The Ford Motor Company And General Motors

The Ford Motor Company And General Motors
The largest contributor to Canada's Gross Domestic Product is Canada's largest manufacturing employer (Canadian Vehicle Manufacturers Association,
2011), but how has this sector surpassed all other industries? and how has this sector survived all the economic destructions riddled throughout
Canada's history? This is the Canadian automotive industry and it is enormous and powerful yet so threatened by politics. Two of the largest players in
the automotive industry are the Ford Motor Company and General Motors. By comparing the two paths both parallel companies have taken throughout
over one hundred years of operations (Dykes, 2015), we can expose proper and improper business strategies within Canada. We can adventure through
the strengths built up by management, the weaknesses that have attacked through the inside, the potential opportunities forecasted to arise, and the
threats that may enforce themselves towards these industrial giants. From this we may be able to gather just what it takes to survive the Canadian
market. The Ford Motor company was founded in Windsor Ontario in 1904 and initiated the commercialization of the automotive industry in Canada
(Dykes, 2015). Four years later in 1908 General Motors was founded by Colonel R.S. Mclaughlin. The government of Canada had placed tariffs, long
before the invention of the working combustion engine, on carriages entering Canada (Melandon, 2009). This in turn forced entrepreneurs like
Mclaughlin to establish manufacturing
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The primary internal and external influence on the General...
Executive summaryThis report analyzes the primary internal and external influence on the General Motors Corporation and the influence of changing
political environment on policy making and response of the corporation. Then the report discusses the changing political environment in and its
influence. The influences of political environment on policies and decision making to the corporation are analyzed. The corporation response to the
political environment changing is critically evaluated. At last, some improvement suggestion for the corporation in the response of the changing
political environment is demonstrated. IntroductionGeneral Motors Corporation is the largest automobile manufactures in the world. The corporation,
which is located... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Japanese automakers such as Toyota are dangerous competitors for the General Motors Corporation and the have scrambled for quite a large part
of market shares if the GM in America and the global markets. The Japanese competitors cut down the cost tremendously by lean production. However,
the production cost is still high in the General Motors Corporation. And the inefficiency of production cause the high price of its automobiles and the
market share shrinks accordingly. (Coffey, 2005) Especially in face of the financial crisis, the General Motors Corporation has much to learn form lean
production to cut down its production prices. The bureaucratic culture is another weakness in the corporation. The General Motors Corporation
employs more than 260 millions staff, which composes a huge and complex organization. The General Motors Corporation had taken the lead in
organization. For example, the corporation had injected into matrix organization that combined the functional and project patterns of department in the
same corporation in early years. The General Motors Corporation also organized with strategic business unit that classified products and product lines
in the same independent business department in ahead of other corporations. The decentralization makes each department a profit centre. However,
after ages of development the departments and business units concerns more on their own benefits

Gm Volt Essay
Executive Summary
GM plans to release a new 5 door sedan, extended range electric vehicle which will be known as the Volt, a promotional image can be seen on the
report title page.
Our goal is to achieve 100% customer satisfaction so our focus will be on product quality; The Chevy Volt, an advanced technology with standard
equipment features. We will be the first automobile company to enter this specific industry so to take advantage of our launch of the most fuel efficient
car that we will do substantial promotion to gain maximum market share before any competitors arise.
Our geographical location of the market will initially be California, Washington D.C., New York, New Jersey, Connecticut, Michigan and Austin, Texas.
We will be ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Chevrolet Volthas standard technology features than link and entertains in innovative ways. Specific markets will be segmented during the first
semester like California, Washington D.C., New York, New Jersey, Connecticut and Austin, Texas.
Buyers can choose between models based on several different features including driver and front passenger heated seats, color keyed textile accents,
premium door trim with layered graphics, rear–view camera and front and rear park assistance package, leather wrapped steering wheel. The Chevy
Volt comes with 6 optional exterior colors: Silver Ice Metallic, Black and Cyber Gray Metallic at no additional charge. Crystal Red Tintcoat, White
Diamond Tricoat and Viridian Joule Tricoat additional costs vary. It connects Mobile App sponsored by OnStar for connections with Motorola
Droid and Apple iPhones. Smartphone usage will allow owners to access current electric/fuel range, Check battery charge and fuel levels, view
current charge status and next scheduled charge. The Volt sensitive LED screen will permit access to a wide variety of information. The first
200,000 buyers will be entitled to a $7,500 tax credit or a lease program. GM estimates that it will cost roughly $1.50 per day to travel 35 miles and it
will increase consumer usage of home generated renewable energy like solar panels allowing consumers to drive for free and independent.
2.Product

General Motors Corporation (Performance Assessment)
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This paper will explain GM's most pressing challenges. Overcapacity is negatively impacted their financial results, brutal
international competition is causing GM to react with target costing strategies, rising fuel prices directly impacts their cash flows and complicates
capital budgeting strategies and tactics and their ongoing health care and pension costs continue to color their future earning potential. These
challenges will be addressed by using performance assessment measures. The financial assessment measures include net income and their market share
value, liabilities of health care and pension benefits, revenues, target costing and capital budgeting. Non–financial measures include customer
satisfaction and... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
General Motors North America market share in 2005 fell to 25.5% compared to 26.7 in 2004. Decreased in market share also due to sales declines in
segment where GM has high volume such as large sport utilities, mid–sized utilities, and mid–sized cars. The unfavorable results of GM's consolidate
net loss in 2005 were driven primarily by losses at GMNA due largely to unfavorable volume and product mix. Health Care Health Care in the United
States becomes one of the biggest competitive challenges for General Motor Corporation. In 2005, GM was challenged with the compound impact of
escalating health–care cost rates and falling discount rates used to determine future health–care liabilities. As a result of these factors, most of the
expenses increased to one billion from 2004. Since the legacy cost are primarily related to the cost of benefits provided to retired employees and
their dependents, this becomes one of the cause a sharp decline in sales. According to the article, GM's health care spending alone is expected to rise
to $ 5.6 billion in 2005, up from $ 5.2 billion last year. Over 1.1 million Americans– including current workers, retires and their families are presently
covered by GM health care obligations which making the company the largest private health care provider in the country. In addition to its benefits,
GM workers have won the right to continue to receive compensation at least 75 percent of their pay after being laid off.

General Motors History
History of General Motors The Renaissance Center in Detroit, Michigan, is General Motors ' world headquarters. General Motors Corporation, also
known as GM or GMC, is the world 's second largest car manufacturer based on annual sales. Founded in 1908, in Flint, Michigan, GM employs
approximately 284,000 people around the world. With global headquarters at the Renaissance Center in Detroit, Michigan, USA, GM manufactures its
cars and trucks in 33 countries. Their European headquarters is based in Zurich, Switzerland. In 2005, 9.17 million GM cars and trucks were sold
globally under the following brands: Buick, Cadillac, Chevrolet, GMC, Daewoo, Holden, Hummer, Opel, Pontiac, Saab, Saturn and Vauxhall. Early
history General Motors... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In 1948, GM divested NAA as a public company, never to have a major interest in the aircraft manufacturing industry again. General Motors bought the
internal combustion engined railcar builder Electro–Motive Corporation and its engine supplier Winton Engine in 1930, renaming both as the General
Motors Electro–Motive Division. Over the next twenty years, diesel–powered locomotives – the majority built by GM – largely replaced other forms of
traction on American railroads. (During World War II, these engines were also important in American submarines and destroyer escorts.)
Electro–Motive was sold in early 2005. In 1935, the United Auto Workers labor union was formed, and in 1936 the UAW organized the Flint
Sit–Down Strike, which initially idled two key plants in Flint, but later spread to half–a–dozen other plants including Janesville, Wisconsin and Fort
Wayne, Indiana. In Flint, police attempted to enter the plant to arrest strikers, leading to violence; in other cities the plants were shuttered peacefully.
The strike was resolved February 11, 1937 when GM recognized the UAW as the exclusive bargaining representative for its workers. World War II
General Motors produced vast quantities of armaments, vehicles, and aircraft during World War II for both Allied and Axis customers. By the spring of
1939, the German Government had assumed day–to–day control of American owned factories in Germany, but decided against nationalizing them.
During the war, the U.S. auto

Analysis Of The Stock That I Bought
The stock that I bought was Southwest, which has the ticker symbol of LUV. When I bought this this stock each share was $39.47$ I bought a total of
15 shares, Southwest is a passenger airline that operates in 41 U.S states and 9 near–international countries. I chose to do Southwest because it is one
of the busiest times of the year when people tend to travel. Also, Southwest is a cheap airline company and people don't want to spend a lot of money
these days. Another stock that I bought was DreamWorks Animation. Their ticker symbol is DWA. I bought 15 shares and each share costs $25.54.
DreamWorks Animation develops, produces, and exploits animated films. They have close ties with McDonalds, Hewlett–Packard, and Intel. They
have 2,200... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They operate in four segments which are Consumer & Community Banking, Corporate & Investment Bank, Commercial Banking, and Asset
Management. They have 242,388 full time employees. The stock that I bought was Tesla Motors, which had the ticker symbol TSLA. I bought 20
shares and each share was $253.62. Tesla Motors is an all electric car company that designs, develops, manufactures, and sells their own cars and
powertrain components. They have 5,859 full time employees. They have 80 stores located throughout North America, Europe, and Asia. I chose
this stock because I saw a Tesla car while I was driving. Another stock I bought was Yum Brand, which has a ticker symbol YUM. I bought 21
shares. Each share was $75.41. Yum Brands operates fast food restaurants in the United States and internationally. The fast food places are Taco Bell,
KFC, and Pizza Hut. I chose this stock because I had Taco Bell a few days ago. I bought shares in the Verizon Communicationsstock, which has the
ticker symbol VZ. I bought 150 share. Each share was $51.24. Verizon Communications provides products and services such as communications,
information, and entertainment to consumers, businesses, and governmental agencies all over the world. They have 178,500 full time employees. I
chose Verizon Communications because I have Verizon Wireless as a cell phone company. I bought a 100 shares of the Target Corporation. The ticker
symbol is TGT. I paid $67.30 per share. Target is a general

The Automobile Trade between Canada and USA
Canada and United States Automobile Trade
Abstract
The Automobile trade between Canada and USA holds relevance to both countries and their economic prosperities. The trade between the two
neighbors became more pronounced after the signing of APTA in 1956. Following that further agreements like FTA which later became NFTA
lifted the tariff from other goods as well. This paper reveals how the free trade allowed America and Canada to work in tandem to import and
export vehicles across the border and to other places in the world. The impact of trade agreement made the country's auto sectors and GDP enhance
several folds. Canada gained a lot more from the trade as its economy needed a bigger boost than America. In the production of automobiles, America
is the dominant player in making the parts where as Canada assembles it into a vehicle. The trade also paved way for Vertical Specialization as is
discussed in the paper. The trade between the two nations saw a downward drift following the 2008/2009 energy crisis that majorly targeted the United
States. Since the Canadian market is linked to America's market, it also became a victim of crisis in the auto industry. Despite these troubles, both the
nations have attempted to stabilize the problems and still carry on trade and thus progress their import and export quantity as well. Overall, this paper
emphasizes the importance of the joint collaboration of both countries in automobile industry and its success.
Introduction

The Performance Of The Automobile Industry From The Year 2003
The research will explore on the performance of the automobile industry from the year 2003 to present. This will be especially on how the industry
behaved during the 2008 recession in United States, how it fare with evidence of the annual gross output. The paper will look also to establish where
does the automobile industry in terms of nature of the market with enough justification. Major competitors in the industry will also be discussed. Issues
surrounding the industry will be analyzed, concerns and the threats facing the industry in general. Lastly, the paper will cover the predicted future of
the industry, which will be personal opinion
Introduction
An automobile industry is all about production, selling either by wholesale or retail and maintaining of motor. Automotive industry can also be
associated with assembling motor vehicles as well as selling of vehicle spare parts together with repair of motor vehicles. They can be classified
generally into trucks and vehicles. It is one of the fast growing industries due to the increased use of motor vehicles across the world. Some of the
countries dominating the industry include United States, Britain, Canada, Japan, Germany and other countries in Europe. In the United States, the
industry had dominated the world and became an oligopoly with General Motors, Chrysler and Ford as the leading companies. The other companies in
other countries like Japan had been pushed of the market with the three companies enjoying the world

General Motors ( Gm )
ABSTRACT The aim of this report is to discuss about how GENERAL MOTORS (GM) failed to perform in the previous year's even though being
one of the oldest automobile manufacturer in the history, and the issues will be clarified with pertinent theories and to conclude my analysis
INTRODUCTION: The journey of General Motors (GM) can be followed back to 1887 when Ransom E. Olds began the Olds Motor Vehicle
Company Inc., (OMVC) in Michigan, USA, and began offering vehicles under the Oldsmobile brand. In May 1903, Buick Motor Company
(Buick) was formed by David Dunbar Buick and Buick began assembling and offering vehicles by 1907. In spite of having a decent begin and
offering 6,500 vehicles every year somewhere around 1901 and 1908, OMVC began to face serious rivalry from other significant car organizations
like Buick, Cadillac Car Company3 (Cadillac), and Oakland Engine Auto Company4 (OMCC). In 1908, William Crapo Durant5 (Durant) began
General Engines Organization (GM) as a holding organization for Buick. That year, Durant purchased OMVC. In 1909, GM purchased Cadillac and
OMCC. In 1910, motor vehicles deals plunged, bringing about numerous producers leaving the business. GM excessively sold some of its
organizations at loss. Its financial issues constrained Durant out of GM 's administration. In 1911, Durant joined Chevrolet Motor Company6
(Chevrolet). In 1916, Durant exchanged Chevrolet shares to purchase a larger part stake of 54.5 present in GM. With the procurement of

Organizational Structure Of General Motors
Company I chose was a multinational company which manufacturers and marketer which designs, manufactures, fabricates, showcases and conveys
vehicles and vehicle parts and offers financial administrations, General Motors Company commonly known as GM (GM.com, 2016). GM does have
an official mission and vision; There mission is "to provide products and services of such quality that our customers will receive superior value while
our employees and business partners will share in our success and our stock–holders will receive a sustained superior return on their investment." As
their vision statement, they wants "to become the world leader in transportation products and related services. We will earn our customers' enthusiasm
through continuous... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The General Motors Company utilizes divisional structure. Each organizational capacity is assembled into divisions. A division which is inside of the
divisional structure normally has all the essential data and assets inside of it. The General Motors can along these lines make a qualification taking into
account geological aspects even this organizational structure have its own bad marks which incorporates trouble in product integration. Next, GM have
useful structures to build business effectiveness as GM gained different organizations and enhanced them, inspiring supplies to take care of future
demand. GM as positive environment impact, had enhanced a few organizations built up as constructing agent driven worldwide item chain wherein
workers can be de–gifted and hierarchical structure implied that representatives could be firmly administered (Portal and Cunliffe, 2006). GM should
utilize systems and additionally authoritative structures relating to their external environment. GM relying upon changes of external environment and
internal conditions, make fitting acclimations to its goal and capacities and consistent changes for survival, improvement and development. GM
Organization changes allude to the act of an association to make opportune

General Motors Canada Research Paper
GENERAL MOTORS CANADA General Motors Canada stands a truly sustainable company. The general Motors Canada Company is a very
sustainable company in a variety of ways, mainly known in three categories as economic, social, and environmental sustainability. General Motors
Canada is as mentioned, sustainable in each of these and is striving to be greater as well. General Motors Canada is a truly environmentally
sustainable company as General Motors Canada helps gain, aid and discovers new and eco–friendly technology. The Remarkable of these, are as
mentioned and shown. General Motors Canada is reusing energy in a global effort, with 20% of their total usage being renewable resources, one of
which being wind. General Motors Canada strives to completely

General Motors Swot Analysis And Analysis
General Motors SWOT analysis General Motors is an inescapable organization in the United States that contributes heavily to the wealth of the
U.S economy. Well known for the assembling of auto parts, trucks and cars also Finance and insurance is one of the occupied areas of general
motors. Considering their SWOT analysis is very essential to identify its Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats for a continuous
growth. Strengths Global presence. GM was the main vehicle maker as far as deals for a long time until 2007. The business has developed its
vicinity on the planet and is presently working in 157 nations, while its Chevrolet brand came to world record deals (4.95 million units). New
vision and strategy. After 2008 bailout, GM has encountered real changes and rearranged the way it works together. New individuals were named to
the company 's administration group with Daniel Akerson as the CEO. He shook GM 's bureaucratic authoritative culture and acquainted new
methodology and dreams with the business. GM got to be littler yet leaner and is turning out to be more cost focused. Strong brand portfolio. M at
present offers 18 vehicles brands to fulfill whatever number client needs as could be allowed. The most prevalent brands are Cadillac, Buick, GMC
and Chevrolet that offer extremely well in USA and China. Chevrolet came to a worldwide deals made and traded 4.95 million units in 2012. Strong
presence in China and India. China has a vast automotive

Auto Industry in Canada
To fully understand why Canada is one the wealthiest nations in the world, we need to pay particular attention to Canada's economic history. The
economic history of our country has been marked by many important events that have paved the way for a successful economic future. A brief
economic history of Canada would pay particular attention to important events such as the economic boom of the 1920s, the dark times of the 1930s;
the Second World War during the 1940s and to also not forget the important trade agreements such as the auto pact and the NAFTA. Despite the above
mentioned important events, Canadian economy has also been greatly influenced by its own economic sectors. Our economy has undergone through
major changes during the past ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The increase in employment contributed to an increase in the lifestyles of Canadians. Also government revenues increased with the expansion of the
automobile industry. They had to find a way to maintain the roads therefore licensing and gas fees were introduced. The automakers did not only
increase the lifestyle of the people in the southern provinces but they had a big impact on the western provinces also. Agriculture was one of the many
industrial sectors that benefited from the automakers. With cars being built it was now easier for the farmers to sell their products in the market. They
now had a more comfortable way to travel and this made their jobs easier. Also the introduction of the farm tractors was a big help in the agriculture
industry. The farm tractors increased crop quantities and livestock volume. The tractor was a great invention as it was more efficient and less time
consuming.
One of the negative impacts of the automobile industry in Canada is that of the regional economic imbalances between the provinces. With the
manufacturing being heavily concentrated in Ontario, the other provinces of Canada do not get the same economic output as Ontario does. "Ontario is
considered by far the wealthiest province. The province generates almost 50 percent of Canada's GDP which translates into a staggering 675 billion
dollars. Many

N Demand Side Benefits Of Scale
В· Demand–side benefits of scale (network effect): For a crucial products like vehicles, the buyer will trust more to larger automotive company which
have already been in the industry. The long–lasting and well known automotive companies such as General Motors, Chrysler, and Toyota create
network effect among the potential buyers, which is they will more likely to purchase the trusted brands instead of new entrants. The purchase intention
graph above shows that most consumers in the US still want to purchase major brands such as Toyota, Honda, GM, and Ford consecutively on the last
year. While the other existing automotive brands have purchase intention below average, it will be difficult for new entrants to fight competitors to
capture the market.
В· Unequal access to distribution channels: The new entrants in auto industry must deal with the distribution channels for selling their products. With
the high entry barriers from incumbents, entrants usually have to put high investment to build their own distribution channels.
Automotive Industry Online notices that the existing loyalty to major brands has eroded. At the same time, foreign low–cost and high quality
automotive producers such as Kia and Tata have the potential of taking market share from domestic producers especially from the growing low–end
market. The domestic automakers should anticipate this situation by utilizing customer switching cost and emphasizing brand loyalty program.
However, with

Louis Chevrolet Essay
Louis Joseph Chevrolet is one the world most known entrepreneur. He started off as a "fearless automobile racer who showed little concern for his
own safety when the outcome of a race was in doubt". To partnering with William Durant owner of General Motors to build a stylish six cylinder
touring car. Louis having immediate marketing success soon found himself making his own cars for the world. The Chevy brand has made a huge
impact on the world because mostly everyone in big countries like America drive everyday and use cars/trucks for transportation, and major trade.
Louis Chevrolet born December 25, 1878 in Switzerland and died June 6, 1941. Louis was the second child and grew up with six brothers and sister.
When Lois was six years old... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The success of this car was named a "Chevrolet" after him self. The car was priced at a high of $2,150, and sold over 3,000 in 1912. This car was
something that no one has ever seen before. 1913 the brand Chevrolet is born. Some Interesting facts about Louis Chevrolet are that he's had so
many car accidents that he's spent over 3 years of his life living in hospitals. Also after his brother died in a car wreck he vowed to never race again.
Chevrolet was also one of the first people to use a 200–hp v8 engine. Chevrolet cars and trucks have influenced society because brands like Ram and
Ford, compete with each other to try and one up each other year by year. Also without Chevrolet we today may not have roll bars or even six
cylinder cars. The impact was made world wide not just in America. Louis Chevrolet was a very successful entrepreneur because he was driven and
was very talented in many ways. Chevrolet cars are still around today and will continue to stay a growing and flourishing car/truck

Ford Motor Co : An Active Automobile Industry
Executive Summary:
The USA has an active automobile industry, and this is attributed to the availability of a market for the cars. "In 2015, the auto sales record were
broken in the USA, a new record of 1,641,913 vehicles were sold up from 1,507,229 in 2014. Ford Motor Co. was among the top sellers with their
sales standing at 237, 606" (Automotive News, 2016). The quality of automobiles in the USA has been improving thanks to the policies adopted by the
government and the competition between players to produce quality vehicles.
In America, the quality of a motor vehicle is defined regarding its specifications, durability, serviceability, conformance with emission standards, and
user–friendliness among others. In this paper, we are ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In 2013 alone Ford made 16 vehicle recalls which are relatively high compared to other automobile manufacturers. The firm has put into place some
measures to ensure it deals with the quality issues and raise its rating among consumers.
The Unites States of America Automobile Industry
Ford Motors
Introduction
The Legal Information Institute provides definition to terms that are used in law in the United States; the Institute has provided access to the law
since 1992. According to the Legal Information Institute, a motor vehicle is a term that is used to describe a carriage or a contrivance which is
propelled by the use of mechanical power. The motor vehicle can be used commercially to transport passengers, goods or cargo.
Definition of quality
The quality of a motor vehicle in America is defined by a number of factors, and one critical one that is being watched keenly is the emission given by
a particular automobile. The United States Environment Protection Agency has the mandate to set policies to help reduce the emission of harmful
gases which are a result of burning fuel in motor vehicles. According to the agency, on quality on emission, a high–quality motor vehicle will have
minimal harmful emissions.
Another method that is used to measure the quality of motor vehicles is the number problems per a hundred vehicles (PP100). The study is carried out
by carrying

General Motors : An American Multinational Corporation
General Motors General Motors Company commonly known as GM, is an American multinational corporation headquartered in Detroit, Michigan, that
designs, manufactures, markets and distributes vehicles and vehicle parts and sells financial services. It produces vehicles in 37 countries under
thirteen brands: Alpheon, Chevrolet, Buick, GMC, Cadillac, Holden, HSV, Opel, Vauxhall, Wuling, Baojun, Jie Fang and UzDaewoo. General Motors
employs more than 212,000 people from all over the world and does business in more than 120 countries. It also has numerous joint ventures like
Wuling, GM–avtoVAZ and General Motors India. As part of its 2009 bankruptcy restructuring the current company, General Motors Company LLC,
(new GM), was formed in 2009, after the bankruptcy of the General Motors Corporation (old GM). The company was formed on September 16, 1908,
in Flint, Michigan, as a holding company for McLaughlin Car Company of Canada Limited and Buick, then controlled by William C. Durant. At the
commencement of the 20th century there were less than 8,000 automobiles in America and Durant had become a leading manufacturer of horse–drawn
vehicles in Flint before making his entry into the automotive industry. GM 's co–founder was Charles Stewart Mott, whose carriage company was
merged into Buick prior to GM 's creation Durant reorganized General Motors into General Motors Corporation in 1916, merging Chevrolet with GM
and merging General Motors of Canada Limited as an ally in 1918. General

General Motors, Chrysler, and Obama's Bailout Program...
In 2009, the Obama Administration bailed out the General Motors and Chrysler automobile companies. Having begun their decent into bankruptcy in
2008, losing thousands of jobs, sales plummeting forty percent, with a high threat of liquidation, General Motors and Chrysler finally reached
government–assisted chapter 11 bankruptcy in 2009. Obama allocated eighty five billion dollars in TARP funds to the auto industry, close to fifty
billion dollars of it going to General Motors. The allocated funds were successful in keeping two of the Big Three auto companies afloat, keeping
taxes from sky rocketing and saving millions of jobs. In late 2008, General Motors was in financial distress due to some major financial liabilities.
These included... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In the last quarter of 2008, the three companies jointly spent eighteen billion dollars of their reserve funds; this opened their eyes to the fact that
their business models were not working and they needed help. On November 19, 2008, the three companies flew their private jets to the nation's
capital for the House Financial Services Committee meeting, and asked for a twenty five billion dollar loan. The companies were chastised for
asking for money when they obviously had money to spend on private jets, when they could have put that money towards their company.
Representative Gary Ackerman said "There is a delicious irony in seeing private luxury jets flying into Washington, D.C., and people coming off of
them with tin cups in their hand, saying that they're going to be trimming down and streamlining their businesses. It's almost like seeing a guy show
up at the soup kitchen in high hat and tuxedo. It kind of makes you a little bit suspicious." Needless to say Congress denied their initial plea and they
left empty–handed. On December 2, 2008, Ford, Chrysler and General Motors returned this time driving in hybrid cars, avoiding the planes that caused
so much controversy at the last meeting. The government asked them to show how the companies would survive and how they intended on paying
back the money. For starters, the UAW announced that they would allow late payments to the medical funds and suspend the program that entitled

Profile of General Motors Company
Organization profile Introduction. General Motors is a company that designs and produces car and truck and car components, as well as Financial
Services. General Motors Headquarter is in Detroit, Michigan. Currently GM employs 212,000 people. GM are engaged in the business to 157
countries around the world, and produces automobiles and trucks in 37 countries under such brands as Chevrolet, Buick, GMC, Cadillac, Isuzu,
Jie Fang, Opel, Vauxhall and Wulug. General Motors produced 9.489.000 vehicles. Company Revenue for 2012 is 150.276 billion dollars.
(Wikipedia, 2013) History. GM is divided into five business segments, GM North America, GM Europe, GM International Operations, GM South
America and GM Financial. General Motors was founded on September 16 in 1908 in Flint, Michigan, by William C. Durant, Charles Steward Mot,
and Frederic L. Smith. When an enterprising William Durant bought several small companies to produce cars combining them into one called
"General Motors Company". Within two years it was purchased by about twenty of these small firms, and in the process the company has evolved
into a corporation. Among other was bought for example, "Cadillac". All of these purchases can be as successful, if not a "but." As a result of these
transactions Durant has amassed an incredible amount of debt and in dire need of another loan. However, the position of creditors was clear: loans for
retired Duran. Back in 1905, it has attracted the attention of famous racing driver

Finance Project
Spring 2014
Principles of Finance
Final Project
General Motors Company vs Ford Motor Company
Lauren Grippo
GENERAL MOTORS CORPORATION (COMPANY)
General Motors Corporation (General Motors or GM) was incorporated on August 11, 2009. Also known as GM, the company designs, builds and sells
cars, trucks and automobiles parts globally and headquartered in Detroit, Michigan. The company also provides automotive financing services through
General Motors Financial Company, Inc. (GM Financial).
The company designs, manufactures and markets vehicles under the brands of Buick, Cadillac, Chevrolet and GMC. Along with our strategic partners,
we produce cars and trucks, and sell and service our vehicles, through the following brands: Chevrolet, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In 2008, Ford produced 5.532 million automobiles and employed about 213,000 employees at around 90 plants and facilities worldwide. The company
went public in 1956, but the Ford family still retains 40 percent voting rights.
I will be comparing both companies General Motors Company and Ford Motor Company for the past three years. We will be able to see all the trends
these two automotive manufacturers have and which one may be better to invest in by looking at the last few year's ratios and percentages. This will
give us a better understanding and the knowledge of who maybe the industry leader and who is the follower. These are both major corporations that
strive off customer loyalty and both competing on a global scale to make their mark in the one of the top automotive manufacturers in the world. This
analysis will give us an understanding of what lies ahead in the future for these two manufacturers.
The following section will show the ratios and percentages figured by using these two companies' financial statements. A comparison will be used to
compare the companies to one another. People will always needs cars to get around whether it's for education, work or tourism. By comparing these
companies we will know which company maybe the best to invest and to determine which companies will survive in the future. Take a look at Table 1
below as it provides a full listing of

Gm Bailout
GENERAL MOTORS BAILOUT PROBLEM
Introduction
Founded in 1908, General Motors has been one of the largest corporation and the second largest automaker in the world coming after Toyota. For
77 consecutive years from 1931 to 1908, GM has been a leading automaker and marketer as ranked by the total number of units sold yearly. General
motors have also been a leading employer not only in the United States but also in other parts of the world where it operates. However, the company
has been seriously affected by the current economic crisis. The Detroit Three, led by General Motors have been a backbone of the United States
economy and there eminent collapse in the current economy crisis is likely to have negative impacts on the United State's ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Although it has reduced the number of acquisitions, GM has collaborated with other automakers in the world. It is a major shareholder in GM
Daewoo Auto company operation in South Korea. It has collaborated with Suzuki Motor Corp and Isuzu Motors Limited of Japan in production of
vehicle parts, power train and others. The company also collaborates with Toyota Corporation and BMW of Germany in areas of advanced auto
technology. GM collaborations also include other leading automakers like Shanghai Automotive Industry Corporation, Renault of France, Fiat S. p. A.,
Ford Motor Company, and others. It has various stakes in different companies in the world which reassert its global influence in the automotive industry.
Apart from directly employment, the company has created a global empire of the supply chain selling its vehicles or its spare pars. The company
accessories are sold branded GM Goodwranth and ACDelco which are retailed thorough GM Services which distributes the spare parts to various
distributors around the world.
In terms of market size, the largest market is in the United States which has remained one of the leading automotive markets in the world. However,
GM also sells a good number of its vehicles in China, Canada, United Kingdom, and Germany. In the early years of development of the automotive
industry, most auto manufacturers came up with Financial Services which

Canada's War Case Study
All through WW2 the canadians likewise made the primary patent for manufactured hide amid the advancement of enhanced cold apparel for the
military. The canadian researchers and organizations assumed an immense part in the advancement of manufactured elastic. The totally manufactured
elastic wasn't very created by war's end, However a completely agreeable item was underway that was 90% produced using wheat subordinates.
The canadians did a great deal of the examination on how magnets function, they learnt how to demagnetize so they could construct the bodies of their
pontoons without being attractive. Thusly they wouldn't get grabbed on a few radars, and they additionally wouldn't pull in attractive landmines, they
likewise could discover ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In 1938, Canada's car industry positioned fourth on the planet with it's yield of traveler auto and trucks, however an extensive piece of its profitable
limit stayed sit still because of the Depression. Amid the war, this industry was put to great utilize, fabricating all way of war material, and all the more
particularly vehicles, of which Canada turned into the second biggest (alongside the United States) maker amid the war. The Canadians made almost
800,000 trucks, that is more than the consolidated aggregate of trucks delivered by the Germans, Italy, and Japan. Rivals Ford and General Motors of
Canada pooled their building configuration groups to create an institutionalized vehicle managable to large scale manufacturing, the Canadian Military
truck, which served all through the British Commonwealth. Roughly 50% of the British Army's vehicle necessities were provided from Canadian
makers. The British Official History contends that the creation of delicate cleaned trucks, including the CMP class, was Canada's most vital
commitment to Allied

Toyota Company Essay
3.3.1. Toyota Motor Corporation (Toyota)
Toyota Motor Corporation (NYSE:TM) is a Japan–based company. The Company operates through three business segments, which are Automobile,
Finance, and Other segments. Toyota's Automobile segment includes design, manufacture and sale of car products including passenger cars, minivans
and trucks, as well as the related parts and accessories. The Finance segment is involved in the provision of financial services related to the sale of the
Company's products, as well as the leasing of vehicles and equipment. The Others segment is involved in the design, manufacture, and sale of housings,
as well as information and communication business .
Toyota's product line–up includes subcompact and compact cars, mini–vehicles, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
With this differentiation, Toyota Motor is able to compete with its competitor in term of price, because Toyota's production system leads to efficiency
and low–cost production. This manufacturing system has created the differentiation of Toyota, which it produced the vehicle with high quality and low
prices. Some concepts that Toyota has been adopted are Lean Manufacturing concept, Just In Time, Kaizen and Six Sigma. This competitive advantage
is something that no other automaker can do it as well as Toyota does.
3.3.2. Ford Motor Company (Ford)
Ford Motor Company (NSYE: F) was incorporated on 1919 and went to public on 1956 . Its main business is manufacturing and distributing
automobile across the world. The Company sells vehicles to its dealerships for sale to fleet customers, including commercial fleet customers, daily
rental car companies, and governments. Ford also sells parts and accessories, primarily to its dealerships and to authorized parts distributors. Ford's
vehicle brands are Ford and Lincoln.
Ford operates through two segments, Automotive and Financial Services. Ford's Automotive Sector includes North America, South America, Europe,
Middle East & Africa, and Asia Pacific business unit

General Motors : Gm Company History
v.s. By Parker Howard and Jared Sorenson GM Company History General Motors (?GM? or ?the company?) has a rich history longer than a
century starting with its corporate organization in 1908. Following its organization, GM acquired its first brand, Old Motor Works, which was
followed in 1909 by the purchase of Cadillac for $5.5 million. Two years later, GM organized both General Motors Truck to handle sales of GM?s
Rapid and Reliance products and General Motors Export Company to handle export sales out of the US. In 1918, GM purchased Chevrolet Motors.
In 1926, GM entered Australia, New Zealand, Japan, Egypt, Uruguay and Argentina through the General Motors Export Company. General Motors
Truck became the modern GMC in 1943 when GM acquired the assets of Yellow Truck & Coach. In 1945, GM finally established all of its historical
core brands (Buick, Chevrolet, Cadillac, GMC, Oldsmobile, and Pontiac) when the Buick–Oldsmobile–Pontiac Assembly Division, which would be
renamed the General Motors Assembly Division in 1965, was formed. In 1993, GM entered the New Generation of Vehicles partnership alongside
Chrysler and Ford to promote the development of more fuel efficient vehicles. This was a major step for all three automakers as they were, and still
are, the main three American rival automakers. The year 2003 saw GM bow out of the defense industry when it sold GM Defense to General
Dynamics; this was indicative of a renewed focus on fuel efficiency, and in 2004, GM

Gm Financial Report Analysis Essay
Introduction General Motors Corp. (NYSE: GM), the world's largest automaker, has been the global industry sales leader for 76 years. General
Motors was founded 1908, in Flint, Michigan and currently employs approximately 284,000 people around the world. GM's global headquarters is the
Renaissance Center located in Detroit, Michigan, USA, They currently manufacture their cars and trucks in 35 different countries. Its European
headquarters are based in Zurich, Switzerland, and its Holden headquarters are located in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. In 2007, 9.37 million GM
cars and trucks were produced globally under the following 12 brands: Buick, Cadillac, Chevrolet, GM Daewoo, GMC, Holden, Hummer, Opel,
Pontiac, Saab, Saturn and... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
GM owns nearly–half (49%) of the finance company GMAC Financial Services, which offers automotive, residential and commercial financing and
insurance. GM's On Star subsidiary is a vehicle safety, security and information service provider. There have only been a limited number of models
bearing the General Motors brand. The GM EV1 was an electric vehicle that was offered for lease only in the 1990s, before being unceremoniously
scrapped. The Holden Statesman (1971 – 1985) was originally marketed as the General Motors statesman. Alfred Sloan was picked to take charge of
the corporation and led it to its post war global dominance. This unprecedented growth of GM would last through the late 70's and into the early 80's.
The General Motors Aftermarket Business in the US manages four brands; Good wrench, ACDelco, GM Performance Parts and GM Accessories. GM
After sales operates globally. пЃ¬Individual Analysis GM Liquidity Ratios Liquidity is an important factor in financial statement analysis since an
entity that can not meet its short term obligations may be forced into liquidation. The focus of this aspect of analysis is on working capital, or some
computer of working capital. Liquidity Ratios20072006200520042003 Current Ratio0.860.970.720.740.81 Quick Ratio0.941.572.622.962.63 Current
Ratio is the measure of short–term liquidity. It indicates that the ability of an entity to meet its

Swot of Gm
SWOT Analysis of General Motors
Darien Connor
MG352
10/03/2010
General Motors can trace it's begins to 1908 the world largest automaker employing over 200K people in 157 countries. GM and its strategic partners
produce cars and trucks in 31 countries, and sell and service these vehicles through the following brands: Buick, Cadillac, Chevrolet, FAW, GMC,
Daewoo, Holden, Jiefang, Opel, Vauxhall and Wuling. GM 's largest national market is China, followed by the United States, Brazil, Germany, the
United Kingdom, Canada, and Italy. (About GM: General Motors Company, Company Profile , 2010) In this paper I will provide an analysis about
General Motors (G.M.'s) strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, threats (S.W.O.T) and a brief history.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
has been blamed for the automotive industry crisis of 2008–2009 which led to U.S. government owning over 60% of the company. Andrew Ross
Sorkin claimed that "the average UAW worker was paid $70 per hour, including health and pension costs, while Toyota workers in the US receive $10
to $20 less." (Sorkin, 2008)
Due to the number of G.M. weaknesses one would think that the amount of opportunities available will be limited but they not. The U.S. government
provided "approximately $30.1 billion of financing to support GM through an expedited chapter 11 proceeding and transition the new GM through its
restructuring plan and the U.S. government will receive approximately $8.8 billion in debt and preferred stock in the new GM and approximately 60%
of the equity of the new GM." (Statements & Releases: Obama Administration Auto Restructuring Initiative, 2009) Americans still want to believe
in the company, General Motors cars are part of the American pop culture. Cars are part of the American identity with vehicles like Knight Rider's
Pontiac Trans Am, Smokey and the Bandit's 1977 Pontiac Firebird.
From 1931 to 2008 General Motors led the world in auto sales after 77 years in give that title to Toyota. Although General Motors has a god foothold
in China many of the local car makers are getting a lot

Strategic Analysis: Situational Analysis Of General Motors
General Motors (GM) founded on September 16, 1908, as a holding company for Buick by William C. Durant. In 1909, GM attained the Reliance
Motor Truck Company and the Rapid Motor Vehicle Company, the precursors of GMC Truck (Ukessays.com). GM's had a market share of 48.3% of
the overall US market share in the 1960's. This began to decline in the 1970s and continued to present day, due to greater international competition,
mainly coming from the Japanese companies of Toyota and Honda. They strayed from the traditional American muscle cars, which were bulky and
had poor gas mileage, to sleeker designs with better quality and efficiency ("General Motors Corporation" NYT). The United States is GM's largest
national market, followed by China, Canada, the United Kingdom, and Germany. Today, the company employs about 200,000 people worldwide. With
its headquarters located in... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
GM has a highly diversified product mix. This strategy proved to be successful for most of the 20th century, as it was the largest car maker in the
world from 1931 up until 2008 and with 13 brands, countless car models, plants in 34 countries and sales to 140 countries ("About
GM")(Bensinger). However this strategy is no longer working. With increased foreign competition, changing consumer trends, and a portfolio
spread too thinly, GM's vision to be the world's largest car producer is no longer a viable goal. The main problem in GM's decisions over the years
was its overly extensive lineup. With such a large and diverse portfolio, GM couldn't give each brand the attention it needed. (Maynard). The
company's strategy to juggle its brands clearly proved to be an unsuccessful means of portfolio

General Motors: International Operations
International Operations
North America
GM World Headquarters in Detroit
In North America, GM products focus primarily on its four core divisions – Chevrolet, Cadillac, Buick, and GMC. The White House characterized the
GM restructuring as a shift toward a new leaner, greener GM, which will aim to break even with annual sales much lower than previously stated.
President Obama declared that the restructuring "will mark the end of an old GM, and the beginning of a new GM; a new GM that can produce the
high–quality, safe, and fuel–efficient cars of tomorrow; that can lead America towards an energy independent future; and that is once more a symbol of
America 's success."
GM worldwide 2008 vehicle sales
(thousands)
Rank in GM ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Africa
General Motors has a long history in Egypt which began in the 1920s with the assembling of cars and light pickup trucks for the local market. In the
mid of the 1950s, GM withdrew from the Egyptian market. Some year later, the Ghabbour Brothers began to assemble Cadillac, Chevrolet and Buick
models up to the 1990s.
Since 1983 GM and Al–Monsour Automotive Company has founded the General Motors Egypt which is currently the only manufacturer of traditional
GM branded vehicles in Egypt. The Speranza Motorsis a big company which started in the 1990s with the SKD assembling of Daewoo cars. Today the
main products of Speranza are from the Chinese Chery concern.
GM began operating in South Africa in 1913 through its wholly owned subsidiary, General Motors South Africa. Following the passage of the
Comprehensive Anti–Apartheid Act in 1986, GM was forced to divest from South Africa, and GMSA became the independent Delta Motor
Corporation. GM purchased a 49% stake in Delta in 1997 following the end of apartheid, and acquired the remaining 51% in 2004, reverting the
company to its original name.
Another manufacturing base of the GM for the African markets is the Industries MГ©caniques MaghrГ©bines headquartered in Kairouan, Tunisia
which assembles Isuzu and Mazda models for the Maghreb region.
General Motors East Africa (GMEA) located in Nairobi, Kenya assembles a wide range of Isuzu trucks and buses including the popular Isuzu N–Series

versatile light commercial

Automobile Industry
Auto Industry 2009
An important issue regarding business ethics is the theory of moral hazard which occurs when a person or business behaves differently when insulated
from a certain risk. Moral hazard theory states that when a person or business is insured against the consequences of a particular event, this increases
incentive for the insured to behave in a way that will cause the event (Glassman, 2009). The current government bailout of General Motors and
Chrysler provides a vivid demonstration of moral hazard. In order to prevent bankruptcy, the Canadian government bought stakes in both companies
totalling 14 billion dollars (Watson, 2009). Chrysler is now owned by Fiat while GM has appointed several Canadian government officials as... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The package also includes special license plates that allow Volt owners to drive in transit lanes. McGuinty claimed that this package will encourage
Canadians to buy "greener" vehicles. However, the Ford Fusion, Honda Insight and Toyota Prius, none of which come with a subsidy package, are all
more fuel efficient, and therefore "greener", than the Volt (Morgan, 2009). There is no reason for GM to improve the Volt's design or fuel efficiency
because the stimulus package alone gives them a competitive advantage. This is a blatant attempt at policy–changing in order to promote a company in
which the government has stakes. A moral hazard exists in this case not only when these companies are facing bankruptcy, but also for during product
development and promotion.
Overall, the Canadian government's bailout of these automobile manufacturers was a mistake. Not only is it illogical to financially reward a company
that reacted poorly to economic uncertainty, it also creates an immense moral hazard. Since the rescue package has done very little to protect
Canadian jobs and goes against public and expert opinions, it only seems to be benefitting the executives that created a need for the bailout in the first
place. As a result, automobile manufacturers as well as other corporations will begin to believe that no matter how many bad

Internationalization of General Motors
Internationalization of General Motors This paper examines the expansion of General Motors overseas in its various phases, as well as triggers for
internationalization and the problems faced during the process. The paper also considers what benefits have been achieved through international
growth, and how the company can be classified with regards to Bartlett and Ghosal's 4 typologies. Finally, the paper discusses the concept of a "world
car," meeting the demands of customers across the globe. General Motors, International; Internationalization; Globalization; Multinational; Growth
Strategy; Volkswagen; Bartlett; Ghosal 1. Internationalization of GM 1.1 Early History In the early 1900's, the first companies that would... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
The oil crises of the same period did not help improve the situation by shifting consumer preferences towards the more reliable and economical
Japanese alternatives. GM responded not via their traditional method of acquisition, but rather by creating alliances with Isuzu, Suzuki and Toyota
(Bordenave and Lung, 2002). 1.4 Globalization From the late 1980s to the present day, GM has adopted another strategy: globalization, aimed at
integrating operations at an higher level. GM's ultimate goal from the 1990s was to produce a World Car, as announced through their Master Plan in
1996 (Bordenave and Lung, 2002). The idea was to cut costs and achieve greater economies of scale by halving the number of car platforms from 14
to 7, and sharing these platforms as well as parts among the various brands within the General Motors family. In reality, however, this programme
failed.due to regional differences, such as Europe and Asia preferring smaller, diesel–powered cars as opposed to the large, petrol–engined models of
North America. GM was thus forced to continue supplying different models to their various markets around the world. | | |1992 : Senior management
changes (J. Smith). | |1992: Founding of "GM International

Essay on General Motors
General Motors was founded in September of 1908 by William Durant during a time that there were less than 8,000 in the United States. Durant was
already known in Flint, Michigan for his horse drawn vehicles. "At its inception GM held only the Buick Motor Company, but in a matter of years
would acquire more than 20 companies including Oldsmobile, Cadillac, and Oakland, today known as Pontiac."(History & Heritage–Creation," 2014)
General Motors set the tone in the automobile industry with design, production and marketing. "With the philosophy and strategy of "a car for every
purse and purpose," and a series of landmark innovations that changed the automobile itself, GM's vehicles went beyond transportation, becoming
statements and... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
it focused only four brands but was still global and utilizing 70% of its sales from outside of the United States. "Re–emerging at the new GM is the
competitive spirit that, for decades, drove GM to leadership in styling, technology, engineering, marketing, and other key areas of the auto business.
This spirit guides the new GM as it works to design, build, and sell the world's best vehicles."(History & Heritage–Rebirth," 2014) According to the
Business Dictionary online, structural organization is "the typically hierachichal arrangement of lines of authority communications, rights and duties of
an organization. Organization structure determines how the roles, power and responsibilities are assigned, controlled, and coordinated, and how
information flows between the different levels of management."("What is Organizational Structure," 2014) An organization's structure depends on
there purpose and mission plan. General Motors feels that strong leadership is very important role to their organization. They incorporate a horizontal
organizational structure where they focus on being an innovative group of employees. "Human relations is the process of training employees,
addressing their needs, fostering a workplace culture and resolving conflicts between different employees or between employees and
management.""The Importance of Human Relations In the Workplace," 2014) General Motors is about teamwork and not so much individual roles.

Gm Bankruptcy
STUDENT'S CERTIFICATE Certified that this report is prepared based on the term paper project undertaken by me in GENERAL MOTORS
BANRUPTCY under the able guidance of Dr.Richa Raghuvanshi in partial fulfillment of the requirement for award of degree of B.Com(H) from Amity
University, Uttar Pradesh. Date–––––––––––––––––––– ––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– Siddharth DixitDr.Richa
RaghuvanshiProf. V. P. Sahi Lecturer (ABS)Director (ABS) FACULTY CERTIFICATE Forwarded here with a term paper report on "General Motors
Bankruptcy" submitted by Siddharth Dixit Enrollment No A7004611108 student of... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The company also owed its bondholders $1 billion in interest payments on June 1, 2009 money it did not have available to pay. According to GM 's
bankruptcy filing, the company has assets of $82.3 billion, and liabilities of $172.8 billion. That would make GM the fourth largest U.S. bankruptcy on
record, according to Bankruptcydata.com, just behind the 2002 bankruptcy of telecom WorldCom. Three of the largest bankruptcies in history– GM,
Wall Street investment bank Lehman Brothers and savings and loan Washington Mutual, have occurred in the last nine months. GM will use the trip
into bankruptcy court to shed plants, dealerships, debt and other liabilities it can no longer afford. Emerging out of bankruptcy quickly will be a "new
GM," made up of the four brands that GM will keep in the U.S. market –– Chevrolet, Cadillac, GMC and Buick –– as well as many of its more
successful overseas operations. This is the same process that Chrysler LLC used in its bankruptcy process. Chrysler filed for bankruptcy April
30,2009 and the judge in that case approved the creation of a new company that will be run by Italian automaker Fiat in a ruling Sunday. GM, being a
larger, more complicated and global company than Chrysler, is not expected to have its valuable units exit bankruptcy quite as quickly, though. The
new GM will have only $17 billion in debt, rather than the $54.4 billion it owed

The Product Lines Of Tesla Motors
Marketing
вћўProduct Lines Tesla Motors' product lines include the Model S, the Model X, the Model 3, Supercharger, and the Powerwall (Tesla Motors, Inc,
n.d.–a). Both the Model 3 and the Powerwall are yet to be released.
вћўCore product Right now, the core product of Tesla Motors is the Model S. The soon to be released Model 3 will be their core product once it is
released.
вћўDistribution Model Tesla Motors distribution model is far different from any otherautomobile manufacturer (D 'Arcy, 2013). Tesla Motors does
not sell their vehicles like other competing automobile manufacturers at a dealership (D 'Arcy, 2013). Instead, Tesla Motors sells their products direct
from their own stores, which they call showrooms (D 'Arcy, 2013). By ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Since only a few companies manufacture electric vehicles, Tesla Motors' competition is very different.
вћўGeographic Representation Tesla Motors is now growing faster outside of the United States as it is in it (Tesla Motors, Inc, n.d.–c). Tesla Motors
has showrooms in China, Japan, Australia, Canada, and many countries in Europe including the United Kingdom, Germany, and France (Tesla Motors,
Inc, n.d.–c).
вћўPromotional Medium and Method Tesla Motors has no advertising department, no ad team, and no Chief Marketing Officer (Zart, 2014). Unlike
other car companies, Tesla Motors does not have the luxury of having money to spend on advertising (Zart, 2014). This is because they are still
relatively new and most of their capital is going towards investing in their company. Their promotional method is very similar to that of luxury brands
like Luis Vuitton or Bugatti, they have social media and news stations advertise for them (Zart, 2014).
вћўPricing Method Tesla Motors is building a luxury brand from scratch (D 'Arcy, 2013). While they started out selling vehicles over $100,000,
they have clear ambitions of targeting the middle class with the upcoming Model 3 (D 'Arcy, 2013). Tesla Motors knew it would be far easier for
them to start making and selling luxury vehicles at a high markup as compared to selling cheaper models (D 'Arcy, 2013). By starting at such a higher
price, they were able to help fund the

Managerial Economics And Strategic Analysis Of General Motors
Managerial Economics/Strategic Analysis
Jonas SalasMenchaca
American Military University
There are dynamic changes that have been observed in the corporate world, and this is also evident in General Motors Company. Some of the
significant changes include incorporation of certain managerial practices in their daily business activities. The administrative activities include the use
of different types of strategic controls in decision–making, application of rewards and incentives for employee motivation, elements of leadership
ethics programs, and use of risk mitigation techniques. These strategies have various positive impacts on the general outcome of General Motors
Company. These strategies include the points mentioned below.
Contemporary approach to strategic control
It is one of the forms of management techniques used in the formation and execution of decisions/plans. This method describes the process used by
organizations in coming up with strategic plans and how they are implemented. Thus, the primary purpose of this approach is to evaluate the
performance of an organization by measuring the impact of the past decisions and their implications to the general outcome of a company as compared
to the present situation. It doesn't only help in planning and execution but also in giving a prediction on the performance of a company in the
immediate future. Thus, this approach has been of great importance to General Motors Company. It also helps in determining

Essay On National Steel Car
NATIONAL STEEL CAR
With over one hundred years of excellence in engineering, manufacturing and a commitment to quality,Natiional Steel Car has earned a reputation as
North America's leading railroad,freight and tank car manufacturer. It was originally named Imperial Steel Car but the name changed to National Steel
Car before 1912.It is one of the few rail vehicle manufacturers left in Canada .Greg Aziz is the chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the company.
Founded in 1912 National Steel Car is the largest manufacturer of rolling stock based on Hamiliton,Canada.Rolling stock includes locpmotives,railroad
cars,coaches and wagons. National Steel Car has a sense of purpose:
пЃ¶To honor the traditions of its past.
пЃ¶To move forward with determination.
пЃ¶ ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
пЃ¶To always lead.
HISTORY OF THE NATIONAL STEEL CAR
The first few years when it wad founded the National Steel Car surpassed the expectations of its investors. It began large number orders from Canadian
Northern Railway.Bussiness was booming and successful until the great depression of 1930s.The company was falling behind in terms of diversity in
comparison to its competitors and suffered a severe lack of orders. It resorted to producing motor boats ,bus bodies and outboard motor boats ;just so
as they had orders to fill.
The World War renewed its business. In the first world war:
пѓ The National Steel Car joined the war effort, fabricating steel bodies for trucks used in

General Motors Company
[pic] GENERAL MOTORS COMPANY Case Study Radencovici Octavian Tudorica Alexandru Lupu Mariana Bartoloni Giulio General Motors
Corporation "Engineered without compromise" 1. General Presentation of the company One of the world's largest automakers, GMC has it's roots
traced back to 1908. Also known as GM, this company is a United States–based automaker with its headquarters in Detroit, Michigan. After the General
Motors Company was founded, it soon became known as one of the largest car manufacturers in the world. In 1909, the Grabowsky Rapid Motor
Vehicle Company (GMC) joined with GM. The trade name GMC Trucks was first exhibited in 1912 at the New York Auto Show and registered with
the U.S. Patent Office eight months later. The... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In the continent of Africa, GM owns a subsidiary, with one of its most important clients being the South African railways. GM also has a division in
Europe located in Zurich, Switzerland. In Asia, GM has WOSs in two of the business capitals of Asia, Gujarat, India and Shanghai, China. It also
manufactures the GM Daewoo brand in South Korea. Conclusion: GM has therefore strategically planned their geographical layout of subsidiaries in
order to target some of the business capitals of every continent. Although this seems like a major advantage for business, it also comes with its setbacks
such as difficulty in communication and cultural differences. The communication gap seems to be disappearing by the day with the blessings that
technology has brought with it like mobile phones, VOIP, e–mails, video–conferencing that have all taken the place of telephones, telegraph. B.
Organizational Structure: Due to the coordination and control problem that surfaced during the 1920s, most large American corporations that include
GM had adopted the Multi–divisional organizational structures better known as the M–form structure to respond to the crisis. M–form consists of
operating divisions, each representing a separate business or profit centre in which the top corporate officer delegates responsibilities for day–to–day
operations and business–unit strategy to division managers. Each division represents a distinct, self–contained business with its own functionality

GM Controversy
By 2008, the recession impacted the global marketplace, as automobile sales declined. This time period became problematic for GM since the
company was near bankruptcy. After weeks on Capitol Hill in an effort save GM, an automotive bailout package was approved during the Obama
Administration. Gm would receive bailout loans from the America, Canada, and the Ontarian governments to address the recession, record oil
prices, and a serious global automotive crisis. As a result of GM's bankruptcy filing, the company would reorganize itself. This meant that a popular
brand like the Pontiac would be phased out, while GM focus on North American brands like Cadillac, GMC, Chevrolet, and Buick. In 2009, the old
GM was replaced by the New GM in an effort

Toyot Elite From The Land Of The Rising Sun Essay
Vy Tran Professor Sheppard Section J November 17th, 2016 Toyota– Elite from the land of the rising sun Toyota Motor Corporation is a transnational
corporation headquartered in Japan, is the largest automaker company in the world by revenue. Toyota is considered as the image and prestige of
Japan. The outstanding success of Toyota stems from a perfect combination of the production system and the traditional cultural identity of Japanese
people. The founder of Toyota is Sakichi Toyoda (1867–1930). Right from the early years of the decade of 30 in the last century, Sakichi Toyoda has
realized the importance and prospects of the auto industry in the future. He sold some of his inventions to foreign companies and then invested into the
automobile manufacturing industry. In 1935, the first trucks GG, and the car A1 was built right in his textile factory. In August, 28th 1937, the Toyota
Motors Corporation was founded. Since 1957, the Crown ( a Toyota car line) was initially exported to the United States, opened a new era of Toyota.
In 1984, the factory Toyota–General Motor in the US, called New United Motor Manufacturing, Inc., started to go into production. Four years later, the
factory Toyota Motor Manufacturing in Kentucky, USA, delivered the first cars. In June 1995, Toyota declared the 'New Global Business Plan, ' went
for propelling limitation of production and expanding imports (through co–operating with foreign companies). This plan marked a significant progress
of

Gm Financial Report Analysis Essay
Introduction
General Motors Corp. (NYSE: GM), the world's largest automaker, has been the global industry sales leader for 76 years. General Motors was
founded 1908, in Flint, Michigan and currently employs approximately 284,000 people around the world. GM's global headquarters is the Renaissance
Center located in Detroit, Michigan, USA, They currently manufacture their cars and trucks in 35 different countries. Its European headquarters are
based in Zurich, Switzerland, and its Holden headquarters are located in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. In 2007, 9.37 million GM cars and trucks
were produced globally under the following 12 brands: Buick, Cadillac, Chevrolet, GM Daewoo, GMC, Holden, Hummer, Opel, Pontiac, Saab, Saturn
and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Equity Ratio measures percentage of assets provided by shareholders and the extent of using gearing.
Asset turnover Ratio measures the effectiveness of an entity in using its assets during the period.
Cash Sufficiency Ratios
Cash Sufficiency Ratios20072006200520042003
Cash Flow Adequacy1.236.870.290.320.13
Debt coverage2.794656.13958.9493Cash Flow Adequacy measures the entity's ability to cover its main cash requirements. Debt coverage measures
the payback period for coverage of ling–term debt.
Cash Flow Efficiency Ratios
Cash Flow Efficiency Ratios20072006200520042003
Cash Flow to Revenues0.18840.01020.05390.01450.0155
Operations Index2.21191.12962.88310.62590.6363
Cash Flow Return on Assets0.46920.10510.10020.01840.0205
Cash Flow to Revenues measures ability to convert revenue into cash flows.
Operations Index is an index measuring the relationship between profits and operating cash flows.
Cash Flow Return on Assets measures the operating cash flow return on assets before interest and tax.

Analysis of Cash Flow Statement
в …Summarize:
General Motors Corp as one of the world's largest automaker had been done extremely

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