SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 7
Download to read offline
The International Journal Of Engineering And Science (IJES)
|| Volume || 5 || Issue || 6 || Pages || PP -01-07 || 2016 ||
ISSN (e): 2319 – 1813 ISSN (p): 2319 – 1805
www.theijes.com The IJES Page 1
The Concept of Control and Manage Plastic Pollution of
India/World
Deshmukh Sachin Sandipan
Corps Of Signals (Indian Army), State-Maharashtra, India.
--------------------------------------------------------ABSTRACT-----------------------------------------------------------
The Plastic is part of requirement. So we can’t avoid them. Every country tired from plastic pollution.
Government try to stop problem, so it creating many rules, but it’s not effected in human mentality. In this
research paper, given direction to protect our country from plastic pollution problem, in which 1) Given
financial demand to waste plastic, 2) Swachh Bharat Abhiyan inside creating ‘Bharat Swccata Knedra’.
3)There make product, which use in Plastic dam construction also use like road divider, foot path etc. In this
concept plastic is set as like place which is recent requirement of people. In this paper I’m given example of
India, how to India protect from Plastic pollution problem. And I know all world accept this technique because
this is requirement of world.
Keywords: Plastic, Pollution, Machine, Government, Environment.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Date of Submission: 16 June 2016 Date of Accepted: 25 June 2016
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
I. INTRODUCTION
Plastic are use in our daily life and that now become requirement. But other side this is creating large problem of
plastic pollution. Plastic is one of the major toxic pollutants now a days. Plastic is a non- biodegradable
substance, composed of toxic chemicals, plastic pollutes earth, air and water. We know more than a 100 million
tons of plastic is produced world-wide each year. Disposal of plastic through recycling, burning or land filling is
a myth because it does not undergo bacterial decomposition. And per day by per day this problem become
increased.
So this research paper is very important because without any restriction of present use of plastic, here given
solution of this problem. If this technique adopt every country then mostly this problem can be controlled. In this
research paper given solution of plastic pollution problem of India. This technique required because need of
world.
This research technique explained in four part,
1) Part 1 – Information about plastic pollution
2) Part 2 – Given financial demand to waste plastic
3) Part 3 – Role of „Bharat Swccata Knedra‟ in Swachh Bharat Abhiyan.
4) Part 4 – Effect of waste plastic product
PART 1- INFORMATION ABOUT PLASTIC POLLUTION
Plastics are make of a non-renewable resource, which gives us more reasons to use recyclable shopping bags.
They are a hazard to wildlife animals, if they are not disposed properly. Lastly, plastic bags clogs roadside
drains, which could cause the flooding of the street at heavy rain falls. Plastic pollution possible in media which
is given bellow.
Air pollution -The chemical used to make plastic bags are xylene, ethylene oxide and benzene. This are toxic
chemicals, so when fire the plastic, it then harmful to human body.
Land pollution -Maximum items available in market in a plastic packing structure, but after use waste plastic are
out in land. Improper garbage system, covered waste plastic more and more space of land.
Ocean pollution - In 2012, it was estimated that approximately 165 million tons of plastic pollution in the world's
oceans. Approximately 150 (±25) million tons of plastic merge every year in ocean. so plastic pollution mostly
effected in ocean animals.
Available waste plastic on earth in percentage :-
Plastic is an unsynchronized material, so in earth that can be available as a waste plastic many years. Waste
plastic included items as,
The Concept Of Control And Manage Plastic Pollution Of India/World
www.theijes.com The IJES Page 2
Chips & confectionary bags (18.6 %), Supermarket /Retail bags (7.4 %), Garbage bags (6.7 %), Packaging
(6.7 %), Food Bags (5.2 %), Bottles / caps /lids(11.9 %), Pet bottles(10 % ), Water/soft drink bottles(2.6 % ),
Fruit juice bottles (3.4 % ), Straws (7.0 % ), Cups/utensils (2.2 % ), Milk bottles (1.6 % ), Cling wrap (4.0 % ),
Food containers (1.7 % ), Cigarette lighter (1.2 %), 6 pack rings (1.4 %),
Others(8.5 % ), and this waste plastic items life is approximately minimum 10 years to maximum 500 years and
above.
Toxins used in the production of plastic :-
 Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) :- Antimony oxide, diazomethane, lead oxide, nickel. Ethylene oxide, and
benzene.
 High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) :- Chromium oxide, benzoyl peroxide, hexane, and cyclohexane .
 Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) :- Benzene, carbon tetrachloride, 1,2-dichloroethane, several phthalates, ethylene
oxide, lead chromate, methyl acrylate, methanol, phthalic anhydride, tetrahydrofuran, and tribasic lead
sulfate.
 Low Density Polyethylene (LDPE) :- Benzene, chromium oxide, cumene hydro peroxide, and tert-butyl hydro
peroxide .
 Polypropylene (PP) :- Methanol, 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methyl phenol, and nickel dibutyl dithiocarbamate .
 Polystyrene (PS) :- Styrene, ethylbenzene, benzene, ethylene, carbon tetrachloride, polyvinyl alcohol,
antimony oxide, and tert-butyl hydroperoxide, bensoquinone .
Effect of Plastic on Human Body
The Centers for Disease Control designate many of these toxic substances as known human carcinogens. They
also designate particular toxic effects that are uniquely associated with each substance. Some of the most
significant toxic effects associated with substances used or emitted in plastic production include:
 Benzene (PET, PVC, LDPE, PP) :- Known human carcinogen, workplace exposure depresses the nervous
system
 Chromium oxide (HDPE, LDPE) :- Suspected carcinogen, damaging to the liver and nervous system
 Dioxins and other chlorine-based chemicals (PVC, PS):- Known human carcinogens, damaging to the immune
system, hormonal system, and fetal development; prolonged exposure to chlorine-based gases in the
workplace can damage the eyes, skin, respiratory system, and nervous system
 Ethylene oxide (PET, PVC):- Known human carcinogen, damaging to the nervous system, renal system
(urinary tract and kidneys), skin, and eyes.
 Lead (PET, PVC): - Damaging to the cardio-vascular system, digestive system, renal system (urinary tract and
kidneys), blood formation, eyes, and the development of fetuses and children
 Nickel (PET, PP):- Suspected human carcinogen, damaging to the cardiovascular system, nervous system,
respiratory system, and skin
 Phthalates (PET, PVC): - Damaging to the hormonal system
 Styrene (PS): - Strongly suspected to be a human carcinogen; damaging to the nervous system, liver, and eyes.
Disadvantage Plastic Pollution:-
1) A plastic cup can take 50-80 years and bottles 400-450 year to decompose
2) An estimated 14 billion pounds of trash, much of it plastic, is dumped in the world's oceans every
year.
3) Americans use 2.5 million plastic bottles every hour
4) Plastic garbage in the ocean kills as many as 1 million sea creatures every year
5) Nearly every piece of plastic ever made still exists toper day
6) A plastic milk jug takes 1 million years to decompose
7) The global fishing industry dumps an estimated 150,000 tons of plastic into the ocean each year, including
packaging, plastic nets, lines and buoys
8) Americans generate 10.5 million tons of plastic waste a year but recycle only 1 to 2% of it
PART 2 - GIVEN FINANCIAL DEMAND TO WASTE PLASTIC
Every government in the world wants cline our country but plastic pollution is large. And that can‟t be stopped,
plastic now part of requirement. Here given some solution, and why they can‟t possible.
The Concept Of Control And Manage Plastic Pollution Of India/World
www.theijes.com The IJES Page 3
S.No. Present solutions Problem
1 Stop use of plastic bags Plastic is part of requirement
2 Outright ban of the distribution of plastic Plastic is part of requirement
3 Voluntary arrange programs to which
reduce using plastic material.
No reaction on mind of people
4 To strict implement right of sell plastic
materials.
Plastic is part of requirement
5 Maximum try to recycling the plastic
material.
Recycling cost of plastic material is more
A material found in earth/nature in the form of wastage and that stay long time without bacterial decomposition.
If we are given financial demand of that material, then poor people can be complete basic needs. Also they can
be involved in Swachh Bharat Abhiyan. Inside this concept not limit of age, not issue of poor or rich, here issue
of country also environment. In this paper explain concept to solve plastic pollution problem. Here explained
structure of financial rate, that‟s not final, it can be increase or decrease as per impotency of requirement.
Concept of financial demand given to waste plastic material:-
We know that, plastic is requirement and we can‟t stopped. But other side pollution of waste plastic material is
increasing. So if want control plastic pollution then must be given financial rate of waste plastic is Rs. 10 /1kg.
According to this rate, every day approximately Rs. 6-10 crore rupees and every year approximately Rs. 2000-
3000 Crore rupees can be go‟s to word the poor people in India, That‟s reason waste plastic become source of
finance and complete basic needs of poor peoples. Children who want to education, also they can be going in
school and work as earn and learn. So India/world become cline because if unsynchronized items become less
then synchronized item use in fertilizer. And this is first step to word the cline India/world.
S/
no.
Place Total Quantity of
waste plastic
Waste plastic
Status
Waste plastic and
Effect of financial
demand
Information by
1. Sixty cities
in India.
Waste plastic
generated :-
15,342 tons/per
day
Recycle :-
9,205 tons/per
day
Uncollected and
littered:-
6,137 tons/per day
Information by
Environment
Minister
Prakash
Javadedar (TOI-
30 Apl 2015)
According to this
concept
6,137 x 1000 x 10=
6,13,70,000 crores
/per day goes toward
the poor people in 60
cities.
2. Suppose in
India
Uncollected and
littered
10,000 x 1000x
10
=10,00,00,000
So in all over India
10,00,00,000 crores
/per day goes toward
the poor
_
10,000 tons
3. Ocean 8 Million tons
plastic dumped in
ocean per year
8
x 10,00,00,000
x 1000
x 10
8,00,000 crore/year National
geographic 13
Feb 2015
4. India 13 Pounds
(5.8967 kg.) person
/ day
6 x10 Rs.60
Person / day
CPHEEO- 03
Aug 2009
(Central Public
Health &
Environmental
Engineering
Organization)
Now approx
6 kg.
person /day
The Concept Of Control And Manage Plastic Pollution Of India/World
www.theijes.com The IJES Page 4
5. Mumbai 408.3
tons/ day
163.2
tons/ day
Rs. 16,32,000/ day RHIMRJ, Vol-
1,Issue-4, Nov-
20146. Delhi 689.5
tons/ day
275.6
tons/ day
Rs. 27,56,000/ day
7. Chennai 429.4
tons/ day
171.6
Tons/ day
Rs. 17,16,000/ day
8. Kolkata 425.7
tons/ day
170.0
tons/ day
Rs. 17,00,000/ day
Part 3 - Role of Bharat Swachhata Knedra in Swachh Bharat Abhiyan.
In this part explained every stage in society/state/country, how to work and directly involved in Swachh Bharat
Abhiyan,
Role of every person :-
„Bharat Swachhata Kendra‟ through possible financial demand to waste plastic, which available in public place,
in river, in ocean etc. So, every person in team India remembers in mind, I am given help to create clean India.
“Every man use left side pocket of pant and women use one compartment of parse to this waste plastic, which is
create from himself and after it throughout authorized places”. And Bharat Swachhata Kendra through earn
money as Rs. 10/1 Kg. Now in India, many children which can`t get education due to problem of money so he
will be work in unauthorized places. Also many families which has away from basic needs. so now given
financial demand to the waste plastic garbage, that is best option to the earn money and learn, also complete
basic needs of poor peoples.
Role of every family:-
A waste plastic create from home/family that gathered in one bucket and after earn money as per Rs. 10/kg
through Bharat Swachhata Kendra. When concept start on ground in India, then money option is creating about
gathered waste plastic because financial demand of such material.
Role of every village to country:-
Place Handling Role
Village Grampanchayat 1) Accept waste plastic and stored in authorized place
2) Financial rate given to waste plastic as Rs. 10/1 kg.
3) Decided plastic dam on natural water sources.
4) Structure to employs which is poor people‟s or
under poverty line people.
5) Arranged educational programs and given
information about this concept.
Tehsil Panchayat samiti
Dist Mahanagar palika
State Rajya sarkar
Country Kendra sarkar
Bharat Swachhta Kendra :-
Bharat Swachhata Kendra is a new concept and in feature create new branch, under Swachh Bharat Abhiyan
.Inside select student/person, which under poverty line, and that job has part time in earn and learn scheme. Any
person in India can be involved in Swachh Bharat Abhiyan .Bharat swachata Kendra give rate only for
unsynchronized garbage like plastic material ,polythine etc. Rate of unsynchronized garbage material is standard
Rs 10 /1 Kg (± Rs 5). and every year rate increase as Rs 1/Year.
Structure of Bharat Swachata Kendra
S/No Place Under Vacancy Selection Payment Time
01 Village Talati 1-2
Student Which
Under Poverty Line
Rs. 3000 To
5000.
4 Hours
Compulsory
02 Tehsil Tahsildar
10-20 Student Which
Under Poverty Line
Rs. 5000 To
7000 .
5 Hours
Compulsory
03 Distinct Collector
100-200 Student Which
Under Poverty Line
Rs. 7000 To
10000.
6 Hours
Compulsory
04 State
Environment
Minister
1000 To
2000
Student Which
Under Poverty Line
Rs. 10000
To 15000.
8 Hours
Compulsory
The Concept Of Control And Manage Plastic Pollution Of India/World
www.theijes.com The IJES Page 5
Work structure of Bharat Swachhta Kendra members-
 This members work as, receive of waste plastic and given money to that person as
Rs. 10 / kg.
 Making product through gathered plastic. Compressed plastic bricks, use in storage of rain water. (Shri ram
plastic dam construction)
 Handling of waste plastic product machine and create plastic bricks also other products.
Concept of shri ram plastic dam and waste plastic product machine explained as bellow-
1) Shri ram plastic dam-
This concept work on small water sources, as small river, ode, nale etc. with compressed plastic bag or bricks
makes structure of this dam. Front side of water and back side, cover with plastic plates. Which is making
through waste plastic product machine and between them all compressed plastic brick set with stones, soil and
other environmental things etc. So waste plastic become media to stop rain water and plastic is unsynchronized
so life is long.
Its effect, water level increased so water problem of farmer controlled and drinking water can be available. This
technique is patent registered so I can‟t give more information.
Model 1:- Shri ram plastic dam
2) Waste plastic product machine
In daily life, plastic pollution increasing and that not controlled with recent solutions .The waste plastic product
machine has capability to solved India‟s/ world plastic problem . Because it work on heat principal and waste
plastic in any size that can be utilize by the purpose of making products.
This machine products use in road divider, foot path, waste plastic plates use in small plastic dam etc.
Mode 2:- Waste plastic product machine
The Concept Of Control And Manage Plastic Pollution Of India/World
www.theijes.com The IJES Page 6
Theory :- Golden theory of waste plastic material :-
Machine small in size or large size doesn‟t matter, also how many creating heat doesn‟t matter. But waste plastic
must be take a required heat and it convert its original solid stage in to liquid stage but not become liquid. It
stage in between solid and liquid stage. In this period can be given required shape of waste plastic and properties
of created products use in our normal life. This theory called golden theory of waste plastic material.
Description - This machine designed, purpose to solve plastic pollution problem. Present solutions i.e. ban on
plastic, many rights and acts against the usage of plastic, didn‟t create an awareness on mind of people.
Because the plastic is requirement of people. So this machine waste plastic can be converted into a product ,then
it can be used in daily life.
Melting points of plastics:-
Different types of plastic, different melting points because chemical compounds of every product are different.
For example,
 PVC melts at approximately 175 degrees Celsius (347 degrees Fahrenheit).
 Different types of HDPE have a melting point range between 130 and 146 degrees Celsius (266 and 295
degrees Fahrenheit).
 Different types of polypropylene, melt between 160 and 208 degrees Celsius
(320 and 406 degrees Fahrenheit).
 That‟s mean required heat for melting of plastic created in waste plastic production machine.
Salient Features.
1) This machine makes plastic products with the help of waste plastic materials.
2) This machine convert plastic into require form help of heat treatment.
3) This machine works in heat treatment so pollution probability is less.
4) Compressive strength of products more so it can be used confidently
5) This machine can make plastic bricks.
6) Less environmental effects.
7) Save environment from plastic pollution because plastic is melt here not burn.
PART 4 – EFFECT OF WASTE PLASTIC PRODUCT
Needs to creation:-
Waste plastic is now one of the most pollution problems in the world. so every country try to stop to it. So ban,
right and violently program, as like so many ways adopted. Plastic is requirement, so it can‟t be stopped but this
machine can be created required products with the help of waste plastic and plastic dam to set waste plastic in
right place. It uses purpose of stop rain water. This concept creating solution of combination of problems in
India.
Advantage of Shri Ram Plastic Dam Technique
1) Controlled India / world from plastic pollution
2) Waste plastic, become source of finance, poor people can be completed basic needs.
3) Occurs financial demand to waste plastic i.e. Rs. 10/1 Kg.(increase Rs 1/ 1year) so every year goes minimum
2160 crore rupees to words poor people in India.
4) Water level of earth is increase, so solve water problem of farmers, also drinking water.
5) Child labors can be manage education and financial need easily. (this concept mostly effected to the education
of poor children, which is now doing hard work in unaccepted places.
6) Automatically world become cline and green.
7) Waste plastic material use in making shri ram plastic damp .
8) Damp is creating in minimum financial estimate.
9) One branch open in damp contraction department.
10) Solved water problem
11) Save animals form plastic pollution.
12) India goes one step to word the Powerful Country (Target 2020)
*** Remember that Clean India is neither need of me nor you that are our need ***
The Concept Of Control And Manage Plastic Pollution Of India/World
www.theijes.com The IJES Page 7
II. CONCLUSION
The need of this concept to set pollution, problems of poor peoples and environment with the help of their
requirement. So problems can be controlled and in feature this technique becomes one of the powerful
techniques in the world. I hope that one day world must be accept this technique because this is need of us.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
The present invention is published by with support of Corps of Signals (Indian Army).
Also the author would like to thank the anonymous referee(s) for their careful checking of the details, valuable
suggestions and comments that improved this research paper.
REFERENCE
[1]. https://sites.google.com/site/09scigjasbelle/home/plastic/what-are-the-advantages-and-disadvantages-of-using-plastics
[2]. http://classroom.synonym.com/hot-water-melt-plastic-8951.html
[3]. http://plastictroubleshooter.com/ThePlasticTroubleshooter/melt_temps.htm
[4]. http://worldcentric.org/about-compostables/traditional-plastic/pollution
[5]. http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/86801/burning-vs-melting-what-is-the-relation-in-the-atomic-molecular-structure
[6]. Greenlivingbees.com
[7]. Wikipedia information
[8]. http://www.sustainablecommunication.org/eco360/what-is-eco360s-causes/plastic-garbage

More Related Content

What's hot

Plastic Pollution Presentation By AnkitMishra
Plastic Pollution Presentation By AnkitMishraPlastic Pollution Presentation By AnkitMishra
Plastic Pollution Presentation By AnkitMishraAnkit Mishra
 
The Positive Impact of Plastic Recycling in the Built Environment, Architectu...
The Positive Impact of Plastic Recycling in the Built Environment, Architectu...The Positive Impact of Plastic Recycling in the Built Environment, Architectu...
The Positive Impact of Plastic Recycling in the Built Environment, Architectu...ijtsrd
 
Plastic pollution and management
Plastic pollution and managementPlastic pollution and management
Plastic pollution and managementWahed Aaraf
 
Plastic Impact
Plastic ImpactPlastic Impact
Plastic Impactprogga123
 
Ban on single use plastics ppt
Ban on single use plastics ppt Ban on single use plastics ppt
Ban on single use plastics ppt ParnikaOberoi
 
Plastic free Ahmedabad - CSR Activity
Plastic free Ahmedabad - CSR ActivityPlastic free Ahmedabad - CSR Activity
Plastic free Ahmedabad - CSR ActivityHarshal Mistry
 
Plastics Disadvantages & Recycling
Plastics Disadvantages & RecyclingPlastics Disadvantages & Recycling
Plastics Disadvantages & RecyclingPankaj Baid
 
Plastic Bag Pollution - The Problem and Solutions
Plastic Bag Pollution - The Problem and SolutionsPlastic Bag Pollution - The Problem and Solutions
Plastic Bag Pollution - The Problem and SolutionsJennifer Garner
 
Plastics Are Forever Rise Above Plastics Youth Presentation
Plastics Are Forever Rise Above Plastics Youth PresentationPlastics Are Forever Rise Above Plastics Youth Presentation
Plastics Are Forever Rise Above Plastics Youth PresentationplasticsR4ever
 
Presentation on bag project web post 6.6.14
Presentation on bag project web post 6.6.14Presentation on bag project web post 6.6.14
Presentation on bag project web post 6.6.14cityofevanston
 

What's hot (20)

Survey on plastic bag
Survey on plastic bagSurvey on plastic bag
Survey on plastic bag
 
Surveys report
Surveys reportSurveys report
Surveys report
 
Exhibition presentation
Exhibition presentationExhibition presentation
Exhibition presentation
 
Plastic Pollution Presentation By AnkitMishra
Plastic Pollution Presentation By AnkitMishraPlastic Pollution Presentation By AnkitMishra
Plastic Pollution Presentation By AnkitMishra
 
The Positive Impact of Plastic Recycling in the Built Environment, Architectu...
The Positive Impact of Plastic Recycling in the Built Environment, Architectu...The Positive Impact of Plastic Recycling in the Built Environment, Architectu...
The Positive Impact of Plastic Recycling in the Built Environment, Architectu...
 
Plastic pollution and management
Plastic pollution and managementPlastic pollution and management
Plastic pollution and management
 
Plastic Impact
Plastic ImpactPlastic Impact
Plastic Impact
 
PLASTIC BAN IN INDIA
PLASTIC BAN IN INDIA PLASTIC BAN IN INDIA
PLASTIC BAN IN INDIA
 
Ban on single use plastics ppt
Ban on single use plastics ppt Ban on single use plastics ppt
Ban on single use plastics ppt
 
Plastic Pollution
Plastic PollutionPlastic Pollution
Plastic Pollution
 
Plastic free Ahmedabad - CSR Activity
Plastic free Ahmedabad - CSR ActivityPlastic free Ahmedabad - CSR Activity
Plastic free Ahmedabad - CSR Activity
 
Plastic Bag Facts
Plastic Bag Facts Plastic Bag Facts
Plastic Bag Facts
 
Plastic pollution
Plastic pollutionPlastic pollution
Plastic pollution
 
Plastics Disadvantages & Recycling
Plastics Disadvantages & RecyclingPlastics Disadvantages & Recycling
Plastics Disadvantages & Recycling
 
Plastic Bag Pollution - The Problem and Solutions
Plastic Bag Pollution - The Problem and SolutionsPlastic Bag Pollution - The Problem and Solutions
Plastic Bag Pollution - The Problem and Solutions
 
Plastics Are Forever Rise Above Plastics Youth Presentation
Plastics Are Forever Rise Above Plastics Youth PresentationPlastics Are Forever Rise Above Plastics Youth Presentation
Plastics Are Forever Rise Above Plastics Youth Presentation
 
Plastic info
Plastic infoPlastic info
Plastic info
 
PROJECT - SAY NO TO PLASTIC BAGS DRIVE
PROJECT - SAY NO TO PLASTIC BAGS DRIVEPROJECT - SAY NO TO PLASTIC BAGS DRIVE
PROJECT - SAY NO TO PLASTIC BAGS DRIVE
 
Presentation on bag project web post 6.6.14
Presentation on bag project web post 6.6.14Presentation on bag project web post 6.6.14
Presentation on bag project web post 6.6.14
 
Report-1
Report-1Report-1
Report-1
 

Viewers also liked

Design and Analysis of a Brake Caliper
Design and Analysis of a Brake CaliperDesign and Analysis of a Brake Caliper
Design and Analysis of a Brake Calipertheijes
 
Methods for Risk Management of Mining Excavator through FMEA and FMECA
Methods for Risk Management of Mining Excavator through FMEA and FMECAMethods for Risk Management of Mining Excavator through FMEA and FMECA
Methods for Risk Management of Mining Excavator through FMEA and FMECAtheijes
 
The Analysis of Men’s Emotional State from Heart Rate Using Daq & Labview
The Analysis of Men’s Emotional State from Heart Rate Using Daq & LabviewThe Analysis of Men’s Emotional State from Heart Rate Using Daq & Labview
The Analysis of Men’s Emotional State from Heart Rate Using Daq & Labviewtheijes
 
Fish Larval Nutrition: A Review on New Developments
Fish Larval Nutrition: A Review on New DevelopmentsFish Larval Nutrition: A Review on New Developments
Fish Larval Nutrition: A Review on New Developmentstheijes
 
Evaluation of Various Polymorphs by Different Techniques and Their Characteri...
Evaluation of Various Polymorphs by Different Techniques and Their Characteri...Evaluation of Various Polymorphs by Different Techniques and Their Characteri...
Evaluation of Various Polymorphs by Different Techniques and Their Characteri...theijes
 
Yanamadurru Drain Water Quality Assessment during 12-13 March, 2016
Yanamadurru Drain Water Quality Assessment during 12-13 March, 2016Yanamadurru Drain Water Quality Assessment during 12-13 March, 2016
Yanamadurru Drain Water Quality Assessment during 12-13 March, 2016theijes
 
Microstructural and Dielectric Characterization of Sr doped Ba(Fe0.5Ta0.5)O3 ...
Microstructural and Dielectric Characterization of Sr doped Ba(Fe0.5Ta0.5)O3 ...Microstructural and Dielectric Characterization of Sr doped Ba(Fe0.5Ta0.5)O3 ...
Microstructural and Dielectric Characterization of Sr doped Ba(Fe0.5Ta0.5)O3 ...theijes
 
Gesture Controlled Chair
Gesture Controlled ChairGesture Controlled Chair
Gesture Controlled Chairtheijes
 
Illuminance Performance of Design Block Windows in Public Basic Schools in Ta...
Illuminance Performance of Design Block Windows in Public Basic Schools in Ta...Illuminance Performance of Design Block Windows in Public Basic Schools in Ta...
Illuminance Performance of Design Block Windows in Public Basic Schools in Ta...theijes
 
Performance Analysis of Apodized Fiber Bragg Gratings Formats in Optical Comm...
Performance Analysis of Apodized Fiber Bragg Gratings Formats in Optical Comm...Performance Analysis of Apodized Fiber Bragg Gratings Formats in Optical Comm...
Performance Analysis of Apodized Fiber Bragg Gratings Formats in Optical Comm...theijes
 
Improvement of MFSK -BER Performance Using MIMO Technology on Multipath Non L...
Improvement of MFSK -BER Performance Using MIMO Technology on Multipath Non L...Improvement of MFSK -BER Performance Using MIMO Technology on Multipath Non L...
Improvement of MFSK -BER Performance Using MIMO Technology on Multipath Non L...theijes
 
Study of Probability Distributions of Cpi and Spi in Earned Value Analysis
Study of Probability Distributions of Cpi and Spi in Earned Value AnalysisStudy of Probability Distributions of Cpi and Spi in Earned Value Analysis
Study of Probability Distributions of Cpi and Spi in Earned Value Analysistheijes
 
Testing and Evaluation of Particle Motion in a Multi-Pass VibroFluidized Bed ...
Testing and Evaluation of Particle Motion in a Multi-Pass VibroFluidized Bed ...Testing and Evaluation of Particle Motion in a Multi-Pass VibroFluidized Bed ...
Testing and Evaluation of Particle Motion in a Multi-Pass VibroFluidized Bed ...theijes
 
Reaction of consumers against the rising milk prices in Vietnam: A case study...
Reaction of consumers against the rising milk prices in Vietnam: A case study...Reaction of consumers against the rising milk prices in Vietnam: A case study...
Reaction of consumers against the rising milk prices in Vietnam: A case study...theijes
 
Numerical Solution of Third Order Time-Invariant Linear Differential Equation...
Numerical Solution of Third Order Time-Invariant Linear Differential Equation...Numerical Solution of Third Order Time-Invariant Linear Differential Equation...
Numerical Solution of Third Order Time-Invariant Linear Differential Equation...theijes
 
Predicting Software Defects Using Bayesian Network Approach
Predicting Software Defects Using Bayesian Network ApproachPredicting Software Defects Using Bayesian Network Approach
Predicting Software Defects Using Bayesian Network Approachtheijes
 
Improved Sugar Yield for Bioethanol Production by Modelling Enzymatic Hydroly...
Improved Sugar Yield for Bioethanol Production by Modelling Enzymatic Hydroly...Improved Sugar Yield for Bioethanol Production by Modelling Enzymatic Hydroly...
Improved Sugar Yield for Bioethanol Production by Modelling Enzymatic Hydroly...theijes
 
Analysis Of Physic-Chemical Characteristics Of Polluted Water Samples And Eva...
Analysis Of Physic-Chemical Characteristics Of Polluted Water Samples And Eva...Analysis Of Physic-Chemical Characteristics Of Polluted Water Samples And Eva...
Analysis Of Physic-Chemical Characteristics Of Polluted Water Samples And Eva...theijes
 
Boost Converter with Improved Voltage Conversion Ratio Using Bootstrap Capaci...
Boost Converter with Improved Voltage Conversion Ratio Using Bootstrap Capaci...Boost Converter with Improved Voltage Conversion Ratio Using Bootstrap Capaci...
Boost Converter with Improved Voltage Conversion Ratio Using Bootstrap Capaci...theijes
 

Viewers also liked (19)

Design and Analysis of a Brake Caliper
Design and Analysis of a Brake CaliperDesign and Analysis of a Brake Caliper
Design and Analysis of a Brake Caliper
 
Methods for Risk Management of Mining Excavator through FMEA and FMECA
Methods for Risk Management of Mining Excavator through FMEA and FMECAMethods for Risk Management of Mining Excavator through FMEA and FMECA
Methods for Risk Management of Mining Excavator through FMEA and FMECA
 
The Analysis of Men’s Emotional State from Heart Rate Using Daq & Labview
The Analysis of Men’s Emotional State from Heart Rate Using Daq & LabviewThe Analysis of Men’s Emotional State from Heart Rate Using Daq & Labview
The Analysis of Men’s Emotional State from Heart Rate Using Daq & Labview
 
Fish Larval Nutrition: A Review on New Developments
Fish Larval Nutrition: A Review on New DevelopmentsFish Larval Nutrition: A Review on New Developments
Fish Larval Nutrition: A Review on New Developments
 
Evaluation of Various Polymorphs by Different Techniques and Their Characteri...
Evaluation of Various Polymorphs by Different Techniques and Their Characteri...Evaluation of Various Polymorphs by Different Techniques and Their Characteri...
Evaluation of Various Polymorphs by Different Techniques and Their Characteri...
 
Yanamadurru Drain Water Quality Assessment during 12-13 March, 2016
Yanamadurru Drain Water Quality Assessment during 12-13 March, 2016Yanamadurru Drain Water Quality Assessment during 12-13 March, 2016
Yanamadurru Drain Water Quality Assessment during 12-13 March, 2016
 
Microstructural and Dielectric Characterization of Sr doped Ba(Fe0.5Ta0.5)O3 ...
Microstructural and Dielectric Characterization of Sr doped Ba(Fe0.5Ta0.5)O3 ...Microstructural and Dielectric Characterization of Sr doped Ba(Fe0.5Ta0.5)O3 ...
Microstructural and Dielectric Characterization of Sr doped Ba(Fe0.5Ta0.5)O3 ...
 
Gesture Controlled Chair
Gesture Controlled ChairGesture Controlled Chair
Gesture Controlled Chair
 
Illuminance Performance of Design Block Windows in Public Basic Schools in Ta...
Illuminance Performance of Design Block Windows in Public Basic Schools in Ta...Illuminance Performance of Design Block Windows in Public Basic Schools in Ta...
Illuminance Performance of Design Block Windows in Public Basic Schools in Ta...
 
Performance Analysis of Apodized Fiber Bragg Gratings Formats in Optical Comm...
Performance Analysis of Apodized Fiber Bragg Gratings Formats in Optical Comm...Performance Analysis of Apodized Fiber Bragg Gratings Formats in Optical Comm...
Performance Analysis of Apodized Fiber Bragg Gratings Formats in Optical Comm...
 
Improvement of MFSK -BER Performance Using MIMO Technology on Multipath Non L...
Improvement of MFSK -BER Performance Using MIMO Technology on Multipath Non L...Improvement of MFSK -BER Performance Using MIMO Technology on Multipath Non L...
Improvement of MFSK -BER Performance Using MIMO Technology on Multipath Non L...
 
Study of Probability Distributions of Cpi and Spi in Earned Value Analysis
Study of Probability Distributions of Cpi and Spi in Earned Value AnalysisStudy of Probability Distributions of Cpi and Spi in Earned Value Analysis
Study of Probability Distributions of Cpi and Spi in Earned Value Analysis
 
Testing and Evaluation of Particle Motion in a Multi-Pass VibroFluidized Bed ...
Testing and Evaluation of Particle Motion in a Multi-Pass VibroFluidized Bed ...Testing and Evaluation of Particle Motion in a Multi-Pass VibroFluidized Bed ...
Testing and Evaluation of Particle Motion in a Multi-Pass VibroFluidized Bed ...
 
Reaction of consumers against the rising milk prices in Vietnam: A case study...
Reaction of consumers against the rising milk prices in Vietnam: A case study...Reaction of consumers against the rising milk prices in Vietnam: A case study...
Reaction of consumers against the rising milk prices in Vietnam: A case study...
 
Numerical Solution of Third Order Time-Invariant Linear Differential Equation...
Numerical Solution of Third Order Time-Invariant Linear Differential Equation...Numerical Solution of Third Order Time-Invariant Linear Differential Equation...
Numerical Solution of Third Order Time-Invariant Linear Differential Equation...
 
Predicting Software Defects Using Bayesian Network Approach
Predicting Software Defects Using Bayesian Network ApproachPredicting Software Defects Using Bayesian Network Approach
Predicting Software Defects Using Bayesian Network Approach
 
Improved Sugar Yield for Bioethanol Production by Modelling Enzymatic Hydroly...
Improved Sugar Yield for Bioethanol Production by Modelling Enzymatic Hydroly...Improved Sugar Yield for Bioethanol Production by Modelling Enzymatic Hydroly...
Improved Sugar Yield for Bioethanol Production by Modelling Enzymatic Hydroly...
 
Analysis Of Physic-Chemical Characteristics Of Polluted Water Samples And Eva...
Analysis Of Physic-Chemical Characteristics Of Polluted Water Samples And Eva...Analysis Of Physic-Chemical Characteristics Of Polluted Water Samples And Eva...
Analysis Of Physic-Chemical Characteristics Of Polluted Water Samples And Eva...
 
Boost Converter with Improved Voltage Conversion Ratio Using Bootstrap Capaci...
Boost Converter with Improved Voltage Conversion Ratio Using Bootstrap Capaci...Boost Converter with Improved Voltage Conversion Ratio Using Bootstrap Capaci...
Boost Converter with Improved Voltage Conversion Ratio Using Bootstrap Capaci...
 

Similar to The Concept of Control and Manage Plastic Pollution of India/World

Say NO to Plastic _ Dr Ruchi Kushwaha.pptx
Say NO to Plastic _ Dr Ruchi Kushwaha.pptxSay NO to Plastic _ Dr Ruchi Kushwaha.pptx
Say NO to Plastic _ Dr Ruchi Kushwaha.pptxDr Ruchi Kushwaha
 
Plastic pollution
Plastic pollutionPlastic pollution
Plastic pollutionRahatKabir6
 
plastic pollution environment management
plastic pollution environment management plastic pollution environment management
plastic pollution environment management KratikaYadav12
 
Prevention Of Plastic Pollution And Comparison With Paper
Prevention Of Plastic Pollution And Comparison With PaperPrevention Of Plastic Pollution And Comparison With Paper
Prevention Of Plastic Pollution And Comparison With PaperJeelkumar Patel
 
Plastic recycling
Plastic recyclingPlastic recycling
Plastic recyclingneha pant
 
Plastic Pollution ppt.pptx
Plastic Pollution ppt.pptxPlastic Pollution ppt.pptx
Plastic Pollution ppt.pptxssuser850a95
 
Plastic pollution in india
Plastic pollution in indiaPlastic pollution in india
Plastic pollution in indiaHirfan Ullah
 
Plastic bag effects on environment
Plastic bag effects on environmentPlastic bag effects on environment
Plastic bag effects on environmentSaviKumar2
 
PLASTIC WASTE QUANTIFICATION, CHARACTERIZATION AND ITS MANAGEMENT IN DAVANAGE...
PLASTIC WASTE QUANTIFICATION, CHARACTERIZATION AND ITS MANAGEMENT IN DAVANAGE...PLASTIC WASTE QUANTIFICATION, CHARACTERIZATION AND ITS MANAGEMENT IN DAVANAGE...
PLASTIC WASTE QUANTIFICATION, CHARACTERIZATION AND ITS MANAGEMENT IN DAVANAGE...IRJET Journal
 
Gem ppt-4-plastic - boon or bane
Gem ppt-4-plastic - boon or baneGem ppt-4-plastic - boon or bane
Gem ppt-4-plastic - boon or baneijcparish
 
Gem ppt-4-plastic - boon or bane
Gem ppt-4-plastic - boon or baneGem ppt-4-plastic - boon or bane
Gem ppt-4-plastic - boon or baneijcparish
 
ALTERNATIVE AND EFFECTS OF PLASTIC
ALTERNATIVE AND EFFECTS OF PLASTICALTERNATIVE AND EFFECTS OF PLASTIC
ALTERNATIVE AND EFFECTS OF PLASTICJatin Mali
 
Every plate tells a story, nina, rochi, juana
Every plate tells a story, nina, rochi, juanaEvery plate tells a story, nina, rochi, juana
Every plate tells a story, nina, rochi, juanaMagdalena Ravagnan
 
Plastic bags dengours for human
Plastic bags dengours for humanPlastic bags dengours for human
Plastic bags dengours for humanKamran Akhtar
 
Presentation on world environment day 2018 beat plastic pollution
Presentation on world environment day 2018   beat plastic pollutionPresentation on world environment day 2018   beat plastic pollution
Presentation on world environment day 2018 beat plastic pollutionMd. Saiful Islam
 
Plastic ban environment vs economy.pptx
Plastic ban environment vs economy.pptxPlastic ban environment vs economy.pptx
Plastic ban environment vs economy.pptxJeneshJain
 

Similar to The Concept of Control and Manage Plastic Pollution of India/World (20)

Say NO to Plastic _ Dr Ruchi Kushwaha.pptx
Say NO to Plastic _ Dr Ruchi Kushwaha.pptxSay NO to Plastic _ Dr Ruchi Kushwaha.pptx
Say NO to Plastic _ Dr Ruchi Kushwaha.pptx
 
Plastic pollution
Plastic pollutionPlastic pollution
Plastic pollution
 
Plastic pollution
Plastic pollutionPlastic pollution
Plastic pollution
 
plastic pollution environment management
plastic pollution environment management plastic pollution environment management
plastic pollution environment management
 
Prevention Of Plastic Pollution And Comparison With Paper
Prevention Of Plastic Pollution And Comparison With PaperPrevention Of Plastic Pollution And Comparison With Paper
Prevention Of Plastic Pollution And Comparison With Paper
 
Plastic recycling
Plastic recyclingPlastic recycling
Plastic recycling
 
Plastic waste management
Plastic waste managementPlastic waste management
Plastic waste management
 
Plastic Pollution ppt.pptx
Plastic Pollution ppt.pptxPlastic Pollution ppt.pptx
Plastic Pollution ppt.pptx
 
Plastic pollution in india
Plastic pollution in indiaPlastic pollution in india
Plastic pollution in india
 
Plastic bag effects on environment
Plastic bag effects on environmentPlastic bag effects on environment
Plastic bag effects on environment
 
PLASTIC WASTE QUANTIFICATION, CHARACTERIZATION AND ITS MANAGEMENT IN DAVANAGE...
PLASTIC WASTE QUANTIFICATION, CHARACTERIZATION AND ITS MANAGEMENT IN DAVANAGE...PLASTIC WASTE QUANTIFICATION, CHARACTERIZATION AND ITS MANAGEMENT IN DAVANAGE...
PLASTIC WASTE QUANTIFICATION, CHARACTERIZATION AND ITS MANAGEMENT IN DAVANAGE...
 
Gem ppt-4-plastic - boon or bane
Gem ppt-4-plastic - boon or baneGem ppt-4-plastic - boon or bane
Gem ppt-4-plastic - boon or bane
 
Gem ppt-4-plastic - boon or bane
Gem ppt-4-plastic - boon or baneGem ppt-4-plastic - boon or bane
Gem ppt-4-plastic - boon or bane
 
ALTERNATIVE AND EFFECTS OF PLASTIC
ALTERNATIVE AND EFFECTS OF PLASTICALTERNATIVE AND EFFECTS OF PLASTIC
ALTERNATIVE AND EFFECTS OF PLASTIC
 
Every plate tells a story, nina, rochi, juana
Every plate tells a story, nina, rochi, juanaEvery plate tells a story, nina, rochi, juana
Every plate tells a story, nina, rochi, juana
 
Plastic bags dengours for human
Plastic bags dengours for humanPlastic bags dengours for human
Plastic bags dengours for human
 
Impact of plastics
Impact of plasticsImpact of plastics
Impact of plastics
 
Presentation on world environment day 2018 beat plastic pollution
Presentation on world environment day 2018   beat plastic pollutionPresentation on world environment day 2018   beat plastic pollution
Presentation on world environment day 2018 beat plastic pollution
 
Plastic ban environment vs economy.pptx
Plastic ban environment vs economy.pptxPlastic ban environment vs economy.pptx
Plastic ban environment vs economy.pptx
 
Plastic
PlasticPlastic
Plastic
 

Recently uploaded

Software and Systems Engineering Standards: Verification and Validation of Sy...
Software and Systems Engineering Standards: Verification and Validation of Sy...Software and Systems Engineering Standards: Verification and Validation of Sy...
Software and Systems Engineering Standards: Verification and Validation of Sy...VICTOR MAESTRE RAMIREZ
 
Work Experience-Dalton Park.pptxfvvvvvvv
Work Experience-Dalton Park.pptxfvvvvvvvWork Experience-Dalton Park.pptxfvvvvvvv
Work Experience-Dalton Park.pptxfvvvvvvvLewisJB
 
Comparative Analysis of Text Summarization Techniques
Comparative Analysis of Text Summarization TechniquesComparative Analysis of Text Summarization Techniques
Comparative Analysis of Text Summarization Techniquesugginaramesh
 
Correctly Loading Incremental Data at Scale
Correctly Loading Incremental Data at ScaleCorrectly Loading Incremental Data at Scale
Correctly Loading Incremental Data at ScaleAlluxio, Inc.
 
IVE Industry Focused Event - Defence Sector 2024
IVE Industry Focused Event - Defence Sector 2024IVE Industry Focused Event - Defence Sector 2024
IVE Industry Focused Event - Defence Sector 2024Mark Billinghurst
 
complete construction, environmental and economics information of biomass com...
complete construction, environmental and economics information of biomass com...complete construction, environmental and economics information of biomass com...
complete construction, environmental and economics information of biomass com...asadnawaz62
 
Call Us ≽ 8377877756 ≼ Call Girls In Shastri Nagar (Delhi)
Call Us ≽ 8377877756 ≼ Call Girls In Shastri Nagar (Delhi)Call Us ≽ 8377877756 ≼ Call Girls In Shastri Nagar (Delhi)
Call Us ≽ 8377877756 ≼ Call Girls In Shastri Nagar (Delhi)dollysharma2066
 
8251 universal synchronous asynchronous receiver transmitter
8251 universal synchronous asynchronous receiver transmitter8251 universal synchronous asynchronous receiver transmitter
8251 universal synchronous asynchronous receiver transmitterShivangiSharma879191
 
CCS355 Neural Network & Deep Learning UNIT III notes and Question bank .pdf
CCS355 Neural Network & Deep Learning UNIT III notes and Question bank .pdfCCS355 Neural Network & Deep Learning UNIT III notes and Question bank .pdf
CCS355 Neural Network & Deep Learning UNIT III notes and Question bank .pdfAsst.prof M.Gokilavani
 
What are the advantages and disadvantages of membrane structures.pptx
What are the advantages and disadvantages of membrane structures.pptxWhat are the advantages and disadvantages of membrane structures.pptx
What are the advantages and disadvantages of membrane structures.pptxwendy cai
 
Churning of Butter, Factors affecting .
Churning of Butter, Factors affecting  .Churning of Butter, Factors affecting  .
Churning of Butter, Factors affecting .Satyam Kumar
 
An introduction to Semiconductor and its types.pptx
An introduction to Semiconductor and its types.pptxAn introduction to Semiconductor and its types.pptx
An introduction to Semiconductor and its types.pptxPurva Nikam
 
Gfe Mayur Vihar Call Girls Service WhatsApp -> 9999965857 Available 24x7 ^ De...
Gfe Mayur Vihar Call Girls Service WhatsApp -> 9999965857 Available 24x7 ^ De...Gfe Mayur Vihar Call Girls Service WhatsApp -> 9999965857 Available 24x7 ^ De...
Gfe Mayur Vihar Call Girls Service WhatsApp -> 9999965857 Available 24x7 ^ De...srsj9000
 
Call Girls Delhi {Jodhpur} 9711199012 high profile service
Call Girls Delhi {Jodhpur} 9711199012 high profile serviceCall Girls Delhi {Jodhpur} 9711199012 high profile service
Call Girls Delhi {Jodhpur} 9711199012 high profile servicerehmti665
 
Arduino_CSE ece ppt for working and principal of arduino.ppt
Arduino_CSE ece ppt for working and principal of arduino.pptArduino_CSE ece ppt for working and principal of arduino.ppt
Arduino_CSE ece ppt for working and principal of arduino.pptSAURABHKUMAR892774
 
Introduction-To-Agricultural-Surveillance-Rover.pptx
Introduction-To-Agricultural-Surveillance-Rover.pptxIntroduction-To-Agricultural-Surveillance-Rover.pptx
Introduction-To-Agricultural-Surveillance-Rover.pptxk795866
 
Decoding Kotlin - Your guide to solving the mysterious in Kotlin.pptx
Decoding Kotlin - Your guide to solving the mysterious in Kotlin.pptxDecoding Kotlin - Your guide to solving the mysterious in Kotlin.pptx
Decoding Kotlin - Your guide to solving the mysterious in Kotlin.pptxJoão Esperancinha
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Software and Systems Engineering Standards: Verification and Validation of Sy...
Software and Systems Engineering Standards: Verification and Validation of Sy...Software and Systems Engineering Standards: Verification and Validation of Sy...
Software and Systems Engineering Standards: Verification and Validation of Sy...
 
Work Experience-Dalton Park.pptxfvvvvvvv
Work Experience-Dalton Park.pptxfvvvvvvvWork Experience-Dalton Park.pptxfvvvvvvv
Work Experience-Dalton Park.pptxfvvvvvvv
 
Comparative Analysis of Text Summarization Techniques
Comparative Analysis of Text Summarization TechniquesComparative Analysis of Text Summarization Techniques
Comparative Analysis of Text Summarization Techniques
 
Correctly Loading Incremental Data at Scale
Correctly Loading Incremental Data at ScaleCorrectly Loading Incremental Data at Scale
Correctly Loading Incremental Data at Scale
 
IVE Industry Focused Event - Defence Sector 2024
IVE Industry Focused Event - Defence Sector 2024IVE Industry Focused Event - Defence Sector 2024
IVE Industry Focused Event - Defence Sector 2024
 
young call girls in Green Park🔝 9953056974 🔝 escort Service
young call girls in Green Park🔝 9953056974 🔝 escort Serviceyoung call girls in Green Park🔝 9953056974 🔝 escort Service
young call girls in Green Park🔝 9953056974 🔝 escort Service
 
complete construction, environmental and economics information of biomass com...
complete construction, environmental and economics information of biomass com...complete construction, environmental and economics information of biomass com...
complete construction, environmental and economics information of biomass com...
 
Call Us ≽ 8377877756 ≼ Call Girls In Shastri Nagar (Delhi)
Call Us ≽ 8377877756 ≼ Call Girls In Shastri Nagar (Delhi)Call Us ≽ 8377877756 ≼ Call Girls In Shastri Nagar (Delhi)
Call Us ≽ 8377877756 ≼ Call Girls In Shastri Nagar (Delhi)
 
9953056974 Call Girls In South Ex, Escorts (Delhi) NCR.pdf
9953056974 Call Girls In South Ex, Escorts (Delhi) NCR.pdf9953056974 Call Girls In South Ex, Escorts (Delhi) NCR.pdf
9953056974 Call Girls In South Ex, Escorts (Delhi) NCR.pdf
 
8251 universal synchronous asynchronous receiver transmitter
8251 universal synchronous asynchronous receiver transmitter8251 universal synchronous asynchronous receiver transmitter
8251 universal synchronous asynchronous receiver transmitter
 
CCS355 Neural Network & Deep Learning UNIT III notes and Question bank .pdf
CCS355 Neural Network & Deep Learning UNIT III notes and Question bank .pdfCCS355 Neural Network & Deep Learning UNIT III notes and Question bank .pdf
CCS355 Neural Network & Deep Learning UNIT III notes and Question bank .pdf
 
What are the advantages and disadvantages of membrane structures.pptx
What are the advantages and disadvantages of membrane structures.pptxWhat are the advantages and disadvantages of membrane structures.pptx
What are the advantages and disadvantages of membrane structures.pptx
 
Churning of Butter, Factors affecting .
Churning of Butter, Factors affecting  .Churning of Butter, Factors affecting  .
Churning of Butter, Factors affecting .
 
An introduction to Semiconductor and its types.pptx
An introduction to Semiconductor and its types.pptxAn introduction to Semiconductor and its types.pptx
An introduction to Semiconductor and its types.pptx
 
Gfe Mayur Vihar Call Girls Service WhatsApp -> 9999965857 Available 24x7 ^ De...
Gfe Mayur Vihar Call Girls Service WhatsApp -> 9999965857 Available 24x7 ^ De...Gfe Mayur Vihar Call Girls Service WhatsApp -> 9999965857 Available 24x7 ^ De...
Gfe Mayur Vihar Call Girls Service WhatsApp -> 9999965857 Available 24x7 ^ De...
 
Call Us -/9953056974- Call Girls In Vikaspuri-/- Delhi NCR
Call Us -/9953056974- Call Girls In Vikaspuri-/- Delhi NCRCall Us -/9953056974- Call Girls In Vikaspuri-/- Delhi NCR
Call Us -/9953056974- Call Girls In Vikaspuri-/- Delhi NCR
 
Call Girls Delhi {Jodhpur} 9711199012 high profile service
Call Girls Delhi {Jodhpur} 9711199012 high profile serviceCall Girls Delhi {Jodhpur} 9711199012 high profile service
Call Girls Delhi {Jodhpur} 9711199012 high profile service
 
Arduino_CSE ece ppt for working and principal of arduino.ppt
Arduino_CSE ece ppt for working and principal of arduino.pptArduino_CSE ece ppt for working and principal of arduino.ppt
Arduino_CSE ece ppt for working and principal of arduino.ppt
 
Introduction-To-Agricultural-Surveillance-Rover.pptx
Introduction-To-Agricultural-Surveillance-Rover.pptxIntroduction-To-Agricultural-Surveillance-Rover.pptx
Introduction-To-Agricultural-Surveillance-Rover.pptx
 
Decoding Kotlin - Your guide to solving the mysterious in Kotlin.pptx
Decoding Kotlin - Your guide to solving the mysterious in Kotlin.pptxDecoding Kotlin - Your guide to solving the mysterious in Kotlin.pptx
Decoding Kotlin - Your guide to solving the mysterious in Kotlin.pptx
 

The Concept of Control and Manage Plastic Pollution of India/World

  • 1. The International Journal Of Engineering And Science (IJES) || Volume || 5 || Issue || 6 || Pages || PP -01-07 || 2016 || ISSN (e): 2319 – 1813 ISSN (p): 2319 – 1805 www.theijes.com The IJES Page 1 The Concept of Control and Manage Plastic Pollution of India/World Deshmukh Sachin Sandipan Corps Of Signals (Indian Army), State-Maharashtra, India. --------------------------------------------------------ABSTRACT----------------------------------------------------------- The Plastic is part of requirement. So we can’t avoid them. Every country tired from plastic pollution. Government try to stop problem, so it creating many rules, but it’s not effected in human mentality. In this research paper, given direction to protect our country from plastic pollution problem, in which 1) Given financial demand to waste plastic, 2) Swachh Bharat Abhiyan inside creating ‘Bharat Swccata Knedra’. 3)There make product, which use in Plastic dam construction also use like road divider, foot path etc. In this concept plastic is set as like place which is recent requirement of people. In this paper I’m given example of India, how to India protect from Plastic pollution problem. And I know all world accept this technique because this is requirement of world. Keywords: Plastic, Pollution, Machine, Government, Environment. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Date of Submission: 16 June 2016 Date of Accepted: 25 June 2016 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- I. INTRODUCTION Plastic are use in our daily life and that now become requirement. But other side this is creating large problem of plastic pollution. Plastic is one of the major toxic pollutants now a days. Plastic is a non- biodegradable substance, composed of toxic chemicals, plastic pollutes earth, air and water. We know more than a 100 million tons of plastic is produced world-wide each year. Disposal of plastic through recycling, burning or land filling is a myth because it does not undergo bacterial decomposition. And per day by per day this problem become increased. So this research paper is very important because without any restriction of present use of plastic, here given solution of this problem. If this technique adopt every country then mostly this problem can be controlled. In this research paper given solution of plastic pollution problem of India. This technique required because need of world. This research technique explained in four part, 1) Part 1 – Information about plastic pollution 2) Part 2 – Given financial demand to waste plastic 3) Part 3 – Role of „Bharat Swccata Knedra‟ in Swachh Bharat Abhiyan. 4) Part 4 – Effect of waste plastic product PART 1- INFORMATION ABOUT PLASTIC POLLUTION Plastics are make of a non-renewable resource, which gives us more reasons to use recyclable shopping bags. They are a hazard to wildlife animals, if they are not disposed properly. Lastly, plastic bags clogs roadside drains, which could cause the flooding of the street at heavy rain falls. Plastic pollution possible in media which is given bellow. Air pollution -The chemical used to make plastic bags are xylene, ethylene oxide and benzene. This are toxic chemicals, so when fire the plastic, it then harmful to human body. Land pollution -Maximum items available in market in a plastic packing structure, but after use waste plastic are out in land. Improper garbage system, covered waste plastic more and more space of land. Ocean pollution - In 2012, it was estimated that approximately 165 million tons of plastic pollution in the world's oceans. Approximately 150 (±25) million tons of plastic merge every year in ocean. so plastic pollution mostly effected in ocean animals. Available waste plastic on earth in percentage :- Plastic is an unsynchronized material, so in earth that can be available as a waste plastic many years. Waste plastic included items as,
  • 2. The Concept Of Control And Manage Plastic Pollution Of India/World www.theijes.com The IJES Page 2 Chips & confectionary bags (18.6 %), Supermarket /Retail bags (7.4 %), Garbage bags (6.7 %), Packaging (6.7 %), Food Bags (5.2 %), Bottles / caps /lids(11.9 %), Pet bottles(10 % ), Water/soft drink bottles(2.6 % ), Fruit juice bottles (3.4 % ), Straws (7.0 % ), Cups/utensils (2.2 % ), Milk bottles (1.6 % ), Cling wrap (4.0 % ), Food containers (1.7 % ), Cigarette lighter (1.2 %), 6 pack rings (1.4 %), Others(8.5 % ), and this waste plastic items life is approximately minimum 10 years to maximum 500 years and above. Toxins used in the production of plastic :-  Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) :- Antimony oxide, diazomethane, lead oxide, nickel. Ethylene oxide, and benzene.  High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) :- Chromium oxide, benzoyl peroxide, hexane, and cyclohexane .  Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) :- Benzene, carbon tetrachloride, 1,2-dichloroethane, several phthalates, ethylene oxide, lead chromate, methyl acrylate, methanol, phthalic anhydride, tetrahydrofuran, and tribasic lead sulfate.  Low Density Polyethylene (LDPE) :- Benzene, chromium oxide, cumene hydro peroxide, and tert-butyl hydro peroxide .  Polypropylene (PP) :- Methanol, 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methyl phenol, and nickel dibutyl dithiocarbamate .  Polystyrene (PS) :- Styrene, ethylbenzene, benzene, ethylene, carbon tetrachloride, polyvinyl alcohol, antimony oxide, and tert-butyl hydroperoxide, bensoquinone . Effect of Plastic on Human Body The Centers for Disease Control designate many of these toxic substances as known human carcinogens. They also designate particular toxic effects that are uniquely associated with each substance. Some of the most significant toxic effects associated with substances used or emitted in plastic production include:  Benzene (PET, PVC, LDPE, PP) :- Known human carcinogen, workplace exposure depresses the nervous system  Chromium oxide (HDPE, LDPE) :- Suspected carcinogen, damaging to the liver and nervous system  Dioxins and other chlorine-based chemicals (PVC, PS):- Known human carcinogens, damaging to the immune system, hormonal system, and fetal development; prolonged exposure to chlorine-based gases in the workplace can damage the eyes, skin, respiratory system, and nervous system  Ethylene oxide (PET, PVC):- Known human carcinogen, damaging to the nervous system, renal system (urinary tract and kidneys), skin, and eyes.  Lead (PET, PVC): - Damaging to the cardio-vascular system, digestive system, renal system (urinary tract and kidneys), blood formation, eyes, and the development of fetuses and children  Nickel (PET, PP):- Suspected human carcinogen, damaging to the cardiovascular system, nervous system, respiratory system, and skin  Phthalates (PET, PVC): - Damaging to the hormonal system  Styrene (PS): - Strongly suspected to be a human carcinogen; damaging to the nervous system, liver, and eyes. Disadvantage Plastic Pollution:- 1) A plastic cup can take 50-80 years and bottles 400-450 year to decompose 2) An estimated 14 billion pounds of trash, much of it plastic, is dumped in the world's oceans every year. 3) Americans use 2.5 million plastic bottles every hour 4) Plastic garbage in the ocean kills as many as 1 million sea creatures every year 5) Nearly every piece of plastic ever made still exists toper day 6) A plastic milk jug takes 1 million years to decompose 7) The global fishing industry dumps an estimated 150,000 tons of plastic into the ocean each year, including packaging, plastic nets, lines and buoys 8) Americans generate 10.5 million tons of plastic waste a year but recycle only 1 to 2% of it PART 2 - GIVEN FINANCIAL DEMAND TO WASTE PLASTIC Every government in the world wants cline our country but plastic pollution is large. And that can‟t be stopped, plastic now part of requirement. Here given some solution, and why they can‟t possible.
  • 3. The Concept Of Control And Manage Plastic Pollution Of India/World www.theijes.com The IJES Page 3 S.No. Present solutions Problem 1 Stop use of plastic bags Plastic is part of requirement 2 Outright ban of the distribution of plastic Plastic is part of requirement 3 Voluntary arrange programs to which reduce using plastic material. No reaction on mind of people 4 To strict implement right of sell plastic materials. Plastic is part of requirement 5 Maximum try to recycling the plastic material. Recycling cost of plastic material is more A material found in earth/nature in the form of wastage and that stay long time without bacterial decomposition. If we are given financial demand of that material, then poor people can be complete basic needs. Also they can be involved in Swachh Bharat Abhiyan. Inside this concept not limit of age, not issue of poor or rich, here issue of country also environment. In this paper explain concept to solve plastic pollution problem. Here explained structure of financial rate, that‟s not final, it can be increase or decrease as per impotency of requirement. Concept of financial demand given to waste plastic material:- We know that, plastic is requirement and we can‟t stopped. But other side pollution of waste plastic material is increasing. So if want control plastic pollution then must be given financial rate of waste plastic is Rs. 10 /1kg. According to this rate, every day approximately Rs. 6-10 crore rupees and every year approximately Rs. 2000- 3000 Crore rupees can be go‟s to word the poor people in India, That‟s reason waste plastic become source of finance and complete basic needs of poor peoples. Children who want to education, also they can be going in school and work as earn and learn. So India/world become cline because if unsynchronized items become less then synchronized item use in fertilizer. And this is first step to word the cline India/world. S/ no. Place Total Quantity of waste plastic Waste plastic Status Waste plastic and Effect of financial demand Information by 1. Sixty cities in India. Waste plastic generated :- 15,342 tons/per day Recycle :- 9,205 tons/per day Uncollected and littered:- 6,137 tons/per day Information by Environment Minister Prakash Javadedar (TOI- 30 Apl 2015) According to this concept 6,137 x 1000 x 10= 6,13,70,000 crores /per day goes toward the poor people in 60 cities. 2. Suppose in India Uncollected and littered 10,000 x 1000x 10 =10,00,00,000 So in all over India 10,00,00,000 crores /per day goes toward the poor _ 10,000 tons 3. Ocean 8 Million tons plastic dumped in ocean per year 8 x 10,00,00,000 x 1000 x 10 8,00,000 crore/year National geographic 13 Feb 2015 4. India 13 Pounds (5.8967 kg.) person / day 6 x10 Rs.60 Person / day CPHEEO- 03 Aug 2009 (Central Public Health & Environmental Engineering Organization) Now approx 6 kg. person /day
  • 4. The Concept Of Control And Manage Plastic Pollution Of India/World www.theijes.com The IJES Page 4 5. Mumbai 408.3 tons/ day 163.2 tons/ day Rs. 16,32,000/ day RHIMRJ, Vol- 1,Issue-4, Nov- 20146. Delhi 689.5 tons/ day 275.6 tons/ day Rs. 27,56,000/ day 7. Chennai 429.4 tons/ day 171.6 Tons/ day Rs. 17,16,000/ day 8. Kolkata 425.7 tons/ day 170.0 tons/ day Rs. 17,00,000/ day Part 3 - Role of Bharat Swachhata Knedra in Swachh Bharat Abhiyan. In this part explained every stage in society/state/country, how to work and directly involved in Swachh Bharat Abhiyan, Role of every person :- „Bharat Swachhata Kendra‟ through possible financial demand to waste plastic, which available in public place, in river, in ocean etc. So, every person in team India remembers in mind, I am given help to create clean India. “Every man use left side pocket of pant and women use one compartment of parse to this waste plastic, which is create from himself and after it throughout authorized places”. And Bharat Swachhata Kendra through earn money as Rs. 10/1 Kg. Now in India, many children which can`t get education due to problem of money so he will be work in unauthorized places. Also many families which has away from basic needs. so now given financial demand to the waste plastic garbage, that is best option to the earn money and learn, also complete basic needs of poor peoples. Role of every family:- A waste plastic create from home/family that gathered in one bucket and after earn money as per Rs. 10/kg through Bharat Swachhata Kendra. When concept start on ground in India, then money option is creating about gathered waste plastic because financial demand of such material. Role of every village to country:- Place Handling Role Village Grampanchayat 1) Accept waste plastic and stored in authorized place 2) Financial rate given to waste plastic as Rs. 10/1 kg. 3) Decided plastic dam on natural water sources. 4) Structure to employs which is poor people‟s or under poverty line people. 5) Arranged educational programs and given information about this concept. Tehsil Panchayat samiti Dist Mahanagar palika State Rajya sarkar Country Kendra sarkar Bharat Swachhta Kendra :- Bharat Swachhata Kendra is a new concept and in feature create new branch, under Swachh Bharat Abhiyan .Inside select student/person, which under poverty line, and that job has part time in earn and learn scheme. Any person in India can be involved in Swachh Bharat Abhiyan .Bharat swachata Kendra give rate only for unsynchronized garbage like plastic material ,polythine etc. Rate of unsynchronized garbage material is standard Rs 10 /1 Kg (± Rs 5). and every year rate increase as Rs 1/Year. Structure of Bharat Swachata Kendra S/No Place Under Vacancy Selection Payment Time 01 Village Talati 1-2 Student Which Under Poverty Line Rs. 3000 To 5000. 4 Hours Compulsory 02 Tehsil Tahsildar 10-20 Student Which Under Poverty Line Rs. 5000 To 7000 . 5 Hours Compulsory 03 Distinct Collector 100-200 Student Which Under Poverty Line Rs. 7000 To 10000. 6 Hours Compulsory 04 State Environment Minister 1000 To 2000 Student Which Under Poverty Line Rs. 10000 To 15000. 8 Hours Compulsory
  • 5. The Concept Of Control And Manage Plastic Pollution Of India/World www.theijes.com The IJES Page 5 Work structure of Bharat Swachhta Kendra members-  This members work as, receive of waste plastic and given money to that person as Rs. 10 / kg.  Making product through gathered plastic. Compressed plastic bricks, use in storage of rain water. (Shri ram plastic dam construction)  Handling of waste plastic product machine and create plastic bricks also other products. Concept of shri ram plastic dam and waste plastic product machine explained as bellow- 1) Shri ram plastic dam- This concept work on small water sources, as small river, ode, nale etc. with compressed plastic bag or bricks makes structure of this dam. Front side of water and back side, cover with plastic plates. Which is making through waste plastic product machine and between them all compressed plastic brick set with stones, soil and other environmental things etc. So waste plastic become media to stop rain water and plastic is unsynchronized so life is long. Its effect, water level increased so water problem of farmer controlled and drinking water can be available. This technique is patent registered so I can‟t give more information. Model 1:- Shri ram plastic dam 2) Waste plastic product machine In daily life, plastic pollution increasing and that not controlled with recent solutions .The waste plastic product machine has capability to solved India‟s/ world plastic problem . Because it work on heat principal and waste plastic in any size that can be utilize by the purpose of making products. This machine products use in road divider, foot path, waste plastic plates use in small plastic dam etc. Mode 2:- Waste plastic product machine
  • 6. The Concept Of Control And Manage Plastic Pollution Of India/World www.theijes.com The IJES Page 6 Theory :- Golden theory of waste plastic material :- Machine small in size or large size doesn‟t matter, also how many creating heat doesn‟t matter. But waste plastic must be take a required heat and it convert its original solid stage in to liquid stage but not become liquid. It stage in between solid and liquid stage. In this period can be given required shape of waste plastic and properties of created products use in our normal life. This theory called golden theory of waste plastic material. Description - This machine designed, purpose to solve plastic pollution problem. Present solutions i.e. ban on plastic, many rights and acts against the usage of plastic, didn‟t create an awareness on mind of people. Because the plastic is requirement of people. So this machine waste plastic can be converted into a product ,then it can be used in daily life. Melting points of plastics:- Different types of plastic, different melting points because chemical compounds of every product are different. For example,  PVC melts at approximately 175 degrees Celsius (347 degrees Fahrenheit).  Different types of HDPE have a melting point range between 130 and 146 degrees Celsius (266 and 295 degrees Fahrenheit).  Different types of polypropylene, melt between 160 and 208 degrees Celsius (320 and 406 degrees Fahrenheit).  That‟s mean required heat for melting of plastic created in waste plastic production machine. Salient Features. 1) This machine makes plastic products with the help of waste plastic materials. 2) This machine convert plastic into require form help of heat treatment. 3) This machine works in heat treatment so pollution probability is less. 4) Compressive strength of products more so it can be used confidently 5) This machine can make plastic bricks. 6) Less environmental effects. 7) Save environment from plastic pollution because plastic is melt here not burn. PART 4 – EFFECT OF WASTE PLASTIC PRODUCT Needs to creation:- Waste plastic is now one of the most pollution problems in the world. so every country try to stop to it. So ban, right and violently program, as like so many ways adopted. Plastic is requirement, so it can‟t be stopped but this machine can be created required products with the help of waste plastic and plastic dam to set waste plastic in right place. It uses purpose of stop rain water. This concept creating solution of combination of problems in India. Advantage of Shri Ram Plastic Dam Technique 1) Controlled India / world from plastic pollution 2) Waste plastic, become source of finance, poor people can be completed basic needs. 3) Occurs financial demand to waste plastic i.e. Rs. 10/1 Kg.(increase Rs 1/ 1year) so every year goes minimum 2160 crore rupees to words poor people in India. 4) Water level of earth is increase, so solve water problem of farmers, also drinking water. 5) Child labors can be manage education and financial need easily. (this concept mostly effected to the education of poor children, which is now doing hard work in unaccepted places. 6) Automatically world become cline and green. 7) Waste plastic material use in making shri ram plastic damp . 8) Damp is creating in minimum financial estimate. 9) One branch open in damp contraction department. 10) Solved water problem 11) Save animals form plastic pollution. 12) India goes one step to word the Powerful Country (Target 2020) *** Remember that Clean India is neither need of me nor you that are our need ***
  • 7. The Concept Of Control And Manage Plastic Pollution Of India/World www.theijes.com The IJES Page 7 II. CONCLUSION The need of this concept to set pollution, problems of poor peoples and environment with the help of their requirement. So problems can be controlled and in feature this technique becomes one of the powerful techniques in the world. I hope that one day world must be accept this technique because this is need of us. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT The present invention is published by with support of Corps of Signals (Indian Army). Also the author would like to thank the anonymous referee(s) for their careful checking of the details, valuable suggestions and comments that improved this research paper. REFERENCE [1]. https://sites.google.com/site/09scigjasbelle/home/plastic/what-are-the-advantages-and-disadvantages-of-using-plastics [2]. http://classroom.synonym.com/hot-water-melt-plastic-8951.html [3]. http://plastictroubleshooter.com/ThePlasticTroubleshooter/melt_temps.htm [4]. http://worldcentric.org/about-compostables/traditional-plastic/pollution [5]. http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/86801/burning-vs-melting-what-is-the-relation-in-the-atomic-molecular-structure [6]. Greenlivingbees.com [7]. Wikipedia information [8]. http://www.sustainablecommunication.org/eco360/what-is-eco360s-causes/plastic-garbage