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Special Populations As we discuss special populations this week, we are going to approach it through the lens of being a Student Teacher in a Special education classroom. Also, we will explore other resources to assist in better understanding Special populations when developing curriculum & assessments. Read the article When in Rome...: Influences on Special Education Student-Teachers' Teaching (I attached the article below) and respond to the following: Part 1: What did the article suggest was important in helping teachers prepare for instructional planning when including Special Populations? What do YOU believe is important to consider when it comes to the student teaching experience and the relationship between student teacher and cooperating teacher? Part 2: Conduct some research within the Ashford Library and locate an academic resource that addresses special populations and designing assessments with them in mind. Share the resource you find and summarize it within your response. Cook, L. (2007). When in Rome...: Influences on special education student-teachers' teaching . International Journal of Special Education, 22 (3), 118-130. Retrieved from ERIC Digest. ...

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Unit 5 PRINT Multicultural Issues in Educational EnvironmentsINTRODUCTION In the previous units, we focused on the topic of diversity and the different ways in which your learners are diverse. In the next several units, we will focus on multicultural issues and how they impact curriculum, instruction, and assessment. TOGGLE DRAWERREAD FULL INTRODUCTION LEARNING ACTIVITIES Collapse All Toggle Drawer [u05s1] Unit 5 Study 1Weekly Planner and Reflection Journal Use the Weekly Planner and Reflection Journal to help you keep track of your activities so you stay organized and meet all required deadlines. The tool also contains a section for you to record your reflections on your learning goals and experiences for the week. This space provides a private, informal area for you to record your thoughts on your strengths and challenges as they relate to inclusivity and diversity in learning environments. Your entries won't be read, responded to, or graded by the instructor; however, you are strongly urged to make weekly journal entries, as you will need this content to complete the Unit 10 Course Reflection assignment. As you prepare your weekly reflection entry, remember to connect at least one of Brookfield's Four Lenses to your entry: Autobiographical experiences. Eyes of students or clients. Relevant theories. Colleagues’ perceptions. Complete the Weekly Planner and Reflection Journal to track your activities. Toggle Drawer [u05s2] Unit 5 Study 2Develop Your Toolbox Readings Use the Internet to complete the following: Majumder, K. (2015, February 20). Six article types that journals publish: A guide for early career researchers [Blog post] . Retrieved from http://www.editage.com/insights/6-article-types-that-journals-publish-a-guide-for-early-career-researchers Purdue University. (n.d.). Purdue OWL: Reference list: Basic rules . Retrieved from https://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/560/05/ These rules are the same as those found in the APA manual; this site might be more convenient for you in some instances, as might be the Campus APA links that follow. Campus Links Take advantage of these Capella resources on scholarly research and APA style and format. Find Scholarly and Peer-Reviewed Sources . Sources and Evidence . APA Citation – Citing a Book . APA Citation – Citing a Journal Article . APA Citation – Citing a Website . Multimedia Click Resource Toolbox to investigate the Library Research section. Take the library tour and read about evaluating sources, narrowing your topic, and forming a search strategy. These skills will be helpful to you throughout your degree program at Capella. If you find these resources to be particularly helpful, remember to add them to your ongoing list of resources that you started in Unit 1. Resource ToolboxBEGIN ACTIVITY ICON Transcript Toggle Drawer [u05s3] Unit 5 Study 3Multiculturalism and Instructional Interventions Readings Use the Capell ...

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What is Special Education? 1 iStockphoto/Thinkstock Pre-Test 1. You can use the terms disability and handicap interchangeably. T/F 2. The history of special education began in Europe. T/F 3. The first American legislation that protected students with disabilities was passed in the 1950s. T/F 4. All students with disabilities should be educated in special education classrooms. T/F 5. Special education law is constantly reinterpreted. T/F Answers can be found at the end of the chapter. 6Curriculum and Assessment Socialstock/Socialstock/Superstock Learning Objectives After reading this chapter, you should be able to • Describe the various forms a curriculum can assume in the classroom. • Identify and describe forces that shape curriculum development. • Analyze key aspects of both formative and summative assessments, including validity, reliability, and transparency. • Define, compare, and contrast traditional quantitative measures with assessment for learning and alternative/authentic assessment. Section 6.1Defining Curriculum The aim of education should be to teach us rather how to think, than what to think—rather how to improve our minds, so as to enable us to think for ourselves, than to load the memory with the thoughts of other men. —John Dewey Teachers make important decisions about what students should learn on a daily basis. How- ever, they do not do so in a vacuum. In this chapter, you will examine the meaning of curriculum, the process of curriculum development, and the forces that shape it. You will discover that deciding what students should learn is not an easy task. It is further complicated by the influence and expectations of several groups in addition to teachers. Expectations range from standards set by state legislatures to national programs to recommendations espoused by professional organizations. In the midst of all these influences, the teacher is expected to be a pivotal player in making curricular decisions. Teachers also determine what their students know or have learned, and this chapter also introduces the role of assessment in the classroom. We have all taken assessments. In fact, a good portion of the time you spent in school likely involved preparing for an exam or waiting for its results. School is typically about defined stages: pre-assessment, teaching, learning, and then post-assessment or evaluation. Assessments are meant as a guide to planning for additional teaching and learning. Thus, it is important that they provide information that will help teachers improve instruction. And yet, if teachers lack understanding of assessment’s purposes, they may focus solely on determining what students have or have not learned, with no plans for future learning. If teachers are to prepare students for the changing world they will inherit, they must help them become resourceful, creative, lifelong learners who own their learning by taking responsibility for it. Assessment ca ...

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9.1 Give examples of applications of IPsec. 9.2 What services are provided by IPsec? 9.3 What parameters identify an SA and what parameters characterize the nature of a particular SA? 9.4 What is the difference between transport mode and tunnel mode? 9.5 What is a replay attack? 9.6 Why does ESP include a padding field? 9.7 What are the basic approaches to bundling SAs? 9.8 What are the roles of the Oakley key determination protocol and ISAKMP in IPsec? including references, No copy paste strictly .

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a brief description of two roles that a forensic psychology professional may have when working with police administrators. Then, analyze the impact of each role on police administration, and each level of the police organization. Support your analysis with references to the Learning Resources. Learning Resources Readings Course Text: Psychology and Policing Chapter 3, "Recruitment, Selection and Training" Book Excerpt: Rostow, C. D., & Davis, R. D. (2004). Defining the fitness-for-duty evaluation. In C. D. Rostow & R. D. Davis (Eds.), Handbook for psychological fitness-for-duty evaluations in law enforcement (pp. 65–71). Binghamton, NY: Haworth Press. Article: Coderoni, G. R. (2002). The relationship between multicultural training for police and effective law enforcement. FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin, 71 (11), 16–18. Retrieved from the Walden Library databases. Article: Love, K. G., & DeArmond, S. (2007). The validity of assessment center ratings and 16 PF personality trait scores in police sergeant promotions: A case of incremental validity. Public Personnel Management, 36 (1), 21-32. Retrieved from the Walden Library databases. Article: McGrath, R., & Guller, M. (2009). Concurrent validity of the candidate and officer personnel survey (COPS). International Journal of Police Science and Management, 11 (2), 150–159. (Review from Week 2). Retrieved from the Walden Library databases. Article: Simmers, K. D., Bowers, T. G., & Ruiz, J. M. (2003). Pre-employment psychological testing of police officers: The MMPI and the IPI as predictors of performance. International Journal of Police Science & Management, 5 (4), 277–294. Retrieved from the Walden Library databases. Article: Steinheider, B., Wuestewald, T., & Bayerl, P. (2006). The effects of participative management on employee commitment, productivity, and community satisfaction in a police agency. Conference Papers-International Communication Association , 1–42. Retrieved from the Walden Library databases. Article: Wang, Y. R. (2006). Does community policing motivate officers at work and how? International Journal of Police Science & Management, 8 (1), 67–77. Retrieved from the Walden Library databases. Article: White, M. D., & Escobar, G. (2008). Making good cops in the twenty-first century: Emerging issues for the effective recruitment, selection and training of police in the United States and abroad. International Review of Law Computers & Technology, 22 (1–2), 119–134. Retrieved from the Walden Library databases. Government Document: U. S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission. (n.d.). Facts about the Americans with disabilities act . Retrieved from http://www.eeoc.gov/facts/fs-ada.html .

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A 3-4-page single-spaced essay that draws on materials posted in module folders throughout the semester---you may also draw on the books What is the What and The Far Away Brothers. • Your essay should present a clear thesis, a several points about how media representations of refugees and immigrants has changed over time. • How would you describe the common understanding of refugees, communities and citizenship in the U.S.? What role does media play? Would you change media representation? How so? .

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8 pages Select an agency of the US government and a specific p.docx

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8-1 Discussion: Immigration Laws It is a violation of the immigration laws to “bring” an illegal alien into the United States. Can a defendant who does not essentially or technically cross the border with an illegal alien be found guilty under these laws? What must the prosecution prove? Review the posts of your fellow learners and respond to at least two. In your response posts, you must do one or more of the following: Ask an analytical question. Offer a suggestion. Elaborate on a particular point. Provide an alternative opinion supported with research. Be sure to support your initial post and follow-up posts with scholarly examples from the module readings and additional literature where appropriate. You must cite all references according to APA style. To complete this assignment, review the Discussion Rubric document. .

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776! CHAPTER 26 Rococo to Neoclassicism: The 18th Century in Europe and America appealed greatly to Watteau’s wealthy patrons, whom, even as he was dying from tuberculosis, he still depicted as carefree and at leisure in his most unusual painting, Signboard of Gersaint (!"#. 26-7B). François Boucher. A$er Watteau’s death brought his bril- liant career to a premature end at age 36, F%&'()"* B)+,-.% (1703–1770) rose to the dominant position in French painting, in large part because he was Madame de Pompadour’s favorite artist. Although Boucher was an excellent portraitist, his success rested primarily on his canvases depicting shepherds, nymphs, and god- desses gracefully cavorting in shady glens engulfed in pink and sky-blue light. Cupid a Captive (!"#. 26-8) presents a rosy pyramid of infant and female /esh set o0 against a cool, leafy background, with /uttering draperies both hiding and revealing the nudity of the 1gures. Boucher used the full range of Italian and French Baroque devices—the dynamic play of crisscrossing diagonals, curvilinear forms, and slanting recessions—to create his master- ful composition. But he dissected powerful Baroque curves into a multiplicity of decorative /ourishes, dissipating Baroque drama into sensual playfulness. Lively and lighthearted, Boucher’s artful Rococo In Pilgrimage to Cythera (!"#. 26-7), luxuriously costumed lovers make a “pilgrimage” to Cythera, the island of eternal youth and love, sacred to Aphrodite. (Some art historians think that the lovers are returning from Cythera rather than having just arrived. Watteau provided few clues to settle the question de1nitively.) 2e elegant 1gures move gracefully from the protective shade of a woodland park 1lled with play- ful cupids and voluptuous statuary. 2e poses of the 1gures, which blend elegance and sweetness, are hallmarks of Watteau’s style, both in ambitious multi1gure compositions such as Pilgrimage to Cythera and in single-1gure studies such as L’Indi!érent (!"#. 26-7A). Watteau prepared his paintings using albums of draw- ings in which he sought to capture slow movement from di3cult and unusual angles, searching for the smoothest, most poised, and most re1ned attitudes. As he experimented with nuances of posture and movement, Watteau also strove for the most exquisite shades of color di0erence, de1ning in a single stroke the shimmer of silk at a bent knee or the shine appearing on a glossy surface as it emerges from shadow. 2e haze of color, the subtly modeled shapes, the gliding motion, and the air of suave gentility tinged with nostalgia 26-7B WATTEAU, Signboard of Gersaint, 1721. 26-7 A!"#$!% W&""%&', Pilgrimage to Cythera, 1717. Oil on canvas, 49 30 ( 69 4 120. Musée du Louvre, Paris. Watteau’s fête galante paintings depict the outdoor amusements of French upper-class society. The haze of color suited the new Rococo taste and was the hallmark of the Royal Academy’s Rubénistes. 26-7A WATT.

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8 | New Scientist | 4 January 2020 THE tropics are the most biodiverse regions on Earth. Now there is evidence that they are also the main source of evolutionary innovation and diversity. Complex animals have dominated Earth for 541 million years, a time span called the Phanerozoic eon. Huge numbers of species have evolved and gone extinct during this time, in a complex story that includes fish, giant reptiles and whales. However, in the 1980s palaeontologist John Sepkoski analysed the overall pattern of evolution in the sea, where the fossil record is best. He concluded that marine evolutionary history could be broken down into three supergroups, which he called “great evolutionary faunas”. The first group was dominated by trilobites, which resembled woodlice, and bristle worms; the second by shellfish-like creatures called brachiopods; and the third by molluscs, which have persisted to the present day. Other animals like land mammals probably followed similar patterns, but their fossil record isn’t complete enough for us to know. Now, by analysing nearly 18,300 marine genera from the Phanerozoic fossil record, Alexis Rojas-Briceno of Umeå University in Sweden and his colleagues have found that the evolution of complex marine life is best described using four great groups of fauna, not three (bioRxiv, doi.org/dg98). The first supergroup existed between 541 and 494 million years ago, spanning the Cambrian explosion in which many animal groups first emerged. As in the original analysis, trilobites dominated. The second supergroup, dubbed the Palaeozoic, lasted from 494 to 252 million years ago. Creatures with hard outer shells were now widespread, including brachiopods. This phase ended when the end- Permian extinction wiped out almost all complex life on Earth. This matches Sepkoski’s analysis, but the new study splits his third great fauna into two. In this version, the third supergroup is called the Mesozoic. It began in the wake of the Permian extinction and ended 129 million years ago, in the middle of the dinosaur era. This time cephalopods, the group that includes squid and octopuses, were the rulers. The fourth and final supergroup, the Cenozoic, is still dominant today. During this time, clams and snails have made up much of the diversity. The team found that all four supergroups originated in the tropics, then expanded through the oceans. This is in line with the idea that the tropics are hotbeds of evolutionary innovation, which has been promoted by David Jablonski at the University of Chicago. It may be that the warmer temperatures and ample sunlight ensure there is plenty of food to nourish a multitude of species. However, John Alroy at Macquarie University in Australia isn’t convinced. “I have always been sceptical about the out-of-the-tropics hypothesis, because they have never seriously dealt with sampling biases, as far .

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7 HYPOTHETICALS AND YOU TESTING YOUR QUESTIONS 7: MEDIA LIBRARY Premium Videos Core Concepts in Stats Video · Probability and Hypothesis Testing Lightboard Lecture Video · Hypothesis Testing Difficulty Scale (don’t plan on going out tonight) WHAT YOU WILL LEARN IN THIS CHAPTER · Understanding the difference between a sample and a population · Understanding the importance of the null and research hypotheses · Using criteria to judge a good hypothesis SO YOU WANT TO BE A SCIENTIST You might have heard the term hypothesis used in other classes. You may even have had to formulate one for a research project you did for another class, or you may have read one or two in a journal article. If so, then you probably have a good idea what a hypothesis is. For those of you who are unfamiliar with this often-used term, a hypothesis is basically “an educated guess.” Its most important role is to reflect the general problem statement or question that was the motivation for asking the research question in the first place. That’s why taking the care and time to formulate a really precise and clear research question is so important. This research question will guide your creation of a hypothesis, and in turn, the hypothesis will determine the techniques you will use to test it and answer the question that was originally asked. So, a good hypothesis translates a problem statement or a research question into a format that makes it easier to examine. This format is called a hypothesis. We will talk about what makes a hypothesis a good one later in this chapter. Before that, let’s turn our attention to the difference between a sample and a population. This is an important distinction, because while hypotheses usually describe a population, hypothesis testing deals with a sample and then the results are generalized to the larger population. We also address the two main types of hypotheses (the null hypothesis and the research hypothesis). But first, let’s formally define some simple terms that we have used earlier in Statistics for People Who (Think They) Hate Statistics. SAMPLES AND POPULATIONS As a good scientist, you would like to be able to say that if Method A is better than Method B in your study, this is true forever and always and for all people in the universe, right? Indeed. And, if you do enough research on the relative merits of Methods A and B and test enough people, you may someday be able to say that. But don’t get too excited, because it’s unlikely you will ever be able to speak with such confidence. It takes too much money ($$$) and too much time (all those people!) to do all that research, and besides, it’s not even necessary. Instead, you can just select a representative sample from the population and test your hypothesis about the relative merits of Methods A and B on that sample. Given the constraints of never enough time and never enough research funds, with which almost all scientists live, the next best strategy is to take a portion of a lar.

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