelle (9 October), Passchendaele (First Battle), 12 October and finally,
Passchendaele (Second Battle), 26 October to 10

Second Battle Of Ypres Research Papers
Second Battle of Ypres
Trevor Quigley, SSG
Phase III, Advanced Leader Course
Abstract
Prior to 1915, variations of chemical warfare had been utilized by different warring factions
throughout much of world history such as poisoned darts, bitumen, and sulfur. Some proved to be
effective, but overall they did not have much of an impact in battle. The Second Battle of the Ypres
in 1915 saw widespread use of chemical weapons for the first time. The destruction and chaos that it
caused during this battle provided an incentive for its use and development throughout the rest of
World War I by all sides of the conflict.
Second Battle of Ypres The lines along the Western Front in Europe had become stagnant in 1915
after the Germans had gained considerable ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Military fatalities were minimized as the war dragged on due to counter–measures (gas masks) and
better tactics to mitigate the effects of chemical weapons. After WWI, popular opinion pushed most
countries to sign the Geneva Protocol which banned the use of chemical weapons. Use of chemical
weapons since WW I has been minimal, but periodically it has been used during such conflicts as
the Iran–Iraq War and the current Syrian Civil War. References
A&E Television Networks, LLC (2015). Second Battle of Ypres Begins. Retrieved September
6th, 2015, from http://www.history.com/this–day–in–history/second–battle–of–ypres–begins
Canadian War Museum. Second Ypres. Retrieved September 6th, 2015, from
http://www.warmuseum.ca/firstworldwar/history/battles–and–fighting/land–battles/second–ypres/
Hickman, K. (2015). World War I: Second Battle of Ypres. Retrieved September 6th, 2015, from
http://militaryhistory.about.com/od/worldwari/p/second–battle–of–ypres.htm
Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. (2015). Second Battle of Ypres. Retrieved September 6th, 2015, from
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Battle_of_Ypres
Wikimedia Foundation, Inc (2015). Chemical Weapons in World War I. Retrieved September 6th,
2015, from

Second Battle Of Ypres Essay
I am a Buck Private stationed in St. Julien writing you from the Second Battle of Ypres or to be
specific the end of the second battle which was at a stalemate. The battle started from 22 April 1915
for control of the town of Ypres in western Belgium. The battle I must say was dreadful, and was
nothing like I imagined, I feel foolish wanting to enlist for the hopes of adventure. However, I am
glad to say that the 1st Canadian Division defeated the German Empire in the battles of St. Julien
and Kitcheners' Wood which I took part in. The village of St. Julien was behind the 1st Canadian
Division until the poison–gas attacks and it became the front line. The trenches we were in were
shallow and lacked the proper wooden and earth parapets to protect ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
In the battle, some of the first fights consisted of lance corporal Frederick Fisher of the 13th
Battalion CEF's machine–gun detachment. Fisher went out twice with a few men and a Colt
machine gun, and pushed back advancing German troops from passing through St. Julien from the
back of the Canadian front line, but he was sadly killed the day after. The worst part, however, was
when they released the chlorine gas, which was an enormous green–yellow gas cloud that went
towards the French lines and had an odour, resembling pineapples and pepper. When it was over
their positions, I could do nothing but watch the French troops either suffocate or flee, with their
eyes and throats burning from the chlorine. Most of the gas missed us, but the French retreat had
exposed our left flank and threatened the destruction of our position. I was part of the Canadian 2nd
Battalion that was hurried to fill the abandoned positions, but the German gas attack had torn a huge
gap, in the Allied line. We fought tremendously to defend this exposed area. We were outnumbered,
outgunned, and outflanked, and on the morning of 24 April, the Germans released a gas cloud
towards

Shell Shock In Wilfred Owen's Second Battle Of Ypres
The First World War, also known as the Great War, took place from 1914 to 1918. Over those four
years, the world watched in horror as one of the most brutal wars in history occurred. Over 37
million soldiers were killed and around 21 million soldiers were wounded. The trauma of the war
did not only wound the soldiers' bodies, but also their minds (Showalter). By the end of the war, the
British Army had seen 80,000 cases of shell shock. Shell shock, similar to what we call post–
traumatic stress disorder today, was psychological trauma experienced by soldiers due to their
experienced in the war. Soldiers with shell shock experienced a variety of symptoms including
nightmares, vivid flashbacks, anxiety, and some even had symptoms that mimicked ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
In the painting, there is a group of soldiers in a trench near the front lines, preparing to hold off a
swarm of German soldiers running towards them. The soldiers are peaking over a wall of sandbags
with their guns; behind them is chaos. Guns, helmets, and other miscellaneous items are strewn all
over the dirt. In the corner there is a soldier carrying an injured solider away, to the right of them are
bodies of soldiers who have already killed by the gas. Throughout the painting are exhausted
looking soldiers, taking a brief break from the battle. Near the middle of the painting is a soldier
standing with a bandage wrapped around his head. He is staring back with a look of shock and
confusion on his face, pointing toward the battlefield. The painting shows a similar scene that is
described in the poem. The soldiers behind the sandbags are "bent double, like old beggars under
sacks," (Owens, 1). The soldiers taking short breaks from the battles are, "drunk with fatigue; deaf
even to the hoots Of tired, outstripped Five–Nines that dropped behind," (Owens, 7–8). While the
painting doesn't show the gas itself, the dead soldiers clearly have not been shot and, knowing the
gas attacks had occurred, it is clear they died from exposure. When looking at the injured man being
carried, who also has not been shot, you can see "the white eyes writhing in his face,

Introduction. When We Look Back On The Ramifications Of
Introduction When we look back on the ramifications of the First Great War (WWI), we talk about
subjects such as loss of life, the roughly 10 million soldiers on both sides that were lost or wounded.
We talk about how much the war cost. The almost 180 Billion dollars, that were spent is typical high
school and freshman college information. (John Simkin) What we do not usually hear about is the
thousand of acres of farmland that were destroyed, some still ruined to this day, some beyond repair
forever. The two figures above are from a general area of Flanders, Belgium. The first image is from
an area that did not see much battle and remained mostly unchanged by the war, thus it makes for a
good illustration of what the rest of this ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This was due to both sides lack of interest in respecting their environment, or more forgivably, the
necessary need to use the land for their efforts, such as the case in War Trenches. War Trenches were
long dugouts that soldiers could move along the battlefield without putting themselves in sight of
the enemy. However, when the soldiers left, these trenches were left to be long lines of deep trench
that would cause much hazard in the future. These War trenches can still be seen to this day. Much
land was overused due to the greater need for food in war areas. These farms desperately worked in
order to put out enough food for the soldiers who needed it, but after the war was over and the
soldiers went home, the land was unusable after overuse. Land could be destroyed by many
methods. Like trenches, the land could be carved out of the earth and ruin the shape of the
landscape. Or, another possibility, as soldiers marched through the fields, they trampled the crops,
ruining a year's worth of work.
Summary of World War I World War I, originating in Europe, lasted from July 8, 1914 till
November 11, 1918. It was the beginning of many of civilian and military technologies; also was
one of the deadliest conflicts in history plus paved revolutions in many of the nations involved.
WWI began after the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, the Serbian government was
blamed by Austria–Hungary for the attack hoping to settle

Essay on Flanders Fields
In Flanders FieldsIn Flanders fields the poppies blow Between the crosses, row on row,That mark
our place; and in the skyThe larks, still bravely singing, flyScarce heard amid the guns below.We are
the Dead. Short days agoWe lived, felt dawn, saw sunset glow,Loved, and were loved, and now we
lieIn Flanders fields.Take up our quarrel with the foe:To you from failing hands we throwThe torch;
be yours to hold it high.If ye break faith with us who dieWe shall not sleep, though poppies growIn
Flanders fields.
John McCrae&#8217;s &#8220;In Flanders Fields'; as a Canadian Cultural Artifact
The poem, &#8220;In Flanders Fields'; written by Canadian John McCrae remains one of the
most important and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
When Britain declared war in 1917 and joined forces with the Allied powers, Canada followed suit
immediately. McCrae had seen first hand the deadly effects of war and had no illusions of what to
expect. McCrae was assigned to be surgeon to the 1st Field Artillery Brigade. He felt he was one of
the most qualified doctor–soldiers in the country and felt his obligation to the country and to the
Empire. McCrae&#8217;s greatest test would come when his Canadian contingent were sent to
the Ypres Salient.
Up to this point the Canadians were not regarded as fighting soldiers and were thus given the
assignment of occupying this relatively quite sector of the front. The importance of Ypres would
soon be realized when on April 22, 1915 the German line used the first poisonous gas attack in war
against the Canadians and Algerians troops to gain access to the important roads that intersected in
Ypres. The Algerian troops fled leaving a gap of six kilometers along the trench system. Now the
German side had the ability to take control of the area. Somehow the gap was filled with the
Canadians who even managed to counterattack, a strategy that came as a complete surprise to the
Germans. John McCrae&#8217;s post was near a particularly dangerous section of the road.
The Germans had it covered with artillery fire for seventeen days of battle. McCrae would later

The Role Of Weapons In World War I
Weapons played a huge role in World War I. At this time, many new technologies were introduced
and weapons got more and more dangerous. However, though the new weapons were very useful,
old ones played a key role as well. Some weapons used in World War I were rifles, poison gas,
aircrafts and tanks. Rifles like the Lee–Enfield .303 were mainly used by British soldiers. The Lee–
Enfield could hold 10 bullets and was well suited for harsh conditions. A trained soldier was said to
be able to fire about 15 bullets a minute. The Germans also used rifles. The type of rifle they used
was called the Gewehr 98. It was fast but not as useful in trench warfare as it was longer than the
Lee–Enfield. Poison gas was first used by the Germans in

Germany 's Involvement Of The First World War
Germany played a huge role in the involvement of the First World War. During World War One,
Germany was a Central Power along with their main ally– Austria Hungary. Other countries that
were on Germany's side were Bulgaria and the Ottoman Empire. Their opponents included Great
Britain, France, Russia, and later the United States. Before World War One in the early 1900's,
Germany was the most powerful country and had the most up–to–date industry in the world.
Germany became a united country for the first time in 1870–1871. At first, the Chancellor Otto Von
Bismarck was careful to not annoy other countries, but after 1890 Kaiser Wilhelm II took over the
government. There were four main causes of the First World War. Those were militarism, alliances,
imperialism, and nationalism. Germany was guilty of all of these. They mobilized their army and
had 8.5 million men, had alliances with other countries such as Austria–Hungary, conquered other
weaker countries to gain power, and German citizens loved their country which made them more
war–like if they were insulted. All of these factors led to huge tension, especially when Kaiser
Wilhelm II took over. In terms of militarism, it almost seemed to be a race– the arms race. As one
country increased its armies, other countries followed suit to keep the balance of power. In 1914
Germany had the best army, but the Russian army was growing the fastest. Germany feared that in a
few years Russia would be difficult to defeat.

Australian Soldiers In 1914 Essay
On August the 4th 1914, Britain declared war against Germany, this was the beginning of World
War One. Australians were under the rule of the British Empire at the time, meaning they
automatically became a part of the war. All the years throughout the war were horrific, Max
Blenkin, the Defence Correspondent of Australia Press stated that he perceived 1917 to be the worst
year because of the horrible events that occurred and the sheer scale of devastation. These events
included the introduction of the Hindenburg line, the battles of Bullecourt and Third Ypres. It could
be argued that other years were worse than 1917 including 1915, the year that Australian soldiers
joined the war. Through the analysis of his statement we can now see how accurate he is.
On the 25th of April 1915 Australian soldiers arrived in Gallipoli after four–and–a–half–months of
training near ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Australian's being part of the British army continued to help fight resulting in many more
deaths. Australian casualties from World War One totalled over 60,000 dead 156,000 gassed, taken
prisoner or wounded.16 The 40,000 dead from 1917 made up two–thirds of all Australian deaths in
WW1 and 40% of Australians dead out of all wars.17 October 1917 (the battles of Poelcappelle and
Passchendaele) was the worst month alone with around 6,400 dead.18 In proportion to forces
fielded, Australia's casualty rate was almost eighty–five percent, the highest in the British Empire.19
One of the main reasons for this being Australians were often exposed to the front line in massive
numbers. The sheer scale of loss in 1917 was the reason it is considered to be the worst year for the
young nation of

Weapon Of War: Chlorine Gas
Chlorine is the 17th element on the periodic table, and at –34 degrees Celsius and above it becomes
a yellow gas that is fatal to humans. The use of chlorine gas as a poison on the battlefield came
quickly after the start of World War One. It's has been heavily influenced by politics, and sometime
politics fails to limit harmful uses. To this day weapons grade chlorine gas is stockpiled and
occasionally used despite multiple United Nations (UN) restrictions and international agreements. A
political solution is needed to keep chlorine for only beneficial uses.
Chlorine is a halogen gas, and one of its characteristics is that it bonds with nearly every element,
and for that reason it was difficult to discover initially. In 1774 a Swedish scientist ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Geneva Protocol effectively banned the use of "asphyxiating, poisonous or other gases, and of
all analogous liquids, materials or devices." (Protocol for the Prohibition of the Use in War, 1925,
January 1)Since then several UN General Assembly resolutions have been made regarding the
Geneva Protocol, and today it casts a far larger net over what cannot be used in armed conflict. In
1997 the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW) was formed. Today 187
nations making up 98% of the world's population are a part of the

The Day Canada Became a Nation Essay
In World War I, the victory of the Allies was caused by the turning point of a stalemate on the
Western Front of the Battle of Vimy Ridge. It was "the Canadians willingness to forgo nationalism
in the interests of efficiency and effectiveness that marked a new" (Dickson 40) transition of the
ending of war. Through the second battle of Ypres, the Battle of Aras, and observing the previous
bloodbath at the Battle of The Somme, the Canadian Expeditionary Force (C.E.F) perfected their
defense tactics and techniques to fight in the evolutionary battle that made Canada a nation.
When Great Britain declared war on Germany in 1914, the Dominion of Canada was automatically
motivated to mobilize. Nationalism and determination got Prime ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The entire shipment of 22,000 shovels which had cost the government over $29,000 was sold off as
scrap in 1917 for $1,400. 2 Other weaponry included colt machine guns and even Canadian made
boots, "...many of which fell apart in the rain of Salisbury Plain, were all criticized and eventually
replaced with British issue" (Dickson 35). The C.E.F battle tactics were renewed and artillery was
adopted throughout the course of 1914 to 1916, bringing success to the Battle of Vimy Ridge. On 22
April 1915 the second Battle of Ypres established the reputation of the Canadians' being a fighting
force. This was created through the Ypres Salient, which is where the British and allied line pushed
into the German line in a concave bend. The Germans held the higher ground and were able to fire
into the allied trenches from the north, the south and the east, but the Allies prearranged defense
strategies: On the Canadian right was the British Expeditionary Force, and on their left was the 48th
Algerian and 87th Territoral French, which were militia regiment enlisted into service a French
division.3 On April 22 the Germans sought to remove the Salient by introducing a new weapon of
modern warfare– poison gas. Following an intensive artillery bombardment, they released 160 tons
of chlorine gas from cylinders dug into the forward edge of their trenches into a light northeast
wind.4 "As thick clouds of yellow–green chlorine drifted over their trenches the French

Weapons Used In Ww1
The types of weapons employed in World War 1 included poison gas, that killed many. Chlorine gas
was one of the gases first used by the Germans at the Second Battle of Ypres in April 1915, killing
hundreds of French troops. The British also deployed chlorine gas, and later developments in the
war included the deadlier phosgene and mustard gas, which blinded those it came in contact with.
By 1917, poison gas could be delivered with greater accuracy by chemical shells, and there were an
estimated one million gas casualties on all sides throughout World War I.
On April 22, 1915, German forces fired more than 150 tons of lethal chlorine gas against two French
colonial divisions at Ypres, Belgium. This was the first major gas attack by the Germans.

The Battle Of Ypres During World War I
The way battle were fought over the past centuries have changed, from rocks and fists to tanks and
gasses. Battles are caused by many things, back in time they would be caused for the want of a strip
of land to even something as simple as one country not paying back what they own/promise such as
their alliances. Battles need tactics and intense planning, which could be needed in order to attack
opponents. During World War I, there were many surprises and especially many casualties. The
main event would be perceived as The Battle of Ypres; more specifically being The Second Battle of
Ypres. The Second Battle of Ypres had many introductions to battle changing how war is fought to
this day. This paper will trace the course of the Second Battle of Ypres; from its background, events
that occurred during the war, and the outcome.
The second battle of Ypres took place between April 22nd and May 25th, 1915. This battle had taken
place in a town called Ypres, which was located in Western Belgium. The battle had taken place
because the Germans wanted to distract the British from the Eastern Front while they attacked
Russia; also wanting to test their new invention called chlorine gas. The battle consisted of the
United Kingdom ( Canada, Newfoundland, and British India), France, Germany, and Belgium. The
English were led by their leaders Horace Smith– Dorrien and Arthur Currie. The French were led by
Henri Gabriel Putz. The Belgians were led by Ceuninck and Theophile Figeys. The

Use Of Chemical Weapons In Chemical Warfare
The first actual use of a chemical weapon was in August 1914. The French utilized tear–gas
grenades during an attack against the Germans. One of the more known use of a chemical weapon
was at the Second Battle of Ypres in April 1915. 160 tonnes of chlorine gas was released onto the
French and Algerian troops. This could be considered the starting point in chemical warfare as it was
the first large scale deployment of a chemical gas meant for harm. As more and more chemical
weapons were developed, more and more countries followed the trend.
The use of chlorine gas in trench warfare was first developed by Fritz Haber in 1914 as of help to
the German army. At the Second Battle of Ypres, about 6,000 cylinders filled with about 160 tonnes
of chlorine gas were opened and the gas made its way over to the French and Algerian lines. At first,
the French thought it was a smoke screen and that the Germans were advancing towards them, but
they were wrong. It was chlorine gas which would damage their respiratory organs and cause violent
choking attacks. Back on the German lines, barely anybody expected this assault to be so successful
and were not prepared to advance onto the French and Algerian lines while their troops were amidst
panic and fear caused by the chlorine gas. Despite their unpreparedness, the Germans still advanced,
but with a lack of self–assurance and confidence. Before this attack, Fritz Haber was not supported
very much, but seeing as how

How Did The Battle Of Vimy Ridge Affect Canada
Up until the Battle of Vimy Ridge, Canadians were loyal citizens of the British Empire. We had a
lack of experience with wars and basically no equipment compared to others. Terrible losses like the
Battle of Second Ypres and Battle of the Somme caused Canadians to doubt British leadership. At
the Battle of Vimy Ridge, Canadians became more confident in themselves. Canadian nationalism
was founded in the Battle of Vimy Ridge.
Losses like the Battle of Second Ypres where 60,000 Canadians died and Battle of the Somme where
600,000 of Allied troops were wounded had a big impact on Canada. The Canadian troops had
started to doubt the British leaders. Since Canada had a lack of experience with wars they didn't
have many commanding roles. This began to cause resentment but changed in 1916 when Canadians
were promoted.
In 1917, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
By noon the Canadians had parts of the Ridge secured with The Pimple being the last by the end of
the day. Only a few days later they managed to capture The Pimple also. Canada had succeeded
where Britain and France, superior countries had failed. Vimy marked the only success the Allied
forces had seen that spring. 3,598 Canadians were killed and 7,000 injured due to Vimy but, they
died in a battle which helped Canada gain its independance.
At the Battle of Vimy Ridge, Canadians gained self respect when they realized the greatness of their
accomplishment. At the peace talks in Versailles, Canada earned its own seat. On top of that, Prime
Minister Robert Borden signed independently. Canada's nationalism became recognized in society.
The link between Canada and Britain began to fade away but our link with the USA heightened.
Canada located the national war memorial at Vimy after it was donated by the people of France. The
memorial recognizing all who fought for our country placed where we were reborn as a

The Second Battle Of Ypres
Lachlan Roche
Mr. Whitfield
Social Studies
17, April 2015
The Second Battle of Ypres The Second Battle of Ypres was the first time a former colonial force
defeated a European power on European soil. It was the most gruesome battle fought in World War I
because of the chemical warfare and Germany's use of advanced technology. After a torturous
month of fighting the German army, however, the Canadian soldiers emerged victorious.
The Germans used chemical warfare, namely chlorine gas, against the Canadian soldiers. Chemical
weapons were prohibited by international treaties before World War I. On April 22, the Germans
released more than 160 tons of the gas from thousands of canisters arranged along German lines.
The soldiers said it looked like a green–yellow cloud, and its smell was like a mixture of pineapple
and pepper. The Canadians, and the French troops were in the trenches to their left, as they watched
the mysterious cloud appeared over no man 's land, and then blow with the wind over their own
army's lines. While German forces moved behind the drifting gas toward the French trenches,
Canadian and British soldiers saw the German soldiers and went after them. After hours of terribly
gruesome fighting, they were able to stop the Germans from taking advantage of this gas. Each
cylinder of chlorine gas weighed about 90 pounds. Lester Stevens, a member of the Eighth Battalion
from Winnipeg who witnessed the second gas attack stated that, "Two fellows, one on my right and
one

The Battle Of Passchendaele

Recommended

Recommended

More Related Content

More from Tiffany Surratt

More from Tiffany Surratt (20)

Recently uploaded

Recently uploaded (20)

The Battle Of Passchendaele