Mullite brick is a new type refractory material of high efficient energy saving which can contact flame directly. Mullite brick is also a high alumina refractory material with mullite as the main crystalline phase, and the content of alumina is generally between 65% and 75%. As to chemical composition, except for mullite, glass phase and square quartz is contained if the content of alumina is low; corundum is contained if the content of alumina is high.