Iran Is One Of The World’S Oldest Countries. There Is...

Iran is one of the World’s oldest countries. There is...
Iran is one of the World's oldest countries. There is evidence of settlements in Iran that go almost
5,000 years ago. Land of green valleys and barren deserts in the Middle East of Asia. Tehran is the
capital and country largest city. Know first as the Persian Empire not only Iran but in a vast territory
of southwestern Asia and parts of Europe and Africa.
Foreign powers have occupied Iran from time to time since the early years. The most important
invasion is the one of the mid 600's when Muslim Arabs took charge of the country having a lasting
effect on its culture. The Muslim Caliphs (religious leaders) are the first ones to govern the country
for about 200 years. During the Muslim Arab reign, the Islamic faith spread throughout ... Show
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There are 30 Ostans (provinces) for purposes of local government and each one has a governor
appointed by the national government and a council that elected by the Ostans voters. The Iran
government does not allow any formal political parties to operate freely in Iran. The Iranian
government must officially approve all the candidates before allowed them to run for office.
Iran's military forces consist of regular Armed forces, Revolutionary Guards, the Militia, and the
Police Force. The Armed Forces are made up of an Army, Navy and Air Force. The Revolutionary
guards carry many of the same functions as the regular Military Forces. The Militia is use mainly to
put down the violent challenges to the government. In addition, the Police Force handles the routine
security duties.
About two–thirds of the Iranian people are descendants of Asian people called Aryans. Tribes of
Aryans began migrating to Iran from the plains of central Asia during 1500's B.C. Persians are the
largest ethnic group of Aryan origin and make about 60 percent of Iran's population. Most Persians
live in central Iran and on the slopes of the surrounding mountains. Other ethnic group believed to
be descended from the Aryans includes the Gilanis and Mazandaranis of the north, the Kurds of the
northwest, the Lurs and Bakhtiaris of the west, and the Baluchis of the southeast. Other Iranian
ethnic group includes the Azerbaijanis, the Khamseh, the Qashqias, and the
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Mr Abdul Moeed
Culture of Pakistan
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Part of a series on the
Culture of Pakistan
Pakistan Monument, Islamabad
History[show]
People[show]
Languages[show]
Traditions
Mythology and folklore[show]
Cuisine
Festivals[show]
Religion[show]
Art[show]
Literature[show]
Music and performing arts[show]
Media[show]
Sport
Monuments[show]
Symbols[show] Culture portal Pakistan portal v t e
This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page.
This article is written like a personal reflection or opinion essay rather than an encyclopedic
description of the subject. (March 2013)
This article may contain original research. (March 2013)
This article needs ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
However, over 60 years of integration, a distinctive "Pakistani" culture has sprung up, especially in
the urban areas where many of the diverse ethnic groups have coexisted and ithe country now
having a literacy rate of 55%, up from 3% at the time of independence. Traditional family values are
highly respected and considered sacred, although urban families increasingly form nuclear families,
owing to socio–economic constraints imposed by the traditional culture of the extended family.
The past few decades have seen emergence of a middle class in cities such as Karachi, Lahore,
Rawalpindi, Hyderabad, Quetta, Faisalabad, Sukkur, Peshawar, Sialkot, Abbottabad, and Multan.
Rural areas of Pakistan are regarded as more conservative, and are dominated by regional tribal

customs dating back hundreds if not thousands of years.
"Pakistan's culture is again unique like the rest of the country. Pakistan's geography is the meeting
point of South Asia, Central Asia and West Asia/Gulf. Its culture could be termed as a combination
of sub continental, Islamic, Regional, English, and more recently global influences. Let us consider
them piecemeal. The newly born Pakistan had to have a sub continental leaning, having been a part
of for

Country Of Iurasia
Iran (Persian: ‫ایران‬ Irān [ʔiːˈɾɒːn] (About this sound listen)), also known as Persia[10] (/ˈpɜːrʒə/),[11]
officially the Islamic Republic of Iran (Persian: ‫ایران‬ ‫اسالمی‬ ‫جمهوری‬ Jomhuri–ye Eslāmi–ye Irān
(About this sound listen)),[12] is a sovereign state in Western Asia.[13][14] With about 81 million
inhabitants,[6] Iran is the world's 18th–most–populous country.[15] Comprising a land area of
1,648,195 km2 (636,372 sq mi), it is the second–largest country in the Middle East and the 17th–
largest in the world. Iran is bordered to the northwest by Armenia, the Republic of Azerbaijan,[a]
and the Azerbaijani exclave of Nakhchivan; to the north by the Caspian Sea; to the northeast by
Turkmenistan; to the east by Afghanistan and Pakistan; to the ... Show more content on
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The rise of the Safavids in the 15th century led to the reestablishment of a unified Iranian state and
national identity,[4] which followed the country's conversion to Shia Islam, marking a turning point
in Iranian and Muslim history.[5][23] By the 18th century, under Nader Shah, Iran briefly possessed
what was arguably the most powerful empire at the time.[24] The 19th–century conflicts with the
Russian Empire led to significant territorial losses.[25][26] Popular unrest culminated in the
Constitutional Revolution of 1906, which established a constitutional monarchy and the country's
first legislature. Following a coup instigated by the United Kingdom and the United States in 1953,
Iran gradually became closely aligned with the West, and grew increasingly autocratic.[27] Growing
dissent against foreign influence and political repression led to the 1979 Revolution, which followed
the establishment of an Islamic republic,[28] a political system which includes elements of a
parliamentary democracy vetted and supervised by a theocracy governed by an autocratic "Supreme
Leader".[29] During the 1980s, the country was engaged in a war with Iraq, which lasted for almost
nine years and resulted in a high number of casualties and financial loss for both sides.
According to international observers, the current Iranian regime (led by Ali Khamenei since 1989) is
oppressive, with human rights

Importance Of New Year In Iran
New Year is one of the highlights of the year. For many, it is a time they spend with their loved one
and count down until midnight to start the first day of the new year. New Year means new hopes,
new adventures, new opportunities, and most importantly new beginnings. Every new year brings a
great story for us to begin. All around the world, people celebrate the new year and start a fresh year
that is filled with happiness and joy. For example, some celebrate Rosh Hashanah, which is the
Jewish new year that is celebrated on September 20th, or Chinese New Year, which is celebrated
between January 21st and February 20th. There so many other new years that each country and
culture celebrates every year. So today I will tell you about a new year celebration that you might
not have heard of. The Iranians celebrate Nowruz every year, which is also known as the Persian
New Year. In Farsi, 'now' means new and 'ruz' means day. I am originally from Iran and I moved to
the United States when I was 9 years old. Every year, my family and I gather around and celebrate
Nowruz together. Nowruz is the day of the vernal equinox and marks the begging of spring in the
Northern Hemisphere. It is actually celebrated for over 3,000 years by various of different cultures
and people of all religions. The day that is usually celebrated between March 20 to March 22.
Iranians usually have some rituals in order to prepare for the upcoming year. One of these is the
house cleaning and shopping

Iran Culture Issue and History
Iran Cultural Issues and History
Known as Persia until 1935, Iran became an Islamic republic in 1979 after the ruling monarchy was
overthrown. The main language spoken is Persian and the religion is Muslim. During 1980–1988,
Iran fought a bloody, indecisive war with Iraq that eventually expanded into the Persian Gulf. The
UN Security Council has passed a number of resolutions calling for Iran to suspend its uranium
enrichment and reprocessing activities and comply with its IAEA obligations and responsibilities.
Iranian society presents a puzzle for most standard social science analysis of social structure. Social
mobility is also eminently possible in Iran such as high status is precarious. There is a symbiotic
relationship ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
2009
Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad is declared the landslide victor in presidential elections,
sparking protests by supporters of candidate Mir Hossein Mousavi, who unsuccessfully appealed the
results to Iran's Guardian Council.
Social Structures in Iran
After more than two decades after their triumph in the Islamic revolution in Persia, the Islamic
fundamentalists have not been able to overturn the ambitions, expectations and lifestyles for women
that developed prior to the revolution. Confrontations have also forced the government to modify
some of the policies. Gender relations in previous revolutionary Iran must be understood in terms of
the dialect between Islamic fundamentalists who seek to strengthen the authority of men and restrain
women to domestic roles and the individual men and women who attempt to protect and expand
their rights. Religious requirements establish an important concern of all Islamists fundamentalists
and campaigners, several common concerns are the natural foundations of sex roles, the assumption
that women need protection, and the roles of women in the family. To achieve these desires,
fundamentalists proposed a safe, private, social space for women; but women have continued to
resist limitations on their perceived rights (Advameg, 2011). The philosophy of fundamentalist's
gender

Shahs Of Old Research Paper
Myths are stories told by people to their family and friends to teach them lessons. They are also
made to explain a cultural phenomenon or belief. The Shahs of old is a myth about how an empire
came to be; how good and evil clash with one another and that there is never a clear winner because
the world requires balance from both. There is always someone that is a patron to one side and they
will stop at nothing to keep the other from claiming victory. This myth is about a cruel man who was
deceived into wrong doings, but how his grandson, Freidoun, fueled by rage at his acts dethrones
him and brings peace back to the world.
This myth is called the Shahs of Old and it is the first story in an epic. It explains the religion of
Persia long ago when the people of Persia believed in gods and monsters. Ahriman was the god of
darkness and this was an old belief of Persia centuries ago because in ... Show more content on
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In order to maintain life, one must raise cattle and till the earth, and marry and have children.
Asceticism and celibacy are condemned. To fight evil is to combat the demons and all beings, either
human or animal, belonging to them. If the two principles come into conflict, the second one
prevails. Each man can and must choose freely between good and evil". This is precisely what
transpired in the Shahs of Old and it happened to all the kings that took the throne and Ahriman's
desire to overthrow them always won, except when it came to Feridoun and he chose to go against
evil dethroning Zohak because he was condemned to but also out of his own freewill. Feridoun was
told by his mother that he was of Jamshid's race and she told him of the wicked acts Zohak had
done. He voluntary had left to stop the Serpent–king from continuing his reign of evil even though
his mother pleaded with him he had decided to put an end to

Nowruz: Zoroastrian Symbol Of The Persian New Year
Nowruz
The powers of the fighting bull and lion are a Zoroastrian symbol of the Persian New Year
"Nowruz". It is believed that on the Spring Equinox Nowruz, where the sun is believed to cross the
equator, once the night and day is equal– the powers of the lion (symbolizing the sun) and the
powers ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
We also do many things for Nowruz, including Haji Firooz– where a person wears a red dress and
paints his face black to walk the streets and sing special song for the people passing. Iranians also
clean their houses "Khane Tekani" to prepare for the

Why Was Persepolis Important To The Persians
The establishment of the magnificent city of Persepolis was of great importance to Persia from 500
BCE to 330 BCE. This city, built by Darius was so important to the Persians because it was the
ceremonial capital of the Achaemenid empire, a sacred and symbolic region for the Persians and
also because it was dedicated to hold official audiences. Through an exploration of both primary and
secondary sources, the reason behind why the establishment of Persepolis is of such importance to
the Persians gas becomes much clearer.
Darius the great beginning construction in 518 BCE established Persepolis, the capital of ancient
Persia. The reasons to its establishment is still consider a mystery but what we do know is that it was
very important during ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Ruled by darius and then xerxes it was considered the ceremonial capital of Persia. The
establishment of this capital further aided the Persians in ceremonies, trade and most importantly
gained respect of other countries in battle. Persepolis was the example of par excellence of the
dynasty. The first reason, which highlighted the importance, was the ceremonies. Celebrations
varied in sizes and all had different reasons. The most important ceremony that was celebrated is the
event 'Nowruz'. 'Nowruz' meaning new day, was the name of the Iranian New Year. This ceremony
created a majestic atmosphere for the Persians. This event celebrated the first day of spring or
Equinox at the beginning of the year in the Persian calendar. Nowruz is about the only tradition to
not resolve around a religious group. The establishment of Persepolis gave the Persians the
opportunity to celebrate as a whole. The second reason that highlighted the importance of the
establishment of Persepolis was the trade. The Achaemenid Empire was rich and luxurious. An
example of trade in Persepolis included darius revolutionising it by placing it on a silver and gold
coinage system and the popular trade items included orange, Shaw and turquoise. By establishing
Persepolis it enhanced trade in the Achaemenid Empire. The final reason that highlights the
importance of the establishment of Persepolis was their success in battle. Darius and xerxes were
highly successful in battle and there are still structures that depict the sister countries giving the
kings gifts. Some of these included lions from the elamites, brahma bull from the Babylonians and
even cloth from the Lydian bolts. Alexander involved Persepolis as a whole in the battle of the
Persian gate, which they weren't successful in which led to its destruction. Even due to this fact the
establishment of Persepolis was highly important to the

Nowruz Research Paper
This is part of my identity what demands me to think about an even more important subject which is
intercultural communication. I really enjoy reading poems and books in my native language which
reminds me of my grandfather's lessons and advice that have formed my identity. Tradition has
covered and created a big part of my identity. For example, Nowruz is the national festival and
actually, the biggest holiday in my country. In Iran, New Year (Nowruz) is an ancient tradition
celebrated on 21st of March to mark the beginning of spring, and it is the most important holiday in
Iran. Persians and other Iranian groups start preparing for the Nowruz with a major spring–cleaning
of their houses and the purchase of new clothes to wear for the New

The Similarities And Differences Of Religion, Judaism And...
Belief, as defined by the Oxford Dictionary, is a strong feeling that something or someone exists or
is true, confidence that something or someone is good or right. Religions based on monotheism just
have one god. Some of the religions based on monotheism are Judaism, Zoroastrianism, and
Atenism. These three monotheistic religions have some differences and similarities.
First, according to primaryhomeworkhelp.co.uk, "Jewish history begins with the covenant
established between God and Abraham around 1812 BC, during the Bronze Age, in the Middle East.
Abraham is considered as the father of the family of Jews. Moses is also an important figure as he
gave the Jews the Torah around 1250 B.C. The Torah contains the laws of God.". Judaism is the
culture of the Jews. This religion was originated in the land of Palestine in the middle east. Since the
Jews have been migrating around the world, their religion has been growing over time. There is
something difficult to believe. Judaism has no dogma, no formal arrangement of convictions that
one must hold to be a Jew. In Judaism, activities are much more essential than convictions, although
there is surely a place for conviction inside Judaism. Dissimilar to numerous different religions,
Judaism does not concentrate much on conceptual cosmological ideas. Although Jews have surely
considered ideas of God, man, the universe, life, and life following death at awesome length, there is
no conclusive conviction regarding these matters,

Zoroastrianism Religion
The origins of Zoroastrianism derive from Persia (now known as Iran), around 3500 years ago. The
religion was founded by the prophet Zoroaster after he experienced visions from God. Before his
visions, Zoroaster disregarded the religion of the bronze age persians; a polytheistic religion with an
oppressive class structure that allowed Princes and Priests to rule over all citizens. Zoroaster was
first called to be a prophet at the age of 30 when he experienced a vision of God and his Amesha
Spentas (Holy Immortals). Like many religions, Zoroastrianism was not popular at first and other
religions opposed Zoroaster's beliefs. It was not until years later when Zoroaster traveled to the
Kingdom of Vishtaspa that Zoroastrianism was finally adopted ... Show more content on
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First and foremost, Zoroastrians are expected to pray whether that be at home or out in the open;
they are not required to go to a temple to pray. Between the age of seven and twelve, a young
Zoroastrian will take part in a Navjote; this ritual inducts the young child into the faith and they are
given their sudreh and kusti which they will wear for the rest of their life. Once a Zoroastrian comes
of age they generally have an arranged marriage though in modern times marriages by choice are
not entirely uncommon. There are various events that lead up to a wedding such as the exchange of
silver coins and gifts, lighting of lamps, and planting of mango trees. On the evening of the
wedding, both parties sign a contract (parents included). Once the contracts have been signed, there
is a long period of celebration and feast typically lasting 3–7 days. When the service is underway,
female relatives hold a white scarf over the bride and groom while two crystallized sugar cones are
rubbed together to symbolize the sweetening of their married life. After the service has concluded,
the ends of the scarf are sewn together by needle and thread to demonstrate the couple sharing the
rest of their lives together. The last ritual performed for a zoroastrian is the funeral. Zoroastrians
firmly believe that death is the act of Angra Mainyu and therefore to "purify" the body, one must be
given to the Earth (the earth is regarded as good and pure). As a result, Zoroastrians who have
passed on are placed on towers (Dokhma) and left to be eaten by birds and stripped of their worldly
bodies in order to be sent to the afterlife for judgment. The Zoroastrians traditions are similar to
many other religions however, it is in the way they are carried out that they

Informative Speech About Persia
Outline for Speech 1
I.Introduction:
A.Attention grab : Iran, also known as Persia, has one of the oldest cultures in the world with its
history going back to 4,000 BC, it is home to more than 75 million Persians who practice the same
culture and speak the same language Persian, or also known as Farsi.
B.Object and credibility: The Fravahar, is the symbol of the Zoroastian religion, one of the most
ancient religions in Iran. Fravahar means "I choose Good" and the good refers to the Zoroastrian
religion. This symbol was adopted by the Pahlavi king to represent the vast kingdom of iran. It
shows a man with wings but represents a guardian angel or as some believe, a royal glory. I am
credible because I am Persian and have studied the enriched ... Show more content on
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Main point 2: Persian culture is represented by many symbols and one of the key symbols is the
Fravahar.
1.subpoint 1: Fravahar is one of the most important symbols in Iran. It has deep roots in the history
of Iran. Fravahar is a symbol that reminds people to have a purpose in life and follow the footsteps
of Ahura Mazda, the God of Zoroastrian. The angel that the symbol represents has 3 simple rules for
people to follow in life: good deeds, good thoughts and good words. He also resembles the angel
that has been sent by God to tell people that there is one God and that people should always follow
the truth. And this is how I identify with my Persian culture and ancestors.
2. subpoint 2 : The Fravahar symbol can be seen at many places and people show it with pride. It
represents years and years of our ancient and enriched culture. Fravahar not only represents
Persians' beliefs, it also represents what we have been through as a nation. The symbol reminds
people to stay true to their beliefs and follow the truth in their lives.
III: conclusion: thesis: now you have a better understanding of the Fravahar and what it represents in
the Persian

The Islamic Republic Of Afghanistan
The Islamic Republic of Afghanistan is located in south and central Asia. Its geographic coordinates
are 33 00 N, 65 00 E. Afghanistan's neighboring countries include India, Pakistan, Iran and, China
(about.com). Afghanistan has 647,500 square kilometers of area and since it is surrounded by land,
it has no water area. Afghanistan is a relatively small country. For example, it is roughly the size of
Texas.
Afghanistan has cold winters and hot summers. The warm season begins in May and ends in
September; the average temperature is twenty–eight degrees Celsius. On the other hand the cold
season lasts from December to March with an average temperature of nineteen degrees Celsius
(Weather Spark). The temperature usually never goes below ... Show more content on
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One paradigm of this is that a higher birth rate represents a lower level of literacy.
The highest point in Afghanistan is Nowshak, which is 7,485m above ground level. The lowest level
at 258m is Amu Darya. Afghanistan's location provides it with a multitude of natural resources. The
natural resources include gas, petroleum, coal, copper, barites, sulfur, iron, salt, ore, zinc, and talc.
CULTURE
"Afghan society is very complex, and Afghanistan has a very complex culture. Part of the reason it
has remained unknown is because of this complexity" (Mohsen Makhmalbaf)
The official languages of Afghanistan are Dari and Pashto but as shown by the image several
languages are spoken.
The main religion is Islam and it is practiced by a majority of the population. Although there are
small Sikh, Hindu, and Jewish communities over 99% of the population is Muslim. Muslims are
either Shia or Sunni, however a majority in Afghanistan are Sunni Muslim.
Islam is an Abrahamic religion put together through the Islamic holy book that is known as the
Qur'an. The God that the followers believe in is known as Allah. An adherent of Allah is known as a
Muslim (The Free Dictionary). Muslims believe that the purpose of life is to worship God.
The ceremonies are centered around the five pillars, these five pillars are basic rules for a Muslim.

Five Pillars–
1. The creed
2. Daily prayers
3. Almsgiving
4. Fast during Ramadan
5. Visit Mecca once during lifetime
Afghan

What Is The Importance Of Tourism In Tourism
Anyone who travels to a place other than their residence for less than 12 months and the purpose of
staying is not earning money in that place, is called tourist [1]. Tourists are one of the sources of
waste production in some cities and parts of the world [1] and sometimes their waste production is
several times of locals' waste [2], so that the amount of tourists' waste has been estimated 200 times
of that of locals in Silver Pagoda, Cambodia, 250 times in Gianyar Island, Indonesia, 180 times in
Cusco, Peru and 120 times in Bellwald mountainous region, Switzerland [3,4]. Therefore, their
appropriate collection and disposal requires accurate and efficient management. But there is no
scientific and precise method for determining the exact number of tourists in a region, as well as the
quantitative and qualitative characteristics of waste produced by tourists yet, and different
researchers use empirical methods or cross–sectional observations for this purpose. For example,
Nayseang Sun et al. in their study, considering amount of tourists at Bangkok airport, suggested
185000 tourists per day and the per–capita output of each tourist was 410 gr [3]. Also, Arbulu et al.
in their study in Mallorca, surveying number of passengers of trains and planes entering the city,
reported 112500 tourists per day and per–capita waste for each tourist was 1200 gr that paper and
carton were the highest amount of garbage [4]. Mateu–Sbert et al. by examining amount of tourists
at the airport of

Ir The World Of Iran
COUNTRY BRIEF
IRAN
SSG MOHAMMEDALI
ALC CLASS 14–004
Outline:
– History
– Geography
– Society
– Economy
– Government
– National Security
Iran is one of the most ancient civilizations in the world. The land of Iran began in 8000BC with the
Zagros Mountains and developed into a kingdom and regions, and moved to Dynasties. The classic
period of Iran began with the Persian tribes under the Assyrian Empire. In 334BC, Alexander the
Great ruled Iran after defeating King Darius III in the battle known as Issus. During the middle ages,
Persian and Roman fought for the land of. Islam was introduced to Iran during the seventh century
and in 1979, the Islamic Revolution under the command of Ayatollah ... Show more content on
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The South is hot and dry; the west receives more rain and a dry summer while the east is dry with
snow during winter months.
The population of Iran is 80,840,713 people and rated the 19th largest populated country in the
world. It contains diverse ethnic groups such as 61% Persian, 16% Azerbaijan, 10% Kurds, 6%
Lurs, 2% Arabs, 2% Turkmen and Turkic, 2% Balochs, and 1% of all the rest of the population. Its
main religion is Muslim with 99% of the population practicing this religion. Islamic people may
openly practice their religion. Followers of the Bahaii religion prosecuted because Iran believes in
only one religion, Shia Islam. In everything and every issue the religious men have the opinion and
make the final decision, rule Iran.
Considering the terrain, 69% of the population lives in urban areas, such as Tahran, which contains
7.3 million people. Iranian New Year called Nowruz, beginning on 21 March, which is considering
the start of the Persian year. This New Year is a very important observation in Iranian community
and it symbolizes hope and good life. Iranians observe this specific day by consider it a national
holiday where families visit each other and prepare grand feasts. These feasts contain seven
traditional dishes, all of which contain ingredients grown during the spring months.

Iran's economy depends on oil, which is the government's biggest income in the country. Small
businesses consist of small

Life Essay: Life: The Best Of Life
Life is a short adventure and that why we should use the best of the life that we have been given.
Most people with end stage diseases regret the opportunities that they lost. They always wish that
they could have experienced more opportunities. (1) Every day that you are living is a miracle and
you need to live it because there might be no tomorrow. I remember my grandfather was always
telling me I wish I could redo this life because I learned that life is very short and you need to take
risks and chances in your life.
A number of people don't pay attention to the fact that they don't have an eternal life. They are to
busy spending there time on being anxious, worried and having negative thought rather than
spending it positive and important factors around them and ... Show more content on
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Always tell your family members that they are important to you and you love them. Spend a lot of
time being with family because at some point they might not be there. Bring a smile to each other's
faces even if it's for the simple things. Spending holidays with family members is a great way to full
fill our lives with happiness. Each Christmas and Nowruz and other religious and national holidays
when I sit at the table with my family and my mischievous cousins I think of how blessed I am to
have them in my life. Seeing my grandparents smiling and seeing the joy in their faces is so
precious.
Though, your friends were at some point random people on the streets once they become your
friends and then your best friends they become your priority and one of the most important people in
your life. There will be ups and downs through any friendship but at the end no matter what happens
they will always be there no matter what and have your back. When your sad and you don't feel like
talking they would know exactly how to cheer you up. They will know exactly what's wrong
without you telling them. Friends are a gift from

Henna and Old Lady
Henna in Arab countries and India
Henna is a type of temporary tattoo that dyes the skin for several weeks. Henna is made out of a
plant that is dried, ground to a dust and then made in to a paste by adding essential oils. Henna got
its start in the Arab culture and remains popular to this day and growing in popularity in other
countries. The paste that is made is placed into a cone or bag that closely resembles that used by
cake decorators. The paste is applied to the skin in intricate designs and as it dries and hardens it
begins to fall off leaving behind an orange tint.
Designs made from henna are completely free form and have no specific meaning and are meant for
the sheer beauty of the art with no religious or cultural meaning. The ... Show more content on
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Henna will be a shade of red/brown. There are no other safe dyes and henna does not come in black
or blue.
Allergies Are Rare
(Me): Should you test for an allergic reaction prior to applying henna dye to the skin?
(Old lady): You can test for henna sensitivity although it is extremely rare. If you use 100% natural
henna mixed with safe oils and lemon juice, there is little to no chance of an allergic reaction. If you
suspect a henna allergy, please do not apply the henna and be sure to also test for citrus allergies.
(me): Even though henna art is temporary, how long should the tattoo last?
(Old lady): Henna typically lasts seven to ten days. However, it can last longer than that depending
on several variables such as where the henna is placed on the body, how long the henna is on the
skin, if the skin is clean, and if the essential oils and henna are good quality.
(Me): Could you explain the difference between Indian style designs and Arabic style henna?
(Old lady): Indian styles of henna are usually filled with lacy paisleys or flowers and everyday
shapes from daily Indian life such as the mango and the peacock. Arabic style is usually a large
floral that will have more open space, and the designs will not have a motif like faces or peacocks.
Both styles of henna are amazingly beautiful.
(me): Is it easy to apply henna yourself? What's the process?
((Old lady): If you want to apply the henna yourself, you can purchase paste

Compare And Contrast The Traditional New Year
The many cities of the country are decorated with lights and celebrations are made in every
household. The traditional New Year in Albania is also celebrated with equal enthusiasm throughout
the cities, The English New Year is welcomed with various celebrations like gun shooting, fireworks
explosion and other vibrant events.
Midnight feasts are very common. The dance bars and the clubs of the country arranges for special
New Year's party to greet the forthcoming year. Dance the night away to the melodious tunes and
enjoy to the brim at New Year in Albania. The traditional New Year in Albania is celebrated with
much pomp and show. If your Albania Tours schedule clashes with the lunar new year of the
country, then you can witness ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It is a vital part of human society to be able to plan ahead and make life better for ourselves and
each other, even in the smallest ways. And by examining the traditions and cultures from around the
world. We can not help but increase our appreciation of what makes such a diverse life so special. .
Considering where we live, do not be surprised if you wish someone a Happy New Year and they
look at you some confusion and ask which one ? 21thMarch or 1th

Afghanist The Islamic Republic Of Afghanistan
Afghanistan, officially named the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan, is situated in south and central
Asia. Lying on the Iranian Plateau, its geographic coordinates are 33 000 N, 65 00E.Being a land–
locked country, it is surrounded by the rigid Hindu Kush Mountains. It borders along six countries,
including on the north by Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, and Tajikistan, the far northeast by China, the
east and south by Pakistan, and the west by Iran (infoplease.com). Approximately the size of the U.S
state of Texas, Afghanistan has an area of 647,500 square kilometers.
Afghanistan's capital and largest city, Kabul, is located north of central Afghanistan. Other large
cities in this nation include Kandahar, Mazar–i–Sharif, Charikar, and ... Show more content on
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In addition, its cold weather begins in December and ends in March, averaging at nineteen degrees
Celsius (Weather Spark). The nation's temperature never tends to reach below negative five degrees
Celsius or above thirty–five degrees Celsius. Between December to April, most precipitation takes
place. Its average precipitation being 400mm in the southeastern monsoon areas rises as one moves
from the western side to the eastern side of the mountains. While, highlands experience snowfall in
December–March, lowlands experience rainfall between December–May. As the snow melts and
rain that flow out the Hindu Kush pool into the low areas, rivers are able to flow through the
mountain gorges.
The lowest level in Afghanistan is Amu Darya at 258mabove ground level. There are many rivers
are located in these lower levels; important ones include the Amu Dar 'ya, Hari, Helmand, and the
Kabul. The highest point in Nowshak is at 7,485m. Afghanistan's location allows it to be supplied
with numerous natural recourses, including gas, petroleum, coal, copper, barites, sulfur, iron, salt,
ore, zinc, and talc.
CULTURE
The two official languages spoken in Afghanistan are Dari (Afghan Persian) and Pashto; however,
other common languages spoken in this nation are Uzbeki, Turkmeni, Nurstani, and Pashai.
Afghanistan is made up of many different groups of ethnicity. Due to the Pashtun descendants who

Boy Overboard Analysis
Introduction – Boy overboard by Morris Glietzman is a book about a boy overcoming change. We
see this by him being happy where he ends up and showing courage to go through change.
Paragraph 1 – It's better to live in Australia then Afghanistan because Australia has fair
governments, the Australian government actually lets women and to leave the house and go out and
get jobs compared to Afghanistan where they are not allowed outside or get legal jobs. In Australia
girls playing football is legal and Jamal even tells Bibi this he says "you can play football all you
want because they have girls teams", and also women are allowed to get jobs, most women don't
even live to see the age 50 and 1 in 11 women dies from pregnancy. The Taliban takes quite a big
role in this, they ban every day activities for us for the women in Afghanistan like, women cannot
make deals with male shopkeepers, women cannot study at schools, universities or any educational
environments, they also ban women using a taxi without a mahram and they also ban women riding
motorcycles and bicycles even with a mahram, and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Jamal even says "fizzy drinks used to be allowed", they are not even legal In Afghanistan and this
shows that living in Australia is better than living in Afghanistan. The Taliban has also banned
listening to music not only women but men also, they have banned watching television, watching
movies, and videos not only for women and men but children also. They have banned celebrating
the traditional holiday of Nowruz on March 21st, the Taliban claimed that it is un–Islamic. They
have also forced haircuts upon afghan youth and all school boys must wear turbans, the saying is
"no turban, no education". They have also ordered that men must wear Islamic clothes and a cap and
no man can shave his beard it must grow long enough to protrude from a first clasped at the point of
the

The Effects of Ocean Pollution on the Environment
Our oceans take a large beating every day by the extremely large amount of pollution humans
produce. Our society easily dumps their waste into the oceans to dispose of the excessive amount of
garbage, sewage, and chemicals, but this small and simple solution is creating an even bigger
problem. The way humans dispose of their wastes is causing the death of our beloved marine life.
Not only are we killing off our animals, our food source, and our resources, we are also minimizing
our usable water. By having a better understanding of the problem on the severe dumping, it will be
easier to find ways to help minimize the pollution that is going into the ocean. Pollution comes in
many forms. In the ocean we dump a variety of substances, ... Show more content on
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(Ober) The list of side effects for ocean wildlife against oil is endless, so how can we help prevent
these awful disasters? Our oceans take a large beating every day by the extremely large amount of
pollution humans produce. Our society easily dumps their waste into the oceans to dispose of the
excessive amount of garbage, sewage, and chemicals, but this small and simple solution is creating
an even bigger problem. The way humans dispose of their wastes is causing the death of our beloved
marine life. Not only are we killing off our animals, our food source, and our resources, we are also
minimizing our usable water. By having a better understanding of the problem with the severe
dumping, it will be easier to find ways to help minimize the pollution that is going into the ocean.
Pollution comes in many forms. In the ocean we dump a variety of substances, including human
wastes, chemicals from fertilizers, oil, and trash such as plastic which all contribute to the growing
issue of our ocean pollution. In addition to, our usable waters are finite. More than 97.5 percent of
the water on this planet is undrinkable salt water; the remaining 2.5 percent has two–thirds of the
usable fresh water locked up in glaciers, snow, and permafrost. Of the one–third of freshwater that is
available for human use, 20 percent is used for industrial use. ("Water Pollution") "In effect, water
pollution reduces the volume of water available

Effects of Ocean Pollution
Our oceans take a large beating every day by the extremely large amount of pollution humans
produce. We easily dump our waste into the oceans to dispose of our problem, but this small and
simple solution is creating an even bigger problem. The way humans dispose of their wastes is
causing the death of our beloved marine life. Not only are we killing off our animals, our food
source, and our resources, we are also minimizing our usable water. Pollution comes in many forms.
In the ocean we dump a variety of substances, including human wastes, chemicals from fertilizers,
oil, and trash such as plastic which all contribute to the growing issue of our ocean pollution. In
addition to, our usable waters are finite. More than 97.5 percent of the water on this planet is
undrinkable salt water; the remaining 2.5 percent has two–thirds of the usable fresh water locked up
in glaciers, snow, and permafrost. Of the one–third of freshwater that is available for human use, 20
percent is used for industrial use. ("Water Pollution") "In effect, water pollution reduces the volume
of water available for use by human and other populations." (Robin Clarke, Jannet King) Knowing
that there are approximately 7.2 billion people and growing on this planet with only 0.83 percent of
available for our use wouldn't you want to do everything possible to help put an end to water
pollution? (worldometers) Industrial pollution is a large contributor to the pollution of our vast
oceans. In

Personal Narrative: Moving To Canada
My parents weren't the first people in their family to move to Canada. Two of my dad's brothers had
lived in Canada for ten years prior to when we moved. Due to the downfall of Iran's economy and
constant war threats towards the country, my parents decided after they had me that in order to build
a better life for not only me but also themselves, that the best choice was to move to another
country. They've always dreamt of moving to Canada, so when they got the news that they were
granted their VISA, they were overjoyed and eager to start a new life. They said that when the date
got closer they began to have second thoughts. Imagine living somewhere for your whole life, your
childhood, your teenage years and your adulthood, then having to leave ... Show more content on
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There is a saying called "tarof" in Farsi. It is the heart of Iranian social behavior. When offered
something, you are supposed to politely decline at least three times before accepting. To do so right
away would be brazen. This word comes up many times in my family. Essentially tarof is a verb.
For example, if you go to someone's home and they offer you food, if you say, "no thank you" even
though you're starving on the inside and would love to devour all o the delicious food, that is what
would be called tarof. My favourite Persian holiday is Nowruz which is celebrated on March 21st,
celebrating the commencing of spring. Nowruz originated in Persia in one of the capitals of the
Achaemenid Empire. Nowruz was an important time during the Achaemenid, where kings from
different nations under the Persian Empire used to bring gifts to the Emperor or the Shahanshah
(King of Kings). It is my family tradition to make a Haft Seen Table (Table of the Seven S's)
alongside my parents and uncles. Each object signified things like love, patience, good health,
sweetness of life, youth, renewal of nature, and happiness. We also add a bowl of green plants of
which we tie in a knot after a week and throw into a pond which signifies prosperity in the
upcoming year. There is also a tradition called Chahar Shambe Suri which happens on the night of
the last Wednesday of the old

Iran: One of the Richest Countries in the World Essay
Introduction
Iran is without a doubt, one of the richest countries in the world. With its enormous Oil, Gas and
other natural resources combined with its young population and the access to free seas (through
Persian gulf), one should think that the country has a significant growth and no poverty and
unemployment problems.
After the 1979 revolution, Ayatollah Khomeini, the leader of opposition, became the country's leader
and changed Iran's Constitution, an Islamic republic government. Under this new hierarchy, which
will be explained later, the country was supposed to have independent congress, president and
judiciary department, to avoid corruption and bad management of wealth.
Before 2005 with the presidency of Khatami, despite all ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
And later I will discuss the new president's, Hassan Rouhani, challenges and what he has already
done.
The politics of Iran
The December 1979 constitution, and its 1989 amendment, define the political, economic, and
social order of the Islamic Republic of Iran, declaring that Shi'a Islam of the Twelver school of
thought is Iran's official religion XXX.
Supreme leader is the most powerful person in Iran and can decide for everything, he chooses the
Chief of Justice, and the Guardian council, who have the role to validate candidates to be able to run
for presidency election, parliament or assembly of experts, who are in charge of selecting and
changing the supreme leader. So as it can be understood the supreme leader can control the
presidency, parliament and assembly of experts by not validating his oppositions candidature with
the help of Guardian council.
Like all other ideological revolutions, in Iran too, the former prime minister, Mir Hossein Mousavi
and Mahdi Karoubi, the former chief of parliament, criticized his dictatorship and because of their
ranks they were validated for 2009 presidency election candidates, but after a huge engineering of
election, Ahmadinejad was reelected and both Mousavi and Karoubi ended prisoned in their own
houses XXX.
Quick productive small businesses
Reducing unemployment was the priority of

Bealtaine Research Paper
The Festival of Bealtaine, also known as May Day, marks the beginning of the summer. It
encompasses the sunset of April 30th, which is May Eve, to the sunset of May 1st, which is the
actual May Day. The most significant time of this festival is between dawn and sunrise. It is a key
element of the annual cycle and is one of four of the 'True Quarters,' which also includes Samhain,
Saint Brigid's Day, and Lúnasa. The cyclic nature of Bealtaine connects to both the daily cycle and
the life cycle, which highlights how cycles are central elements in one's life. The daily cycle of
waking up and sleeping can be extended into the annual cycle of the seasons, which then can be
further amplified into the cycle of life and death. Bealtaine is a crucial marker in the year that serves
as the start of not only summer, but as a predictor of the rest of the year. It has a complex integration
of ritual, superstition, and the belief in the Otherworld. Through the many customs of ... Show more
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People often took many safety precautions to ensure that the fairies would not bother them, such as
carrying around iron. It also seems as if the people truly did believe that they had the ability to affect
whether or not they found danger on May Day. One strikingly disturbing example happened on May
Eve, 1858. A grave was discovered to have been disturbed. Within the grave, the rotting body had all
of his fat stolen from him. Eventually it was concluded that "the superstitious amongst the peasantry
imagine that the possession of a candle made from the lard of a corpse furtively abstracted from a
cemetery is a safe–guard against all dangers." From the desperate measure that the people who stole
the corpse's lard took, it is evident that they truly believed in the safety that the lard would

Norooz: Persian New Year
In harmony with the rebirth of nature, the Iranian New Year Celebration, or NORUZ (norooz),
always begins on the first day of spring. norooz ceremonies are symbolic representations of two
ancient concepts – the End and the Rebirth; or Good and Evil. A few weeks before the New Year,
Iranians clean and rearrange their homes. They make new clothes, bake pastries and germinate seeds
as sign of renewal. The ceremonial cloth is set up in each household. hagi firooz, is someone who
disguises themselves with makeup and wear brightly colored outfits of satin. These hagifirooz,
singing and dancing, parade as a carnival through the streets with tambourines, kettle drums, and
trumpets to spread good cheer and the news of the coming new year.
The ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The seven items are
Sabzeh (grown wheat or lentil) for rebirth
Samanu (flour and sugar) for sweetness of life
Sekeh (coin) for prosperity and wealth
Senjed ( dried fruit of Lotus tree) for love
Seer (garlic) for health
Somaq ( sumac berries) for warmth and
The ceremonial cloth is set up in each household. Troubadours, referred to as HAJI FIROUZ,
disguise themselves with makeup and wear brightly colored outfits of satin. These HAJI FIROUZ,
singing and dancing, parade as a carnival through the streets with tambourines, kettle drums, and
trumpets to spread good cheer and the news of the coming new year
The origins of NOROOZ are unknown, but they go back several thousand years predating the
Achaemenian Dynasty. The ancient Iranians had a festival called "Farvardgan" which lasted ten
days, and took place at the end of the solar year. It appears that this was a festival of sorrow and
mourning, signifying the end of life while the festival of Norooz, at the beginning of spring signified
rebirth, and was a time of great joy and celebration
The other ancient symbolic representation of NOROOZ is based around the idea of the triumph of
good over evil. According to the Shah–nameh (The Book of Kings), the national Iranian epic by
Ferdowsi, NOROOZ came into being during the reign of the mythical King Jamshid; when he
defeated the evil demons (divs) seizing their treasures, becoming master of everything but the
heavens and

Gulf War Of The Gulf
oward the end of January 1991, reports of an enormous oil slick in the Persian Gulf started to
surface. Iraqi forces deliberately opened valves at the Sea Island oil terminal and dumped oil from a
few tankers into the Persian Gulf in a key wartime move against U.S. powers.
The U.S. blamed the Iraqis for submitting "natural terrorism" by deliberately spilling a few million
barrels of oil. Organization sources additionally remarked that a flammable strike could be done
against the spill, with an end goal to smolder oil before it came to key modern offices, including
water filtration plants, in the zone. Iraqi authorities faulted the U.S. for beginning the spill through a
late shelling, however American authorities denied the case, as ... Show more content on
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Since the plants and creatures of the ocean bottom are the premise of the evolved way of life, harm
to the shoreline had outcomes for the entire shallow–water biological system, including the
multimillion–dollar Saudi fisheries industry. Amid this period different Saudi administrative
organizations and oil organizations and different countries began the troublesome assignment of
attempting to gauge the sum and area of the oil to figure out where to focus assets to battle it. This
instructional module diagrams a basic methodology, utilizing satellite symbolism and fundamental
scientific rationale, to distinguish the sum and area of an oil slick. Significant oil slicks happen
consistently all through the world affecting many situations. The methodology displayed in this
module may help those associations included in attempting to shield territories against harm from oil
based debacles (Environmental Warfare).
At the point when Iraqi troops withdrew from Kuwait toward the end of the Persian Gulf War in mid
1991, they set shoot to more than 600 oil wells and pools of spilled oil in Kuwait, a separating shot
that claimed a huge financial toll on the nation 's lucrative petroleum industry. Connecticut–sized
Kuwait contains around 9 percent of the world 's aggregate demonstrated oil stores, and petroleum
incomes represent 95 percent of its fare income. Ignition of oil well flames likewise made a genuine
danger to natural

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