F4 learning-area-2-computer-system

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(COMPUTER SYSTEM)
NAMA : ……………………………………………
TINGKATAN : ……………………………………………
sppangsess@gmail.com ( http://rmmict.blogspot.com )

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2.1 System Concepts
2.1.1 Overview of Computer Systems
2.1.1.1 Define computer systems.
SECTION A
1. State whether the following statement is True or False.
Nyatakan sama ada pernyataan berikut Benar atau Palsu.
(Pahang 2012)
A computer system is defined as the use of hardware and software for processing,
storing, retrieving, protecting and transmitting information at anytime and
anywhere.
Sistem komputer boleh didefinisikan sebagai penggunaan perkakasan dan
perisian untuk pemprosesan, penyimpanan, penerimaan, perlindungan dan
penghantaran maklumat pada bila-bila masa dan di mana-mana.
………………..
2. Which of the following statements is not true about the definition of computer
system?
Manakah antara pernyataan yang berikut tidak benar mengenai definisi sistem
komputer?
(Perlis 2012)
A A computer system is defined as any utility software such as winzip and
scandisk.
Sistem komputer boleh didefinisikan sebagai sebarang perisian utility
seperti winzip dan scandisk.
B A computer system requires hardware, software and a user to fully
function.
Sistem komputer memerlukan perkakasan, perisian dan pengguna untuk
berfungsi.
C A computer system is defined as combination of components designed to
process data and store files.
Sistem komputer boleh didefinasikan sebagai kombinasi komponen yang
direka untuk memproses data dan menyimpan fail.
D A computer system consists of four major hardware components; input
devices, output devices, processor and storage devices
Sistem komputer mengandungi empat komponen perkakasan utama,
perkakasan input, perkakasan output, pemproses dan perkakasan storan.

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2.1.1.2 State the meaning of input, process, output and storage.
2.1.1.3 Describe the information processing cycle which includes input, process, output
and storage.
SECTION A
1. Berdasarkan rajah di bawah nyatakan sama ada pernyataan berikut Benar atau
Palsu.
(SPM 2010)
When placing a CPU onto a ZIF socket, Pin 1, as shown in Figure 4, canbe placed
at any one of the four corners of the socket. ……………….
Semasa menempatkan cPU ke atas soket ZIF, Pin l, seperti dalam
Rajah 4, boleh ditempatkan pada mana-mana penjuru soket itu………………..
2. Figure 4 shows the machine cycle.
Rajah 4 menunjukkan kitaran mesin
(P.Pinang 2012)
Based on figure 4, State X and Y.
Berdasarkan rajah 4, nyatakan X dan Y.
i. X ……………………
ii. Y ……………………

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3. Figure 1 shows the information processing cycle.
Rajah 1 menunjukkan kitaran pemprosesan maklumat.
(SPM 2011)
Figure 1 / Rajah 1
Based on Figure 1, state R. / Berdasarkan Rajah I, nyatakan R.
…………………………………
4. Which of the following are components of information processing cycle?
Antara yang berikut manakah komponen dalam kitaran pemprosesan
maklumat?
(Trengganu 2012)
I Input / Input II Process / Proses
III Storage / Storan IV IV Hardware / Perkakasan
A I, II and III / I, II dan II I
B I, II and IV / I, II dan IV
C II, III and IV / II, III dan IV
D I, III and IV / I, III dan IV
5. Table 3 shows the step in machine cycle.
Jadual 3 menunjukkan langkah dalam kitaran mesin.
(Wilayah 2012)
I. The process that change the instructions to signals that
computer can understand
Proses menukar arahan kepada signal yang difahami
oleh komputer
II. The process of obtaining a program instructions or data
item for memory.
Proses yang mengandungi arahan program atau item
data untuk memori.
III. The process that return the result of instructions to
memory
Proses menghantar keputusan arahan kepada ingatan
IV. The process of executing instructions
Proses melaksanakan arahan
Process
Proses
Input
Masukan
R
Storage
Storan

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Table 3 / Jadual 3
Based on Table 3, rearrange the correct steps in machine cycle.
Berdasarkan Jadual 3, susun langkah yang betul dalam kitaran mesin.
A. I  II  III IV
B. II  III  IV  I
C. II  I  IV  III
D. III  IV  II  I
2.1.2 Data Representation
2.1.2.1 State the relationship of data representation: bit,byte and character.
SECTION A
Nyatakan sama ada pernyataan berikut adalah Benar atau Palsu.
(Kedah 2012)
Bits and bytes are the basic data representations of digital data. When 8 bytes
are grouped together as a unit, they form a bit.
Bit dan bait adalah perwakilan asas data digital. Apabila 8 bait dikumpulkan
bersama sebagai satu unit, mereka membentuk satu bit.
........................
2.1 System Concepts
2.1.3 Introduction to Binary Coding
2.1.3.1 Explain the function of ASCII code.
SECTION A
Nyatakan sama ada pernyataan berikut Benar atau palsu.
(SPM 2011)
ASCII is a coding scheme used to represent characters.
ASCII aclalah skema kod yang digunakan untuk mewakili aksara.
………………….

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2. Figure 16 shows how a letter is converted to bonary form and back.
Rajah 16 menunjukkan huruf ditukar kepada bentuk binary dan sebaliknya.
(SPM 2012)
Figure 16 / Rajah 16
Based on Figure 16;
Berdasarkan Rajah 16;
(a) State the coding schems used in Step 3,
Nyatakan kod skema yang digunakan pada langkah 3
(1 mark / 1 markah)
…………………………………………..
(b) List three functions of coding schmes used.
Senaraikan tiga fungsi kod skema yang digunakan.
(3 mark / 3 markah)
…………………………………………..…………………………………………..
…………………………………………..…………………………………………..
…………………………………………..…………………………………………..
…………………………………………..…………………………………………..
User presses
Letter F
Pengguna
Menekan
huruf F
An electric
signal is sent to
the system
unit
Isyarat elektrik
akan dihantar
ke unit sistem
A coding
schemes used
by system unit
converts the
letter F to
binary code
Skema kod
diguna oleh
unit system
untuk menukar
hurf F kepada
kod binari
The binary
code for the
letter is
converted to
an image
Kod binary
untuk huruf itu
ditukar kepada
imej
Step 3
Langkah 3
Step 4
Langkah 4
Step 1
Langkah 1
Step 2
Langkah 2
01100100
F

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2.1.4 Data Measurement
2.1.4.1 State the units of data measurement:
• Bit • Byte • Kilobyte (KB) • Megabyte (MB)• Gigabyte (GB) • Terabyte (TB)
SECTION A
1. Figure 2 shows units of data measurement./
Rajah 2 menunjukkan unit-unit ukuran data. (SPM 2011)
Megabyte (MB) X Terabyte(TB)
Figure 2 / Rajah 2
Based on Figure 2, state the unit of X / Berdasarkan Rajah 2, nyatakan unit X.
………………………………..
2. (i) If 1 kilobyte equals to 210
bytes, 1MB equals to _____________ bytes.
Jika 1 kilobait bersamaan dengan 210
bait, 1MB bersamaan dengan
___________bait.
(ii) If 1 hertz = 1 cycle/1second, 1 MHz equals to __________________cycles /
1second
Jika 1 hertz bersamaan dengan 1 kitaran/1saat, 1MHz bersamaan dengan
______________ kitaran/1saat
(Pahang 2012)
(P.Pinang 2012)
A byte is the smallest unit of data that the computer can stored.
Bait adalah unit terkecil data yang boleh disimpan oleh komputer.
………………………..
4. In a computer calculation, 1KB is equal to 210 bytes. How many bytes are equal
to 1 MB?
Dalam pengiraan komputer, 1KB bersamaan 210 bait. Berapa bait yang
bersamaan dengan 1 MB?
(Selangor 2012)
A. 220 bytes
B. 230 bytes

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C. 240 bytes
D. 250 bytes
2.1.5 Clock Speed Measurement
2.1.5.1 State the units of clock speed measurement:
• Megahertz (MHz) • Gigahertz (GHz)
SECTION A
1. If 1 hertz = 1 cycle/1second, 1 MHz equals to __________________cycles /1second
Jika 1 hertz bersamaan dengan 1 kitaran/1saat, 1MHz bersamaan dengan
______________ kitaran/1saat
(Pahang 2012)
2. 4 One gigahertz equals to ............................ .
Satu gigahertz bersamaan dengan ...........................
(Perlis 2012)
A One million cycles per second
Satu juta kitaran sesaat
B One billion cycles per second
Satu ratus juta kitaran sesaat
C 100 megahertz
100 megahertz
D 10000 megahertz
10000 megahertz
3.
(P.Pinang 2012)
A 2 000 Hz
B 2 000 000 Hz
C 2 000 MHz
D 2 000 000 MHz
4. Which of the following unit is used to measure the clock speed of processor?
Antara berikut unit yang manakah digunakan untuk mengukur kelajuan jam
pemproses?
(SPM 2012)
A. Mbps B. Kb C. GB D. Ghz

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2.2 Hardware
2.2.1 Input Devices
2.2.1.1 Identify the input devices used for text, graphic, audio and video.
SECTION A
1. Table 2 shows statements of devices
Jadual 2 menunjukkan pernyataan mengenai peranti
(SPM 2007)
A
A stationary pointing device with a ball on its top or side.
Sebuah peranti penunjuk stasioner dengan bola di atas atau di samping
B
A small, flat, rectangle pointing device that is sensitive to pressure and
motion
kecil datar, persegi panjang menunjuk peranti yang sensitif terhadap
tekanan dan gerak
C
A pressure-sensitive pointing device shape like pencil eraser positioned
between keys on a keyboard.
Sebuah bentuk peranti sensitif tekanan-menunjuk seperti pensil
penghapus diposisikan antara butang pada keyboard.
Based on Table 2, write A, B or C for the following devices.
i) Touchpad ii) Pointing Stick
2. Figure 2 shows two input devices
(SPM 2010)
Figure 2 / Rajah 2
Rajah2 menunjukkan dua peranti input
Based on Figure 2, state the type of input for:
Berdasarkan Rajah 2, nyatakan jenis input untuk:
(i) R ………………………………..
R S

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(ii) S ……………………………….
3. Complete the following statement:
Lengkapkan pernyataan berikut:
(Kedah 2012)
Beng likes to sing and plans to promote himself through the Internet by showing
his singing video clip on it. The devices he needs to record the video is a
______(i)_______ and a ______(ii)_______ to type the lyrics that will be shown on the
screen.
Beng suka menyanyi dan bercadang mempromosikan dirinya melalui Internet
dengan menunjukkan klip video nyanyiannya. Peranti-peranti yang
diperlukannya untuk merekod video ialah______(i)_______ dan ______(ii)_______
untuk menaip lirik yang akan ditayangkan pada skrin.
4. Which is the following is a common input device?
Yang manakah merujuk kepada peranti input ?
(Kelantan 2012)
A.
B.
C.

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D.
5. Figure 3 shows four different computer devices.
Rajah 3 menunjukkan empat peranti komputeryang berlainan.
(Selangor 2012)
Figure 3 / Rajah 3
Based on Figure 3, write A, B, C, or D to match with the following statements.
Berdasarkan Rajah 3, tulis A, B, C, atau D untuk dipadankan dengan pernyataan
berikut.
A device that captures images from photographic prints, posters and magazine
pages for computer editing and display.

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Peranti yang menangkap imej daripada pencetak, poster, dan majalah untuk
penyuntingan dan paparan oleh komputer.
………………….
2.2.2 Output Devices
2.2.2.1 Identify the output devices used for text, graphic, audio and video.
SECTION A
1. Which of the following are output devices?
Yang manakah antara berikut adalah peranti output?
(Perlis 2012)
I Microphone / Mikrofon
II Monitor / Monitor
III Keyboard / Papan Kekunci
IV Plotter / Pemplot
A I and III B I and IV
C II dan III D II and IV
2. Table 3 shows a list of input and output devices used for text, graphic, audio and
video.
Jadual 3 menunjukkan senarai perkakasan input dan output yang digunakan
untuk teks, grafik, audio dan video
(P.Pinang 2012)
Based on Table 3, write the output devices used for :
Berdasarkan Jadual 3, tulis perkakasan output untuk.
i. Audio ……………………………..
ii.Video ……………………………..

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3. Figure 3 shows four different computer devices.
Rajah 3 menunjukkan empat peranti komputeryang berlainan.
(Selangor 2012)
Figure 3 / Rajah 3
Based on Figure 3, write A, B, C, or D to match with the following statements.
Berdasarkan Rajah 3, tulis A, B, C, atau D untuk dipadankan dengan pernyataan
berikut.
A device that can be used to print text and graphics on medium such as paper
or even cloth.
Peranti yang boleh digunakan untuk mencetak teks dan grafik di atas medium
seperti kertas atau pakaian.
………………….

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4. Alex invites his family and friend to celebrate his birthday by watching a movie
and singing karaoke using his new home theater.
Alex menjemput keluarga dan rakan-rakannya untuk meraikan ulangtahun
kelahirannya dengan menonton filem dan menyanyi karaoke menggunakan set
teater rumah yang baru dibelinya.
(Wilayah 2012)
Figure 3 / Rajah 3
Figure 3 shows a set of home theatre. Based on figure above:
Rajah 3 menunjukkan set teater rumah. Berdasarkan rajah di atas:
Name an output device.
Namakan satu peranti output
…………………………….
5. Figure 3 shows three computer devices

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Rajah 3 menunjukkan 3 peranti komputer
Based on figure 3, complete the table below. Write A,B or C.
Berdasarkan rajah 3 di atas, lengkapkan jadual di bawah. Tulis A,b atau C
Output / Keluaran Device / Peranti
Audio (i) …………
Video (ii) …………
2.2 Hardware
2.2.3 Motherboard
2.2.3.1 Identify the location of the central processing unit (CPU), expansion slots,
expansion cards, RAM slots, ports and connectors on the motherboard.
SECTION A
1 Figure 3 shows part of a motherboard
Rajah3 menunjukkan sebahagian daripada papan induk. (SPM 2010)
Figure 3 /
Rajah 3
Which of the components can be placed in one of the slots in Figure 3?
Komponen yang manakah boleh diletak dalam salah satu slot dalam Rajah 3 ?
A
B
C
D
A B C

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2. Figure 3 shows the back part of a Sirstem Unit
Rajah 3 menunjukkan bahagian belakang Unit Sistem.
(SPM 2011)
Figure 3 / Rajah 3
Based on Figure 3, which two devices are suitable to be connected to port X?
Berdasarkan Rajah 3. Manakah dua peranti yang sesuai untuk di sambung pada
port X?
X
A
C
B
D

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3. Figure 1 shows a motherboard.
Rajah 1 menunjukkan satu papan induk.
(Kedah 2012)
Figure 1 / Rajah 1
Which part is RAM slot?
Bahagian manakah slot RAM?
A P
B Q
C R
D S
P
R
Q
S

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4. Figure 6 shows a motherboard with the components and their slots.
Rajah 6 menunjukkan papan induk dengan komponen-komponen dan slot
masing-masing.
(N.Sembilan 2012)
Figure 6
Rajah 6
Based on Figure 6, state whether the following statement is True or False.
Berdasarkan Rajah 6, nyatakan sama ada pernyataan berikut Benar atau Palsu.
(i) P is slot for audio card.
P untuk slot kad bunyi.
(ii) Q is slot for video card.
Q untuk slot kad video.

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5. Figure 2 shows a location in motherboard to place a specific device.
Rajah 2 menunjukkan lokasi pada papan induk untuk menempatkan peranti
tertentu.
(Pahang 2012)
Figure 2
Rajah 2
Based on Figure 2, write A, B or C for the following devices:
Berdasarkan Rajah 2, tulis A, B atau C bagi peranti berikut :
(i) Processsor / Pemproses .........
(ii) RAM .........
6. Figure 5 shows Step X in PC assembling.
Rajah 5 menunjukkan langkah X dalam pemasangan computer
(Selangor 2012)
A B C

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Figure 5 / Rajah 5
Based on Figure 5, state step X.
Berdasarkan Rajah 5 nyatakan langkah X.
……………………………………
7. Figure 4(a) and Figure 4(b) show parts of component on a mother board.
Rajah 4(a) dan Rajah 4(b) menunjukkan sebahagian component yang
terdapat pada sebuah papan induk
(SPM 2012)
Based on Figure4(a) and Figure 4(b);
Berdasarkan Rajah 4(a) dan Rajah 4(b)
(i) State the name of component in Figure 4(a)
Nayatakan nama komponen di Rajah 4(a)
(ii) Determine the location of component in Figure 4(a) wheater at A or B in
Figure 4(b)
Tentukan kedududkan komponen di Rajah 4(a) sama ada di A atau B
2.2 Hardware
2.2.4 Storage
2.2.4.1 Explain types and functions of : • primary storage (RAM, ROM)
SECTION A
1. Storage controls and coordinates operations in a computer system. True Or
False.
Storan membuat kawalan dan mengkoordinasi operasi didalam sistem komputer.
Benar Atau Palsu. (SPM 2008)
……………………..
A
B
Figure 4(a)
Rajah 4(a)
Figure 4(b)
Rajah 4(b)

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2. Figure 4 shows three devices that can store data. (SPM 2009)
Rajah 4 menunjukkan tiga peranti storan yang boleh menyimpan data.
A B C
Figure 4 / Raiah 4
Based on Figure 4, write A, B or C to match the following:
Berdasarkan Rajah 4, tulis A, B atau C untuk memadankan yang berikut:
Can only hold the data temporarily.
Hanya boleh menyimpan data buat sementara.
………………
3. Figure 3 shows three example of computer storages.
Rajah 3 menunjukkan tiga jenis storan komputer.
(N.Sembilan 2012)
A B C
Figure 3
Rajah 3
Berdasarkan Rajah 3, tulis A, B atau C untuk padanan berikut:
(i) Holds temporary instructions and data needed to complete the tasks.
Menyimpan arahan dan data yang diperlukan untuk melengkapkan
sesuatu tugasan untuk sementara.

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(ii) The contents can be accessed and read but cannot be changed.
Kandungan boleh diakses dan dibaca tetapi tidak boleh diubah.
4. State whether the following is True or False.
Nyatakan sama ada penyataan berikut Benar atau Palsu.
(Perlis 2012)
RAM stores data during and after processing.
RAM menyimpan data semasa dan selepas pemprosesan.
...............
5. Figure 2 shows some storage devices.
Rajah 2 menunjukkan beberapa peranti storan.
(Trengganu 2012)
Figure 2 / Rajah 2
Based on Figure 2, write A, B or C to match the following statement:
Berdasarkan Rajah 2, tulis A, B atau C untuk memadankan penyataan yang
berikut:
This storage device loses the stored data when the computer is shut down.
Peranti storan ini kehilangan data yang disimpan apabila komputer dimatikan
………………
SECTION B
• secondary storage (magnetic medium optical medium, flash memory)
SECTION A

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1. Secondarys toragei s an internal memory that can bg accessedd irectly by the
processor. True or False.
Storan sekunder adalah ingatan dalaman yang boleh dicapai terus oleh
pemproses. Benar atau Pasu
(SPM 2010)
……………………….
2. Figure 4 shows three devices that can store data. (SPM 2009)
Rajah 4 menunjukkan tiga peranti storan yang boleh menyimpan data.
A B C
Figure 4 / Raiah 4
Berdasarkan Rajah 4, tulis A, B atau C untuk memadankan yang berikut:
can store the data permanently until it is deleted or removed.
Data boleh disimpan kekal sehingga ianya dihapus atau dibuang.
……………………..
3. State whether the following is True or False.
Nyatakan sama ada penyataan berikut Benar atau Palsu.
(Perlis 2012)
(i) Secondary storage holds data only temporarily.
Storan sekunder menyimpan data hanya sementara saja.
.........................
(ii) RAM stores data during and after processing.
RAM menyimpan data semasa dan selepas pemprosesan.
........................

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4. Figure 2 shows some storage devices.
Rajah 2 menunjukkan beberapa peranti storan.
(Trengganu 2012)
Figure 2 / Rajah 2
Based on Figure 2, write A, B or C to match the following statement:
Berdasarkan Rajah 2, tulis A, B atau C untuk memadankan penyataan yang
berikut:
Content in this storage media written and read by a laser.
Kandungan dalam media storan ini ditulis dan dibaca oleh laser.
………………….
5. Figure 4 shows a new DVD player that is bought by Encik Maher. He downloads
several movies in his computer.
Rajah 4 menunjukkan pemain DVD yang baru dibeli oleh Encik Maher. Beliau
memuat turun pelbagai filem ke dalam komputernya.
(Wilayah 2012)
Figure 4 / Rajah 4

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Based on Figure 3 above, state a type of secondary storage that can be used by
Encik Maher.
Berdasarkan Rajah 3 di atas, nyatakan jenis storan sekunder yang boleh
digunakan oleh Encik Maher
………………………………….
SECTION B
1. Figure 8(a) and Figure 8(b) shows computer hardware.
Rajah 8(a) dan Rajah 8(b) menunjukkan perkakasan komputer.
(Perlis 2012)
(i) State two differences between X and Y.
Nyatakan dua perbezaan di antara X dan Y. [2 mark ]/[2 markah]
......................................................................................................
......................................................................................................
(ii) Give another example of X and state a function.
Berikan contoh lain untuk X dan nyatakan satu fungsi.[2 mark ]/[2 markah]
......................................................................................................
......................................................................................................

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2.3 Software
2.3.1 Operating System (OS)
2.3.1.1 State the various types of OS used on different platforms.
SECTION A
1. Which of the following are network operating system?
(SPM 2008)
I. Windows NT II. Windows XP
III. LINUX IV. UNIX
A. I, II and III C. I, II and IV
B. I, III and IV D. II, III and IV
2.3.1.3 State the different interfaces of OS.
SECTION A
1. Table 1 shows several interfaces of operating system.
Jadual 1 menunjukkan beberapa antara muka sistem pengoperasian.
P

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Q
R
Table 1 / Jadual 1
Based on Table 1, select P, Q or R for the following type of user interface:
Berdasarkan Jadual 1, pilih P, Q atau R bagi jenis antara muka pengguna berikut:
(i) command line / baris arahan ..............
(ii) graphical user interface /antara muka pengguna grafik ..............
Nyatakan sama qda pernyataan berikut Benar atau Palsu.
(Kelantan 2012)
The command-line user interface is difficult to use because it requires exact
spelling, syntax or a set ofrules ofenteringcommands and pucctuation.
Antara muka baris arahan pengguna adalah sukar untuk digunakan kerana ia
memerlukan ejaan yang tepat, sintaksis atau sqtu set arahan dan tanda baca.
.......................
3. The command-line user interface
Antaramuka pengguna bagi baris arahan
(N.Sembilan 2012)
I requires user to type commands
memerlukan pengguna menaip arahan
II easy to learn

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mudah untuk belajar
III provide menus as means entering command
menyediakan menu tertentu bagi memasuki arahan
IV requires exact spelling of entering command
memerlukan ejaan yang tepat memasuki arahan
A I and II
B I and III
C II and III
D I and IV
4. Figure 5 shows the operating system interface.
Rajah 5 menunjukkan antaramuka sistem pengoperasian
(Wilayah 2012)
X Y
Figure 5
Rajah 5
Based on Figure 5, match the operating system interfaces below.
Berdasarkan Rajah 5, padankan jenis antaramuka sistem pengoperasian di
bawah.
5.
Table 1
show the
characteristics of interface for an operating system.
Jadual 1 menunjukkan cirri antara muka untuk satu sistem pengoperasian.
(SPM 2012)
Y
- Need to memorise keywords and syntax
Perlu menghafal kata kunci dan sintaks
X Y
A. Command- Line Interfaces Graphical User Interface
B. Graphical User Interface Menu- Driven Interfaces
C. Command- Line Interfaces Menu- Driven Interfaces
D. Menu- Driven Interfaces Command- Line Interfaces

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- Work only with keyboard
Bekerja hanya dengan papan kekunci
- Type commands
Taip arahan
Table 1 / Jadual 1
Based on Table1 , state the name of Y
Berdasarkan Jadual 1, nyatakan nama Y
……………………………………………………
SECTION B
1. Figure 7 shows a conversation between two friends.
Rajah 7 merupakan perbualan antara dua orang sahabat.
(Kedah 2012)
Figure 7 / Rajah 7
Based on Figure 7: /Berdasarkan Rajah 7:
Tina: What are you doing?
Su: I’m studying these source codes of a word processor. I’ve downloaded
them from the Internet. I want to modify this software a little bit so that it is
easier to use.
Tina: Can I get a copy of the software after you get it done? I’ve just built a
new computer and have no software runs on it yet.
Su: Sure. I’ll give you together with the source code. May be you would like
to modify it, too. I hope more people will contribute to these open source
software, especially students like us.
Tina: Thanks a lot.
Tina: Apakah awak sedang buat?
Su: Saya sedang mengkaji kod sumber sebuah pemproses perkataan. Saya
memuat turunnya dari Internet. Saya hendak mengubah perisian ini
sedikit supaya ianya lebih senang digunakan.
Tina: Bolehkah saya dapatkan satu salinan perisian ini setelah awak
menyelesaikannya? Saya baru sahaja memasang sebuah komputer
baru dan belum ada perisian untuk komputer ini lagi.
Su: Boleh. Saya akan berikan bersama dengan kod sumbernya. Mungkin
awak juga hendak mengubahnya. Saya berharap lebih ramai orang
akan memberikan sumbangan kepada perisian kod terbuka,
terutamanya pelajar-pelajar macam kita.
Tina: Terima kasih banyak-banyak.

30
State a type of software that Tina must install on his computer before installing Su’s
newly modified program.
Nyatakan satu jenis perisian yang mesti Tina pasangkan pada komputernya
sebelum ia memasang perisian yang baru diubah oleh Su itu.
Justify your answer.
Berikan justifikasi anda. [2 marks]/[2 markah]
.............................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................
2. Figure 6 shows two types of user interface of an operating system (OS).
Rajah 6 menunjukkan dua jenis antaramuka sistem pengoperasian.
(P.Pinang 2012)
Based on Figure 6, answer the following questions:
Berdasarkan Rajah 6, jawab soalan-soalan berikut:
a) Name interface X and interface Y shown in Figure 6.
Namakan antaramuka X dan antaramuka Y yang ditunjukkan dalam
Rajah 6.
[2 marks]/[2 markah]
........................................................................................
........................................................................................
b) Describe the differences between interfaces X and Y.
Terangkan perbezaan di antara antaramuka X dan antaramuka Y.

31
2.3.2 Application Software
2.3.2.1 State the types of application software (word processing, spreadsheet,
presentation, graphic).
SECTION A
1. The following are features in application software
Berikut adalah fitur-fitur dalam perisian aplikasi (SPM 2010)
Identify application:
Kenal pasti aplikasi:
(i) R ……………………………….
(ii) S ……………………………….

32
2. Figure 3 show one type of application software.
Rajah 3 menunjukkan satu jenis perisian aplikasi.
(P.Pinang 2012)
Based on figure 3, which type of application software would be most appropriate
for producing the result shown?
Berdasarkan rajah 3, manakah jenis perisian aplikasi yang paling sesuai untuk
menghasilkan keputusan yang ditunjukkan.
A word processing
B spreadsheet
C presentation
D graphic editing

33
3. Figure 5 shows one of the uses of an application software
Rajah 5 menunjukkan satu kegunaan perisisan penggunaan
Nama Alamat 1 Alamat 2
Asasasas 535fsssssds 121ddad
sfsfsfffffd 7886gdgdf 3232dsds
hDasasas 987fsfsssds 7765vdd
d
pghfgfsd 212sdddd 978fdfdf
df
Kepada
Sadadadadaddada
Dadadadaddtreygrg
Grgrgggggrgrgggyuu
Greteteteeyyeyeyeyeyeryyyeruiik
Llkykykylgjfjhgfdqwdr5t4dfdfdffffsffsf
Fettetytukyy
Terima Kasih
Figure 5 / Rajah 5
Based on Figure 5, state the feature used.
Berdasarkan Rajah 5, nyatakan fitur yang digunakan.
SECTION B
1. Figure 9 shows type of application software.
Rajah 9 menunjukkan jenis perisian aplikasi. (Pahang 2012)
Kepada
Sadadadadaddada
Dadadadaddtreygrg
Grgrgggggrgrgggyuu
Greteteteeyyeyeyeyeyeryyyer
uiik
Llkykykylgjfjhgfdqwdr5t4dfdfdff
ffsffsf
Fettetytukyy
Terima Kasih
Kepada
Sadadadadaddada
Dadadadaddtreygrg
Grgrgggggrgrgggyuu
uiik
ffsffsf
Fettetytukyy
Terima Kasih
Kepada
Sadadadadaddada
Dadadadaddtreygrg
Grgrgggggrgrgggyuu
uiik
ffsffsf
Fettetytukyy
Terima Kasih

34
A B
Figure 9 / Rajah 9
Based on Figure 9, / Berdasarkan Rajah 9,
Name A and B.
Namakan A dan B.
[2 mark]/[2 markah]
A ………………………………
B ………………………………
2.3.2.2 Describe the uses of application software (word processing, spreadsheet,
presentation, graphic).
SECTION B
1. Read the following situation./Baca situasi berikut.
(SPM 2011)
Your school computer club is having its annual general meeting next
month. The Club Secretary is to prepare the report on the activities of
the year, and the Club Treasurer is to pepae the annual accounts.
Kelab komputer sekolah anda akan mengadakan mesyuarat agung
tahunan pada bulan hadapan. Setiausaha Kelab dikehendaki
menyediakan lapoan aktiviti-aktiviti pada tahun itu dan Bendahari
Kelab akan menyediakan akaun tahunan
(a) (i) Suggest a type of software to be used by the Club Secretary.
Cadangkan jenis perisian untuk digunakan oleh Setiausaha Kelab.
……………………………………………
(ii) Give one reason why you choose the software.
Beri satu sebab mengapa anda memilih perisian itu.
………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………….

35
[2 marks]
(b) (i) Suggest a type of software to be used by the Club Treasurer.
Cadangkan jenis perisian utntuk digunakan oleh Bendahari Kelab.
……………………………………………
(ii) Give one reason why you choose the software.
Beri satu sebab mengapa ancla memilih perisian itu.
………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………….
[2 marks]
2.3 Software
2.3.3 Utility Program
2.3.3.1 Differentiate between the types and usage of utility programmers (file
management, diagnostic and file compression).
SECTION A
1. . A disk scanner is a utility program that reorganises files and unused space on a
computer hard disk. True or False
Pengimbas cakera adalah sebuah program utiliti yang menguruskan semula dan
ruang yang tidak digunakan pada cakeraa keras komputer. Benar atau Palsu
(SPM 2007)
…………………….
2. Table 1 shows statements about a utility program.
Jadual 1 menunjukkan pernyataan t entang atur cara utiliti.
(SPM 2009)
Usage / Penggunaan
. Provides functions to delete, copy, move, rename and view files.
Menyediakan fungsi untuk padam, salin, alih, menamakan semula
dan memaparkan fail.
. Formats and copies disks.
Menyalin dan memformat cakera,.
. Checks the amount of used or free program space on a storage
medium.
Memeriksa jumlah penggunaan atau program percurna ke dalam
storan bahantara.
Table 1 / Jadual 1
Based on Table 1, write A, B, C or D to show which type of utility is being
described:

36
Berdasarkan Jadual l, tulis A, B, C atau D untuk menunjukkan jenis utiliti yang
diterangkan:
A diagnostic / diagnostik B back up / sandaran
C file management / pengurusan fail D data recovery / pemulihan data
……………
3 Table 2 shows the difference between the types and usage of utility programs.
Jadual 2 menunjukkan perbezaan di antara jenis-jenis dan kegunaan program
utiliti.
(Kedah 2012)
Utility Program
Program Utiliti
Usage
Kegunaan
Example
Contoh
P
Perform functions related to
files and disk management.
Melaksanakan fungsi-fungsi
yang berkaitan dengan
pengurusan fail dan
cakera
Windows Explorer
Diagnostic Utility
Utiliti Diagnostik
Troubleshooting utility
compiles technical
information about a
computer’s hardware and
system software.
Utiliti mengumpulkan
maklumat untuk
penyelesaian masalah
teknikal mengenai
perkakasan dan perisian
sistem komputer.
Norton Utilities
Q
System software used to
shrink the size of files.
Perisian sistem yang
digunakan untuk
mengecilkan saiz fail.
Winzip

37
Table 2 / Jadual 2
Based on Table 2, name:
Berdasarkan Jadual 2, namakan:
(i) P
(ii) Q
(P.Pinang 2012)
i. Reorganizing the hard drive by putting pieces of related data back
together and storing files contiguously is known as defragmentation.
Susun atur semula cakera keras dengan meletakkan kepingan data
berkaitan bersama-sama dan menyimpan fail secara bersebelahan
dikenali sebagai defagmentasi.
.....................
ii. Diagnostic utility performs tasks of formatting and copying, move and
paste your files and folders to different places on your hard disk.
Utiliti diagnostik melaksanakan tugasan format,salin,pindah dan tampal fail
dan folder kepada tempat-tempat berbeza dalam cakera keras.
.....................
SECTION B
1. Figure 7 shows a display of a computer desktop.
Rajah 7 menunjukkan paparan ‘desktop’ sebuah komputer.
(Trengganu 2012)

38
Figure 7 / Rajah 7
Based on Figure 7, / Berdasarkan Rajah 7,
(a) State a type of utility program that can be used to reorganize the icons on
the desktop. Clarify your answer.
Nyatakan satu jenis program utiliti yang dapat digunakan untuk menyusun
semula ikon-ikon pada ‘desktop’ tersebut. Jelaskan jawapan anda.
[2 marks]
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
(b) State the type of utility program labelled A. Give a function of the
program.
Nyatakan jenis program utiliti berlabel A. Beri satu fungsi program tersebut.
[2 marks]
______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
SECTION C
1. Figure 14(a) shows a printscreen of a computer desktop when a student transfers
a file into an empty storage medium.
Figure 14(b) shows the outcome of the transfer process.
Rajah 14(a) menunjukkan paparan skrin desktop komputer sebuah apabila
seseorang pelajar memindahkan satu fail ke sebuah medium storan yang
kosong.
Rajah 14(b) menunjukkan hasil proses pemindahan itu. (SPM 2011)

39
Figure 14(a)
Rajah 14(a)
Rajah I4(b)
Figure 14(b)
Based on
Figure 14(a)
and Figure
14(b)/Berdasarkan Rajah 14(a) dan Rajah 14(b),
(a) (i) What type of utility program is used by the student?
Apakah jenis program utiliti yang digunakan oleh pelajar itu?
…………………………………………
(ii) Give two other uses of the utility program.
Beri dua kegunaan lain bagi program utility itu.
……………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………
(3 markah)
(b) Explain how the student transfers that file, using the same storage medium
to another computer and open the file for editing.

40
Terangkan bagaimana pelajar memindahkan fail itu menggunakan
medium storan yang sama kepada komputer lain dan membuka fail untuk
suntingan. (4 marks)
……………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………
2.3.4 Proprietary and Open Source Software
2.3.4.1 Differentiate between proprietary and open source software.
SECTION A
1. State whether the following statement is True or False
Nyatakan sama ada pernyataan berikut Benar atau Palsu
(Terengganu 2012)
Open source software offers a stable system supports if the software malfunctions.

41
Perisian sumber terbuka menawarkan sistem sokongan yang stabil sekiranya
perisian gagal berfungsi.
............................
Nyatakan sama qda pernyataan berikut Benar atau Palsu.
(Kelantan 2012)
Figure 2 / Rajah 2
Statement in Figure 2 are based on proprietary software.
Penyataan pada Rajah 2 adalah merujuk kepada perisian sumber tertutup.
……………….
3. Figure 5 shows types of software.
Rajah 5 menunjukkan jenis-jenis perisian.
(N.Sembilan)
A
- software provided for use, modification ard redistribution
perisian disediakan untuk penggunaan, pengubahsuaian dan
pengagihan semula
- softrware that any progammer can download from the Internet
for free and modify with suggested improvements.
perisian di mana pengaturcara boleh memuat turun dari
Internet secara percuma dan mengubah suai dengan
penambahbaikan yang disyorkan.

42
B
Figure 5/Rajah 5
Based on Figure 5, state the type of software A.
Berdasarkan Rajah 5, nyatakan jenis perisian bagi A.
………………………….
4. Figure 16 shows two different types of software.
Rajah 16 menunjukkan dua jenis perisian yang berbeza.
(Selangor 2012)
Figure 16 / Rajah 16
Based on Figure 16, /Berdasarkan Rajah 16,
(a) Name / Namakan
(i) S ...................................................................
(ii) T ...................................................................
[2 marks] /[2 markah]
(b) State two differences between the two software stated in (a)
Berikan dua perbezaan antara perisian yang dinyatakan di (a)

43
[2 marks] /[2 markah]
..................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................
SECTION B
1. State one feature of proprietary software that does not apply to open source
software
Nyatakan satu ciri tentang perisian hak milik yang tidak ada kaitan dengan
perisian sumber terbuka.
………………………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………………….
(SPM 2009)
2. Table 4 shows two types of software and information that will be used by the
software engineer to develop a system within a limited period of time. Jadual 4
menunjukkan dua jenis perisian dan maklumat yang akan digunakan oleh
jurutera perisian untuk membangunkan sebuah sistem dalam masa yang terhad.
(SPM 2009)
Table 4 / Jadual 4
Based on Table 4 / Berdasarkan Jadual 4,
(i) What type of software should he choose? /Apakah jenis perisian yang
patut dia pilih?
………………………………….
(ii) Give three reasons to your answer./ Berikan tiga alasan kepada jawapan
anda.
………………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………….
3. Figure 7 shows a conversation between two friends.
Rajah 7 merupakan perbualan antara dua orang sahabat.
(Kedah 2012)
Tina: What are you doing?
Su: I’m studying these source codes of a word processor. I’ve downloaded
them from the Internet. I want to modify this software a little bit so that it is
easier to use.
Tina: Can I get a copy of the software after you get it done? I’ve just built a
new computer and have no software runs on it yet.
Su: Sure. I’ll give you together with the source code. May be you would like
to modify it, too. I hope more people will contribute to these open source
software, especially students like us.
Tina: Thanks a lot.
Tina: Apakah awak sedang buat?
Su: Saya sedang mengkaji kod sumber sebuah pemproses perkataan. Saya
memuat turunnya dari Internet. Saya hendak mengubah perisian ini
sedikit supaya ianya lebih senang digunakan.
Tina: Bolehkah saya dapatkan satu salinan perisian ini setelah awak
menyelesaikannya? Saya baru sahaja memasang sebuah komputer
baru dan belum ada perisian untuk komputer ini lagi.
Su: Boleh. Saya akan berikan bersama dengan kod sumbernya. Mungkin
awak juga hendak mengubahnya. Saya berharap lebih ramai orang
akan memberikan sumbangan kepada perisian kod terbuka,
terutamanya pelajar-pelajar macam kita.
Tina: Terima kasih banyak-banyak.

44
Figure 7
Rajah 7
Based on Figure 7: /
Berdasarkan Rajah 7:
State two differences between open source software and proprietary software.
Nyatakan dua perbezaan antara perisian kod terbuka dan perisian proprietari.
[2 marks]/[2 markah

45
4. Table 3 below show the example of software and their features
Jadual 3 dibawah menunjukkan contoh perisian dan ciri-cirinya
(Kelantan 2012)
Example of Softrvare Type of Soffrvare
MS Windows XP Proprietary software/Perisian hakmilik
Linux Open Source Software /Perisian sumber terbuka
Mac OS X Proprietary software / Perisian hakmilik
Table3/Jadual3
a. State the definition of Open Source software
Nyatakan definisi perisian Sumber terbuka (1mark / 1 markah)
………………………………………………………………………………….
…………………………………………………………………………………
b. State the advantages of using proprietary software
Nyatakan keIebihan menggunakan perisian hakmiIik (1 mark/ 1 markah)
………………………………………………………………………………….

46
…………………………………………………………………………………
c. Explain the disadvantages of using open source software
Terangkan kelemahan menggunakan perisian sumber terbuko
(2 marks/ 2 markah)
………………………………………………………………………………….
…………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………….
…………………………………………………………………………………
5. Table 3 shows type and example of software.
Jadual 3 menunjukkan jenis dan contoh perisian.
(N.Sembilan 2012)
Type of Software
Example of Software
A Proprietary software
Perisian Hakmilik
Microsoft Office 2010
B
X OpenOffice.org
C
Proprietary software
Perisian Hakmilik
Adobe Flash CS4
Table 3 / Jadual 3
Based on Table 3:
Berdasarkan Jadual 3 :
(a) State TWO advantages of using software X.
Nyatakan DUA kelebihan menggunakan perisian X
[ 2 marks] /[ 2 markah]
………………………………………………………………………………….
…………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………….
(b) State TWO differences between proprietary and software X.
Nyatakan DUA perbezaan di antara perisian hak milik dan perisian X.
[ 2 marks] /[ 2 markah]
………………………………………………………………………………….
…………………………………………………………………………………

47
………………………………………………………………………………….
6. Figure 9 shows type of application software.
Rajah 9 menunjukkan jenis perisian aplikasi.
(Pahang 2012)
A B
Figure 9/Rajah 9
Based on Figure 9, /Berdasarkan Rajah 9,
B is an example of open source software . List 2 characteristic of B.
B adalah contoh perisian sumber terbuka. Senaraikan 2 ciri B.
[2 mark]/[2 markah]
………………………………………………………………………………….
……….…………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………….
7. Table 17 below shows two quotations proposed by Companies X and Y to set up
a network in your new office. As an ICT Manager, decide which quotation to
choose based on the type of software.
Jadual 17 menunjukkan dua sebut harga rangkaian yang dicadangkan oleh
syarikat X dan syarikat Y. Sebagai Pengurus ICT, anda dikehendaki memilih sebut
harga berdasarkan jenis perisian.

48
(Wilayah 2012)
X Y
Network Operating System Windows Server 2000 Linux
Application Software Microsoft Office OpenOffice.org
Anti Virus Software Kapersky Avira
Table 17 / Jadual 17
a. Name the types of software you choose.
Namakan jenis perisian yang anda pilih.
……………………………………
b. Explain the reasons why you choose that quotation.
Terangkan kenapa anda memilih sebut harga tersebut.
…………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………
2.4 Installation
2.4.1 Personal Computer (PC) Assembling
2.4.1.1 Assemble the components of a PC.
SECTION A
2.4.1.2 Display cooperation in assembling the components of a PC.
2.4 Installation
2.4.2 Hard Disk Partitioning and Formatting
2.4.2.1 Format and partition the hard disk.
SECTION A
2.4.3 Software Installation
2.4.3.1 Install operating system, application software and utility programs.
2.5 Current and Future Technologies
2.5.1 Latest Open Source Software Available
2.5.1.1 Explain the latest open source OS and
application software available in the market.
2.5.2 Latest Development In ICT
2.5.2.1 Explain the latest ICT hardware and software.
2.5.2.2 Explain pervasive computing

49
SEMAKAN
Tarikh Topik / Sub topik Tanda
tangan
Guru
Catatan
2.1 System Concepts
2.1.1 Overview of Computer Systems
2.1.1.1 Define computer systems.
2.1.1.2 State the meaning of input, process, output and
storage.
2.1.1.3 Describe the information processing cycle
which includes
2.1.2 Data Representation
2.1.2.1 State the relationship of data representation:
bit,byte and character.
2.1.3 Introduction to Binary Coding
2.1.3.1 Explain the function of ASCII code.
2.1.4 Data Measurement
2.1.4.1 State the units of data measurement:
• Bit • Byte • Kilobyte (KB) • Megabyte (MB) •
Gigabyte (GB) • Terabyte (TB)
2.1.5 Clock Speed Measurement
2.1.5.1 State the units of clock speed measurement: •
Megahertz (MHz) • Gigahertz (GHz)
2.2 Hardware
2.2.1 Input Devices
2.2.1.1 Identify the input devices used for text, graphic,
audio and video.
2.2.2 Output Devices

50
2.2.2.1 Identify the output devices used for text,
graphic, audio and video.
2.2.3 Motherboard
2.2.3.1 Identify the location of the central processing
unit (CPU), expansion slots, expansion cards, RAM slots,
ports and connectors on the motherboard.
2.2.4 Storage
2.2.4.1 Explain types and functions of :• primary
storage (RAM, ROM)
• secondary storage (magnetic medium optical
medium, flash memory)
Tarikh Topik / Sub topik Tanda
tangan
Guru
Catatan
2.3 Software
2.3.1 Operating System (OS)
2.3.1.1 State the various types of OS used on different
platforms.
2.3.1.2 State the different interfaces of OS.
2.3.2 Application Software
2.3.2.1 State the types of application software (word
processing, spreadsheet, presentation, graphic).
2.3.2.2 Describe the uses of application software (word
processing, spreadsheet, presentation, graphic).
2.3.3 Utility Program
2.3.3.1 Differentiate between the types and usage of
utility programmers (file management, diagnostic and
file compression).
2.3.4 Proprietary and Open Source Software
2.3.4.1 Differentiate between proprietary and open
source software.
2.4 Installation
2.4.1 Personal Computer (PC) Assembling
2.4.1.1 Assemble the components of a PC.
2.4.1.2 Display cooperation in assembling the
components of a PC.
2.4 Installation
2.4.2 Hard Disk Partitioning and Formatting
2.4.2.1 Format and partition the hard disk.
.

51
2.4.3 Software Installation
2.4.3.1 Install operating system, application software
and utility programs.
2.5 Current and Future Technologies
2.5.1 Latest Open Source Software Available
2.5.1.1 Explain the latest open source OS and
application software available in the market.
2.5.2 Latest Development In ICT
2.5.2.1 Explain the latest ICT hardware and software.
2.5.2.2 Explain pervasive computing

F4 learning-area-2-computer-system

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