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Improving learning through
effective revision
Ashley Tomlin
Jon Curtis-Brignell
Please imagine:
In this room…
–  Your son or daughter
•  asleep on a sofa in an empty room
•  under a blanket with ‘I GET IT’ printed on it.
•  This is being filmed by a film crew with pink hair
•  Whilst the director gives them a neck rub and shouts
‘Another take!’
There is no great
secret to revising...
It	
  is	
  a	
  ques*on	
  of	
  	
  
	
  being	
  prepared	
  
before	
  	
  you	
  	
  start	
  
and	
  
using	
  your	
  *me	
  properly	
  
• No clutter
• No computer
• No Phone
• No TV
GET RID OF
TEMPTATION…
Be Prepared…and Get Organised…
Have your text books and
notes with you, in an
ordered way so that you
can find anything you need
quickly.
CREATE A REVISION TIMETABLE (of <40 min slots)
…AND STICK TO IT!
Interleaved	
  Prac*ce	
  
When	
  revising	
  a	
  subject,	
  the	
  tempta*on	
  is	
  to	
  do	
  
it	
  in	
  ‘blocks’	
  of	
  topics.	
  	
  Like	
  below:	
  
	
  
The	
  problem	
  with	
  this	
  is,	
  is	
  that	
  it	
  doesn’t	
  
support	
  the	
  importance	
  of	
  repe**on	
  –	
  which	
  
is	
  so	
  important	
  to	
  learning.	
  	
  So	
  rather	
  than	
  
revising	
  in	
  ‘topic	
  blocks’	
  it’s	
  beGer	
  to	
  chunk	
  
topics	
  up	
  in	
  a	
  revision	
  programme	
  and	
  
interleave	
  them:	
  
	
  
This means that you keep coming back to the topics.
So, instead of doing a one hour block of revision on
topic 1, do 15 minutes on topic 1, then 15 minutes on
topic 2, then the same for topic 3 and 4.
! memory….what?
! technique…how?
! Effort and preparation
What do exams test?
Speed of forgetting depends on difficulty of the learned
material, how it is represented, stress, sleep.
Memory is developed
a)  By using better techniques (e.g. mnemonics)
b) Through repetition based on active recall, especially
spaced repetition
KEY FINDINGS
•  You must understand the learned material.
•  You cannot easily learn or remember something you
don’t understand.
UNDERSTANDING
Stress	
  
•  You must be unstressed for your memory to function
and for you to be able to revise effectively.
By:
–  Not leaving to the last minute.
–  Understanding the material before learning
–  Having ordered notes.
–  Having a quiet place to work.
–  Rehearsing assessment as well as content
•  You must be rested.
•  People in their late teens need 9 hours sleep a night.
•  Most teenagers are chronically sleep-deprived.
“sleep deprivation produces
impairments in cognitive and motor
performance equivalent to legally
prescribed levels of alcohol intoxication.”
(Williamson, 2000):
REST
Effective Revision needs:
Your son or daughter
•  asleep on a sofa in an empty room = Sleep / organised
•  under a blanket with ‘I GET IT’ printed on it. = MATERIAL THEY
UNDERSTAND
•  This is being filmed by a film crew with pink hair = INTERESTING
VISUAL REPRESENTATIONS
•  Whilst the director gives them a neck rub = LACK OF STRESS
•  and shouts ‘Another take!’ = REPETITION
How would you learn
this material?
•  What	
  strategies	
  would	
  you	
  use?	
  
Less	
  
effec5ve	
  
Highligh5ng	
  
Re-­‐reading	
  
Summarising	
  Texts	
  
Why?	
  
•  Low	
  challenge.	
  
•  LiGle	
  thinking	
  required.	
  
•  Makes	
  the	
  student	
  think	
  that	
  they	
  are	
  ‘doing	
  
something’	
  
More	
  
effec5ve	
  
We all learn in different
ways but the most
effective ways include the
use of a multi-sensory
approach.
• Mindmapping
• Knowledge Flow
• Mnemonics
•  Notes of notes of notes
•  Revision Cards / Flash cards
•  Acronyms
•  Pictures
A Mixed method is the most effective…
Must
Overtake
Fast
Cars
Motivated
Organised
Focused
Creative
Test yourself
• Past papers
• Revision sessions
• Ask the teachers to set questions
• Do “Question and Answer” sessions with friends
And: web tools
•  All the sites below are free (in their basic
form).
•  www.stixy.com – an online bulletin board
•  www.mindmeister.com – an online mindmapping tool
•  www.tumblr.com – a blogging tool
•  www.weebly.com – a website creation tool
•  www.wallwisher.com – an online post-it tool
•  www.wordle.net – an online vocabulary poster tool
•  www.popplet.com – makes mindmaps
Use the results you get to…
• Go over weaker areas
• Check them
• Have another go!
Remember…the brain builds
understanding and remembers through
spaced repetition
Summary	
  
•  “Memory	
  is	
  the	
  residue	
  of	
  thought”.	
  
•  Tes*ng.	
  
•  Space	
  it	
  out.	
  
•  Keep	
  asking	
  ‘why’?	
  
•  Build	
  on	
  what	
  they	
  know.	
  
•  Explain	
  their	
  steps	
  in	
  problem	
  solving.	
  
GOOD LUCK.

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Revision advice for parents 2015

  • 1. Improving learning through effective revision Ashley Tomlin Jon Curtis-Brignell
  • 2.
  • 3. Please imagine: In this room… –  Your son or daughter •  asleep on a sofa in an empty room •  under a blanket with ‘I GET IT’ printed on it. •  This is being filmed by a film crew with pink hair •  Whilst the director gives them a neck rub and shouts ‘Another take!’
  • 4. There is no great secret to revising... It  is  a  ques*on  of      being  prepared   before    you    start   and   using  your  *me  properly  
  • 5. • No clutter • No computer • No Phone • No TV GET RID OF TEMPTATION…
  • 6. Be Prepared…and Get Organised… Have your text books and notes with you, in an ordered way so that you can find anything you need quickly.
  • 7. CREATE A REVISION TIMETABLE (of <40 min slots) …AND STICK TO IT!
  • 8. Interleaved  Prac*ce   When  revising  a  subject,  the  tempta*on  is  to  do   it  in  ‘blocks’  of  topics.    Like  below:    
  • 9. The  problem  with  this  is,  is  that  it  doesn’t   support  the  importance  of  repe**on  –  which   is  so  important  to  learning.    So  rather  than   revising  in  ‘topic  blocks’  it’s  beGer  to  chunk   topics  up  in  a  revision  programme  and   interleave  them:     This means that you keep coming back to the topics. So, instead of doing a one hour block of revision on topic 1, do 15 minutes on topic 1, then 15 minutes on topic 2, then the same for topic 3 and 4.
  • 10. ! memory….what? ! technique…how? ! Effort and preparation What do exams test?
  • 11. Speed of forgetting depends on difficulty of the learned material, how it is represented, stress, sleep. Memory is developed a)  By using better techniques (e.g. mnemonics) b) Through repetition based on active recall, especially spaced repetition KEY FINDINGS
  • 12. •  You must understand the learned material. •  You cannot easily learn or remember something you don’t understand. UNDERSTANDING
  • 13. Stress   •  You must be unstressed for your memory to function and for you to be able to revise effectively. By: –  Not leaving to the last minute. –  Understanding the material before learning –  Having ordered notes. –  Having a quiet place to work. –  Rehearsing assessment as well as content
  • 14. •  You must be rested. •  People in their late teens need 9 hours sleep a night. •  Most teenagers are chronically sleep-deprived. “sleep deprivation produces impairments in cognitive and motor performance equivalent to legally prescribed levels of alcohol intoxication.” (Williamson, 2000): REST
  • 15. Effective Revision needs: Your son or daughter •  asleep on a sofa in an empty room = Sleep / organised •  under a blanket with ‘I GET IT’ printed on it. = MATERIAL THEY UNDERSTAND •  This is being filmed by a film crew with pink hair = INTERESTING VISUAL REPRESENTATIONS •  Whilst the director gives them a neck rub = LACK OF STRESS •  and shouts ‘Another take!’ = REPETITION
  • 16. How would you learn this material? •  What  strategies  would  you  use?  
  • 21. Why?   •  Low  challenge.   •  LiGle  thinking  required.   •  Makes  the  student  think  that  they  are  ‘doing   something’  
  • 23. We all learn in different ways but the most effective ways include the use of a multi-sensory approach.
  • 25. •  Notes of notes of notes •  Revision Cards / Flash cards •  Acronyms •  Pictures A Mixed method is the most effective…
  • 27. Test yourself • Past papers • Revision sessions • Ask the teachers to set questions • Do “Question and Answer” sessions with friends
  • 28. And: web tools •  All the sites below are free (in their basic form). •  www.stixy.com – an online bulletin board •  www.mindmeister.com – an online mindmapping tool •  www.tumblr.com – a blogging tool •  www.weebly.com – a website creation tool •  www.wallwisher.com – an online post-it tool •  www.wordle.net – an online vocabulary poster tool •  www.popplet.com – makes mindmaps
  • 29. Use the results you get to… • Go over weaker areas • Check them • Have another go! Remember…the brain builds understanding and remembers through spaced repetition
  • 30. Summary   •  “Memory  is  the  residue  of  thought”.   •  Tes*ng.   •  Space  it  out.   •  Keep  asking  ‘why’?   •  Build  on  what  they  know.   •  Explain  their  steps  in  problem  solving.  

Editor's Notes

  1. Revisit Memrise at this point