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Global Warming
EGEE 102 - Pisupati 2
Greenhouse Gases
Carbon dioxide
 combustion of solid waste, fossil fuels (oil, natural gas, and coal), and
wood and wood products
Methane :
 production and transport of coal, natural gas, and oil. Methane emissions
also result from the decomposition of organic wastes in municipal solid
waste landfills, and the raising of livestock.
Nitrous oxide
 agricultural and industrial activities, as well as during combustion of solid
waste and fossil fuels.
hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), perfluorocarbons (PFCs), and
sulfur hexafluoride (SF6),
 industrial processes.
EGEE 102 - Pisupati 3
Source: http://www.epa.gov/globalwarming/emissions/index.html
EGEE 102 - Pisupati 4
GHG Emissions Increase
Since pre-industrial times atmospheric
concentrations of CO2, CH4 and N2O have climbed by
over 31%, 151% and 17%, respectively. Scientists have
confirmed this is primarily due to human activity.
Burning coal, oil and gas, and cutting down forests are
largely responsible.
EGEE 102 - Pisupati 5
Global Warming
Cut your utility bills by purchasing energy-efficient
appliances, fixtures, and other home equipment and
products. The average house is responsible for more
air pollution and carbon dioxide emissions than is the
average car.
EGEE 102 - Pisupati 6
EGEE 102 - Pisupati 7
Gas GWP
Carbon dioxide (CO2) 1
Methane (CH4)* 21
Nitrous oxide (N2O) 310
HFC-23 11,700
HFC-125 2,800
HFC-134a 1,300
HFC-143a 3,800
HFC-152a 140
HFC-227ea 2,900
HFC-236fa 6,300
HFC-4310mee 1,300
CF4 6,500
C2F6 9,200
C4F10 7,000
C6F14 7,400
SF6 23,900
EGEE 102 - Pisupati 8
EGEE 102 - Pisupati 9
Greenhouse Gas Emissions
EGEE 102 - Pisupati 10
Individual Emissions
In the United States, approximately 6.6 tons (almost
15,000 pounds carbon equivalent) of greenhouse gases
are emitted per person every year. And emissions per
person have increased about 3.4% between 1990 and
1997. Most of these emissions, about 82%, are from
burning fossil fuels to generate electricity and power
our cars.
EGEE 102 - Pisupati 11
EffectsHealth
Water resources
Polar regions
Mountains
Forests
Rangelands
Deserts
Coastal Zones
Agriculture
International
EGEE 102 - Pisupati 12
Required Reading:
http://www.epa.gov/globalwarming/
impacts/index.html
EGEE 102 - Pisupati 13
EGEE 102 - Pisupati 14
Class Videos
Race to Save the Planet
The Greening of the world Continues
EGEE 102 - Pisupati 15
Required Additional Reading
http://www.epa.gov/globalwarming/climate/index.ht
ml
http://www.epa.gov/globalwarming/actions/individu
al/difference/index.html
http://www.giss.nasa.gov/edu/gwdebate/
EGEE 102 - Pisupati 16

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6. global warming