2. Introduction
Sensors are devices that respond to a physical,
stimulus heat, sound, light, pressure, magnetism,
motion etc to convert that into an electrical signal.
They perform an input function
Devices which perform an output function are
generally called actuators .
Both sensors and actuators are collectively known
as transducers.
3. Types of Sensors
Smart sensors hybrid
Integrated smart sensors
Application of Sensors
In industries machines and equipments are
monitored and controlled for temperature ,
humidity level, pressure and also vibrations.
4. Advantages of Sensors
The smart sensors take over the conditioning and
control of the sensor signal and the load on the
control system, allowing faster system operation.
It provides high accuracy, not achievable with along
control systems and central processing .
Individual controllers can monitor and control more
than one process variable.
5. Disadvantages of Sensors
If upgrading to smart sensors, care has to be taken
when mixing old devices with new sensors, since
they may not be compatible.
If a wire is fails, then the total system is down.