3. #DMAICMC
is no longer about the stuff that you make,
but about the stories you tell.
- Seth Godin
4. #DMAICMC#DMAICMC
It’s about the purpose of your existence – help, educate and
inspire with your brand to fit the consumer’s journey
Storytelling
Lk Gupta | CMO/now
5. #DMAICMC#DMAICMC
It Is Not Advertising, But Much More!
Advertising Content
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FHtvDA0W34ILk Gupta | CMO/now
6. #DMAICMC#DMAICMC
It Is Not Advertising, But Much More!
Advertising Content
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UF7oU_YSbBQ
Lk Gupta | CMO/now
12. #DMAICMC#DMAICMC
What Does This Do for Consumers?
I know how you feel
I care!
Let me make you smile
Let me make it easy
for you
I like your brand
I trust your brand
I’ll buy from you
I’ll recommend
you
Brand
Consumer
Lk Gupta | CMO/now
13. #DMAICMC#DMAICMC
Data Supports Content Storytelling
92%Consumers trust other
people they know
51%Share online to
express preference
7.8xYoY growth in
unique traffic
for
content marketing
leaders
Sources: Aberdeen | DemandMetric | Hubspot | CMI | eyeviewdigital.com
62%Lower cost
Vs
Traditional Marketing
3xLeads
6xConversion rate
Vs non-adopters
Of content marketing
90%Amount of
information sent to
our brains is visual
Lk Gupta | CMO/now
30-86%
Better conversion
with video on
landing page
21. #DMAICMC#DMAICMC
Example: Auto Portal & App
My TG What I want
content to do
New car buyer; top 20 cities
Middle class, looking to buy
a car between Rs 5-10 lac;
Hasn’t decided which car
he’ll buy, but is looking for
the right car from amongst
top 3-4 manufacturers
Customer comes to our site only
to find out car specs and on-
road price and depends more
on friends and relatives for
advice – less than 50% of site
visitors actually read our expert
reviews. This limits our
pageviews and opportunity to
show expert content to them.
Create higher trust with
customers so that we become
the one and only destination
for car buyers to help them
decide their car purchase.
Increase our site visits and
position us as the best,
unbiased, in-depth auto
experts
Lk Gupta | CMO/now
My Marketing
Problem
25. #DMAICMC#DMAICMC
Your Content Must Help Do One Or More Of Three Things
Lk Gupta | CMO/now
In-depth content
to help choice
Learn
Factual information
to close sale
Buy
Engagement content
to build brand
Love
26. #DMAICMC#DMAICMC
Predominance Of & Resources Behind Content Can Vary
High
Involvement
Offline
Low
Purchase Channel OnlineLk Gupta | CMO/now
31. #DMAICMC#DMAICMC
I know how you feel
I care!
Let me make you smile
Let me make it easy
for you
I like your brand
I trust your brand
I’ll buy from you
I’ll recommend
you
Brand
Consumer
Lk Gupta | CMO/now
33. #DMAICMC#DMAICMC
What Should Be YOUR Visual Content Priority?
Lk Gupta | CMO/now
What I want
Visual Content To Do
My Category
Quadrant
My Predominant
Visual Content
Why?
My Other Visual
Content
Why?
1 2
3 4
34. #DMAICMC#DMAICMC
What Should Be YOUR Visual Content Priority?
Lk Gupta | CMO/now
What I want
Visual Content To Do
My Category
Quadrant
My Predominant
Visual Content
Why?
My Other Visual
Content
Why?
1 2
3 4
Create higher trust with
customers so that we
become the one and only
destination for car buyers
to help them decide their
car purchase.
Increase our site visits and
position us as the best,
unbiased, in-depth auto
experts
1
Videos to give in-depth review
of all cars. We will also make
videos for how to choose cars,
how to operate and maintain
the top models of cars.
Why? Videos best suited to give
demos and build brand image
and credibility. Consumer is
already watching lots of videos
online.
Images.
Why? Well suited to
showcase new car
launches and
comparisons quickly.
Fast, inexpensive and
very effective for social
engagement.
36. #DMAICMC#DMAICMC
Determine Fit Between Brand & Consumer Need
- What’s unique
- What can I own
- What’s my personality
Micro-moments
- I want to go
- I want to do
- I want to know
What does
my Brand
stand for?
What does
my consumer
care about?
SweetSpot
Don’t Create Aimless Content
Lk Gupta | CMO/now
37. #DMAICMC#DMAICMC
Understand Your Consumer Mind-State & Role of Content
High
Involvement
Offline
Low
Purchase Channel Online
Consumer State:
- Long purchase journey
- Responsibility; answerability
- Anxiety; doubts
- Changing emotional state along journey
Job of Content:
- Inform in-depth; remove doubts
- Help decide what is good for THEIR needs
- Demonstrate RoI
- Deliver advice as per stage of journey
Lk Gupta | CMO/now
38. #DMAICMC#DMAICMC
Understand Your Consumer Mind-State & Role of Content
High
Involvement
Offline
Low
Purchase Channel Online
Consumer State:
- Carefree
- Impulse purchase
- Short-term enjoyment
Job of Content:
- Inform and entertain
- Fodder for conversation
- Bind socially
Lk Gupta | CMO/now
39. #DMAICMC#DMAICMC
Understand Your Consumer Mind-State & Role of Content
High
Involvement
Offline
Low
Purchase Channel Online
Consumer State:
- Carefree
- Deal hunter
- Convenience seeking
Job of Content:
- Inform in-depth
- Peer reviews & recommendation
- Close the sale
Lk Gupta | CMO/now
40. #DMAICMC#DMAICMC
Don’t Start Without A Persona
Lk Gupta | CMO/now
Demographic
• Lives in a metro
• Born & brought up in a
metro
• 29 years old, Unmarried,
lives with his parents and
brother in Topsia, Kolkata
• Post graduate -MBA
• Works in a service sector
• Earns 10 Lakhs per annum
• Family has a car
Lifestyle
• Middle class serviceman
• During weekends, mostly goes for
long drive with friends
“We have plan to visit one base in a
week or two around city”
• Hangout with friends in lounges &
cafes on weekend
• Rarely watch TV, whatever shows
family is watching
• Reads Telegraph
• Owns Moto G, which he uses for
online shopping, have all possible
shopping app on mobile; also does
online shopping from laptop
Values & goals
• Fun loving guy with huge friend
circle
• Young generation looking for class
and status
• Miffed with people’s attitude and
reactions on present country
situation on social media
“People should be aware of system
before criticising it ”
Rooney
Serviceman, Kolkata
Problems & Triggers
• Just wanted a car of his own, and was tired of
driving family’s car
“I love Honda City, wanted to purchase it since
long time”
“4 hi log the family mein so badi gaadi ki
jarurat nahi hai abhi, so drop the plan for
XUV500”
• Wanted a car for travelling & trips
“Travel frequently out of city with my friends,
hence needed a car”
Consideration set
• Models considered were Sedan & SUV
segment- City, Sunny, Ciaz, Dzire,
XUV500 etc.
• Comfort is most important thing in his
mind while deciding the car followed
by look, design, brand of the car
• Other considered attributes are
mileage, safety, maintenance, music
system
“Also had Ciaz, Verna, XUV500 in my
mind while purchasing car but XUV500 ki
maintenance cost jyada hai, Ciaz is same
as Swift, Verna present model is
outdated, so finally purchased City “
Information needs &
sources
• Friends are one of the influencers
“Talked to friend about my needs and
specification requirements, they suggested me
this car”
“Just told family about my purchase decision”
• Internet helps further in information search,
everything available at one place
“I did compare my car with various other
models and also did comparison within variants
because during test drive they only show top
variants”
Pain points
• Not right information given by dealers
“I was eligible for corporate offer, they
told me about this thing after I had
made the purchase”
• Paperwork is tedious & also taking
time, need assistance
“They are saying that we will only
register car but won’t give registration
plate”
41. #DMAICMC#DMAICMC
Questions to Ask For B2B Buyer Persona
• His Areas of focus and responsibilities
• Who are his influencers, stakeholders and participants
• What are his business goals
• What are his personal goals
• What are his values, perceptions and beliefs
• How does he make buying choices; what are his risks
• Find unarticulated ‘why’ reasons for buying
Lk Gupta | CMO/now
44. #DMAICMC#DMAICMC
You May Have Multiple Personas In Your Business
Lk Gupta | CMO/now
Pramod
Businessman, Mumbai
He Needs :
• Prestige / Brand Image
• Comfort/ Safety / Style
• Advance Technology/
Eco-Friendly
Gagan
Manager, Delhi
He Needs :
• Upgrade
• Fuel Efficiency
• New or Used – Best
sellers / re-sale value
• Comparisons
• More space
• Festive offers
• Previous car evaluation
Ajit
Sales Officer, Indore
He Needs :
• Can I afford it?
• New or Used –
Options in budget
• Value for money
• Upcoming cars
• Low maintenance
• Better Mileage
• Offers & discounts
46. #DMAICMC#DMAICMC
What Content Should We Make – Ask A Lot Of WHY’s
Demographics
Lifestyle
Values
Needs/ Triggers
Buyer journeyUsage
Category Consumer Persona
Buyer Journey
Lk Gupta | CMO/now
WHY?
WHY?
WHY?
WHY?
WHY?
WHY?
WHY?
WHY?
WHY?
WHY?
WHY?
WHY? WHY?
47. #DMAICMC#DMAICMC
SEM
SEM
SEM
Sale
Prior Knowledge Search & Selection Buying Interest Conclude
Buy Now
Divide His Decision Journey Into Discrete Parts
STAGE 0:
Need Trigger
EARLY STAGE 1:
Budget decided
EARLY STAGE 2:
Initial Consideration
set; offline advice
EARLY STAGE 3:
Online search;
specs; prices;
social media
MID STAGE 2:
Back to online; new
consideration set;
detailed reviews
FINAL STAGE 1:
Back to online;
Compare; See
offers; price; loan
MID STAGE 1:
Back to offline advice;
Social media
MID STAGE 3:
Go to dealer; Quote; Test
drives; exchange price
FINAL STAGE 2:
Finalise and book
FINAL STAGE 3:
Post-purchase -
Maintenance; service;
Accessories
Lk Gupta | CMO/now
Example: Middle-class Car Buyer’s Journey
WHY?
WHY? WHY?
WHY?
WHY?
WHY?
WHY?
WHY?
WHY?
WHY?
WHY?
WHY?
48. #DMAICMC#DMAICMC
Create & Update Content For Every Stage Of Journey
Early Stages: Help him to…
• Do thorough initial research
• See all his choices
• Shortlist based on budget
and other needs
• Understand what’s good for
his needs and what isn’t
Mid Stages: Help him to…
• Do in-depth comparisons
and evaluation of choices
• Have conversations with
offline and online
consultation
• Understand cost of
ownership and other
financial implications
Final Stages: Help him to…
• Narrow down alternatives to
final 1-2 models
• Decide on price and offers
• Decide on loan options
• Pre-think on accessory choices
• Proactively think of post-
purchase maintenance
Lk Gupta | CMO/now
52. #DMAICMC#DMAICMC
Everything That You Can Write, You Can Do Visually
Lk Gupta | CMO/now
Product Explainer
How-to Demo
Corporate Image
Interactive
User Generated
Detailed Review
Social Issue Awareness
Technical Capability
Engagement
Images
Video
Online chat
Vir. Reality
Webinar
Events
Infographics FB Live
53. #DMAICMC#DMAICMC
However, Sometimes You May Not Use Visual Content
o When you want more time spent on website
o But combo of text + visual works better
o Product explainers for non-visual categories
e.g software, cloud computing
o Low internet bandwidth & no smartphone
o When you have Call-scripts as follow-ups
o When budgets are low-to-nothing
o But hey, use free online resources
- Canva, Flickr, Morguefile
o When audio reaches your TG better
o For masses, e.g. Mann Ki Baat
o TG is multi-tasking (podcast while driving)
Lk Gupta | CMO/now Source: https://boagworld.com
54. #DMAICMC#DMAICMC
Quick Examples of Visual Content at Different
Journey Stages
o B2B – Helping to Hire Talent Better
o B2C – Helping to Buy Cars
Lk Gupta | CMO/now Source: https://boagworld.com
55. #DMAICMC#DMAICMC
B2B – Early Stage Infographic
Lk Gupta | CMO/now
Early Stage:
Helping Define
Problem and
Success Parameters
Infographic:
Annual
Recruitment
Trends Report
• Thought Leadership Content
• Stake ownership of space
LinkedIn Talent Solutions
Targeting Recruiters and HR
56. #DMAICMC#DMAICMC
B2B – Mid-Stage Examples
Lk Gupta | CMO/now
Mid-Stage:
Generate Confidence
in What You Offer
On Demand
Video: Product
Demo
• Cover typical use cases of key
personas
LinkedIn Talent Solutions
Targeting Recruiters and HR
57. #DMAICMC#DMAICMC
B2B – Late-Stage Example
Lk Gupta | CMO/now
Late-Stage:
Convince prospect to
commit to you
LinkedIn Talent Solutions
Targeting Recruiters and HR
Slideshare: Case Study
• Spell out customer objectives and product benefits
• Highlight metrics to show business value from product usage
58. #DMAICMC#DMAICMC
STAGE 0:
Need Trigger
EARLY STAGE 1:
Budget decided
EARLY STAGE 2:
Initial Consideration
set; offline advice
EARLY STAGE 3:
Online search;
specs; prices;
social media
MID STAGE 2:
Back to online; new
consideration set;
detailed reviews
FINAL STAGE 1:
Back to online;
Compare; See
offers; price; loan
MID STAGE 1:
Back to offline advice;
Social media
MID STAGE 3:
Go to dealer; Quote; Test
drives; exchange price
FINAL STAGE 2:
Finalise and book
FINAL STAGE 3:
Post-purchase -
Maintenance; service;
Accessories; insurance
B2C - Visual Content Example at Early Stage
Lk Gupta | CMO/now
Early Stage:
Helping With
Consideration Set
59. #DMAICMC#DMAICMC
B2C Visual Content Example at Mid-Stage
STAGE 0:
Need Trigger
EARLY STAGE 1:
Budget decided
EARLY STAGE 2:
Initial Consideration
set; offline advice
EARLY STAGE 3:
Online search;
specs; prices;
social media
MID STAGE 2:
Back to online; new
consideration set;
detailed reviews
FINAL STAGE 1:
Back to online;
Compare; See
offers; price; loan
MID STAGE 1:
Back to offline advice;
Social media
MID STAGE 3:
Go to dealer; Quote; Test
drives; exchange price
FINAL STAGE 2:
Finalise and book
FINAL STAGE 3:
Post-purchase -
Maintenance; service;
Accessories; insurance
Lk Gupta | CMO/now
Mid-Stage:
Detailed Reviews &
Comparisons
60. #DMAICMC#DMAICMC
B2C Visual Content Example at Late-Stage
STAGE 0:
Need Trigger
EARLY STAGE 1:
Budget decided
EARLY STAGE 2:
Initial Consideration
set; offline advice
EARLY STAGE 3:
Online search;
specs; prices;
social media
MID STAGE 2:
Back to online; new
consideration set;
detailed reviews
FINAL STAGE 1:
Back to online;
Compare; See
offers; price; loan
MID STAGE 1:
Back to offline advice;
Social media
MID STAGE 3:
Go to dealer; Quote; Test
drives; exchange price
FINAL STAGE 2:
Finalise and book
FINAL STAGE 3:
Post-purchase -
Maintenance; service;
Accessories
Lk Gupta | CMO/now
Final Stage:
Talk About
Ownership
62. #DMAICMC#DMAICMC
What Content Will You Serve At Different Journey Stages?
My Predominant
Visual Content Journey Stage
What is customer doing
at this stage?
Why is (s)he doing that?
In what emotional state?
What might s(he) need
from you?
My Content
What content will you create?
Which type of visual medium
will you use?
What will be the outcome…
- For customer?
- For You?
Do this for a specific stage of customer’s decision journey
Lk Gupta | CMO/now
67. #DMAICMC#DMAICMC
Tell A Human Story
Lk Gupta | CMO/now
Relatable
Tap into an Emotion
Netflix Women prison inmates story (Context – Orange Is The New Black)
http://paidpost.nytimes.com/netflix/women-inmates-separate-but-not-equal.html
75. #DMAICMC#DMAICMC
Optimise with A/B testing
Lk Gupta | CMO/now
Test 2 to 3 versions of same
content to improve
performance continuously
Test different CTAs
76. #DMAICMC#DMAICMC
Call to action
Lk Gupta | CMO/now
Simple & Prominent CTAs
Use hashtags &
comprehensive tagging
to get found
ONE DOES NOT SIMP
SHARE CONTENT WITHOU
USING RELEVANT HASHTAG
77. #DMAICMC#DMAICMC
Have A Solid Process
Lk Gupta | CMO/now
Someone dedicated
Tap into All Parts of Company
Adhere to a Calendar
- Persona-wise & Journey-wise
Brand storytelling is the sharing of the brand’s purpose and events that fit a consumer’s life. It’s about helping, educating and entertaining your constituency. Stories fascinate us. Facts bore us. Facts packaged as stories make us care. And caring leads to response.
Online communities can be valuable resources for discovering new information or maintaining brand relationships and communication. But the amount of data consumers are inundated with on a daily basis can be overwhelming. Consumers need a way to easily find trusted recommendations and peer experts that can inspire confident buying decisions. Brands are seeking ways to provide consumers with methods to measure credibility and discern where to find consumer expertise.
Online communities can be valuable resources for discovering new information or maintaining brand relationships and communication. But the amount of data consumers are inundated with on a daily basis can be overwhelming. Consumers need a way to easily find trusted recommendations and peer experts that can inspire confident buying decisions. Brands are seeking ways to provide consumers with methods to measure credibility and discern where to find consumer expertise.
Online communities can be valuable resources for discovering new information or maintaining brand relationships and communication. But the amount of data consumers are inundated with on a daily basis can be overwhelming. Consumers need a way to easily find trusted recommendations and peer experts that can inspire confident buying decisions. Brands are seeking ways to provide consumers with methods to measure credibility and discern where to find consumer expertise.
Online communities can be valuable resources for discovering new information or maintaining brand relationships and communication. But the amount of data consumers are inundated with on a daily basis can be overwhelming. Consumers need a way to easily find trusted recommendations and peer experts that can inspire confident buying decisions. Brands are seeking ways to provide consumers with methods to measure credibility and discern where to find consumer expertise.
Online communities can be valuable resources for discovering new information or maintaining brand relationships and communication. But the amount of data consumers are inundated with on a daily basis can be overwhelming. Consumers need a way to easily find trusted recommendations and peer experts that can inspire confident buying decisions. Brands are seeking ways to provide consumers with methods to measure credibility and discern where to find consumer expertise.
The story your marketing tells must recognize category truths, channels & consumer journeys
Think about the micro-moments consumers might be experiencing. Micro-moments are the I-want-to-go, I-want-to-do, I-want-to-buy, or I-want-to-know moments when people are turning to devices to find answers, discover new things, or make decisions. THE JOB TO BE DONE!
Think about the micro-moments consumers might be experiencing. Micro-moments are the I-want-to-go, I-want-to-do, I-want-to-buy, or I-want-to-know moments when people are turning to devices to find answers, discover new things, or make decisions. THE JOB TO BE DONE!
Think about the micro-moments consumers might be experiencing. Micro-moments are the I-want-to-go, I-want-to-do, I-want-to-buy, or I-want-to-know moments when people are turning to devices to find answers, discover new things, or make decisions. THE JOB TO BE DONE!
Think about the micro-moments consumers might be experiencing. Micro-moments are the I-want-to-go, I-want-to-do, I-want-to-buy, or I-want-to-know moments when people are turning to devices to find answers, discover new things, or make decisions. THE JOB TO BE DONE!
The Why is the single most powerful way to connect a story to its audience. Why this audience? Why should they care about you and what you have to say? Why do you have the credibility to be having this conversation? Why is this considered storytelling and not repurposed advertising? Why did you select the story you are telling? Why would they have a barrier or even better trigger to receive it? Why are you choosing the distribution or influencer partner you are choosing to share the story?
Run consumer in-depth interviews. Track exactly what they’re doing on your site and app. Do offline study to find out gaps in decision journey when they’re not online.
Think about the micro-moments consumers might be experiencing. Micro-moments are the I-want-to-go, I-want-to-do, I-want-to-buy, or I-want-to-know moments when people are turning to devices to find answers, discover new things, or make decisions. THE JOB TO BE DONE!
Think about the micro-moments consumers might be experiencing. Micro-moments are the I-want-to-go, I-want-to-do, I-want-to-buy, or I-want-to-know moments when people are turning to devices to find answers, discover new things, or make decisions. THE JOB TO BE DONE!
People will visit your website and scan the content in a matter of seconds. The images they see will determine the likelihood of them lingering on your website. Tech people may see visual storytelling as mere fluff when they want to understand the product deeply.
People will visit your website and scan the content in a matter of seconds. The images they see will determine the likelihood of them lingering on your website. Tech people may see visual storytelling as mere fluff when they want to understand the product deeply.