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Use of AuNP's in image guided radiation therapy
1. {
Nanoparticle Mediated Tumor Vascular
Disruption: A Novel Strategy in
Radiation Therapy
Sijumon Kunjachan, Alexandre Detappe, Rajiv Kumar, Thomas Ireland, Lisa
Cameron, Douglas E Biancur, Vincent Motto-Ros, Lucie Sancey, Srinivas Sridhar, G.
Mike Makrigiorgos, and Ross I Berbeco.
Presented by,
Mr. Syed Baseeruddin Alvi
RollNo. BM16RESCH11005
Subject: Bionanotechnology
Depaetment: BME
Indian Institute of Technology
Hyderabad Date: 15-09-2016
Journal club discussion
2. It is challenging to treat deeply seated
non resectable tumors by radiation
therapy.
Problem Statement
• Inefficiency in passive targeting (EPR) of fully
developed tumors
• Hindrance posed by dense fibrous microenvironment
of solid tumors
• Off target toxicity due to radiation
A strategy to intensify tumor damage and spare the
healthy tissue is desirable.
3. A dual-targeting strategy using vessel-targeted-
radiosensitizing gold nanoparticles and conformal-image
guided radiation therapy to specifically amplify damage
in the tumor neoendothelium
Innovation
4. Experiment & Results
a b c
d
(a) Conjugated AuNP (b) DLS of naked AuNP & conjugated NP (c) Absorption & fluorescence spectra of
the same (650/668nm) (d) TEM image of conjugated NP (e) Confocal imaging with RGD:AuNP (red)
and FITC-Dextran (green) shows a high degree of vascular damage in targeted NP (+IR)
f
e
Invivoanalysis
5. g
(g) SARRP images of panc-1 tumor
xenograft (r-100%, y-60%, g-10%)
(h) bio distribution by ICPMS (I-L) laser
induced breakdown spectroscopy of
tumor tissue post NP administration
h
Au(ppm)pergmoftisue
This dual-targeting strategy could help maximize the therapeutic index by
Increasing tumor damage
Reducing the amount of radiation dose needed and therefore limiting
collateral damage to healthy tissues.
Conclusion
Invivoanalysis
Thank you