Chapter1- intro to policy making in the digital Age Chapter2-Educating Public managers and policy analysts in the era of informatics Chapter3-The Quality of social simulation: An example from research policy modeling Chapter Goals and Objectives Overall – students will learn and understand why: ▪ the explosive growth in data, computational power, and social media create new opportunities for innovating governance and policy-making ▪ global information and communications technology (ICT) developments affect policy-making cycle and result in drastic changes in the policy development ▪ organizations need the digital developments, new approaches, concepts, instruments, and methods as they operate in the complex and uncertain societies ▪ e-government policy, e-policy, policy informatics, and data science are different 1. Intro to Policy-Making in the Digital Age ❖ Identification of complexity and uncertainty in policy-making ▪ policy-making is driven by the need to solve societal problems ❖ Developments ▪ developments that influence the traditional way of policy-making ❖ Availability of Big and Open Linked Data (BOLD) ▪ Learn and understand the needs for multiple perspectives to stimulate new practices ❖ Rise of hybrid simulation approaches ▪ allows decision-makers to understand the essence of a policy… ❖ Ubiquitous user engagement ▪ considerable complexities encountered in the design of public policy ❖ Combining disciplines in e-government policy-making ▪ practice driven, employs modeling techniques, needs knowledge from various fields, and maintains focus on governance and policy-making 2. Why educate public managers and policy analysts in the era of informatics ❖ Types of practitioner orientations to policy informatics ▪ two “ideal types” of policy informatics practitioner, require greater and greater levels of technical mastery of analytics techniques and approaches ❖ Policy informatics-savvy public managers ▪ need to know what kinds of questions that policy informatics projects or programs can answer or not answer ▪ need to know how to contract with and/or manage data managers, policy analysts, and modelers ❖ Second type of practitioners – policy informatics analysts ▪ need for policy analysts – move beyond basic surveys of research methods ❖ Applications to professional masters programs ▪ PA 301: Foundations of Public Administration ▪ PA 306: Policy Systems ▪ PA 308: Decision-Making Models ▪ PA 317: Systems Analysis and Strategic Management 3. The quality of social simulation: An example from research policy modeling ❖ Communicative skills, patience, willingness to compromise ▪ policy-making is driven by the need to solve societal problems ❖ Quality in social simulation ▪ develop models from a simulation as “an illusory appearance that manages a reality effect” (cf. Norris 1992) ❖ Assessing quality: the example – the SKIN approach ▪ policy modeling of SKIN – birth of the SKIN inspired by the idea of brin.