Ucv Essay

Ucv Essay
Attitudes surrounding HIV/AIDS in Milwaukee have varied over the years and throughout different
activist groups. UWM's Archives contain a lot of material regarding information on the different
AIDS activist groups and resources throughout Milwaukee's history including, Bobby Positive
booklets written by a man with AIDS giving personal tips on how to live with AIDS, who later died
from the disease in 1997, and different Strategic Plans from the AIDS Resource center of Wisconsin,
a HIV health care center centered around providing quality medical, dental, mental health, and
social services for all people with HIV. Both the Bobby Positive booklet and the ARCW Strategic
plan are ways Wisconsin planned to help prevent and eliminate HIV/AIDS ... Show more content on
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To the right are photos of the table of contents containing the title of each tip he gives, in the booklet
he goes into depth on each of them. In the early 1980s, with the discovery of a new infection
primarily targeting the gay community, the BESTD Clinic in Milwaukee formed a special project
called MAP or Milwaukee AIDS Project to address the crisis. The disease became more of a threat
and the community needed more support. A new task force was created by combining the MAP
directors, BESTD Clinic President and a few others to form the AIDS Resource Center of
Wisconsin. Over time the organization continued to grow and has become Wisconsin's largest and
fastest growing HIV health care system. "Through its integrated medical, dental and mental health
clinics along with pharmacy and dedicated social services that include, food pantries, legal programs
and social work case management, more than 3,300 HIV patients in Wisconsin gain the health care
and social services they need for long term survival with HIV disease." (ARCW) Some of the
material I found in the archives about the ARCW was their 2007–2011 Strategic Plan. It is an outline
of how they plan to achieve their vision which is a "world without AIDS and to ensure that everyone
with HIV disease will live a long and healthy life". Within the plan there is six goals and under each
goal there are
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

Qualitative Critique Of Aids Orphans
Qualitative Critique of AIDS Orphans Living in a Township The article is conveying how orphans
live and are affected by AIDS taking one, both or a loved one who is afflicted with AIDS. Surviving
the death of a loved one ensures a hard life that is vividly verbalized by the orphans. VanRooyen,
Frood, & Ricks will follow an organized and appropriate presentation of these orphans that live in
sub–Saharan Africa. The authors Van Rooyen, Frood, & Ricks, (2012) stipulated that AIDS is a
disease that affects not only the individual but also the entire family. They embarked on a journey to
convey the experiences of AIDS orphans living in a township, situated in the Eastern Cape of Africa.
The title is substantiated because only the orphans have the experience. The abstract, was concise
and reflective of the title. A qualitative design was appropriate because it allows the orphans' to tell
their life experiences. It makes the reader want to read more about how the authors will convey the
orphans' feelings. There were two topics addressed as consequences of being an AIDS orphan:
overwhelming alterations in their life long along with hope that the children attained from
supportive people, family, and society (Van Rooyen, D., Frood, S., & Ricks, E., 2012).
Problem Statement An AIDS orphan refers to any child younger than 18 years old who lost one or
both parents related to HIV (Van Rooyen et al, 2012). Statistics and estimated calculations from the
United Nations

Essay on The Controversy Over HIV/AIDS Disclosure Law
Abstract
Forty million people worldwide are infected with the HIV virus. About six percent of them will not
inform their intimate partners about their health condition. Many efforts that have been made over
the past decade towards establishing a HIV/AIDS law, have finally paid off. The act of disclosing
the virus was written in 1990. It caused quite a stir among the citizens of the United States. Many
people concluded that there were holes in the disclosure law concerning HIV/AIDS because it
lacked complete thought. Some felt that if HIV positive people had to tell others about their
condition, they would be more susceptible to discrimination and rejection. Essentially, it was a law
that ended a few problems and then led to a massive ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The California Department of Health Services had written a section of their California HIV/AIDS
Law titled, "Exposing Another Person to HIV". The fact that the infected individual has to be aware
of their HIV status and inform his/her partner is very blunt and straight forward; although, the third
part of the law dealing with the intent to purposely infect a healthy individual
HIV/AIDS Disclosure Law 2 remains obscure. In most situations it is difficult to know exactly what
the suspect was thinking at the moment. This leads to an inconclusive verdict. A similar example
was seen in the case of Kanengele–Yondjo in 2003. He was accused of spreading the HIV disease to
two females without telling them that he was HIV positive. Rather than fifty years in jail, he was
sentenced to fourteen years. The reason why the sentence was shorter than planned was because it
was difficult to prove he had intentionally spread the disease, considering that he slept with several
other women who did not get infected. (Wallace, 2004) Either way, there is no legislation which
specifically makes knowing the possibility of spreading the disease, without the intention to do so, a
crime. The purpose of the current law is for the health and safety of society, but the absence of
minute details is a potential weapon that has caused an argument among people who are infected
and those who are not. (Wallace, 2004)
The HIV/AIDS Law also causes some controversial issues with today's

Analysis Of A Whisper Of Aids By Mary Fisher
Thirty years ago, many believed that only gay people contracted the HIV virus, however, such
speculation was disregarded once millions of people were infected. Humans were afraid to be
infected, thus they stereotyped those who were infected in order to protect themselves, but the
reality is that no one was safe from the HIV virus. Mary Fisher was one of few individuals that
accepted the cruelty of the virus, but only by accepting what HIV is, she was able to challenge the
virus. In order to awaken the society about the reality of AIDS, Mary Fisher's speech, "A Whisper of
AIDS" would send a message of challenge towards the virus and unite the humans to fight against
AIDS. By balancing three different persuasive appeals; ethos, logos, and ... Show more content on
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With the tone Mary Fisher constructed, her character is also assembled in front of her audience, but
for Mary Fisher to persuade her audience she also needed to be a credible person. To Mary Fisher's
advantage, her credibility developed even before the speech began. As a member of the White
House, Fisher was already known by the Republican Party, thus her credibility was already
established, furthermore since Mary Fisher is a respected woman who became infected, she was able
to acquire the attention of the members of the Republican Party easily. Due to the fact that Mary
Fisher is an HIV positive woman, the arguments, and purpose that Mary Fisher develops in her
speech about the brutality of AIDS will get her audience to ponder about the issue. If Mary Fisher
was not infected, her audience would only question her points, and ask her, "How do you know?
How would you understand?" By strategically consolidating her character and credibility, Mary
Fisher would be able to make her next move using logic and reason.
Once Fisher gained the attention of the Republican Party, she would start her claim by applying
logos. By citing statistics about AIDS such as the death rate; "Two hundred thousand are dying," and
the number of rising victims; "A million more infected," these devastating facts will support her
claim that AIDS is real and it is killing the human race. Fisher

Attaining Hiv Epidemic Control By Stopping Hiv
ATTAINING HIV EPIDEMIC CONTROL BY STOPPING HIV TRANSIMISSION TO WOMEN
AND YOUG GIRL
In Rwanda, HIV prevalence has dropped to less than 3% since mid–1990s. The country has made
considerable development in regard to its commitments to reduce the incidence of HIV in the
general population, decrease morbidity and mortality among PLHIV , and the provision of equal
health care services to both people infected and affected by HIV and those who are not.
However, reports are still highlighting that many young people, especially girls, remain at risk of
contracting the virus (Unicef.org.2016), and that there is a considerable gender inequity in term of
HIV prevention and treatment.
For the purpose of this paper, we will suggest a program that aim at reducing the health disparities
that disadvantage the young girls and women and expose them to contracting HIV disease.
We believe that community involvement and engagement are the first key steps when it comes to
addressing public health issues in the community. As Haber stated it, it is "a way to build greater
knowledge of local issues and increase consensus around interventions" (Haber, 2011).
To design this project we will follow the steps recommended steps in the community guide toolkit
for developing an intervention and for developing strategic and action plan.
1. Identification of the community health problem to be addressed and Assessment of the level of
the problem (Ctb.ku.edu, 2016)
In the report published by

Human Rights and Students Essay
HEC101V
Assignment 2
Unique Number:
888837
Student Number:
49844377
Section 1
Primary Newsletter
Dear Parents,
This letter will give you more insight to the policy regarding HIV/AIDS in a school settlement.
NATIONAL POLICY ON HIV AND AIDS FOR LEARNERS AND
EDUCATORS IN PUBLIC SCHOOLS AND STUDENTS AND
EDUCATORS IN FURTHER EDUCATION AND TRAINING INSTITUTIONS
(10 AUGUST 1999 VOLUME 410 NUMBER 20372)
1. BACKGROUND
HIV and AIDS is one of major challenges to all South Africans. It is estimated that almost 25% of
the general population will be HIV positive by the year 2010. In South Africa HIV is spread mainly
through:
Sexual contact
Breast feeding
Mother to child
In keeping with International standards and in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
5.7 IQMS
5.7.1 Whole school evaluation, school development plans (vision, mission) and school improvement
plans must also include HIV and AIDS planned strategy to cope with the pandemic.
SASA o Learners of compulsory school – going age with HIV/AID may be granted exemption form
attendance in terms of
Section 4(1)
o If and when learners become incapacitated schools and institutions should make work available
to them for study at home and should provide support where possible.5.9 Constitution of the
Republic of
South Africa 1996.

5.9.1 To prevent discrimination, all learners, students and educators should be educated about
fundamental human rights.
6. WHAT ARE THE POSSIBLE GAPS BETWEEN POLICY AND ITS IMPLICATIONS?
Insufficient training for educators with regard to HIV and AIDS
Insufficient resources available at institutions
Insufficient funding to purchase the necessary resources needed to address the issues of HIV and
AIDS at institutions
Inadequate co–ordination of inter and intra–departmental initiatives concerning HIV and AIDS
Policy should be updated at regular intervals to accommodate the progress made in the prevention
and treatment of HIV and AIDS.
In all instances, this policy should be interpreted to ensure respect for the rights of learners, students
and educators with HIV/AIDS, as well as other learners, students, educators and members of the
school and institution communities.
I hope this letter

Hiv And Aids : A Serious Disease
HIV and AIDS is a very serious disease in this world and will continue to fester within our
population because of ignorance and lack of knowledge about this infection. AIDS is recognized as
an international health catastrophe. It is the first outlandish and unique widespread of communicable
diseases. People with AIDS acquire many different kinds of diseases which the body would usually
fight off easily but this illness breaks down the body's defenses. AIDS is caused by a virus called
HIV, which is short for Human Immunodeficiency Virus. HIV can be passed on because it would be
present in the blood of infected people. Corruption and nonexistence of religion has played a
menacing role in the first phase of the disease. Today other sources of the disease are considered,
like the worldwide unfamiliarity of personal hygiene and sexual life. HIV and AIDS have taken a
toll on the world especially in Africa. It has been a major cause of death in the world; it also
continues to be a public health concern. It presents a threat to impending generations with villages
being cleaned out due to its influences. The most disturbed generation being the most dynamic age
group leaving the senior and ripened to look after the young. Widows and stray children have been a
leading indicator in many communities and strive through trials and tribulations to endure the
impacts of HIV. Numbers demonstrate that Africa has been the most disturbed by the condition
being forced into these

Hiv And Aids News And Updates : New Strain Of Hiv
Critical Summary Draft:
Our chosen article is titled "HIV and AIDS News and Updates: New Strain of HIV Found in Cuba
Which Can Develop Into a Full–Blown AIDS in a Span of Only 3 Years" written by Steff Lyn
Smetham. It was published on November 5th, 2015 on the Crossmap online website. The article was
written to inform the readers on a newly discovered strain of HIV, which develops faster than the
average known types of HIV. This article mentioned many recently studied concepts including, the
rate of disease progression, CRF19's involvement in the AID's rapid progression (AID's–RP), the
adverse effects of RANTES defense molecules, and proper HIV treatment. The general consensus is
that the average rate of disease progression takes approximately 5 to 10 years to progress into AIDS,
however, it is quite complicated to pinpoint the rate due to many factors. Based on many clinical
studies done with a diverse group of patients in Cuba, CRF19 has shown to be one of the main
recombinant subtype responsible for AIDs–RP. In addition, CCL5 and CCL2 of the RANTES
family, have proven to be two specific chemokines that display the adverse effects . Finally,
regardless of CD4+ count, treatment should be started immediately preferably with the common
therapies Isoniazid preventive therapy (IPT) and Co–trimoxazole preventive therapy (CPT). The
authors have used information through studies being done at the University of Leuven located in
Belgium, and Professor Anne–Mieke Vandamme and a team

Mary Fisher Speech Summary
During the late 1990s, the HIV virus spread to different parts of the world affecting millions of
people and causing the death of many people. The spread of the virus brought fear to many people,
especially those in America. Negative attitudes toward those with HIV or AIDS grew which made
those with the virus feel ashamed of being exposed to the virus. Mary Fisher argues that raising
awareness of HIV/AIDS is necessary to not only prevent the spread of the virus but to also help
support those, not stigmatize those, who are HIV positive. Through this argument, Fisher
encourages Republican Americans to put aside their political stances and bring awareness toward
HIV/AIDS. Toward the beginning of her speech at the Republican National ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
During her speech at the Republican National Convention, Fisher persuades Republicans to stop the
prejudice toward HIV/AIDS victims and inform people about how to prevent further spreading of
the virus. Fisher contrasts republican ideas of loving " justice" and "children" but ignoring
"injustice" and teaching children to highlight that people choose to focus on the positive good and
ignore the flaws of society along with the responsibilities of the individual in holding society
accountable. Fisher appeals to the Republicans' stigma in wanting love and justice and choosing to
ignore the injustice and fear that HIV/AIDS has brought toward those with the virus. In addition to
that, Fisher repeatedly notes that "If you believe you are safe, you are in danger..." in order to clearly
state that no one is safe from being exposed to HIV/AIDS in order to encourage white republicans to
participate in preventing the virus from spreading and victimizing people, including rich, white
Americans because now they're scared it could happen to them. Through her emphasis on her ideas
almost emphatically, Fisher is able to persuade Republican Americans to fight against the prejudice
toward those with the virus and inform children about HIV/AIDS and how to prevent it. As Fisher
concludes her speech at the Republican

Hiv, Or Human Immunodeficiency Virus
Currently, 1.2 million people in the United States have been diagnosed with HIV, or human
immunodeficiency virus, with the number of new HIV diagnoses declining by 19% from 2005 to
2014 (aids.gov). This decrease in diagnoses is due to the new medical advancements and scientific
findings, specifically the discovery of nonprogessers, broadly neutralizing antibodies (bNAbs), and
how these bNAbs can offer a new insight on HIV treatment and prevention. The HIV infection and
disease progression varies from person to person. It can be divided into three main categories based
on how fast the disease progresses into full–blown AIDS as well as each individual's lab results. The
top and most severe tier of HIV is rapid progression of HIV. With rapid progression, AIDS
developed within three years of the diagnosis. The next tier is intermediate progression. For
individuals within this tier, the time it takes for HIV to progress to AIDS varies between three and
ten years after the HIV virus was found to be detectable within their blood. The last tier is composed
of long–term non–progressors, or LTNPs (Kumar). Despite having been diagnosed with HIV, those
that fall within the LTNP category do not show symptoms. They make up only about one to five
percent of the total HIV population. To be considered a long term non progressor, one must remain
symptom free, maintain a low viral load without antiretroviral treatment and have a CD4+ T cell
count above 500/mm3 for more than seven years

Women Of The Aboriginal Canadian Women
Introduction
Aids is a disease that is increasing rapidly. Even though there is more efficient technology today
than there was before, we still find it difficult to prevent the disease and yet have a large amount of
infected people. Women are more prone to the disease than men, let alone the
Aboriginal Canadian women. There's a dramatic increase in HIV and AIDS rates among
Aboriginal people in Canada. Although HIV indeterminately affects all individuals no matter
age, gender, or race. In Canada women and even more specifically Aboriginal women, are more
vulnerable in contracting HIV.
Definition Of The Problem
"Aids is a disease in which there is a severe loss of the body 's cellular immunity, greatly
lowering the resistance to infection and malignancy". As HIV disease progresses in your body,
you may notice physical changes. Some changes may occur as side–effects of medical treatment
for HIV. Others may occur as a result of the intense impact that HIV (or AIDS) has on your body.
There's a large increase of AIDS in Aboriginal families in Canada.
Causes of AIDS
There are multiple reasons as to why women are more vulnerable to be infected with AIDS
over men. Aboriginal aids activists in Canada claim that they are trying to lower the high rate
of HIV infections among Aboriginals, considering infection rate is as high as 3.8% of Canada's

population. The HIV infection rate for Aboriginal women in Canada grew 3.6 times higher than
the rate for other

How Hipaa Violations Affect the Medical Billing Process
How HIPAA Violations Affect The Medical Billing Process
HCR/220
September 23. 2012
How HIPAA Violations Affect The Medical Billing Process
HIV and AIDS are two very serious diseases which first came known and reported in the U.S. in
1981. Today it is estimated that 1.7 million people in the U.S. have been infected with HIV since
that date 619,000 people have already died from it. The CDC, (Center For Disease Control)
estimates that every one in five people living with HIV, are unaware that they even have it. With a
serious medical condition such as this, it is good that the HIPAA privacy act exists because the
privacy of every patient's medical information, including any information about AIDS and HIV, will
be protected and is to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
For a person who has HIV or AIDS they may not want their friends or acquaintances knowing that
they have it because usually when people find out about this kind of information they no longer will
want to be around that person, especially is that they do not fully understand how HIV or AIDS is
transmitted. It could also effect their ability to find a job if employers found about it due to the
improper release of medical information. Information about HIV and AIDS is nothing like any other
type of information, which is why it should remain confidential no matter whom the person is.
HIV and AIDS information is very sensitive because of the potential stigmas that are attached to
having one of these conditions. One stigma would be how the person contracted the disease because
some people would make the assumption that they contracted it through sexual intercourse or by
sharing needles, when in reality they could have contracted the condition from their mother during
childbirth. Another stigma would be that only drug users or gay men contract the condition even
though this a myth, it is still a stigma. For many people who have HIV or AIDS worry constantly
about people knowing and fear of being discriminated because they have this condition. It is not like
people want to walk around wearing a label saying," Hey, look at me, I have HIV". Anyone is at risk
of contracting HIV or AIDS, especially if they have a high–risk behavior. Thankfully the
confidentiality of HIV and AIDS

Simulation Memo Essay
The Mayor's Office
The Mayor's Office
To:
Staff Members
From:
Mayor West
Date:
December 14, 2016
Re:
Simulation Memo
Comments:
The reason why I chose that you would encourage more minority form firms to apply for these
contracts is because any article of the city of Richmond versus Crow sign 1989 it really does state
that it's illegal for the cities and states to give preference to minority owned firms but, with the
amount of the racial discrimination that's going on you don't want to violate the equal protection
Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment that way minorities get something better than nothing. To
impose on the curfew law was because, of minors do not have the same Constitution protection as in
the notebook with minors they are underage ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
However, after reading the article Hazelwood School District vs. Kuhlmeier 1988 I have a little
insight on how these can go especially with the Constitutional protection that the adults have over
minors. Next is the HIV–positive this is the subject that I want to focus more on it I chose to give
education programs for the janitorial staff because, it would help to get a better understanding of
HIV and AIDS. It is very important to have information like this around because of the simple fact
of how some people can be very ignorant per say to the subject. By thinking just by touching
someone who has HIV or Aids they're going to catch it, or that if they look at them or breathe
around them that they're going to catch HIV or Aids. HIV and AIDS are two different things HIV is
a little bit different because, HIV can be controlled through medication I can but AIDs it can being
fatal. Having educational classes, and also information around for employees, to understand the
difference between the two and when it comes to having a co–worker who has HIV or Aids. You
need to understand how it's important to be supportive instead of looking sideways at the situation
of having Aids HIV it's no joke, you want to make sure that everyone is very

Mary Fisher Whisper Of Aids Speech Analysis
On August 19, 1992, a woman named Mary Fisher spoke on a rather sensitive topic in an attempt to
change the world. In an address to the Republican National Convention, Fisher lectured on a subject
close to her heart, HIV and AIDS. Mary Fisher is an artist, author, and of course political activist.
She contracted HIV from her second husband and has since been on a mission to educate people
about prevention of the disease and the treatment of people that have HIV or AIDS. Fisher was
speaking at the convention in Houston, Texas in an attempt to get people to take action. Fisher
wanted people to be informed about the diseases and have a genuine care about those infected. I
found her speech exceedingly compelling as well as an exceptional display ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
By stating facts, gaining sympathy, and giving her audience a speaker they can trust, Fisher gave
one of the most memorable and effective speeches in history. At the end of her speech, she called for
her audience to take action. She provided words of inspiration and developed a care for victims of
AIDS and HIV in the listener's hearts. She begins her speech with her saying, "I would never have
asked to be HIV–positive" (Fisher). However, since she is HIV–positive, Fisher decides to accept it
and look at it as an opportunity to make a change. Fisher's speech would have been not nearly as
powerful if she didn't have HIV herself. Mary Fisher believes that AIDS shouldn't be a whisper. She
wants to get it out there as a topic of discussion instead of everyone acting uncomfortable when it's
brought up. Fisher's main purpose is to raise awareness, but not only of AIDS and HIV. She wants to
raise awareness and change the way people with AIDS and HIV are treated. She goes about doing so
by publically speaking wherever she can and hoping that it sinks in. She hopes that eventually, AIDS
and HIV can be studied well enough and understood globally. Most importantly, Mary Fisher hopes
for a

Rhetorical Analysis Of Mary Fisher's Speech
In August 19th, 1992 Mary Fisher Delivered "A whisper of Aids" at the Republican National
Convention in Houston, TX. Mary Fisher was born in April 6th, 1948 in Louisville Kentucky. She
was married in 1977 but the marriage didn't last long. Then she got married to Brian Campbell and
they had one son then adopted another. After Brian requested a divorce he told Mary she was HIV
positive and later on she found out she got it from him. Mary was an Artist, Author, and an Aids
Activist.She created a support group for families affected by AIDS, and health care workers called
"Mary Fisher CARE Fund". The fact that Mary is HIV positive affects the speech in a huge way.
People felt for her and she felt for everyone that was HIV positive or had AIDS. ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
The facts she stated affected many people worldwide and made a big impact on them. Fisher gives
strong examples of feelings to her audience to persuade them that this disease if very well known
and anyone can get it. Fisher talks a little bit about her father in her speech but what he says really
hits everyone emotionally. She states he said "They came after the Jews, and I was not a Jew, so I
did not protest. They came after trade unions, and I was not a trade unionist, so I did not protest.
Then they came after Roman catholics , and I was not Roman Catholic, so I did not protest. Then
they came after me, and there was no one left to protest". This hits a lot of people hard because these
were all such huge events in our history. And Fisher is saying if we all come together and fight this
disease it could become history too. Mary also says "To my children, I make this pledge: I will not
give in, Zachary, because I draw my courage from you. Your silly giggles gives me hope; your
gentle prayers give me strength; and you, my child, give me the reason to say to America, "you are
at risk." And I will not rest, Max, until I have done all I can to make your world safe. I will seek a
place where intimacy is not the prelude to suffering". Mary makes a strong emotional connection
between mothers and their children. All the mothers tuning in to her speech felt what Fiser was
saying, and you didn't even have

CCR1 Case Study
Discovery of a natural mutation in the CCR5 protein that reduces HIV–1 infection, and the tendency
for HIV–1 to select CCR5 co receptors for attachment and fusion promoted the development of
CCR5 antagonists. A 32bp deletion in the CCR5 gene which creates a truncated receptor was
discovered in Caucasian populations in 1996. After assessing DNA from individuals given through
various families and by anonymous donors through the genetics department at the Erasme hospital
in Brussels, scientist concluded roughly ~10% of people in the population contained this mutant
allele. This 32bp deletion, creates a frameshift mutation that produces a non–functional CCR5
protein. The truncated non–functional CCR5 receptor is missing the third intracellular ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
The protein is like most GPCR receptors in that it contains seven transmembrane domains (7TM),
three extracellular loops (ECL1–ECL3), three intracellular loops (ICL1–ICL3), an amino terminal
located outside the cell and a carboxy tail situated in the cytoplasm (Figure 3). Disulfide linkages
between cysteine residues on the N–terminus and extracellular loops stabilize the conformation of
the protein. Several posttranslational modifications in the CCR5 protein are essential for chemokine
and HIV–1 binding. Specifically, CCR5 contains sulfated Tyrosine's and acidic residues on the N–
terminus that assist in gp120 attachment. The amino terminal and the largest extracellular loop,
ECL2, of the CCR5 co–receptor permit R5 HIV binding (Barmania and Pepper 2013).
Gp120 binds to CCR5 in two steps. First step involves the binding of the N–terminus and the second
extracellular loop ECL2 of CCR5 to the V3 loop of gp120. Next, gp120 interacts with residues of
the 7TM domain within CCR5. The Gp120 V3 loop has several domains each with a specific
function to facilitate attachment to the CCR5 co receptor. The third variable loop typically consists
of 35 amino acids, and a disulfide linkage on the first and last amino acids which connects the loop
together. The stem of the V3 loop is located near the conserved regions of gp120. The crown or tip
of the V3 loop is the furthest away from the viral membrane. The V3 crown is relatively conserved,
but the

Essay about Dealing with a Parent's Death
Dealing with a Parent's Death
Research Question: How does a child cope with the loss of a parent who
suffered from AIDS:
Introduction: This research study will show the challenges that children face
when dealing with the loss of a parent due to the AIDS virus. The sources for the
research have come from the Tarrant County College Resource Center, online internet
sites, and an interview with a social worker, Rebecca Wright, from the AIDS Outreach
Center Youth Services Program.
Abstract: These studies determine the living situations of children before and after the parents'
death. It reports on how families have begun adopting children whose parents have dies. It focuses
on the idea that orphaned ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Most parents disclose their illness to their children. These children then must cope with the
stigmatization and grief concerning their parents life threatening illness and their anxiety of their
own wellfare. One issue is the mental health of children. Parental death reduces children's self
esteem and increased depression, anxiety, conduct disturbance, academic diffulty, somatic
complaints and suicidal acts over the long term. Adolescents had significantly higher deression in
the severity of effect of a parent's illness. School is often the first place where the behavioral and
emotional problems of HIV affected children and adolescents are exhibited.
Researchers note that when HIV affected children are acting out their most disturbing emotions,
their behavior confuses and distracts parents, teachers, and case managers, who are "so preoccuied
with the surface behaviors that they are unable to address the underlying emotional issues involved"
(Draimin et al., 1999). According to Michaels &
Levine, "the HIV–AIDS epidemic has been responsible for the creation of a new large and
especially vulnerable group of youth whose mothers have died of complications" (3, p3,
459). To help children and adolecence cope, the United States government has implemented HIV
intervention programs that have shown to have been successful. Bereavement reactions of

Mary Fisher: the Struggle to Inform
Mary Fisher: The Struggle to Inform
Demetris Vance
ITT Technical Institute (Online Division)
"A life lived in fear, Is a life half lived." (Slaughter, 2010)
AIDS is a worldwide epidemic that has affected and is affecting millions of people. Even though it
was not discovered until 1982 many stereotypes have come along with it. Mary Fisher is an AIDS
community member and is not afraid to stand up and say so. Defending and helping those with
HIV/AIDS and helping them spread the word instead of keeping silent. In 1991 she found out that
she had contracted the disease from her second husband and now Fisher is one of the world's leading
activists in the fight against HIV/AIDS. (Newman, 2010)
On August 20, 1992, Mary Fisher addressed the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
(tcollins7200, 2011)
Besides being deliberate, Fisher was understandable. She intentionally called for "courage," defining
the word as "the strength to act wisely when we are most afraid." (Fisher, Inspiration Speakers
Motivation Speakers, 1992) In communicating this powerful message, Fisher opened the eyes of her
stereotypically closed–minded audience using the rhetorical devices of ethos, logos, and pathos. I
believe her goal was to open the minds of conservatives who might have had a specific view of the
AIDS problem during that time. She stressed the fact that anyone at all could contract it, and that no
one was safe in order to remove the misjudgments and cause people not to be afraid to talk about.
She knew that if AIDS were able to be discussed openly, then more would be done to prevent it, and
more would be done to help those who had it. (tcollins7200, 2011)
Fisher touched her audience the most toward the end of her speech when she said premature
goodbyes to her children to exhibit the urgent nature of her crisis. She said, "I will not hurry to leave
you, my children, but when I go, I pray that you will not suffer shame on my account." (Mary
Fisher, 2013)
"The virus has done a marvelous job of finding those who are Black and White, gay and straight,
young and old, male and female, African and American. But we 've not yet learned to imitate the
virus 's ability to enroll everyone in a single community." [ (Fisher, Community in Search of an
Identity, 2002)

Ccr And Dna Isolation Lab Report
PCR and DNA isolation methods are commonly practiced everyday in research labs. In this
experiment, these techniques were practiced to amplify a region of the CCR5 DNA sequences and
isolate them on a gel in order to compare the differences between two types of CCR5 gene as well as
to determine which CCR5 gene do students have. The results showed that most, if not all of the
students have the WT CCR5 gene, which makes sense because only 10–20% of the Caucasian
population has the mutated CCR5 gene.
Introduction CCR5 gene encodes a receptor protein on the white blood cells that is involved in the
entry of many forms of HIV virus into the cell. As of today, an estimated 10–20% of the Caucasian
population possesses a mutated copy of CCR5 gene, which is also called CCR5–∆32. This mutated
CCR5 gene contains a 32–base pair deletion. If an individual has ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Then 5 µL of each PCR sample was loaded onto a 2% agarose gel in the following order: Bioneer
25/100bp mixed DNA ladder, WT CCR5 plasmid, ∆32 CCR5 plasmid, cheek DNA, negative
control. The gel was allowed to develop.
Data and Observation Figure 1. The left side of 2% agarose gel showed the Bioneer 25/100bp Mixed
DNA Ladder (left), the PCR product for WT CCR5 plasmid (middle), and the PCR product for ∆32
CCR5 plasmid (right). On the right side of the gel (from another student), it showed the PCR
product for WT CCR5 plasmid (left), the PCR product for ∆32 CCR5 plasmid (middle), and a faint
band indicating the Cheek cell DNA plasmid (right).
My PCR products (on the left side) showed only the two positive controls for WT and ∆32 bacteria
CCR5 plasmid. The cheek cell DNA did not show, which should have been right next to the ∆32
CCR5 band. However the other student had a very faint cheek cell DNA band next to their positive

Analysis Of Mary Fisher's Speech 'A Whisper Of AIDS'
Introduction
On August 19, 1992, Mary Fisher, diagnosed as HIV positive, delivered the speech "A Whisper of
AIDS" at the Republican National Convention. In the speech, Mary Fisher stressed the danger of
AIDS and warned that everyone has the chance to be infected with HIV. She also asked the
Republican Party to act rather than to put the issue of HIV and AIDS in silence. In addition, Fisher
used her own example to call people to eliminate prejudice against AIDS. Fisher gave us a
passionate, informative and brave speech. According to Aristotle, all speeches should incorporate
ethos, pathos, and logos, no matter good or bad, positive or negative. I will use Aristotle's approach
to analyze Mary Fisher's "A Whisper of AIDS". By applying pathos, ethos, and logos, we can best
understand what made Mary's speech credible, what emotion she wanted us to know, and what was
her logic.
Pathos ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In the introduction part, Fisher stated her purpose of speech. She asked the Republican Party to act
with the AIDS issue rather than to put it in silence, and she hoped to get people's attention, not
applause. It is important to reveal the purpose or thesis in the introduction for accomplishing the
speaker's goal (Pearson, Nelson, Titsworth, & Hosek, 2016). Then, she used statistics on how
millions of people are infected and how, making audience realize AIDS is a present danger, not a
distant threat. Fisher also used her own story stressing not only homosexuals and drug users had the
chance to contract AIDS, but also ordinary people. This is called self–disclosure which is a method
for gaining and maintaining audience attention (Pearson, Nelson, Titsworth, & Hosek, 2016). At the
end of her speech, she talked about her relationship with her family and made a promise to her sons.
She also claimed that she would not rest until she had done all that she can in order to make the
world safe. All these rationales evoked audience's empathy and concern about AIDS

Personal Narrative: Hepatitis C Prisons
Sometimes you walk through a door, unsure what is waiting on the other side. You have to believe
all will work out somehow. As I left correctional health after 28 years, I was lost. Still too young to
retire, I didn't know in which direction to go. A week before my last day, I saw Christine, a social
worker who had a case load of Hepatitis C inmates at the jail. I was always fascinated with her no
nonsense style, which at times bordered on the crude. She worked for Body Positive, an HIV/AIDS
non–profit agency. I liked her spunk and the freedom she had to be herself. I approached Christine
and said, "In a week I am out of here and all yours." I don't know why I worded my greeting that
way but it got a rise out of Christine. She asked me what kind of work I wanted to do. I told her I
wanted to work with people, teaching or counseling and on a part–time basis. I asked her if there
were any positions at Body Positive that would fit the bill. She told me of three, one in particular she
thought would be a perfect fit. As I walked into Body Positive, I was nervous and unsure how to
present ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Michelle told us both that she would like me to fill the position of Hepatitis C specialist, a part–time
position which would include public education, case management, and forming a Hepatitis C
support group. I was stunned. How could I be a Hepatitis C specialist when I was not even
knowledgeable about the disease? Michelle said she would give me three months to educate myself,
attend lectures, pharmaceutical presentations, and create my own power point presentation to
present to the staff of the McDowell Clinic and Body Positive. I would also be responsible to seek
out all the physicians that specialized in treating Hepatitis C and introducing myself to them. I just
prayed that when she introduced me as a specialist, no one would ask me a question. Luckily no one

Discrimination of Hiv/Aids
1 Discrimination of HIV/AIDS
Discrimination of HIV/AIDS–positive people in medical field and in society is morally wrong In the
rural area of Nigeria, an AIDS patient cut his hand and, when he went to the closest hospital to
bandage it, the doctors kept transferring him from one outpatient department to another medical
ward, then to another one because they did not want to get infected from him. He offered them
money, and only after long debates, they took the money from him with tongs (Cao 522). This is just
one example out of many of discrimination against HIV–positive people. Today in society, there is a
big ethical issue ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
These examples
3
are just a couple out of many that happen nowadays in various countries, but especially in the third–
world ones. Most of such cases of discrimination by society occur because of the fear and the lack
of knowledge about the disease. Usually, the community uses misconceptions to advocate their
actions. Many people base their reasoning on moral and religious beliefs such as a person with
HIV/AIDS did something immoral such as promiscuity or 'deviant sex' and deserves to suffer from
the disease (Fredriksson 2). However, what community does not realize is that not all people who
have AIDS did something immoral. Someone might have gotten it from a parent, someone might
have received it by accident through blood, someone might been engaged in sexual activity with a
HIV–positive person but was not aware of that. Things like that happen very often. So, now these
victims have to suffer from "extreme rejection and alones" from community (Kinnier 472). Many of
the patients are being fired from jobs and thrown out of their apartments (Kinnier 472). The harshest
consequence is being rejected and discriminated by family and friends. According to UNAIDS all
these discriminations lead to the emotional problems like depression, low self–esteem, and despair
(Cao 519). Finally, discrimination against HIV–positive patients is morally wrong because once the
patients are afraid to tell anyone about their disease, due to the fear of being discriminated, and they
do not do

Greek Healthcare Students ' Knowledge And Perceptions On...
Ruhavi Mudumba November 18, 2014
Paper Summary
ID# 1001017760
CSE–5194
GREEK HEALTHCARE STUDENTS ' KNOWLEDGE
AND PERCEPTIONS ON THE AIDS EPIDEMIC
INTRODUCTION: The paper deals with the knowledge and perceptions of Greek healthcare
students on the AIDS epidemic. The HIV disease is viewed as the most obvious string for general
wellbeing around the world(1). Since the onset of the AIDS pestilence until late years, the malady
predominance was discovered to be expanding(2). According to Dimitrios Zikos, Marianna
Diomidous, Efrosini Tzimogianni, the increment in the quantities of HIV bearers and patients in
Greece is because of a change in sexual conduct, concentrating on various sexual accomplices and
additionally on the truth of not taking any precautionary measures amid the sexual demonstration.
They also determine that the lion 's share of the HIV positive diagnosed cases are youthful grown–
ups in the age of 35 and more seasoned. According to few research studies conducted by Dimitrios
Zikos, Marianna Diomidous, Efrosini Tzimogianni to investigate the attitudes and knowledge of 720
young students who were registered at the official Greek Unemployment Organization, there was
racism towards HIV carriers and patients. The research also resulted in a rate of 27.1% saying that
HIV transporters and patients ought to be socially disengaged to abstain from spreading the ailment,
while the 15.1% showed up for be aloof towards AIDS victimized people(3). In the same

The Berlin Patient : Timothy Ray Brown
The Berlin Patient
Timothy Ray Brown, gained his title as "The Berlin Patient" after being the first man successfully
cured of HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) in 2008, Berlin. Brown has been battling with HIV
for 11 years with antiretroviral drugs since 1995 when he was diagnosed. Then in 2006, he was
being diagnosed with acute myeloid leukemia, another disease that would put his life in danger.
Acute myeloid leukemia is a type of cancer that attacks the bone marrow and spread to blood.[9] To
treat his new deadly disease, Brown has tried radiation and chemotherapy which both did not seem
to be successful in helping him. In 2007 and 2008 he made the decision of going for a bone marrow
transplant. Brown's oncologist has chose a bone marrow donor with a genetic mutation known as
delta 32 which is found in 1 to 2 percent of the people in Northern Europe. For people with the delta
32 mutation, they are very likely to be immune to Smallpox, the Bubonic Plague and resistant to
HIV and AIDS. [10] Focusing on how HIV is prevented by this mutation, HIV virus usually enters a
cell through the cell's CCR5 receptor and fuse into the cell that will eventually divide itself and
spread throughout the patient's body, infecting the patient with cells that is infected with HIV
viruses. With the delta 32 mutation, the entry of HIV is blocked due to their misshapen CCR5
protein. Immunity to HIV is only present to homozygous carriers for the delta 32 mutation on both
genes. [11]
[12]
The

A Whisper Of Aids, By Mary Fisher
LET MY STORY GROW LOUDER UNTIL AIDS ARE NO MORE: In this paper, I will dispute
that in Mary Fisher 's "A Whisper of AIDS" speech, the use of pathos and ethos assists in her
demand to end the ignorance, prejudice and silence surrounding HIV/AIDS. I will discuss how she
replaces the "face" of AIDS with her own, allowing the conservative crowd to connect with
HIV/AIDS. Fisher approaches the speech as an epidemic speech; heavily relying on ethos and
pathos she created compassion and connection to an audience that usually shows disinterest and
silence on the topic of HIV/AIDS. This paper will also discuss the logos within Fisher 's speech, and
how she cleverly surrounds the logos of her argument with pathos and ethos. Although, Fisher has
approached the speech as an epidemic, she holds a strong pervasive argument within the speech. The
year was 1991 when Mary Fisher tested positive for HIV. Fisher is the daughter of Max Fisher, a
powerful and wealthy republican. She isn 't the normal face of AIDS, and in 1992 she spoke out of
her disease at the Republican National Convention. Fisher 's speech, A Whisper of AIDS, is
considered one of the top speeches of the 20th century. When Fisher gave her speech, she spoke to a
crowd that didn 't believe AIDS was going to affect their lives. When listening and reading the
speech, one must take into context the time period, during the 90s testing positive for HIV/AIDS
meant death. At the time there were no treatments to help prolong those

Why Stigma Is A Profound Effect On A Person Affected By...
This essay will discuss why stigma has a profound effect on a person affected by HIV/AIDS. It will
first look at the definitions of stigma and explain the process and types of stigma. It will explain
how people with HIV/AIDS can be affected by stigma. It will then look at the key characteristics
found in stigma and explain why people with HIV/AIDS are stigmatised. It will further look at how
stigma may have affected a person with HIV/AIDS in the 1980's compared to how it may affect a
person post 2000. It will explain why there may be differences between how a person with
HIV/AIDS might have been stigmatised in the 1980's and how they are stigmatised post 2000.
Lastly, it will look at the potential effects of stigmatization that a person from a particular risk group
with HIV/AIDS living in Asia could have compared to a person from another risk group living in
the UK. The two risk groups being men who have sex with men in Asia and injection drug users in
the UK. The reasons for these differences will also be explored.
According to (Jonathan Gabe, 2004) Goffman (1963) defines stigma as an attribute that is deeply
discrediting and reduces the person being stigmatized from a whole person to a tainted and
discounted one. He further makes a distinction between the types of stigma. Stigma of the body is
what you can physically see for example a deformity on someone's face, stigma of someone's
character which you can't necessarily see like someone being a criminal and last being

A Whisper of Aids Rhetorical Analysis Paper
Shayan Momin Momin 1
Mr. Pople
AP English III, Period 7
12 October 2012
Rhetorical Analysis of "A Whisper of AIDS" In 1891, Voltairine de Cleyre wrote The Philosophy of
Selfishness and Metaphysical Ethics, critiquing the selfish and egoistic mindset of society. This
same mindset is critiqued by Mary Fisher in "A Whisper of AIDS". She uses rationally emotional
rhetoric in order to criticize this "self–ism" that exists in the world. Fisher begins by speaking of the
non–existent impacts of movements that have attempted to raise awareness about AIDS. She utilizes
the word "despite" in consecutive phrases to show that "despite science and research" and "good
intentions", nothing significant has occurred because "the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
The connotation of "killed" has a double effect. First, its negative connotation creates an image in
one's head of a mob of people destroying one another. It represents how severe the aftermath of the
virus has been. The second effect, one that is deeper, and somewhat hidden, is that the word "killed"
implies the killing of open–mindedness and selflessness. It shows how people hurt each other, knock
each other down, and even kill each other for their own selfish desires. In this case, society has
ignored the AIDS virus because they have the thought that "If I don't have it, I shouldn't care about
it". This kind of thinking has lay ruin for the victims of this virus, who have been hurt even more
due to the ignorance of society towards such a major problem. Fisher refers to empirics in order to
prove the detrimental effects of having a selfish society. She speaks of how her grandfather had
heard the Pastor Niemoeller say that when "[the Nazis] came after the Jews", he didn't protest
because he wasn't a Jew. When the Nazis "came after the Trade Unionists", the pastor did not protest
because he wasn't a Trade Unionist. But when the Nazis "came after [the pastor]", "there was no one
left to protest". The parallelism used here helps to better define the impacts of a self–minded society,
supporting the speaker's main purpose which is to critique the "self–ism" that

Hiv / Aids And The United States
Although HIV/AIDS affect people worldwide some areas of the United States are more drastically
affected by it. The United States is the third country with the largest population having HIV/AIDS.
In the U.S. alone there is more than one million individuals living with this disease. However
HIV/AIDS is more prominent in the southern half of the United States, but more specifically in
urban areas where people of color are more prone to live in. HIV/AIDS affects people of color
living in these areas differently do to social, economic, and demographic factors such as stigma,
discrimination, income, education, and geographic region. All of these different factors dictate why
there are only eleven states in the southern half of the United States ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
HIV broken down stands for Human Immunodeficiency Virus. The H stands for human, which
means that this virus can only affect humans, the I stands for immunodeficiency and this means that
HIV weakens the immune system, the V stands for virus which means that it can only reproduce
itself by taking over cells within the body of an individual. HIV is similar to other viruses (like the
flu) the only difference is that the body can fight the flu off but it cannot fight HIV off. "HIV can
hide for long periods of time in the cells of your body and that it attacks a key part of your immune
system – your T–cells or CD4 cells. Your body has to have these cells to fight infections and
disease, but HIV invades them, uses them to make more copies of itself, and then destroys them."
(What is HIV/AIDS?) Once HIV enters the body it will never leave it, the only thing that an
individual can do is neutralize it by keeping it from taking over all of the cells through medication.
HIV then progresses to AIDS this however doesn't mean that if a person has HIV they will get
AIDS; if they treat early on they can prevent it from turning into AIDS. HIV can be transmitted
through various ways and it affects different groups of people differently. HIV can be

Aids : The Age Of Aids
1. Throughout the Age of AIDS film many topics that were related to AIDS were brought up that I
did not know anything about before. I did not know that there could so many strings attached to a
disease and have such an influence in people's lives whether it was negative or positive.
The first scene in the movie I thought was powerful was the scene where kids with HIV were forced
to leave school due to the fear of the parents and the ignorance they had back then about not
understanding how HIV were transmitted. Dwayne Maori a 12 year old hemophiliac infected with
HIV from Tennessee was forced to quit school due to the fear of other parents and the ignorance that
they had about AIDS. In this particular scene the parents were protesting outside the school with big
poster boards, when Dwayne Maori left in the car there was a parent shouting out loud that he is
trying to kill everyone but the parent is not going to let him kill her baby. Others were shot or got
their houses burnt to the ground. I think that this scene is important and powerful because this scene
tells us how one person's word can lead to so many fears in the society (when president Reagan re–
enforces that AIDS can spread by casual contact). This scene also showed us how scared people
were about this new virus. At the same time, this scene tells us that HIV doesn't only affect the
person infected by it, it affects their families as well. This scene is effective because it allows us to
learn that when these new

Stigma of Hiv/Aids
Stigma of HIV/AIDS
It goes without saying that HIV and AIDS are as much about social phenomena as they are about
biological and medical concerns. From the moment scientists identified HIV and AIDS, social
responses of fear, denial, stigma, and discrimination have accompanied the epidemic.
Discrimination has spread rapidly, fuelling anxiety and prejudice against the groups most commonly
affected, as well as those living with HIV or AIDS. One of the main reasons for this is the lack of
education and misconceptions that have developed about the disease. Some individuals affected (or
believed to be affected) by HIV have even been rejected by their families, their loved ones, and their
communities. This rejection holds as true in the rich ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Rejection caused by discrimination, as well as the negative stigma that accompanies AIDS, is
proving itself to not only be a major problem in rich countries like the US, but also poorer countries
like Thailand. In an October 2006 issue of the New York Times, author Seth Mydan states that,
"Thailand has made little headway in easing a harsh stigma that was fed by its successful campaign
against the disease. As more people are living longer, more are becoming outcasts in a family–based
society where it is difficult to blend into the crowd." Discrimination against those who have
survived on medications is leading many victims into isolation. In an attempt to form unity among
these people, survivors have formed various self–help networks where they can be happy among
friends and not have to worry about being discriminated against. Also, with the support of the
government, intensive–care wards have been set up at different locations around Thailand giving the
people who are infected with HIV/AIDS somewhere to go to be treated with medications and loving
care.
In response to the major discrimination that most HIV/AIDS victims face, the national government,
as well as local and state agencies, has developed laws to help stop major discrimination. On the
national level there are two federal laws that protect persons living with HIV/AIDS from
discrimination. These laws include the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) and the
Rehabilitation Act

Mary Fisher 's Speech : A Whisper Of Aids
Mary Fisher's speech entitled "A Whisper of Aids," is an appeal to the emotional and political moods
of the Republican National Conference on August 19, 1992. In this speech she talks about her
disease, but unlike most people, who become depressed when they learn about contracting the
disease, Mary Fisher stands up and fights for everyone who has AIDS as well as bringing the statics
of HIV and AIDS to light. Mary Fisher's speech can be analyzed from three different standpoints:
structure, delivery, and appeal. Mary Fisher uses a topical organizational pattern throughout the
speech, and I believe that she used this pattern so she could talk about the main points: ignorance,
prejudice, and silence people view HIV/AIDS with, and the need for more of an awareness of the
disease. I was able to pick up the main points by listening throughout the entire speech for topics.
Mary Fisher's introduction can be divided into the different parts of the introduction: attention getter
can be found in her opening statement as well as revealing the topic, she establishes her credibility
in the statement about not wanting to be HIV positive, and finally she previews her body when she
says that HIV/AIDS does not care who you are. Much like the introduction the conclusion can be
divided into its part as well, and these parts include letting the audience know the ending of the
speech is coming, done when she says, "To all within the sound of my voice," she ends her speech
with a summarization,

The Epidemic Is Sweeping The Nation
An epidemic is sweeping the nation. Rapidly more cases of STD's are being noted to appropriate
health officials and are steadily increasing instead of declining. The Centers for Disease Control,
commonly known as the CDC, have vigorously tracked HIV numbers and an estimated "1,218,400
persons aged 13 years and older are living with the HIV infection" ("HIV in The United States: At A
Glance"). This doesn't include the amount of people clueless to being infected at all: a whopping
156,300. Discouragingly and surprisingly enough, a factor contributing to this number is that people
aren't being informed when they engage in relations with another person who has the virus. The risk
of transmission from one to the other is excruciatingly high if one party isn't given the opportunity
to take the appropriate precautions to protect themselves. Furthermore, when a person is warned that
their partner has a transmittable disease, they aren't really equipped to make an informative decision
because of lack of information. Every citizen has an undeniable duty to take action to reduce the
spread of STD's in Arizona so that eventually these harmful diseases can be altogether eradicated for
future generations to come.
The first excruciatingly necessary step is for Arizona legislators to create a law that would bring a
person up on criminal charges if he/she didn't disclose their infected status to their partner before
engaging in intercourse. So far 24 states have laws that require a person

The Aids Epidemic Ran Rampant Through America
In the election year of 1992, the AIDS epidemic ran rampant through America, despite attempts to
curb its effects. Not only was America as a country unwilling to step up to help an already
stigmatized population, but finding ways to deal with the rapid spread became more of an accessory
to political agendas than a necessity to save lives. The Republican party, which holds on to
religiously–influenced ideals, was not eager to offer support to a group which Christianity
condemns, so did very little to rectify the epidemic. On top of inaction, many did not want to help
gay people; homosexuality was still widely unaccepted in society, and the addition of AIDS to the
LGBT community did nothing to endear their situation to the general public. ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
She begins her speech by saying, " I would never have asked to be HIV positive, but I believe that in
all things there is a purpose; and I stand before you and the nation gladly" (Fisher 1), letting the
audience know that she is using her experiences as a sufferer of AIDS to come forwards and speak
plainly on the truth of the disease; she took her infection not as a setback, but as motivation to come
forward and give a silenced community a voice. She even says that her contraction of AIDS came
with more than just a lifetime of struggles; underlying the medical problems lays a "purpose"
(Fisher 1)–one which Fisher believes to be activism against the continuation of the spread of AIDS,
giving her the identity of a "messenger" (Fisher 3), and, in extension, credibility. Fisher needed this
credibility, as her criticism was a "sharp rebuke of her party's negligence" in the face of the suffering
of a group they did not care for, and they may not have listened if they thought she spoke lightly or
without reason (Shaw 1). Fisher also challenges the belief that the grief HIV and AIDS leave in their
wake generally lies outside the realm of the worries of those who are part of the majority groups
largely unaffected by the disease. She tells the Convention that, though they may never have
expected to see a heterosexual, married woman speak freely of her diagnosis with

A Whisper Of Aids, By Mary Fisher
LET MY STORY GROW LOUDER UNTIL AIDS ARE NO MORE:
The relevance of "A Whisper of AIDS" to all generations Mary Fisher tested positive for HIV in
1991. The daughter of Max Fisher, a powerful and wealthy republican, she wasn 't what most people
pictured when they thought about HIV/AIDS. As such, when Fisher took the stage in 1992 and
spoke out against the treatment of her disease at the Republican National Convention. She accepted
the task of introducing HIV/AIDS to an audience who had previously been able to pretend that the
disease had nothing to do with them and forcing them to confront their own prejudices about the
disease. During the 1980s and 90s, testing positive for HIV inevitably lead to death not long after as
there were no life prolonging treatments. Fisher approaches the speech as an epidemic speech;
heavily relying on ethos and pathos she created compassion and connection to an audience that
usually shows disinterest and silence on the topic. In this paper, I will argue that Mary Fisher 's "A
Whisper of AIDS" use ethos and pathos was the most effective way to demand the end the
ignorance, prejudice and silence surrounding HIV/AIDS. Throughout the paper I will analyze the
speech by means of logos, pathos, and ethos.
The Approach (style and performance) Fisher approaches "A Whisper of AIDS" with a demanding
tone, which shifts into compassion. The first portion of her speech is littered with statistics and
logical deductive reasoning. She declares HIV/AIDS as the

Hiv / Aids And Aids
Introduction
The African continent represents 12% of the worlds population, but Sub–Saharan Africa
disproportionately represents nearly 70% of the worlds HIV cases (1). Within that, it has been
estimated that there are 6.1 million people living with HIV/AIDS in South Africa, which is the
highest number from any country in the world (2), and represents 17% of the global burden of HIV
infection (3).
HAART has been the mainstay of treatment for HIV in industrialised countries since the 1990's (4).
Since its widespread introduction, it has changed the course of the epidemic dramatically and
improved survival and quality of life of people living with HIV/AIDS (5). HAART consists of three
different antiretroviral drugs, given in combination.
In 2013 the World Health Organisation (WHO) released its updated guidelines for the use of
HAART in HIV/AIDS (Appendix 1), providing recommendations for policy and decision makers
for more widespread use of HAART (6). These guidelines also raised the recommended threshold
for initiation of HAART from CD4<350cells/mm3 to CD4<500cells/mm3 in asymptomatic patients
(6), with a note that priority for starting treatment still remained with individuals with lower CD4
counts (<350cells/mm3). Despite this continuing expansion of HAART eligibility, uptake remains
low in many places, with only 54% of those eligible for HAART with a CD4<350cells/mm3
receiving it worldwide (7).
Low and middle–income countries, like South Africa, are faced with the

Analysis Of A Whisper Of Aids
Let's Talk Aids an HIV
AIDS is a subject no one wants to talk about, yet it's still there spreading more and more. Aids and
HIV is not something that many people like to talk about and the people with it are thrown to the
side because they have a disease. People with HIV and Aids did not choose this, so why treat them
as if they wanted this to happen? Mary Fisher an "American political activist, artist, and author"
caught HIV from her second husband and then decided to become a speaker for those with HIV and
Aids( "Mary Fisher (activist)"). Fisher has kids and a "lonely gay man" for a ex–husband( "Mary
Fisher (activist)"). However, she still has to deal with the same things and treatment everyone else
does. In one of her speeches "A Whisper of Aids" she talks about how people with aids/HIV are
treated, what they go through, and how we could help fix that. She uses her experience and
knowledge on Aids and HIV. Furthermore; Fisher gives her advice and lets people know how she
feels. She talks about her experience and the way others are treated with the use of strong logos,
ethos, and pathos.
Fisher shows the audience that she is trustful through the use of ethos. She talks about herself and
what's going on. Mary Fisher is just like other people; for example, the way she got HIV. She
"caught" her disease/HIV "in marriage"( "Mary Fisher (activist)"). No, everyone does not catch
things in marriage, but they do get it from somebody else. Therefore, Fisher did not choose this; it
was given to her. She starts talking to people and giving speeches about HIV and Aids as an effect of
her getting HIV herself. She speaks about how others are treated because of who they are and what
they have. Also Fisher's use of appropriate language helps the reader understand what she wants. In
her speech Fisher says she wants their awareness and focus not their praise ( "Mary Fisher
(activist)"). Fisher's tone of voice shows the audience that her next words are important and serious.
In her first few paragraphs fisher tells her background and the purpose of her speech. She tells the
truth and gives her opinion on the situation of Aids and HIV. Furthermore, Fishers use of words and
her tone of voice shows the audience she is

Aids : Hiv And The Pursuit Of Happiness
The AIDS epidemic has been a controversial debate for many years. As Sturken says in her text,
there is discourse on AIDS of hysteria and blame, but AIDS also produces a discourse of defiance
and criticism (Sturken 147). Using Sturken's article AIDS and The Politics of Representation and the
film Living Proof: HIV and the Pursuit of Happiness I will discuss the two different discourses and
views of AIDS. These simultaneous discourses on AIDS, result from the variation of ways people in
our society are affected by the disease. There is a clear divide in discourses between people who
have and people who do not have HIV/AIDS and these become evident when we look at how they
perceive the disease. For example, through a medical representation, people who do not have AIDS
may blame the gay community for its epidemic. However, AIDS patients may defend themselves
and critique the medical representation, using popular culture such as films and activists groups such
as ACT UP to educate the public on an alternative representation of AIDS. Together the public
produces two separate discourses occurring simultaneously.
People who are not infected with the AIDS disease may view AIDS as a gay man's disease or blame
gay men for the AIDS epidemic due to medical representations of AIDS. For example, in Sturken's
article, she quotes "in the eyes of straight people, gay still means AIDS" (Sturken 165). She
continues to talk about how the media identifies people who have AIDS as "victims" of

A Whisper Of Aids : A Neo Aristotelian Criticism
Advance Speech
A Whisper of AIDS: A Neo–Aristotelian Criticism In this paper, I will dispute that in Mary Fisher 's
"A Whisper of Aids" speech, the use of pathos and ethos assists in her demand to end the ignorance,
prejudice and silence surrounding HIV/AIDS. I will discuss how she replaces the "face" of AIDS
with her own, allowing the conservative crowd to connect with HIV/AIDS. Moreover, Fisher
approaches the speech as an epidemic speech; by heavily relying on ethos and pathos she created
compassion and connection to an audience that usually shows disinterest and silence on the subject
of HIV/AIDS. This paper will also discuss the logos within Fisher 's speech, and how she cleverly
surrounds the logos of her argument with pathos and ethos. Although, Fisher has approached the
speech as an epidemic, she holds a strong pervasive argument within the speech. The year was 1991
when Mary Fisher tested positive for HIV. Fisher is the daughter of Max Fisher, a powerful and
wealthy republican. She isn 't the normal face of AIDS, and in 1992 she spoke out of her disease at
the Republican National Convention. Fisher 's speech, A Whisper of AIDS, is considered one of the
top speeches of the 20th century. When Fisher gave her speech, she spoke to a crowd that didn 't
believe AIDS was going to affect their lives. When listening and reading the speech, one must take
into context the time period, during the 90s testing positive for HIV/AIDS meant death. At the time
there were no

The Early Days Of The Aids Epidemic Essay
The early days of the AIDS epidemic drastically contrast AIDS in the present day. In order to get
deep insights into the early days of the epidemic, two interviews were conducted. The two
individuals interviewed were Scott and Susan. Both were in their 20's when AIDS first emerged in
1981. Scott's connection with HIV is extremely personal, as he was infected with the virus in 1987
and continues to remain HIV positive. On the other hand, Susan, is more removed from the situation
having not personally experienced it. Scott currently works as a health educator for youth and
speaks all around the country about both his story and about sexual education. Susan works in a
preschool in Florida and is enjoying her life with both of her children at college. The 1980's were a
period of hiding and fear of HIV, it was not talked about during this time. Both public opinions and
public health center's (hospitals) decisions during this time did not help the growing stigmatization
that HIV and AIDS patients already faced. Public education about HIV around the world through
speakers like Scott and Florence from Uganda helped alleviate the fear and stigma behind HIV and
AIDS to its current state of cultural acceptance and normality.
Both Scott (Fried 2016) and Susan (Berkowitz 2016) were living in New York at the time when they
first heard about HIV. Susan was working in Manhattan but living in Queens. She heard about the
AIDS epidemic from the news at home. Even though Scott was living in

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